高中英語之狀語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案練習(xí)

狀

語

從

句

Heisdisappointedbecausehedidn狀語從句在句子中可修飾謂語詞或是整個句子，它可以用來表示時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。

ion.Asitisraining,Iwillnotgoout.Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremember.Itrainedyesterday,forthegroundiswet.一可

時間狀從句

由

三地點(diǎn)狀從句通常由連詞where和wherever引。表示抽象條when,as,while,after,before,till(until),since,bythetime,once,assoonas,themoment引WhenIcameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.Hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.注意：not的法和強(qiáng)句結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Ididn’trealizethatIhadleftmykeyintheofficeuntilIarrivedhome.ItwasnotuntilIarrivedhomethatIrealizedthatIhadleftmykeyintheoffice.在hardly/scarcely…,nosooner…than…

件的含義時，從句須放在主句之前，如：WeshouldgowherethePartyneedsusmost.Youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【注意意分where引導(dǎo)定語從句與狀語從句。You’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestion.You’dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestion.句式中，把hardly/scarcely/nosooner于句首

四

目的狀從句時，第一個分句采用部分倒裝語序。第一個分句

通

常

由用過去完成時，第二個分句用一般過去時Hardlyhadhesatdownwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.NosoonerhadIgonetobedthanIwenttosleep.

that,sothat,inorderthat,so…that,lest,incase（防、免得）等引導(dǎo)：和sothat.兩者都表示“為了”。他們引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中常二

原因狀從句

用情態(tài)動詞。inorderthat比sothat正，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時表示原因或理由的，引導(dǎo)這類從句的最常用的是because,since,as,nowthat等for表示因果關(guān)系時為并列連詞，常位于句尾，其前有逗號，語氣最弱。

的狀語從句可置于主句之前或之后，而sothat引導(dǎo)的從句只能置于主句之后。I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedfo

rthepeakearly.與incase引導(dǎo)目的狀語時，forfearthat表示擔(dān)心/害發(fā)生某事”；incase表“以防”發(fā)生。Marydidn’twanttogetoutofbedforfearthatshemightwakeherbaby(up).

狀語從句。那么他們的區(qū)別是什么？sothat從前有無“，”有為______,之則為________;若無“，”則根據(jù)句是否有情態(tài)動詞來判斷。帶情的_______,不的_______結(jié)果狀語從句放于主句之后表示客觀事實(shí)；目的狀語從句表示主觀愿望，未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)。Takeyourraincoatincaseitshouldrain.

六

條件狀從句目的狀語從句中謂語動詞常含有

引

導(dǎo)

條

件

狀

語

從

句

的

詞

有may(might),can(could)should,will等情態(tài)動詞。lest(以，免得),forfearthat害怕/擔(dān)發(fā)生某事）Ihidthebooklest(=forfearthat)heshouldseeit.

if,unless,so(as)longas,oncondition(如果)，注意：條件狀語從句中的if不用whether替Ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.五

結(jié)果狀從句

AsfarasIknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.由that,sothat,so…that,such…that引導(dǎo)：so+adj/adv+that從句such+a/an+adj+數(shù)名詞

Ifhehadcomeafewminutesearlier,hecouldhavese虛條件句單數(shù)+that從

七

讓步狀從句so+adj+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從such+adj+

讓

步

狀

語

從

句

由可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞that句so+many/much/few/little(少)+n.+that從句such+alotof/lotsof+n.+that從句Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn’tsupporthisfamily.Mikeissuchanhonestworker(=sohonestaworker)thatweallbelievehim.Hemadesuchanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.用so或such填

although,though,as,evenif,however,whatever,whether…or…,nomatterwho等導(dǎo)。注意：as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般是倒的當(dāng)詞as,though連接讓步狀語從句時作表語的名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞原形通常置于句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝語序。Childasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.Tryashemight,Carolcouldn’tgetthedooropen...

八

比較狀從句既以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果

由連詞as…as,notso(as)等引導(dǎo)：Ihopeitwasasgoodastheoneyoulentme.

NoonecanbeclevererthanSisterFengis.

etisexpressed.Hecan’trunsofastasshe.

5.(2016

重

慶

一

中）注意：“the+比較級(接句，the+比較級接主句，一句型也歸在比較狀語從句內(nèi)。如：Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Theharderwework,thehappierwefeel.

When/Whilepeoplearedepressed,theytendtowithdrawanddon’thavethemotivationandenergytogooutanddothings.6.(2015·高考重慶卷，單項填空，改九

使用狀從句中要注的幾個題

編)Ifyoumissthischance，在時間和條件從句中，主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來We’llgooutifitdoesn’traintomorrow.I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.

itmaybeyears_____before_______yougetanotherone.7.(2016·濟(jì)南高三針對性訓(xùn)練)weakenanti－tobaccolaws，，“Weshouldnotgiveup____until_____wemakesuretobaccoindustrygoesoutofbusiness.1.(2016·

濟(jì)

寧

模

8.（2016

全

國

卷Ⅰ55）擬)Itisnearlyfifteenyears_____since_______Ilastsawher—sheistheownerofalocalrestaurant

Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.whereIbrieflyworkedonesummerasawaitress.

9.(2016·

浙2.(2017·

石

家

莊

二

江)__While_____onlineshoppinghaschangedourl模)ThatmorningImadesureIhadenoughtodrinkandwenttothetoiletaboutthreetimes____before___weleft.

ife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.10.(2014·高考重慶卷，項填空，改編)Halfanhourlater，3.(2017

龍

口

模

擬

Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi___where______theTherestaurantsarenot“fastfood。Theyareknownas“fastcasual”．_____As/When/While__McDonald’sisstrugglingtogetitscusto

bushaddroppedher.，youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.mersback，ShakeShackisdoingwellfinancially.

12.(2015·

陜

西

寶

雞

質(zhì)4.(2017·

青

島

自

主

診

檢)DuringtheSpringFestival，斷)Somedeepthoughtletsusknowthatwhenevenasmallmistakehasbeenmade，

therewaslessairpollution____as/because______fireworkswereforbidden.yourfeelingwillstayoutofbalance______until/

13.（2016

浙

江

舟

山

月

考）till____themistakeisacknowledgedandyourregr

AsBenjaminFranklinputit,

nlessitcontainsfoodandfireforthemindaswellasthebody.”14.(2015·高考江蘇卷，項填空，改編)Itissocoldthatyoucanless______fullycoveredinthickclothes.15.(2015·高考湖南卷，形填空，節(jié)選)It’ssimplerbecause,______if______youhaveacomputer，youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearchingtheInternet.16.(2015·高考安徽卷，項填空，改編)____although______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse，thereismuchwestilldon’tknow.17.(2017·南陽一中二)—freeflying.18.(2015·河北五個一名校聯(lián)盟監(jiān)測二：HowaboutcomputerswithaP3?Rose：Oh，verygood，_______though__________theydonasP4computers，yettheyaremuchcheaper.19.(2017·南昌十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二)，graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.

....,____for___hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.,____whatever_______itcost...,Idon’tlikehimasaman.ndredpercentsure.,___if___weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives....1、Itwon’tmatterevenherefuses.2、Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,wheninfactonlyafewpeoplehadheardofit.3、20.(2016

安

徽

改

Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokenint編Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,..,IwillsetoutforHongkong.if_____theyknowittobevaluable.

otheminutehegothomeandsawthateverythingwasinamess.4、Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemighthaveputit.5、Nomatterifheisfree,hemustgotothelibrary.

6、IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold.7、NexttimethatIplantotravelinLondon,I’mgoingtotakeaplane.8、I’mnotgoingtotalkonthepointanyfurther,thoughitisneitherimportantnorveryinteresting.9、

18、Whenyoureadabook,you’dbettermakeamarkthatyouhaveanyquestions.19、Shipsaremuchmoreslowerthanplanesthatfewpeopletakethemonbusiness.20、Shehassuchlittleeducationthatsheisunfitforthejob