新視野4二版UNIT3練習(xí)答案市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

LongingforaNewWelfareSystem(AlltheexercisesforSectionA)新視野NewHorizonCollegeEnglishUnit3:SectionA第1頁第1頁《讀寫教程4》EX:I,P.60《讀寫教程4》EX:VI,P.62《讀寫教程4》EX:IV,P.61《讀寫教程4》EX:III,P.60Exercises《讀寫教程4》EX:X,P.65《讀寫教程4》EX:IX,P.64《讀寫教程4》EX:VIII,P.64《讀寫教程4》EX:VII,P.63《讀寫教程4》EX:XI,P.66ComprehensionVocabularyCollocationWordBuildingStructureTranslation《讀寫教程4》EX:XII,P.66第2頁第2頁

Exercises--Comprehension1.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Awelfareclientissupposedtocheat.Everybodyexpectsit”?Hemeansthatawelfareclientisbelievedtolietogetalittleextrawelfaremoneyandeveryoneknowsitwell.《讀寫教程IV》:

Ex.I,p.60I.Answerthefollowingquestions.Back下一頁上一頁第3頁第3頁

Exercises--ComprehensionHehaschosentoliveanhonestlifebydrummingupsomebusinessoutsideanddrawingcartoonsformagazines.3.Whydothecaseworkersthinktheyareentitledtohaveclientsbowtothem?Becausetheyknowclearlythattheyarebeingmadefoolsofbysomeoftheirclients,andtheyfeeltheyareentitledtohaveclientsbowtothemascompensation.2.Howhastheauthorchosentoliveasawelfareclient?Back下一頁上一頁第4頁第4頁

Exercises--Comprehension4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardcaseworkers?Hedoesn’tthinkthosecaseworkersaretoblame,soheisn’tbeingbitter.5.Whydidthecaseworkersbecome“detectives”accordingtothewriter?Becausethewelfaresystempracticallyrequirespeopletolie.Back下一頁上一頁第5頁第5頁

Exercises--Comprehension6.Howcouldtheauthorpossiblygethiswheelchairrepaired?HehadtocallacaseworkerhecalledSuzannefirst.Aftergivingalittlelecture,Suzannewassupposedtonotifythemedicalworker,whowouldcertifythattherewasaproblem.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompaniestogetthecheapestbid.Thenthemedicalworkeralertedthemainwelfareoffice.Theyconsideredthematterfordaysbeforecallingbackandapprovingtherepair,ifhewaslucky.Back下一頁上一頁第6頁第6頁

Exercises--Comprehension7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecurrentwelfaresystem?Hethinksthatthesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabusebythewelfaregiversaswellasbytheclients.Back8.Whatkindofnewwelfaresystemdoestheauthordreamof?Hedreamsofanewsystemthatwillencouragetheclientsandhelpthemtodeveloptheirtalents,ratherthanseektoconvictthemofcheating.下一頁上一頁第7頁第7頁《讀寫教程IV》:

Ex.III,p.60III.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow(P60).Changetheformwherenecessary.

Exercises--Vocabulary下一頁上一頁Iprefertoeatvegetables_____,notcooked,becauseIbelievethatisbetterformyhealth.rawBack第8頁第8頁

Exercises--Vocabulary下一頁上一頁2.If_________ofthecharge,hewouldfaceaprisonsentenceofsixyears.3.Anyclaimsforrefund____________mustbemadeinwritingtoourheadofficewithin28days.

4.Ifyouwillrequirechildcareinordertoattendthemeeting,please_______usbyleavingamessageforJanorMarthaatJordan’soffice.convictedcompensationnotifyBack第9頁第9頁

Exercises--Vocabulary下一頁上一頁Back5.ThegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetothetrainingoffoodhandlersandthenewFoodSafetyActcontainsspecific_________onthis.6.Keepyour_______incasethereissomethingwrongwithitandyouwanttobringitback.7.Herjobinthatcompanywastomerelyfillthecontainersandthen________visionsreceiptpaste第10頁第10頁

Exercises--Vocabulary下一頁上一頁Back8.Whenherealizedthatoneenginewasnotworking,thepilot_______airtrafficcontrol.9.Mygardenistoodryandshady—notmanyplants______insuchenvironment.10.Thisis

to________thattheholderofthiscertificatehasbeenawardedtopprizeintheEnglish-speakingcontest.alteredthrivecertify第11頁第11頁《讀寫教程IV》:

Ex.IV,p.61

Exercises--Vocabulary下一頁IV.Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.

