2021-2022學(xué)年四川省遂寧市潼射中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省遂寧市潼射中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____．A．makeitout

B．makeitoff

C．makeitup

D．makeitover參考答案：A9.TheOPEChasrecentlycutbackproductionandthepriceofoilhasbeen______to$90abarrel(桶).A.risen

B.raised

C.arisen

D.arose參考答案：B略3.Withsomeurgentbusiness_____,MrSmithhasdecidedtoputoffhisjourneytoParis.A.attendingto

B.toattendto

C.attendedto

D.attendto參考答案：B4.Youhavetoexplain______youwereabsentfromschoolyesterday.

A.what B.which C.where D.why參考答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你不得不解釋昨天你為什么沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué)。explain后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句不缺主賓表，缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，用why。故選D。5.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A略35.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略8.WhatimpressedmemostwasthatinNewZealandtheskywasalwaysclearblue____ourheads.A.from B.on

C.beyond

D.over參考答案：D9.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A．Iwill

B．I’dloveto

C．Iwon’t

D．I’mafraidnot參考答案：D10.Fromthedates

onthegoldcoin,weknowthatitwasmade500yearsago.

A．marking

B．marked

C．tomark

D．tobemarked參考答案：B略11.---I’dliketoseeCurseoftheGoldenFlowerverymuch,butIhavenomoneyonmenow.---That’sOk.Thisismy

.

A．treat

B．turn

C．service D．offer參考答案：A12.Theastronautsweresostruckby______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsofpicturesin_______space.A.the;

/

B.the;

the

C./;

the

D./;

/參考答案：A13.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t________.A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitoutD.giveitaway參考答案：A14.---Didthepolicemanletyouin?---No,

ItoldhimwhoIwas.A．if

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．a(chǎn)sthough

D．eventhough參考答案：D15.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.

A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填；one

參考答案：B

16.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut

itcostmenearly$500.

A．inaword

B．a(chǎn)tlast

C．infact

D．a(chǎn)saresult參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It’snotthegoodbyethathurts．buttheflashbacksthatfollow．MymothersufferedwithAlzheimer’sdisease(老年癡呆癥)duringherlastfifteenyears．Untilthenshehadbeenabright，41womandeeplyinterestedandinvolvedintheworldaroundher．IwouldgohometovisitherinVirginiaandshewouldlookatmeina(an)42

wayandask，”Whoareyou?”Iwouldanswer,”I'myourson．“Wheredoyoulive?”Shewouldask．”InCalifornia,”Iwouldtellher．”Isn’tthatinteresting，”shewouldsay,”IhaveasoninCalifornia．”Mynamehad43mymothercompletely．Sheseemed

44forgetfulandconfusedatthebeginningofthedisease，butlateronshewould45periodsofsharpanxiety．Shewould46throughthehouseshehadlivedinmostofherlife，cryinguneasilythatshewantedtogohome，orshewouldleavehomeandwanderawayifshewasnot47forashorttime．Hopingtopleaseherandputhermind48，Iwouldtakeherforadrive，Visitingsiteswhereshehadlivedasa49．IntheyardofthehillsidehouseinShipmanIsatinthecarand50，theviewoftheoldoaksandlonggreenlawn．Icould51mymotherthereasalittlegirlPlayingwiththepetlambshehadbeensofondof．Ilookedtoherforsome52，butShejustshookherheadandsaid，“Iwanttogohome．”

OvertheyearsIhavedecidedthatwhatmymotherwascallinghomewasnota53，buta

time．Isuspectitwasatimewhenshewasmuch54，whenherchildrenwerestillunderfoot，whenherhusbandwasstillenergeticandconsiderate．Watchingmymother’ssufferingsetmeto55whatIwouldhaveinmindifsomedayIcouldn’tfind56andwantedtogothere．Inthisfamilywetendtobelonglivedandwegrowfuzzy(模糊的)mindedastheyearsgoby．AteightyIhavealreadynoticedsome57symptoms．Mydoctorsaystheforgetfulnessisonly58andthatitcomeswithage．Stillthe59ofAlzheimerishaunting(縈繞)inmymind．SomedayifandwhenIbecomeevencloudiermindedthanIamnow,unabletodriveandtellyouwhere“home”is，mydearson，IexpectIwillaaskyoutotakemehome．IknowyouWilldoyourbesttofindtheplaceIneedtobe．Ileavethesenotesforyour60．41．A．caring

