形容詞比較級與最高級課件

Jimis

tall.LiuXiangis

tallerthanJim.YaoMingis

thetallestofthem

.ZhouXunhaslonghair.LiuYifei’shairis

longerthanZhouXu’s.Marry’shairis

thelongestofall.ZenZhiweiisshort.Tomisshorterthan

ZenZhiwei.Xiaoxinis

theshortestofthem

.LiuYifeiisthin.Pedrois

thinnerthan

LiuYifei.Mikeisthe

thinnestThegreenorangesarebig.Theorangeonesare

bigger.Theredonesare

thebiggestofall.LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangis

funnierthanLiYong.Ted

is

the

funniest.Vinceisheavy.DaLiis

heavierthanVince.MrLinis

theheaviestofthem.500RMB250,000RMB.50,000RMB.Thebikeisexpensive.Theredcatis

moreexpensivethan

thebike.Thegreencaris

themostexpensive.3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，要變y為i再加er;

estheavy—heavier—heaviest

busy—busier--busiest4、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的形容詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加er;

est

thin—thinner--thinnesthot—hotter—hottest

big—bigger—biggest（注：雙寫必須同時符合以下條件a.以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母

結(jié)尾；b.中間的元音字母發(fā)單元音；c.

重讀閉音。一般滿足前兩個條件多為雙寫的詞）5、多音節(jié)形容詞或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞變比較級在前面加more,最高級在前加mostfarther

/

further

farthest

/

furtherolder

/

elder

oldest

/

eldest注：older

一般指年齡大?。?/p>

My

father

is

older

than

my

mother.elder指長幼關(guān)系(一般修飾名詞作定語);My

elder

brother

is

a

driver.farther指距離更遠；further指抽像的.

I

want

to

study

English

further.further

reading形容詞原級的用法1、very、so、quite、too等詞后用原級2、too…to;

so…that;as…as中間用原級A+

be+

not

as/so+

原級+asBA不及B…形容詞比較級的用法1、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標志詞thanTom

is

taller

thanJohn2、Which/Who

is

+

比較級,

A

or

B

?Which

is

easier,

mathsorEnglish?3、能修飾比較級的副詞及短：much(…的多)、

aot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a

bit(…一點兒)This

city

is

muchmore

beautiful

than

that

oneToday

is

even

hotter

than

yesterday.4、…

is

the+比較級

+

of

the

two.Tom

is

thetaller

of

the

two

boys.

湯姆是這兩個男孩中最高5、…數(shù)量

+

比較級

than

…My

father

is

threeyears

older

than

my

mother.6、比較級+

and

+

比較級，

“越來越…”Now

it

is

hotterandhotter.現(xiàn)在越來越熱7、The

+

比較級…，the

+

比較級…

“越…，就越…”The

more

,

the

better.

越多越好。Themoreyou

eat,

thefatter

you

will

become.你吃得越多，你就越容易變胖注：

Tom

is

thetallest

boy

in

his

class.=Tom

is

taller

than

anyotherboy

in

his

class.=Tom

is

taller

than

theotherboys

in

his

class.寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級v

1.beautiful______

_______

2.hard-working

______

_______3.

interesting

______

_______

4.

comfortable

______

_______.5.

popular

______

_______

6.

bored

______

_______

7.

slowly______

_______

8

.happily

______

_______

9.

serious

_____________

10

.talented

______

_______

11.quietly

_____________

12.fantastic

______

_______

13

wonderful

_____________

14.excellent

______

_______

15.

clearly

_____________

16.well

______

_______

17.

bad

______

_______18.much.

______

_______

19.little

______

_______

2.

many______

_______

21.

few

______

_______

22.

good

_____________

23

badly

______

_______

24

many

______

_______

25easy

______

_______

26.funny

______

_______

27

early______

_______

28

.thin

______

_______

29.

fat

_____________

30.

hot

______

_______

31.fine

______

_______

32.nice

______

_______

33.

late

______

_______

34.

wide

_____________

35.

tall

______

_______

36

slow

______

_______37.high

______

_______

38

short

______

_______

39

smart______

_______

40

fast

______

_______41.

friendly__________二．形容詞比較級的用法

在描述單個的某人或某物所具有的特征時，需要用形容詞原級形式，當(dāng)把兩者進行比較時，就用比較級，常見的表示這類用法的句型有：1.“A+be+比較級+than+B”表示“A在某方面超過B”。如：

This

book

is

dearer

than

that

one.

這本書比那本書貴2.“Which

/Who(se)+be+比較級,

A

or

B?”意思是“A和B，哪個更…….”。如：

Which

is

bigger,

the

sun

or

the

earth?

