2021-2022學年廣東省珠海市城東中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省珠海市城東中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,_____washerfavorite,____thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D2.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain.

A.them

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C3.—CanIgetyouacupoftea?—________.A.That’sveryniceofyou B.WithpleasureC.Youcan,please D.Thankyouforthetea參考答案：A4.______herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom參考答案：D略5.When________tothemarket,theseproductswereverypopular.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B6.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B略7.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlying. B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying D.haslain參考答案：A8.Afteraday’swork,shefeltexhausted.She____herselfonthebed,unwillingtodohousework.A.drew

B.flew

C.threw

D.blew

參考答案：C略9.Itisreallyremarkabletohavetheopportunityto

somanyhistoricalevents.

A.1ivewith

Blivethrough

C.1ivedown

Dlivetogether參考答案：B10.Hegained___wealthbyprinting___worksoffamouswriters.A.quiteafew;quitealittle

B.agreatdealof;alargequantityofC.alotsof;alargenumberof

D.aplentyof;agoodamountof參考答案：B略11.Hadhe

herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A．lookedupto

B．liveduptoC．keptupwith

D．comeupwith參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：假如她遵守了她的諾言，她就會考入耶魯大學了。A.lookedupto尊敬；B.livedupto實踐，遵守，做到，不辜負；C.keptupwith跟上；D.comeupwith想出。諾言是遵守，故選B。12.InG7SummitheldinCanada,divisionsbetweenUSAandothercountries,insomecritics’opinion,werejustpaperedoverbutbynomeans________.A.theywerefullysolved B.theyhadbeenfullysolvedC.weretheyfullysolved D.hadtheybeenfullysolved參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：在加拿大舉行的七國集團峰會上，一些批評人士認為，美國和其他國家之間的分歧只是被掩蓋了，但并沒有完全解決。bynomeans固定短語，表示“決不”，位于句首要進行部分倒裝，“were”表明用一般過去時，故C項正確?！军c睛】注意：bynomeans(決不)，in/undernocircumstances(無論如何不)，innocase(無論如何不)，onnocondition（決不）等短語位于句首時，通常用部分倒裝形式，但如果為be的一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，則為完全倒裝形式，如：BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.并非所有的英國人都通曉本國語言。13.____yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.

A.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck參考答案：C14.Hardlycouldhe____thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A略15.Youliketravelling,_____you?Adon’t Bwon’t Cdidn’t Dhaven’t參考答案：A16.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.OnSeptember11,2001,IwasinmyfifthgradeatHutchinsonElementarySchoolinNewYork.Duringtheday,I___26___thatsomethinghadhappenedattheTwinTowers.Butnobodyseemedtoreally___27___whatwasgoingon.Itwasn’tuntilschoolletoutthatIrealizedsomethingmightbe___28___.Mydadusually___29___meup,buthewasn’tthere.Mydadwasafirefighter.His___30___waslessthanamilefromtheTwinTowers.WhenIgothome,mymomtoldmethattheTwinTowershadbeenattacked,andmydadhadgonethereto___31___.Mostoftherestofthatdayisunclear.I___32___onlybitsandpieces,likemymomcallinghospitalsalloverNewYorkCity,___33___tofindmydad.Twodayslater,shetoldmethathewasprobably___34___.Wedidn’tlearnexactlywhathadhappenedtomyfatheruntilmuchlater.We___35___thathehadsentaradiomessageat9:56am,whenheandhundredsofother___36___firefighterswereintheburningSouthTower,tryingto___37___asmanypeopleaspossible.Justthreeminuteslater,thetower___38___.Theothertowercamecrashingdownaboutahalfhourlater.17yearslater,Istill___39___mydadeveryday.Heinstilled(灌輸)inmea___40___formycommunity,andhis___41___encouragedmetovolunteerwiththe9/11LegacyAdvocates,agroupmadeupofpeoplewho___42___familymemberson9/11likeme.WhenIlookback.Idon’tthinkonlyofthesad___43___.Ialsorememberthegreatactsofsomanypeople,___44___mydad.I’mreally___45___tocallhimmyhero.26.A.saw B.heard C.reported D.imagined27.A.wonder B.care C.know D.doubt28.A.wrong B.true C.different D.strange29.A.took B.picked C.got D.put30.A.hospital B.home C.school D.station31.A.help B.talk C.stay D.beat32.A.want B.give C.get D.remember33.A.hoping B.promising C.requiring D.refusing34.A.tired B.gone C.chosen D.mistaken35.A.madesense B.madesure C.pickedout D.foundout36.A.serious B.courageous C.excited D.surprised37.A.save B.control C.meet D.tell38.A.showedup B.shutup C.felldown D.brokedown39.A.read B.miss C.worry D.learn40.A.pity B.fear C.love D.need41.A.carefulness B.patience C.wisdom D.bravery42.A.discovered B.forgot C.lost D.left43.A.event B.lesson C.example D.change44.A.actually B.occasionally C.probably D.especially45.A.sorry B.thankful C.proud D.sad參考答案：26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C

