外事職業(yè)高中對口升學(xué)英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：單項選擇(動詞及動語短語)精選試題01

動詞及動語短語考查特定語境中常用動詞的基本用法和意義；常見近又詞的辨異，拼寫相似動詞的辨異及習(xí)慣搭配等。命題角度1考查特定語境中常用動詞的基本用法和意義；常見近義詞的辯異，拼寫相似動詞的辯異及習(xí)慣搭配等。.（典型例題）WewenttoCandatotravelandmycousinasourguide.A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performedA.playedB.showedC.actedD.performed［考場錯解］A［專家把脈］本題很容易因為熟悉playapart/role這個短語而誤選A。根據(jù)題意是“擔(dān)當(dāng)，充當(dāng)我們的導(dǎo)游”的含義，因此填actas,相當(dāng)于serveas.［對癥下藥］C.（典型例題）Heissuchamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeopel.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.1ookingforA.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.1ookingfor［考場錯解］B或D［專家把脈］除了選項A之外，其余三個選項似乎都符合題意。其中seek是新課標(biāo)中的重點詞匯，表示“尋找，找到或得到某事物，常與介詞after或for連用"，短語seeksth.fromsb.表示“向某人尋求某事”的含義。而本題中findfaultwithsb./sth.是固定搭配，意思是“找某人（或某事物）的錯；埋怨某人（或某事物）”。［對癥下藥］C.（典型例題）EverybodyinthevillagelikeJackbecauseheisgoodattellingandjokes.A.turninupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup［考場錯解］D或A［專家把脈］根據(jù)句意“因為他善長于編故事和講故事。村子里的人都喜歡Jack,”短語makeup有“組成、構(gòu)成”的意思。turnup“露面來到"；putup,建造，展示某物；showup,到來,出現(xiàn)［對癥下藥］C.（典型例題）Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedtoit.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdonto B.keepupwithC.turnto D.lookafter［考場錯解］D［專家把脈］解答本題的關(guān)鍵首先要熟悉給予的動詞詞組各自的含義及用法。平時在復(fù)習(xí)、學(xué)習(xí)中要對動詞及動詞短語多積累。學(xué)生可能知道“holdon”的含義“候著，別掛（電話）”但不知“holdonto”，其含義為“堅持，繼續(xù)；不放棄，不賣掉”。根據(jù)題意“我們本想把這件舊家具賣掉，但是我們決定還是不賣掉它。它可能有價值?！倍鳥項keepupwith“￥R上”；C項turnto意為“轉(zhuǎn)向；而……求助”D項100kafter“照顧”，故答案為A.［對癥下藥］A.（典型例題京）Theideapuzzledmesomuchthatstoppedforafewsecondstotryto .A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeisupD.makeitover［考場錯解］D［專家把脈］考生出錯的原因主要是因為一方面對句意把握不準(zhǔn)，另一方面對題干中的動詞短語含義不清楚，根據(jù)題意及語境“因為我感到迷惑，所以試圖把它弄清楚?！惫蚀鸢笐?yīng)選A（弄清楚）而makeoff（急忙離開）；makeup（編造；組成，化妝）；makeover（重做；改做）［對癥下藥］A.（典型例題卷一）Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread，butpleasethebookswhenYou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putdownB.putonC.putbackD.putoff［考場錯解］A［專家把脈］考生因?qū)x項中“put”詞組含義辨析不清而導(dǎo)致出錯?？忌谄綍r復(fù)習(xí)中，應(yīng)加強對詞組的識記及積累。根據(jù)題意“當(dāng)你讀完后把書放回原處。"，故答案為C，putback（放回原處），而A項putdown項意為“寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓”B項puton”穿上；上演（節(jié)目）”；D項putoff,意為“推遲”［對癥下藥］C.（典型例題北）Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,yomuustbreakit__intoparts.A.downB.up C.off D.out［考場錯解］B［專家把脈］考生對breakdown與breakup含義區(qū)別不明白“breakdown”分解vteg.Sugarandstarch（淀粉）arebrokendowninthestomach.“breakup”分開vieg.sentencesbreakupintoclauses.“break?！辍辍迸c“breakout”后不跟into,故選A.［對癥下藥］A專家會診.動詞及動詞短語幾乎年年必考，所涉及到的動詞知識都是常用，的常見的。.平時要進行大量的閱讀，在閱讀中去理解動語短語get,come,lookput,turn,take,sendset,carry,call,have,care,pay,hold,keep,think,hear,make,give,hend,deal,ask等。.多記一些常見動詞及短語的含義和用法并學(xué)會在特定語境中靈活運用。以下為常見短語動詞:、動詞+介詞/副詞短語例句Acton照行事Heactsonprinciples.answerfor對 負(fù)責(zé)Youwillanswerforwhatyou'vedone.Arm...against帶武器以防Hearmedhimselfagainstwildanimals.agreewith同意（某人）Iagreewithher.agreeto同意（建議等）Theyagreedtotheproposal.agreeon（in）同意商定（問題，條件等）Theyagreedonthequestion.arriveat/in到達（某地）HearrivedinNanjingatfiveoclockyesterdaymorning.Aimat瞄準(zhǔn)Heaimedthegunatthebird.Askafter問候Myfatheraskedafteryou.Askfor請求Theboyaskedformorefood.borrow…from從 借來HeborrowedalikefromMary.believein信任Weallbelieveinher.belongto屬于Thehousebelongstome.burstinto突然 起來Sheburstintotearsatthenews.beginat從（頁）開始Todayweshallbeginatpage40.

Babe...on根據(jù)hebasedtheconclusiononexperiments.beataboutthebush繞彎子Tellmethetruth.Don'tbeataboutthebush.Consistof由 組成Thesocietyconsistsoffivemembers.congratulate on祝賀Wecongratulatedheronwinningtheetoanend結(jié)束Thetalkcometoanendatpare...to把 比作Hecomparedtheyoungtotherisingpare...with同 ?相比Shecomparedthebluepenwiththeredpen.Carefor喜歡；照料Hedoesn'tcareforplayingfootball.Change…for用 交換Hechangedhisradioforarecorder.Changefrom...to從 轉(zhuǎn)至UShechangedfromteamAtoteamB.clearup放晴Theweatherclearedupintheeacross偶然碰到Icameacrossanoldfriendintheeinto想出；進入Anideasuddenlycameintomymind.callup打電話Ishallcallherupsoon.Callfor叫（人）Hewillcallforyouintheevening.callfor為 叫喊Heheardsomeonecallingforhelp.callon訪問（某人）ShewillcallonafriendonSunday.Callon號召ThePartycalledonustostudyhard.Cure...of治愈Themedicinecuredhimofhispain.dependon依靠Hedependedonhismotherinlife.disagreewith與意見不同Hedisagreedwithherovertheplan.Dieof因……病、饑餓等而死Themandiedofcancer.Diefrom因 傷、意外等而死Thediedmandiedfromaseriouswound.Diefor為而死Hediedforthepeople.devoteto把 用于shedevotedallhermoneytobuvingbooks.engaedin從事，忙于Heisengagedinwritingnewbook.Endwith以 結(jié)束Thepartyendedwithdancing.failin在……失敗Shefailedinwinningthegame.findout查明Hehasnotfoundoutthetroubleyet.

giveup放棄Nevergiveuphope.giveover克服，渡過You'llsoongetoveryourshyness.Geton（/off）上車（/下車）ShegotonthebusatGulouSquare.Geton進展Heisgettingonwellinthework.Getreadyfor準(zhǔn)備好Hehasgotreadyforthejourney.Getin收進ThepeasantsgotinthewheatinMay.growup長大，發(fā)展Thechildrenhavealreadygrownup.givein投降（讓步）Theygaveinatlast.Getup起床Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.Goon繼續(xù)Themeetingwentondeepintothenight.goallout竭盡全力Theywentallouttobuildtheairport.Sothrough通過；細(xì)察Shewentthroughthebookbeforebuyingit.goover復(fù)習(xí)，看遍Shewentoverthelessonsforthreetimes.godown^，月）落下，下沉Themoonhasgonedown.gowithout放棄，沒有也行Hehadtogowithoutfood.Handin交進來Theyhandedintheirpapers.Havenothingtodowith與 無關(guān)Hehasnothingtodowiththematter.Havesomethingtodowith與 無關(guān)Doesshehaveanythingtodowiththecase?Headfor朝 去Theshipisheadingforthenearestport.Helpwith幫助HehelpedherwithherEnglish.Help...in在幫助HehelpedherinstudyinEnglish.Hopefor希望（得到）ShehopedforMarytoroduce...to...介紹Sheintroducedmetoherfather.inspire...with...以 激發(fā)Heinspiredthemwithcourage.insiston堅持Sheinsistedondoingitthaterferewith(in)妨礙；干涉Don'tinterfereWithhiswork.joinin參加（活動）shealsojoinedinthedancing.joinsb.in加入某人從事Hejoinedusinwateringthetees.keepon繼續(xù)Shekeptonmakingexperiments.

Knockat敲（門等）Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Lookfor渴望I'mlongingforaletterfromhim.lookup查尋；向上看Heislookingupanewwordinthedictionary.lookupon...as把 看作Doyoulookuponhimasagoodfriend?learn…byheart背會Shehaslearntitbyheart.Leavefor動身去HeisleavingforNanjingnextweek.lookfor尋找Thepolicearelookingforthelostcar.Liein位于Thetownliesinthehills.liveon靠……生活，以……為主食Sheepliveongrass.laughat對……笑，嘲笑Don'tlaughatothers.lookthrough翻閱；瀏覽Theboylookedthroughthepicturebook.Mix...with同 混合Oilandwatercan'tmixwitheachother.Meetwith遇到Shemetwithsomedifficulties.makeupone'smind決定Hehasmadeuphismindwhattosay.Oweto歸功于Heowedallhissuccesstohisparents.Operateon為 手術(shù)Heoperatedonthewoundedsoldier.Po把 放入Sheputthebookintothebag.playwith玩Theboyplayedwithatoytank.Putup舉起Theyputuptheirhands.Putup掛起Sheputupapictureonthewall.Putoff推達Thematchisputoffowingtotherain.Pointout指出Theteacherpointedouthismistakes.presideover主持（會議）Whoistopresideoverthemeeting?present...with贈送Hepresentedherwithagoldwatch.Put...across使理解（相信）Shedidn'tputthemeaningacrossverywell.Prevent...from阻止Thesnowpreventedhimfromcoming.persistin堅持Hepersistedindoingthat.Popractice實施Weshallputtheplanintopractice.quarrelover為 爭吵Theyquarreledovertheproperty.

quarrelwith同 爭吵Shequarreledwithhermother.Replyto答復(fù)Hehasn’trepliedtomeyet.recoverfrom恢復(fù)Shehasrecoveredfromherillness.Relyon依靠Hereliedonhisdaughterinthepast.refrainfrom設(shè)法不，忍住Pleaserefrainfromsmoking.Rob...of...搶走Thepainrobbedhimofsleep.Runover輾過去Thebusrunoverhislegs.resultfrom由 弓|起Hisillnessresultsfromovereating.resultin導(dǎo)致Overeatingresultsinhisillness.Remembersb.to代問好Pleaseremembermetoyourmother.Setabout著手干Theysetabouttheworkatonce.Setout出發(fā)Theysetoutatdawn.succeedin成功Hesucceededinpassingtheexam.Speakoff說到Sheoncespokeofthebooktome.Supply...with提供Theysuppliedthesoldierswithweapons.sharein分擔(dān)（享）Hesharedinherjoysandsorrows.sharesthwithsb與某人共同使用Shesharedaroomwithothers.settlein安頓下來Hesettledinasmalltown.Seethrough看透Ihavealreadyseenthroughtheman.Seetoit保證Seetoitthattheworkisdonewell.sendfor派人請Wehavesentforthedoctor.Standby支持We'llstandbyyouinyourhourofneed.Standof代表Whatdoes“U.S,”standfar?spend…on花費Shespentalotofmoneyonbooks.showaround帶…參觀Heshowedtheguestsaroundthecity.talkabout談?wù)搘hatareyoutakingabout?over渡過l