B．cheerful

C．hopeful D．considerate42．A．excited

B．frightened

C．puzzled D．a(chǎn)mazed43．A．forgotten

B．reminded

C．escaped D．slid44．A．greatly

B．hardly

C．totally D．simply45．A．gothrough

B．breaktrough

C．1ookthrough D．putthrough46．A．hunt

B．pace

C．search

D．1ook47．A．settled

B．a(chǎn)ttended

C．concerned D．inspired48．A．inplace

B．undercontrol

C．inorder D．a(chǎn)tease49．A．1ady

B．student

C．child D．mother50．A．inspected

B．a(chǎn)dmired

C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．respected51．A．tell

B．picture

C．suspect D．doubt52．A．response

B．smile

C．reasons D．a(chǎn)nswers53．A．name

B．dream

C．symbol D．place54．A．prettier

B．younger

C．happier D．healthier55．A．feeling

B．wondering

C．doubting D．believing56．A．memory

B．passion

C．home D．way57．A．deadly

B．a(chǎn)larming

C．poisonous D．a(chǎn)llergic58．A．natural

B．special

C．rare D．unique59．A．intention

B．fear

C．expectation D．hate60．A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．a(chǎn)dmiration

C．guidance D．a(chǎn)ssistance

參考答案：41-50

BCCDA

BBDCB

51-60BADBB

CBABC

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).

EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.

“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor.”shethought.

Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.

“I'mnotatallsurprised.”hesaid,“Iknowwhatyourproblemis.”

Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.

“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“Youwillhaveaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作).Itcouldkillyou.”

Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctors.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutchershop(肉鋪).

“I'dliketenpoundsofsteak(牛排),please.”shesaid.

“Certainly,madam.”thebutcherrepliedandwentintothecoldroomandfoundalargepieceofsteak.Hebroughtthehugepieceofmeatbackintotheshopandplaceditonthescale(稱).

“That'sjusttenpounds.”hesaid.

“That'sbigenough.”Mrs.Parkersaid.

Thebutcherworkedouttheprice.

“At＄4.99apoundthatwillbe＄49.90,please.Wouldyoulikemetocutitupintosmallerpiecesforyou?”

“Oh,Idon'twanttobuythemeat.”Mrs.Parkersaid.

“Ifyoudon'twanttobuyit,”thebutcherrepliedangrily,“Whydidyouaskmetogetitforyou?”

“MydoctortoldmethatIamtooheavyandhavetolosetenpounds.Iwantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.”

58.WhydidEllenParkervisitthedoctor?

A.Shehadaheartattack.

B.Shehadaproblemwithherhealth.

C.Shewasunhappyaboutherweight.

D.Shecouldnotsleepwell.

59.WhydidEllenParkeraskfortenpoundsofsteak?

A.Shewantedtobuysomefordinner.

B.Shewantedtoloseweight.

C.Herdoctorhadtoldhertoeatsteak.

D.Shewantedtoseewhattenpoundsofmeatlookedlike.

60.WhatwasEllenParker'srealproblem?

A.Sheatetoomuchsteak.

B.Sheweighedtoomuch.

C.Shewasoftenoutofbreath.

D.Shecouldnotwalkveryquickly.

參考答案：58-60BDB19.ChokweSelassie,aged13,isworkinghardtohelpdriversavoidpotholes(坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhiscreationonarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminhiscity.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred.Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheymeet,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,andusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial311toreportnon-emergencyproblems,whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype（原型）.Althoughtheappisn'tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfartheruntilit'snationwide.8.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.aSolutiontoTrafficJams

B.anApptoDetectPotholesC.potholeProblemsinBigCities

D.PoorRoadConditions9.What’stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inParagraph1?A.leave

B.inventC.begin

D.change10.Howdoestheappworkthroughthe311callsystem?A.Bysettlingnon-emergencyproblems.B.Bybroadcastingtrafficaccidents.C.Byreplyingtocitizens’calls.D.Byusingitsinformationaboutpotholes.11.WhichcanbeChokwe’sfuturetarget?A.Encouragingmorekidstocreateapps.B.Takingpartinmorelearningprograms.C.Makingtheappavailableforsaleonline.D.Makingtheappincludestreetsnationwide.參考答案：8.B

9.