41.D

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C這是一篇記敘文。作者的爸爸是一名消防人員，不幸在9.11恐怖襲擊救援中犧牲了。爸爸的勇敢一直鼓勵著作者?；叵脒^去，作者不再只想到那個不幸的事件，還會想到許多像爸爸一樣的英雄?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽到一些不好的事情發(fā)生了。A.saw看見；B.heard聽說；C.reported報道；D.imagined想象。由下文中的Itwasn'tuntilschoolletoutthatIrealized以及mymomtoldmethattheTwinTowershadbeenattacked可知，那天，我聽說(heard)世貿(mào)中心的雙子塔出事了。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但似乎沒有人真正知道發(fā)生了什么。A.wonder想知道；B.care在乎，關(guān)心；C.know知道；D.doubt懷疑。那天我聽說世貿(mào)中心的雙子塔出事了。但沒有人真正知道(know)發(fā)生了什么事。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到學校發(fā)布了消息，我才意識到可能出了問題。A.wrong錯誤的；B.true真實的；C.different不同的；D.strange奇怪的。由下文中的Mydadusually________meuphewasn'tthere可知，我意識到出事了，故填wrong，wrong在此意為“有問題(或麻煩)的；不正常的”。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的爸爸通常會來接我，但是那天他不在。A.took拿，??；B.picked接送，挑選；C.got得到，明白；D.put放，表達，移動。此處指我爸爸經(jīng)常來接我，但那天他沒有來。固定搭配picksb.up“接送某人”。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸是個消防員。他的消防站離雙子塔不到一英里。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.home家；C.school學校；D.station站，消防站。由上文中的Mydadwasafirefighter以及下文中的theTwinTowershadbeenattacked,andmydadhadgonethere可知，作者的爸爸是一名消防員,他的消防站(station)距離雙子塔不到一英里。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我回到家的時候，我媽媽告訴我雙子塔被襲擊了，我爸爸去那里幫忙了。A.help救援；B.talk談話；C.stay停留；D.beat打敗，戰(zhàn)勝。由上文中的Mydadwasafirefighter及下文中的heandhundredsofwereintheburningSouthTower可知，作者的爸爸去南塔進行援助(help)。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只記得零零碎碎的事情。我能記起來的也就一點點。A.want想要；B.give給；C.get得到；D.remember記得。由上文中的Mostoftherestofthatdayisunclear以及下文中的likemymomcallinghospitalsalloverNewYorkCity可知，我所能想起(remember)的只是些零碎的片段。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：比如我媽媽打電話給紐約市各地的醫(yī)院，希望能找到我爸爸。A.hoping希望；B.promising承諾；C.requiring要求；D.refusing拒絕。此處表示我媽媽給紐約市的所有醫(yī)院都打了電話，希望(hoping)找到我爸爸。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天后，我的媽媽告訴我爸爸可能不在了。A.tired累的；B.gone死亡的；C.chosen選定的；D.mistaken被誤解的。由下文中的heandhundredsofintheburningSouthTower..Justthreeminuteslater,thetower..Theothertowercamecrashingdownaboutahalfhourlater可知,此處表示作者的爸爸可能犧牲了(gone)。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在早上9點56分發(fā)送了一條無線電信息。A.madesense理解；B.madesure確保；C.pickedout挑選；D.foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)。由上文中的Wedidn'tlearnexactlywhathadhappenedtomyfatheruntilmuchlater以及下文的描述可知，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)(foundout)我爸爸在上午9點56分發(fā)了一條消息。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他和其他很多勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士在著火的塔中嘗試盡可能多地救人。A.serious嚴肅的；B.courageous英勇的，勇敢的；C.excited激動的；D.surprised驚訝的。由下文中的greatacts以及hero可知，當時，作者的父親和其他數(shù)百名勇敢的消防隊員在燃燒的南塔試圖拯救盡可能多的人。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：試圖拯救盡可能多的人。A.save救；B.control控制；C.meet遇見；D.tell告訴。此處表示作者的爸爸和其他許多勇敢的消防員正在南塔中救(save)人。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：三分鐘后，這座塔倒塌了。A.showedup出現(xiàn)；B.shutup閉嘴，安靜；C.felldown倒塌；D.brokedown失敗，拋錨。由上文中的theTwinTowershadbeenattacked以及下文中的theothertowercamecrashingdownaboutahalfhourlater可知，此處表示三分鐘后，南塔倒塌了(felldown)。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：17年過去了，我依然每天會想起我的父親。A.read閱讀；B.miss想念；C.worry擔憂；

