2021年山東省煙臺(tái)市芝罘實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年山東省煙臺(tái)市芝罘實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____isoftenthecase,hedidn’tstudyhardandfailedtopassthetest.A.What

B.Which

C.It

D.As參考答案：D2.Theriseinwoodfuelusehas_____thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas．

A.belongedtoB.adaptedto

C.devotedto

D.contributedto參考答案：D3.I'mworkingonmyfitnessandIwillbereadyinacoupleofweeks,

notsooner．A．if

B．unless C．a(chǎn)s

D．until參考答案：A4.Thecartoon“PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf”appealssomuchtochildren

itcaterswelltotheirtaste.A.that

B.which

C.because

D.while參考答案：C略5.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when B.where C.that D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)他在找一份新的工作，在這份工作里能賺到錢(qián)去養(yǎng)家糊口。one與anewjob為同位關(guān)系，為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選B6.Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal_______tobeginhisstory.

A.application

B.inspiration

C.creation

D.evaluation參考答案：B7.IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!--Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C8.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin．

A．whichis

B．whosetop

C．withitstop

D.thetopofthatis參考答案：C9.—0h．I’veleftmykeysintheoffice．—Again?But________，let’sseewhatwecalldoaboutitA．meanwhile

B．therefore

C．a(chǎn)nyway

D．instead參考答案：C10.______________theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationonschedule.A.Ifithadbeenfor

B.Ifithasn’tbeenforC.Haveitnotbeenfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor參考答案：D11.Theexaminationwascoming,butshecouldn'tgotosleepeasily.Thoughts________inandimagesflashedintohermind.

A.crowded

B.broke

C.fitted

D.settled參考答案：A略12.LastnightonmywayhomeIsawanoldladydrivingaBMWcarat__________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C13.Luckily，theloss

great；otherwise，ourcompanywouldhavecloseddown．

A．isn’t

B．hadn’t

been

C．hasn’t

been

D．wasn’t參考答案：D14.TomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot

.A.inpublic

B.inneed

C.incommon參考答案：C句意：湯姆和我喜歡很多相同的東西。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。inpublic在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合；B.inneed在危難中；incommon共有。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知AB兩項(xiàng)不合句意，故選C。15.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that參考答案：C略16.WhatshouldIweartoattendMary’sbirthdayparty?

Dress

youlike. A．what B．how C．whatever D．however參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Withgreatbeautycomesgreatpain.LaurenLovetteisoneoftheNewYorkCityBallet’sleaddancers.Andher___41___arekillingher.Shehasinjuredthemmanytimes.Shehadanoperationto___42___aboneabnormality.___43___,evenwithdailyankleexercises,icebathsandsoftcreams,the25-year-oldstillhasn’tmade___44___withherfeet.Lovette___45___thisstrugglewithmanydancers.Theirfeetareseriously___46___.Theymay___47___,jump,leapandturnaroundlikeanyNBAbasketballstar,buttheydoitwithoutanyfoot-comfortfeatures___48___shockabsorption(減震).Mostathletesgettowearshoesthatare___49___oftheirfeet,butnotdancers.Dancers___50___aroundthestagebarefoot,inheelsorinthinslippers(軟鞋).Or,ifthey’reballetdancers,theyweartight-fittingpointeshoes(芭蕾舞鞋).Pointeshoesmaylook___51___,butthere’saseriousnesstotheirpurpose:helpingthedancerdowhatnohumanis___52___todo.“Generally,dancersarejustas___53___asfootballplayers,___54___notstronger,”saysLisaM.Schoene,aChicago___55___.She’salsoanathletictrainerwhotreatsdancersandOlympians.Balletdancersmust___56___alloftheirweightonthetiniesttipsoftheirtoes,knownasdancing“enpointe”(足尖舞).“___57___onpointeisoneofthemostathleticthingsyoucando,”Schoenesays,“Thefeetareholding10to12timesofthebodyweight,goingupanddownonthatpointeshoe.”___58___aballetdancertreatsherfeetisimportant.Andit’strueforanyofus.Ourfootwearisanessentialtoolnomatterwhatwedo.“Someshoes,___59___toooften,cancausemorepressurethanpointeshoes,”thedoctor___60___.Wearinglonglip-flops(人字拖鞋),highheelsandwhatfewdancerswouldeverwearoutsidethestudioballetflats,doesmoreharmthangood.41.A.dances

B.shoes

C.feet

D.teeth42.A.make

B.affect

C.observe

D.correct43.A.Instead

B.Besides

C.Yet

D.So44.A.peace

B.compromises

C.contact

D.arrangements45.A.ends

B.shares

C.wins

D.mentions46.A.hurt

B.hit

C.touched

D.operated47.A.sit

B.play

C.score

D.run48.A.in

B.with

C.like

D.on49.A.fond

B.afraid

C.suggestive

D.protective50.A.speak

B.speed

C.reflect

D.settle51.A.expensive

B.tidy

C.gorgeous

D.tight52.A.born

B.taken

C.ordered

D.taught53.A.happy

B.strong

C.healthy

D.energetic54.A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.while55.A.athlete