1.Hisrolewastodrum____contributionsanddonationsfromfriendsinbigbusiness.up上一頁2.Thechairmanspokesoforcefullythattherestofthecommitteeyielded____hisopinion.toBack第12頁第12頁

Exercises--Vocabulary下一頁上一頁3.Hiscarbroke____,sohehasaplausibleexplanationastowhyheislate.

down4.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasbeingmadeafool____.

ofBack第13頁第13頁

Exercises--Vocabulary下一頁上一頁5.Ifyouwanttodonateanumberofbookstoyourorganization,club,associationortoyourlocalschoollibraryforthechildrentoread,pleasefill_____theformbelow.out6.Youshouldreviewyoursituation,thinkaboutchanges,look_____oBack第14頁第14頁

Exercises--Vocabulary下一頁上一頁7.Ifnaturalselectionwastoaccount____theevolutionofman’shigherfaculties,asDarwinwasconvinceditcould,thenthosefacultiesmusthaveamaterialbasis.

for8.Theywilldowhattheycantomakesurethatthepeoplewhowillsit_____thecommitteearemoral,cultured,competentpeople.

onBack第15頁第15頁

Exercises--Vocabulary下一頁上一頁9.Whateveryoudo,don’tlookforapayincreasewhenyouknowthecompanyisgoing____somedifficulty.

through10.ThenewspaperreportedthatWilliamswouldfacelifeinprisonifhewereconvicted_____attemptedmurder.

ofBack第16頁第16頁《讀寫教程IV》:

Ex.V,p.62

Exercises--Vocabulary下一頁V.FillintheblanksinthefollowingpassagebyselectingsuitablewordsfromtheWordBank.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.

上一頁1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.I8.K9.O10.DBack第17頁第17頁《讀寫教程IV》:

Ex.VI,p.62

Exercises--Collocation下一頁VI.Studytheexample(P62)takenfromthetextandthinkaboutwhatelsewecan“earn”.Competethesentencesbyfillingintherightwordwiththehelpofthefirstletters.上一頁BackWithhisfirmhandlingofthedispute,heearnedthere______ofhisopponents..respect第18頁第18頁2.ExceptforoneyearofftoearnaMaster’sde______fromHarvardineducation,hehasworkedatStanfordsincegraduation.

Exercises--Collocation下一頁上一頁degree3.Britishcarworkersdidnotearnnearlyenoughm_____tobuytheproductstheywereturningout.moneyBack4.Self-employmentcanbeoneofthemostfulfillingwaystoearnal_____,perhapsbecauseitisthefinalandultimateproofthatyouareasuccessfulandindependentwoman.living第19頁第19頁

Exercises--Collocation下一頁上一頁5.Thatkindofattitude,puttingtheinterestsofothersbeforeherown,hasearnedalotofpr____forSteffi.6.Whathedidinthegame“justabitoffun”hasnowearnedap____intheGuinnessBookofRecords.7.They’veearnedsu_____throughhardworkandasaresulttheirunder-fundingprojectsweretosomeextentcompensatedforbytherewards.praiseplacesuccessBack第20頁第20頁

Exercises--Collocation下一頁上一頁8.At17heearnedasch________toCambridgetostudymathsinwhichhegotafirst-classdegreethreeyearslater.9.Shewentthroughaperiodoftoughtrainingbeforesheearnedthej____tomakealiving.10.Thecompanyhasearnedagoodre_______forbeingfaithfulandreliable.scholarshipjobreputationBack第21頁第21頁《讀寫教程IV》:

Ex.VII,p.63

Exercises—WordBuilding下一頁VII.Thesuffix-likecanbeaddedtonounstoformadjectiveswiththemeaningof“beingsimilarto”or

”resembling”.Andthesuffix-ishisaddedtonounstoformadjectiveswiththemeaningof“ofthenatureof”or“resembling”.Thetwosuffixescanalsobeaddedtoadjectivestoformnewadjectiveswiththemeaningof“havingasmallamountofthecharacteristicsorquality”describedbytheoriginaladjective.Forexample:(P63)上一頁Back第22頁第22頁

Exercises—WordBuilding上一頁Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets,usingeitherthesuffix-likeorthesuffix-ish

dependingonthecontext.下一頁1.Heisnotmuchofatalker;a________sentenceforhimis“Um”,hisstandardreplytomostquestions.(long)longishBack第23頁第23頁

Exercises—WordBuilding上一頁下一頁2.Thelocalpapercriticizedwhatitdescribedasthe__________behaviorofthefootballfans.(animal)3.Ifyouthinkindependencemeanstheopportunitytobetotally______,thenarelationshipmeanssomesacrificeofindependence.(self)4.Theflowersofmaturelimetrees(酸橙樹)haveadelicious_________fragrance(芳香).(honey)animal-likeselfishBackhoney-like第24頁第24頁

Exercises—WordBuilding上一頁下一頁5.Therewasalarge,_______structureonthetopofthebuilding.(ball)Backball-like6.Hehadanengaging(charming)smile,quite______,whichtransformedhisotherwiseseriousface.(boy)7.Youcanseethattheleavesofthesetreesvaryfrom________greentodarkgreen.(yellow)8.Billwasnotreally_______.Hewasinterestedinsportslikefootballandbasketball.(book)boyishyellowishbookish第25頁第25頁《讀寫教程IV》:

Ex.VIII,p.64

Exercises—WordBuilding下一頁VIII.Thesuffix-iancanbeaddedtonounsandadjectivestoformnewnouns.Nounsformedinthiswayrefertoapersonwhosejoborhobbyinvolvesthethingreferredtobytheoriginalnoun.Forexample:上一頁mathematics+-ianmathematician:apersonwhospecializesinthestudyofmathematics

history+-ianhistorian:apersonwhospecializesinthestudyofhistoryBack第26頁第26頁

Exercises—WordBuilding下一頁上一頁Studythewordsendingin-iangivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.1.It’sstrange:Noonetrusts_________,butweletthemgoverntheworld.politiciansBackbeauticianelectricianmagicianmusicianpoliticianphysiciantechniciancomedian第27頁第27頁

