2019高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)自練題Unit3Computers含解析新人教版必修2

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助!Unit3Computers李仕才***閱讀理解。Mymotherhasalwayslivedbysomesimplerules:GotochurcheverySunday,helppeopleinneed,anddon’tworryaboutunchangeablethings.Thesesimpleruleshaveallowedhertoliveacontentlife,andindoingso,shesetsanexampleforherchildrentofollow.However,IhadbrokenalloftheserulesbythetimeIsetoffforcollege.

ItwasSeptember,andIshouldhavebeenecstaticasIstoodonmycollegecampussayinggoodbyetomyparentsandembarkingmynewindependentlife.However,Iwasjustquietlycrying.Ihadneverbeenawayfromhomewithoutfamily.Mymomhuggedme,“Littlegirl,we’llcomebacktogetyounextweekendandyoucancomehomeforavisit!”

Myhomesicknessmademyfreshmanyearincollegedifficult,andIcomfortedmyselfbythrowingmyselfintomyacademics.Ispentallmytimestudying,includingweekendswheneveryoneelseattendedparties.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudent.IwouldnotsettleanythingbutanA,andwhenIgota4.0myfirstsemester,afriendsaidtome,“That’sgreat,butyoucanonlygodownfromthere!”Suddenly,Iwasmoredriventhanever.

Mymomwasworriedaboutmysociallife.ShewashappythatIgotgoodgradesbuthadalwaystoldmetherewasmoretolife.Whataboutfaith?Whatabouthelpingothers?Sheencouragedmetogotochurch.Shebelievedthatweeklyattendancewastheanswertomypatheticsocialsituation.

Sometimes,Ifindmyselfbeingcritical(批評的)ofmymother’ssimpleways.It’sdifficultwithbusyschedulestogotochurcheverySunday.AndwhileIadmiremymom’sabilitytohelpanyoneinneed,IcomplainthatIdonothaveasmuchtimeasIwishtofollowherexample.Hersimpleruleshaveservedherwell,andthoughIdon’tfollowthemasmuchasIshould,theyaretherelikeabeacon(燈塔),callingformetofollow.1.Theunderlinedword“ecstatic”inParagraph2probablymeans____.

A.teary

B.excited

C.homesick

D.sad

2.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theauthordidn’tlikeanysocialactivities.

B.Theauthorwasangrywithwhatherfriendsaid.

C.Theauthorhadadifficulttimelearningincollege.

D.Theauthorcouldn’tadapttouniversitylifeatfirst.

3.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouthermother’sliferules?

A.Shevaluestherulesbecausetheyareguidinginherlife.

B.Sheignorestherulesbecausetheyaremeaninglesstoher.

C.Shesupportstherulesbecausetheyaresuitableforher.