太陽和地球，哪個更大?

Whose

bag

is

heavier,

yours

or

mine?

誰的包重些，你的還是我的？3.“A+be+the+比較級+of

the

two(……)”意思是“A是兩者中較…….的一個?！边@時前面一定要加the，表示特指。如：Lily

is

the

taller

of

the

twins.

莉莉是雙胞胎中個子較高的那個。三．常與比較級連用的詞1.

前面可以加上a

little，a

lot，much，even，still等程度副詞作修飾語。如：She

is

much

more

careful

than

her

brother.

她比她哥哥細心多了。2.

前面還可以加表示數(shù)量、倍數(shù)的修飾語。如：My

brother

is

two

years

older

than

I.

我哥哥比我大兩歲。This

room

is

twice

bigger

than

that

one.

這個房間比那個房間大兩倍。四．使用比較級應(yīng)注意的問題1.

避免比較對象的不相同。如：[誤]My

schoolbag

is

newer

than

you.[正]My

schoolbag

is

newer

than

__________2.

避免與自身相比。如：[誤]Shanghai

is

bigger

than

all

the

cities

in

China.[正]Shanghai

is

bigger

than

all

the

________

cities

in

China.例：Shanghai

is

bigger

than

__________in

Jiangsu.

A.

any

other

cities

B.

all

the

other

cities

C.

any

cities

D.

other

cities形容詞最高級的用法1、the+最高級+

of/in

(三者及以上范圍的)My

mother

is

thebusiestin

my

family2、one

of

the

+

最高級

+

名詞復(fù)數(shù)

+

in/ofShenzhen

is

oneofthe

biggest

cities

in

China3、the

+

序數(shù)詞

+

最高級

+

名詞

+

in/ofThe

Yellow

River

is

thesecondlongest

river

in

China4、Which/Who

is

the

+

最高級,A

,B

or

C

?Which

is

thebiggest,

the

moon,

the

earth

or

the

sun

?5、This

is

the

+

最高級

+

名詞

(that)

I

haveeverseen/listened

.This

is

the

most

beautiful

city

that

I

have

ever

visited.寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級v

1.beautiful______

_______

2.hard-working

______

_______3.

interesting

______

_______

4.

comfortable

______

_______.5.

popular

______

_______

6.

bored

______

_______

7.

slowly______

_______

8

.happily

______

_______

9.

serious

_____________

10

.talented

______

_______

11.quietly

_____________

12.fantastic

______

_______

13

wonderful

_____________

14.excellent

______

_______

15.

clearly

_____________

16.well

______

_______

17.

bad

______

_______18.much.

______

_______

19.little

______

_______

2.

many______

_______

21.

few

______

_______

22.

good

_____________

23

badly

______

_______

24

many

______

_______

25easy

______

_______

26.funny

______

_______

27

early______

_______

28

.thin

______

_______

29.

fat

_____________

30.

hot

______

_______

31.fine

______

_______

32.nice

______

_______

33.

late

______

_______

34.

wide

_____________

35.

tall

______

_______

36

slow

______

_______37.high

______

_______

38

short

______

_______

39

smart______

_______

40

fast

______

_______41.

friendly__________一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.

Yesterday

was

even

__________

(cold).

2.

Tom

is

heavy,

Jack

is

as

__________(heavy)

as

Tom.

3.

If

you

work

harder,

your

English

will

be__________(good).

4.

My

sister

speaks

English

as

__________(good)

as

me.

5.

Which

do

you

like

__________(well),

this

one

or

thatone?

6.

Mike

is

__________

(thin)

of

the

two

brothers.

7.

Nobody

is

__________

(clever)

than

Jane

in

our

class.

8.

The

elephant

is

__________

(big)

than

the

horse.

9.

Your

sweater

is

much

__________

(expensive)

thanmine.

10.

Our

village

is

getting

more

and

__________(beautiful).二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。

1、天氣越來越熱了。

The

weather

is

getting

__________

____________________.

2、你鍛煉越多，你就越健康。

__________

__________you

exercise,

____________________

you

will

be.

3、他比他的兩個哥哥都高。

He

is

__________

__________

his

two

brothers.

4、英語是這兩門課程中最有趣的。

English

is

__________

__________

__________of

thetwo

subjects.

5、這個女孩很友好，她的姐姐更友好。

The

girl

is

__________,

her

sister

is

____________________.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.

John

is

tall.

Tom

is

taller.

（合并為一句）

John

is

__________

__________

Tom.

2.

Mike

is

12

years

old.

Jack

is

11

years

old.

（合并為一句）

Jack

is

__________

__________Mike.

3.

Your