Exercises—WordBuilding下一頁上一頁2.Theyarelookingforalaboratory_________,whoisverygoodatthedetailedtechnicalaspectsoflaboratorymanagement.3.Theaudienceburstoutlaughingwhenthe_________copiedtheactsofCharlieChaplin.techniciancomedianBackbeauticianelectricianmagicianmusicianpoliticianphysiciantechniciancomedian第28頁第28頁

Exercises—WordBuilding下一頁上一頁4.TheblindmantoldhimthatthemusicseemedoutoftunetotheirWesternears,butithadcharmandheaskedhimtodescribethe_________forhim.5.Inthiscountry_________arerequiredtoreportcasesofdangerouscontagious(傳染性)diseaseslikeAIDSaspublic-healthhazards.musiciansphysiciansBackbeauticianelectricianmagicianmusicianpoliticianphysiciantechniciancomedian第29頁第29頁

Exercises—WordBuilding下一頁上一頁6.Wehavebeentoldthat__________arecomingtodotherewiringonTuesday.7.WhenshewasinLondon,sheworkedasa_________andskincarespecialistinanexpensivesalon(沙龍).8.Thechildrenwereallamusedbythewonderfultricksthe________performed.electriciansbeauticianBackbeauticianelectricianmagicianmusicianpoliticianphysiciantechniciancomedianmagician第30頁第30頁《讀寫教程IV》:

Ex.IX,p.64

Exercises—Structure下一頁IX.Studythemodelsandrewriteeachofthefollowingsentencesusingthestructure“beV-ed+toV”withtheverbprovided.Payattentiontothetenseandvoiceinthestructure.上一頁BackModel1:Peoplesupposethatawelfareclientcheats.(suppose)

Awelfareclientissupposedtocheat.第31頁第31頁

Exercises—Structure下一頁上一頁Model2:

Itisreportedthattwopeoplewerekilledintheexplosion.(report)

Twopeoplearereportedtohavebeenkilledintheexplosion.

Back1.PeoplebelievethatthewantedmanislivinginNewYork.(believe)ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.第32頁第32頁

Exercises—Structure下一頁上一頁2.Itissaidthatmanypeoplearehomelessafterthefloods.(say)Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.3.Peoplesaythatthreemenwerearrestedaftertheexplosion.(say)Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.Back第33頁第33頁4.Itisthoughtthattheprisonerescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.(think)

Exercises—Structure下一頁上一頁Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.5.Itisreportedthatfourpeoplewereseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.(report)Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.Back第34頁第34頁《讀寫教程IV》:

Ex.X,p.65

Exercises—Structure下一頁X.ThereareverbsinEnglishthatcanbefollowedeitherbyaninfinitiveoran-ingform,butwithdifferentmeanings.Rewriteeachofthesentenceswiththeverbinbracketsandtakecaretothinkwhethertouse-ingformorinfinitive.上一頁Back第35頁第35頁

Exercises—Structure下一頁上一頁Model:Thegovernmentnolongertookcareofourchairs.(stop)1.Hedidsendherflowers,butitdidn’thaveanyeffect.(try)Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn’thaveanyeffect.Back

Thegovernmentstoppedtakingcareofourchairs.第36頁第36頁

Exercises—Structure下一頁上一頁2.Idon’tfeelsorryabouttellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.(regret)Idon’tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIdidn’tcloseitwhenIleft.(forget)ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.Back第37頁第37頁

Exercises—Structure下一頁上一頁4.Wefeelsorrybutwehavetoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(regret)Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.5.Hefirstwelcomedthenewstudentandthenexplainedcollegeregulations.(goon)Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.Back第38頁第38頁《讀寫教程IV》:

Ex.XI,p.66

Exercises—Translation下一頁XI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintotheaffairinperson.1.據(jù)報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調(diào)查這件事。(bereportedto;lookinto)上一頁Back第39頁第39頁

Exercises—Translation下一頁上一頁Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement’sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyareagainfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.2.這些工人后悔當初接受管理部門意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)危險了。(regretdoingsth.;yieldto;befacedwith)Back第40頁第40頁

Exercises—Translation下一頁上一頁Back3.你只需填寫一張表格就可取得會員資格，它能夠使你在買東西時享受打折優(yōu)惠。(fillout)

Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.第41頁第41頁

Exercises—Translation下一頁上一頁4.不知為何他們汽車在半路壞掉了，結(jié)果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。(breakdown)Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhadplanned.Back第42頁第42頁

Exercises—Translation下一頁上一頁5.那位官員卷入了一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。（getinvolvedin)Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.Back第43頁第43頁

Exercises—Translation上一頁6.這個靠救助過日子人開始慢慢地建立了自己市場，生意日漸興隆。(buildup;onestepatatime)Themanlivingonwelfarebegantosetuphisownma