D.Shedisapprovestherulesbecausetheyaredifficulttofollow.參考答案：1.B;2.D;3.A解析：作者母親的生活法則雖然簡單,但卻蘊(yùn)含人生智慧,就像燈塔,指引作者在人生道路上前進(jìn)。1.B詞義猜測題。由本句后面表示轉(zhuǎn)折的“However,Iwasjustquietlycrying.”可知,ecstatic應(yīng)與crying所表達(dá)的情緒相反,意為“興奮的”,故選B項(xiàng)。2.D推理判斷題。由第三段,特別是第一句“Myhomesicknessmademyfreshmanyearincollegedifficult,andIcomfortedmyselfbythrowingmyselfintomyacademics.”可推斷,作者由于想家,大一只能通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)來安慰自己,故在大學(xué)一開始,作者不能很好地適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活,故選D項(xiàng)。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句“Hersimpleruleshaveservedherwell,andthoughIdon’tfollowthemasmuchasIshould,theyaretherelikeabeacon,callingformetofollow.”可知,作者雖然不能完全遵守母親的生活法則,但它們會像燈塔一樣不斷指引作者,故選A項(xiàng)。***語法填空。Allofushavereadthrillingstories.Inmanyof__1__(they)theherohadonlya__2__(limit)andspecifiedtimetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear;sometimesasshortastwenty-fourhours,__3__wewerealwaysinterestedin__4__(discover)justhowthedyingmanchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Suchstoriessetupthinking,wondering__5__weshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.What__6__(happy)shouldwefindinreviewingthepast,andwhatregrets?Sometimes,Ihavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachday__7__ifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewouldstress__8__(sharp)thevaluesoflife.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing__9__(be)strickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehim__10__(much)appreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文，主要描述了作者對生活的感悟，即努力過好每一天，珍惜眼下的生活。1．them考查代詞。介詞of后接人稱代詞的賓格形式。they的賓格為them。2．limited考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處limited和specified是并列關(guān)系，一起修飾time，所以填limit的形容詞形式limited。3．but考查連詞。句意：有時(shí)長達(dá)一年，有時(shí)短到24小時(shí)，但是我們總是對發(fā)現(xiàn)垂死的人選擇如何度過最后的時(shí)光或最后的幾個(gè)小時(shí)感興趣。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。4．discovering考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配beinterestedin后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填discovering。5．what考查賓語從句的連接詞。動(dòng)詞wonder后的賓語從句中缺少動(dòng)詞do的賓語，所以用連接詞what引導(dǎo)。6．happiness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，happy的名詞形式為happiness。7．a(chǎn)s考查固定搭配。句意：有時(shí)我想，把每天都當(dāng)作生命的最后一天來度過也不失為一個(gè)很好的生命法則。asif是固定搭配，意為“似乎，好像”，符合語境。8．sharply考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stress。故填sharply，意為“大幅度地”。9．were考查虛擬語氣。句意：我常常想，如果每個(gè)人在他成年的早期有一段時(shí)間處于眼盲、耳聾的狀態(tài)，那會是一種幸事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞“wouldbe”可知，if從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞一律用were。10．more考查形容詞的比較級。appreciative是多音節(jié)形容詞，本句表示“黑暗讓他更加感激光明”，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式，故填more。***完形填空。Therewasonceawidowwhohadtwodaughters.The1widowlovedtheelderwhowaslikeherselfbothinlooksandpersonality,butdidn’tlovetheother,whoresembledher2，althoughshewasprettyandfriendly.Theyoungerdaughterhadto3hardalldayandliveupontheleftoversofhereldersister.Amongherother4jobs,shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday5．Oneday6shehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain,anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwater.Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman,she7．Now,allofasudden,therewasnooldtremblingwomanbuta(n)8whorewardedgooddeedsbeforeher.“Yourfaceispretty9yourheartisgentle，”shesaid.“Foryourkindness,Iwillmakeyouagift.Everytimeyouspeak,fromyourmouthshallcomeaflowerorajewel.”Whenthegirlreachedhome,herillmother10herforherlongabsence.“Pardonmeforbeingawaysolong，”shereplied.Asshespokesomepearlsanddiamondsdroppedfromher11．“WhatisthisIsee,child？”askedthe12widow.Thepoorgirlwassohappytobe13childbyhermotherthatsheeagerlytoldhermotherabouther14withtheoldwomanatthefountain.Thewidowimmediately15herfavoritedaughtertodoasthe16girlhaddone.Whentheimpatientgirlwasfillingthepotwithwateratthe17，abeautifulladyappearedand18a“Ihavenotcomeheretoserveyou,”she19replied.Thelady,whowasthefairy,said，“Iwillmakeyouagiftto20yourrudeness.Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshallcomeasnakeoratoad(蟾蜍)．”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)性格和外表不同的姐妹對給予他人幫助的不同反應(yīng)及她們得到的相應(yīng)的結(jié)果，彰顯了善有善報(bào)的道理。1．A.good-tempered B．bad-temperedC．kind D．beautifulB解析：根據(jù)下文中的“herillmother”并結(jié)合下文她訓(xùn)斥小女兒可推知，她脾氣不好。2．A.daughter B．teacherC．mother D．fatherD解析：根據(jù)語境中的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處與“herself”形成對比。小女兒不像她而是像父親。3．A.complain B．playC．work D．studyC解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Amongherotherjobs,shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday．”并結(jié)合“l(fā)iveupontheleftoversofhereldersister”可推知，小女兒整天要做許多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩飯菜生活。4．A.easy B．hardC．interesting D．boringB解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Theyoungerdaughterhadtohardallday”可推知，小女兒的工作都很辛苦，很累人。5．A.withinreach B．witheaseC．withouthesitation D．fromagreatdistanceD解析：根據(jù)本段的整體內(nèi)容可知，小女兒過得很艱難。由“shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday”可推知，小女兒還得每天從很遠(yuǎn)的地方挑水，這與其艱難的生活境況呼應(yīng)。6．A.when B．whileC．once D．beforeA解析：此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，修飾先行詞Oneday。7．A.hesitated B．a(chǎn)greedC．left D．a(chǎn)rguedB解析：根據(jù)空前的“Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman”可推知，小女兒答應(yīng)了老婦人的請求。8．A.boy B．oldwomanC．oldman D．fairyD解析：根據(jù)下文的“Thelady,whowasthefairy”可推知，老婦人是仙女變過來的。9．A.although B．butC．while D．a(chǎn)ndD解析：根據(jù)語境可知，空處前后句表示邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故選D。10．A.scolded B．praisedC．thanked D．forgaveA解析：與“herillmother”和“herlongabsence”呼應(yīng)并結(jié)合下文小女兒的道歉可知，此處表示小女兒受到母親的訓(xùn)斥。11．A.waist B．hairC．lips D．handsC解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Everytimeyouspeak,fromyourmouthshallcomeaflowerorajewel.”可知，小女兒以后說話會口吐花兒或者寶石，故選C。lip“嘴唇”，符合語境。12．A.amused B．interestedC．a(chǎn)stonished D．frightenedC解析：小女兒突然口吐珍珠和寶石，她的母親自然很吃驚。astonished“吃驚的”。13．A.awarded B．calledC．showed D．taughtB解析：根據(jù)上文中的“WhatisthisIsee,child？”可推知，寡婦很震驚，對小女兒的態(tài)度突然轉(zhuǎn)變，柔和了很多，稱她為“孩子”。14．A.difficulty B．thoughtC．experiment D．experienceD解析：小女兒迫切地將自己遇到仙女的經(jīng)歷告訴了母親。experience“經(jīng)歷”。15．A.advised B．gotC．forced D．invitedB解析：getsb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，符合語境。16．A.slim B．tallC．elder D．poorD解析：與上文中的“Thepoorgirl”呼應(yīng)可推知，這里指可憐的小女兒。17．A.river B．poolC．fountain D．wellC解析：與上文中的“Onedayshehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain”呼應(yīng)可推知，大女兒也來到噴泉那里。18．A.askedfor B．a(chǎn)skedofC．a(chǎn)skedabout D．a(chǎn)skedafterA解析：與上文中的“anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwater”呼應(yīng)可推知，一個(gè)漂亮的女士向大女兒討水喝。19．A.rudely B．jokinglyC．proudly D．hurriedlyA解析：與下文中的“yourrudeness”呼應(yīng)可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)大女兒舉止很粗魯，與上文的“theimpatientgirl”呼應(yīng)，故選A。20．A.deserve B．faceC．equal D．repayC解析：結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示仙女要送給大女兒一份與她的粗魯相匹配的禮物。equal“比得上”。***短文改錯(cuò)。ThanksforyourconcerninyourletteraboutthesmogwhichfrequentstrikessomeareasofChina.I'malsoveryworryingaboutsuchaterribleweather.Ithasbroughtmuchinconvenienceorratherharmtopeople'shealthsuchasroadaccident,badcoughsandevenlungcancersandsoon.Itisknowntoall,goodenvironmentcomesfromcarefulprotection.Butweshoulddowhatwecanprotectit.Ibelieveasmallstepcanmakeadifferent.Trytodrivelessandchooseair-friendlyproducts.Onlywheneveryonehadtheenvironmentalawarenesscanwehaveabluesky.Hopetohearfromyouandsharemygo