B.dancer

C.doctor

D.teacher56.A.lose

B.prevent

C.balance

D.gain57.A.Takingup

B.Pickingup

C.Gettingup

D.Pullingup58.A.Why

B.How

C.Where

D.When59.A.polished

B.cleaned

C.worn

D.repaired60.A.adds

B.agrees

C.answers

D.predicts參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.C

60.A本文為記敘文。文中用LaurenLovette紐約芭蕾舞團(tuán)的一個(gè)舞蹈家，因?yàn)槟_受傷而忍受腳傷折磨的故事，引出了舞蹈者為了美及在舞臺(tái)上的速度不能穿保護(hù)腳的鞋子，只能赤腳或穿軟鞋子在舞臺(tái)上旋轉(zhuǎn)，做一些一般人做不到的動(dòng)作，從而導(dǎo)致腳傷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。dances舞蹈；shoes鞋子；feet腳；teeth牙齒。根據(jù)第一句，可知洛維特是個(gè)舞蹈家。下文的“evenwithdailyankleexercises,…withherfeet”?？芍?，現(xiàn)在她的腳傷正在折磨她。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。make制造；affect影響；observe觀察；correct改正。本句說(shuō)她做了一個(gè)骨骼異常的手術(shù)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。Instead相反地；Besides此外，除…之外；Yet然而；So因此。此處是說(shuō)，她做了一個(gè)骨骼異常的手術(shù)。然而她每天進(jìn)行腳踝練習(xí)，冰浴等，她仍然受到腳的折磨，故選C項(xiàng)。【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。peac平靜，和平；compromises妥協(xié)；contact接觸；arrangements安排。makeapeacewith…為固定搭配，意為“與…和平相處，”本句是說(shuō)她不能和她的腳和平相處，意為“她仍然受到腳傷的折磨”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ends結(jié)束；shares分享；wins獲勝；mentions提到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本處是指洛維特與許多舞者分享（shares）這場(chǎng)（與腳傷的）斗爭(zhēng)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hurt傷害；hit擊中；touched感動(dòng)，接觸；operated操作。根據(jù)第一段中的Andher___1___arekillingher.Shehasinjuredthemmanytimes.可知，是受傷，injured與hurt是同義詞，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sit坐下；play玩，演奏；score得分，run跑，運(yùn)行。根據(jù)本句中的and并列的動(dòng)詞“__7_,jump,leapandturnaroundlikeanyNBAbasketballstar”可知，只有run與其它的與腳的動(dòng)作有關(guān)的三個(gè)詞leapandturnaround并列，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它們可以像（like）任何NBA籃球明星一樣跑步、跳躍、跳躍和轉(zhuǎn)身，但它們沒(méi)有減震等舒適的腳部特征。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，故選C。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。fond喜歡的；afraid害怕的；suggestive暗示的，提醒的；protective保護(hù)的，防衛(wèi)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員要穿保護(hù)（protective）腳的鞋，但舞者不是。故選D。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。speak講；speed加速；reflect反思；settle解決。本句是說(shuō)“舞者赤腳、用腳跟或穿薄的軟鞋在舞臺(tái)上快速（speed）旋轉(zhuǎn)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。expensive昂貴的；tidy整齊的；gorgeous艷麗的，稱心的；tight緊的，牢固的。本句是說(shuō)他們穿著緊的芭蕾舞鞋。這種鞋看起來(lái)很華麗（gorgeous），….故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。born出生；taken拿走；ordered命令，訂購(gòu)；taught教。本句是說(shuō)穿這種鞋子幫助舞者做沒(méi)有人生來(lái)（born）就會(huì)做的事情。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意。故選A.【53題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。happy快樂(lè)的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；healthy健康的；energetic強(qiáng)壯的，精力充沛的。根據(jù)后面的“__14__ifnotstronger,語(yǔ)境可知，本句句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果沒(méi)有足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員強(qiáng)壯的話。舞者也和他們一樣強(qiáng)壯。因此可知B符合題意。故選B.【54題詳解】考查連詞辨析。if如果；though盡管；unless除非；while當(dāng)…時(shí)候，然而。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句指的是“一般來(lái)說(shuō)，如果舞者不比足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員強(qiáng)壯的話，也和一樣強(qiáng)壯”，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員；dancer舞蹈者；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師。根據(jù)下文中的thedoctor___20__后面說(shuō)的內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)是醫(yī)生所說(shuō)的話，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lose丟失；prevent阻止；balance平衡，權(quán)衡；gain獲得。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，芭蕾舞者必須用腳趾的最尖端來(lái)平衡（（balance）所有的體重。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Takingup從事；Pickingup拾起，習(xí)得；Gettingup站起來(lái)，起身；Pullingup拉起。本句指用足尖站立（Gettingup）是你能做的最費(fèi)力氣的事。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說(shuō)“芭蕾舞演員對(duì)待如何對(duì)待她們的腳是很重要的”，由引可知是方式狀語(yǔ)，因此要用how，故選B。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。polished提高；cleaned清理；worn穿；repaired修理。根據(jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)shoes,及下文“__20___.Wearinglonglip-flops(人字拖鞋),highheels”可知是穿（worn）鞋，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adds增加，補(bǔ)充；agrees同意；answers回答；predicts預(yù)測(cè)。上方醫(yī)生說(shuō)了那么，接著醫(yī)生補(bǔ)充（adds）說(shuō)，…。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforLiterature.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.Itwas“AStreetinBronzeville”thatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforLiterature.Shewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalled“AnnieAllen”.“AnnieAllen”isacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953called“MaudMartha”.“MaudMartha”receivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,“ComersontheCuringSky”.Bytheendofthe1960s,GwendolynBrooks’spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.24.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience.26.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.A.providingexamples B.usingstatisticsC.comparingopinions D.describingherexperiences27.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablytalkabout.A.thedifficultiesGwendolynBrookswouldmeetB.thepoemsrelatedtopoliticalissuesC.theawardsGwendolynBrooksgainedD.theracialinequalitytheblackhadtoface參考答案：24-27BBAB19.It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.

Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypre-programmedelectronics(智能電子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor1.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged!

Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(電子源碼)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.

“Readyforyourtriptospace?”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospa