高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)表語從句講義及練習(xí)

表語從句概念解析及鞏固練習(xí)一、表語從句概念解析：什么是表語？什么是表語從句？.表語是英語區(qū)別于漢語所特有的一種詞類，是起表述作用的句子成分，它常位于系動詞之后，用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)。表語必須和系動詞一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作為句子的復(fù)合謂語。表語通常由名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、不定式、形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞以及從句來充當(dāng)。eg.Africaisabigcontinent.（名詞作表語）Ournextstepwastopreparerawmaterials.（不定式作表語）Thepatientisindanger.（介詞短語作表語）Who'syourbestfriend?（代詞作表語）Heisoldbutheishealthy.（形容詞作表語）.在一個主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)從句作的是主句的表語成分時，這個從句就被稱為表語從句。Theproblemiswhatwecangetfromhim.Myideaisthatweshouldstartmakingpreparationsassoonaspossible.*（1）表語從句一定要用正常語序，疑問句也要用陳述語序。Thequestioniswhenhecanarriveatthehotel.（正常的陳述語序）（2）主句時態(tài)和表語從句時態(tài)可以不一致。Thequestioniswhyshefailedtheexam.二、表語從句的連接詞表語從句是名詞性從句的一種，也是往往最令大家迷糊的一種，很多人都弄不清標(biāo)語的概念，因而也弄不清表語從句的用法引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞有連詞that,whether,連接代詞和連接副詞，關(guān)系代詞型what,以及asif,asthough,because等連詞。.由that引導(dǎo)（在從句中不作成分）Thefactisthathedoesn'treallytry.事實是他沒有做真正的努力。ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻煩的是我把他的地址丟了。Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtellhim.我的建議是我們應(yīng)該告訴他。Hissolerequirementwas(is)thatthesystemwork.他唯一的要求是這個制度能起作用。Myideaisthatweshouldstartmakingpreparationsrightnow.我的意見是我們馬上就開始做準(zhǔn)備工作。.由whether引導(dǎo)(在從句中不作成分)Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.問題是這部電影是否值得看?！咀⒁狻縲hether可引導(dǎo)表語從句，if通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語從句。.由連接代詞弓I導(dǎo)(who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever等)YouarenotwhoIthoughtyouwere.你已不是我過去所想像的人。Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。Thequestioniswho(m)weshouldtrust.問題是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相信誰。WhatIwanttoknowiswhichroadweshouldtake.我想知道的是我們應(yīng)走哪條路。.由連接副詞弓I導(dǎo)(when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等)Theproblemishowwecanfindhim.問題是我們?nèi)绾握业剿hatwaswhenIwasfifteen,這是我15歲時發(fā)生的事。That'swhereIfirstmether.那就是我第一次遇見她的地方。That9swhyhedidn'tcome.這就是他沒有來的緣故。That'swhyIobjecttotheplan,這就是我反對這個計劃的原因。That'swhereyouarewrong.這就是你犯錯的地方。.because,asif,asthoughSeenfromspace,theearthisblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredwithwater,從太空看，地球是藍色的。這是因為地球大約71%的表面都被水覆蓋著。三、表語從句前的系動詞除be以外，可用于表語從句前的系動詞有l(wèi)ook,sound,taste,feel,remain等。ItsoundsasifyouarefromthesouthoftheUnitedStates.聽起來你好像來自美國南部。Itlooksasifitisgoingtobefine.看來天要晴了。四、專項訓(xùn)練：Thequestioniswewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.that B.if C.when D.whetherThereasonwhyhefailedishewastoocareless.A.because B.that C.for D.becauseofGoandgetyourcoat.Itsyouleftit.A.where B.there C.therewhereD.wherethereTheproblemistotaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetA.whocanwegetC.whowecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowisA.whocanwegetC.whowecangetA.whocanwegetC.whowecanget5.WhatIwanttoknowisB.whatwecangetD.thatwecanget

helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.if C.whether D.A.thatB.if C.whether D.不填ThereasonisImissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whatA.thatB.whenC.whyD.whatThatiswewerelatelasttime.D.whatD.asthoughA.that B.whenC.whyD.whatD.asthoughShelookedsheweretenyearsyounger.A.that B.like C.as-Ifellsick!thinkitisyouaredoingtoomuch.A.why B.whenC.what D.because10.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcomeis.A.becausehismotherisill B.becauseofhismother'sbeingillD.forhismotherisillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill.—Hewasbornhere.—Thatishelikestheplacesomuch.D.howD.whyA.that B.what C.whyD.howD.why.ThatisLuXunoncelived.A.what B.where C.that答案l.D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.D9.D10.Cll.C12.B.Thereasonhecametoschoollatewashegotuplate.A.why;because B.for;for C.for;as D.why;that.—Ilikestayingathome,watchingTVorsurfingtheInternetalldayonSundays.—ThafsIdon'tagree.Ithinkyou'dbettergooutforawalk.A.where B.how C.when D.what.Accordingtoher,thereasonshewaslateforschoolwasshehadbeenstuckintraffic.However,wedidn'tactuallybelievetheexplanationshegave.A.why,because,/ B.why,that,/C.that,that,that D.that,because,that.ThereasonIhavetogoismymotherisillinbed.A.why...why B.why...becauseC.that...because D.why...that.1sthiswemetthemlastnight?A.where B.place C.placeinwhich D.placewhich.Youaresayingeveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.A.that B.what C.why D.where.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceeverywhereinthecity.Itisnolongeritwas20yearsago,whenitwasnotdeveloped.A.what B.how C.that D.which.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldtakeequalresponsibility,andthatisIdisagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how.ThereasonwhyIdeclinedyourinvitationtothepicnicwasajobinterviewthatday.C.duetoD.thatIhadA.becauseIhadB.becauseofhavingC.duetoD.thatIhadO.Ifyouarepassionateaboutsomething,pursueitnomatterwhatanyoneelsethinks.That'sdreamsareachieved.A.what B.where C.why D.how.Thereasonheexplainedwashewasillandunabletogotoschool.A.which;that B.why;because C.which;becauseD.why;that.ThereasonMarycameherewasshewantedtoseeme.A.why;because B.why;that C.that;becauseD.which;that.Whatshecouldn'tunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.why B.what C.which D.how."Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea."Thisismymotherusedtotellme.A.what B.how C.that D.whether.（2018-1匕京）Thisismyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A.how B.which C.that D.what.Thereasonhewaslatewashegotuplate.A.why,why B.why,because C.why,that D.why,as.Thereasonforhehadtheaccidentwashewastoocarelesswhendriving.A.that;because B.which;because C.which;that D.that;that.Youngpeopleareseekingexcitementandchallenges,andgoingwherebigcompaniesareisleadstosomanyoldpeoplebeingleftaloneinvillages.A.where B.when C.what D.who.Thetraditionalviewiswesleepbecauseourbrainis”programmed"tomakeusdoso.A.when B.why C.whether D.that0.Believeitornot,Iamsurethatispeoplecallthesixthsense.A.what B.that C.which D.how.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat'sittakestodoanythingwell.A.how B.which C.what D.where.一DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?一No,thafstheyaremistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how.ThereasontheTVnetworksareforcedtocomeupwithbettershowsisnowadaysmoreandmoreyoungparentsprefertospendtimereadingstoriestotheirkidsratherthanrootthemselvesinfrontoftheTV.A.why;because B.that;becauseC.that;that D.why;that.Everyoneonthisplanetisdifferent,andthat'smakesitsuchabeautifulplace.A.When B.how C.what D.why.Thefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That'shesucceededatlast.A.what B.when C.whether D.why.WhatTom'sparentsreallydoubtishewillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.that B.when C.whether D.how.He'sasa"bellyacher"-he'salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A.whoisknown B.whomisknownC.whatisknown D.whichisknown.ltlooksyouareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.A.as B.which C.asthough D.whether.Respectisnotone-waytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbewefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA.A.where B.because C.why D.how.（2018,江蘇）Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswearrived.A.where B.when C.why D.how.（2018-1匕京）Withouthissupport,wewouldn^bewearenow.A.how B.when C.where D.why.Diligenceandself-disciplineareneedtomakeittoouridealuniversityinthenearfuture,especiallyatthisparticularmoment.A.allthat B.allwhat C.thatall D.whatall.Thereasongirlsoutperformboysatalllevelsofeducationisgirlsmaturefasterthanboysandaremoredisciplinedandconscientious.A.why,because B.how,that C.how,becauseD.why,that.Wedon!thavethesameinterest.That'stheproblemlies.A.where B.what C.how D.which.Experienceisyougetwhenyoudon'tgetyouwant.A.that...that B.what...what C.all...that D.how...all.Manyexpertsholdtheviewthatteachers9developmentisthekeytobettereducationlies.A.which B.what C.where D.how.Canitbeinafast-changingworldwedon'tknowwhattoteachourchildrentoday?A.which B.that C.why D.since.Withwonderfulviewsofmountainsandbeaches,LoversPointParkismanypeoplegetmarried.A.where B.what C.which D.how.Thereasonhedidn'tcometoschoolontimeishehadtotakecareofhissickbrotherathome.A.That;becauseB.that;that C.why;becauseD.why;that.Onceintheforest,weshouldremainweareandwaitforhelp.A.losing;there B.losing;whereC.lost;there D.lost;where.一Whafsyourunderstandingofsuccess,Robert?一Inmyview,successispreparationandchancesmeet.A.how B.why C.what D.where.ThebeautyofatournamentliketheWorldCupisitcanbewildlyunpredictable.A.whether B.how C.that D.why.Educationissurviveswhenknowledgetaughtinclasshasbeenforgotten.A.how B.who C.what D.which.Socialmediapaintsthisrosypicturethateveryoneelsefslivesareperfect,butthingsareseldomtheyseem.A.which B.what C.how D.where.1alwaysreadnewspapersbackwardsbecausethebackpagesarethesportis.A.that B.where C.how D.what..Ifyouareaddictedtoyourmobilephone,thafsyoushouldlayitdownandbeinvolvedinmeaningfulactivities.A.when B.why C.where D.how.ltisgenerallyacknowledgedthatlovingyourlifeisthekeytohappinesslies.A.what B.why C.where D.whether.Muchtothecouple'scomfort,theirincomeisnowdoubleitwasfiveyearsago.A.that B.if C.which D.what.Asdaysgoon,IthinkthatBeijingwillbecomethewholeworldpaycloseattentionto.A.where B.what C.which D.that.Thorisnolongerhewastwoyearsago.A.that B.who C.what D.which.Thereasonhewasfiredwashewasoftenlatewithhiswork.A.which;that B.that;becauseC.why;becauseD.why;thattsoundsthesituationisunlikelytoimprove.A.asifB.howC.asD.sothatA.asifB.howC.asD.sothat53.Theonlytimemyfatherreallystopsthinkingaboutworkisourwholefamilyareonvacation.A.that B.when C.where D.which4.Itisnothowm