D.learn學習，了解。由上文可知，作者的爸爸在9.11恐怖襲擊救援中犧牲了，故此處表示十七年后，我每天依然很想(miss)爸爸。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他向我灌輸了對社會的愛。A.pity同情；B.fear害怕；C.love愛；D.need需要。由下文中的volunteerwiththe9/11LegacyAdvocates以及Ialsorememberthegreatactsofsomanypeople可知，爸爸教給我要熱愛(love)社會。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的勇敢鼓勵我成為9/11的志愿者。A.carefulness小心，謹慎；B.patience耐心；C.wisdom智慧；D.bravery勇敢。根據(jù)下文encouragedmetovolunteerwiththe9/11LegacyAdvocates可知，他的勇敢鼓勵了作者去做自愿者。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些人和我一樣在9/11事件中失去了家人。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.forgot忘記；C.lost丟失；D.left離開。結(jié)合上文以及本句中的likeme可知，9/11LegacyAdvocates這個組織的成員都和作者一樣，在9.11擊事件中失去了(lost)家人。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我回首往事，我不只是想到那件傷心的事。A.event事件，事情；B.lesson功課；C.example例子；D.change改變。由下文中的Ialsorememberthegreatactsofsomanypeople可知，此處表示當我回顧過去，我不再只想到那個不幸的事件(event)。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得許多人的偉大行為，特別是我的爸爸。A.actually事實地；B.occasionally偶然地；C.probably可能地；D.especially尤其地。結(jié)合全文可知，作者的爸爸是一名消防人員，不幸在9.11恐怖襲擊救援中犧牲了，故此處表示我也會想到許多人的英勇行為，尤其(especially)是我的爸爸。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我能很自豪地稱他為我的英雄。A.sorry抱歉的；B.thankful感謝的；C.proud自豪的；D.sad悲傷的。由上文中的encouragedmetovolunteer以及Ialsorememberthegreatactsofsomanypeople可知，我可以非常自豪(proud)地說爸爸就是我的英雄。故選C項。三、閱讀理解18.

TheNobelPrizesinphysiologyormedicine,physicsandchemistryarethemostrespectedprizesinscience.Buttalktoscientistsinprivate,andmanywillcomplainwhy(besidesjealousy,perhaps)aresomescientistsunhappywiththeNobels?Onereasonisthatthecommitteescanoftenbeslowtorecognizeachievement.AlfredNobelspecifiedinhiswillthattheprizesshouldrewardworkdoneinthepreviousyear.Butexperiencesoonshowedthatthiswasrisky,asmedalsweregivenoutfordiscoveriesthatlaterprovedquestionable.Soadegreeofcautionisprobablyadvisable.Sometimes,though,itcanleadtostrangeresults.SubrahmanyanChandrasekhar,forinstance,hadtowaituntil1983towinaprizeforworkhehaddoneinthe1930sonthestructureofstars.However,AlbertEinsteinneverwonaprizeforhistheoryofrelativity.EventhoughsomeprettysuggestiveevidencehadbeenproducedbyArthurEddingtonin1919,relativity,whichhaslaterpassedeveryexperimentaltesteverthrownatit,wasstillconsideredsomewhatriskyandobscure.Anothercriticismconcernsthetraditionthatnomorethanthreepeoplecanshareaprize.Scienceisrarelythisclear-cut.Takethisyear’sphysicsprize,whichrecognisedPeterHiggsforpredictingtheexistenceofthemass-bestowingparticlethatnowbearshisname.DrHiggswasonlyoneofseveralpeoplewithaclaim.Twootherteams----RoberBroutandFrancoisEnglert,aswellasGeraldGuralnik,CarlHagehandTomKibble-----submittedpapersonthesameideatothesamejournalthatpublishedDrHiggs’swork,allwithinafewmonthsofeachother.Scienceoftenworkslikethis,withdifferentpeoplecomingupwithsimilarideasatsimilartimes.Intheevent,thecommitteedecidedtohonourDrEngler(Broutisdead,thereforeunqualified),whosepaperwasearlierthanDrHiggs’sbutdidnotexplicitlypredictaparticle,overDrGuralnikandhiscollaborators,whoweremorecomprehensivebutpublishedafewweekslater.32.AccordingtothepassagewhysomeofthescientistsareunhappywiththeNobels?A.becauseusuallytheNobelsawardworkdoneinthepreviousyear.B.justbecausetheyenvythosewhohavewontheNobles.C.becausedifferentpeopleoftencomeupwithsimilarideasatsimilartimes.D.becausetheNoblesarequitepossiblyslowtorecognizeachievement33.WhowasitthatreceivedtheNobelPrizeforphysicsthisyear?A.CarlHagehandTomKibbleB.GeraldGuralnik,CarlHagehC.PeterHiggsandFrancoisEnglertD.RoberBroutandFrancoisEnglert34.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“submitted”?A.surrendered

B.suggested

C.presented

D.provided35.Thepassageismostprobablycomingfrom

?A.amagazine

B.abookreview

C.aliteraturework

D.asciencefiction參考答案：DCCA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself(懶散地躺)onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthr