2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷及答案解析

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Inmyearlychildhood，IwasoftensurprisedwhenIsawmyfathermakingasmallamountofmoneywithdifficulty.Beingachild，Iwas（1）______tounderstandhim.WhenIwasolder，myfatherstarteddoingapart-timejobathome.Heusedtobringsome（2）______backandworktilllatenight.

Ican't（3）______heplayedwithmewhenIwas3or4yearsold.HetaughtmehowtoreadwhenIwas（4）______theageof5.HetookcareofmeallnightwhenIwassick.WheneverIfeltdown，hewould（5）______meup.Healso（6）______mylessonsandoftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.LaterhesentmetoNewDelhiforthebesteducation.（7）______Ineededmoney，heneverrefused.He（8）______managedmoneyformystudies.

Twoyearsago，IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.WhenIgotmy（9）______salary（薪水）whichwasabouttentimesmorethanmypocketmoney.I（10）______itallonmyself.IboughtalotofthingswhichIhaddreamedofowningformanyyears.

WhenIreturnedhomeonefinemorning，Iheardmyfather（11）______withoneneighbor.Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejobvery（12）______.HealsotoldhimthatIhada（13）______salarythanhimattheendofhiswork.Adream，hissonshouldbecomebetterthanhimselfcametrue.

Iwasunabletomoveonmyfeet.Past23yearsflashedintomymindinamoment.Iknewmyfatherlovedmeverymuch.Icouldunderstandthe（14）______myfathermadeinthepast.Hisgoalismakinghischildmoresuccessfulthan（15）______.1.

A.able B.unable C.happy D.sorry2.

A.food B.money C.chores D.work3.

A.notice B.control C.forget D.remember4.

A.at B.on C.in D.under5.

A.call B.give C.cheer D.pick6.

A.caredfor B.thoughtabout C.cutout D.caredabout7.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Wherever8.

A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never9.

A.first B.second C.third D.last10.

A.saved B.spent C.donated D.lost11.

A.communicating B.arguing C.fighting D.discussing12.

A.clearly B.carefully C.quietly D.proudly13.

A.more B.less C.higher D.lower14.

A.mistake B.choice C.decision D.mind15.

A.myself B.himself C.itself D.yourself二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）16.Doyousleepwell？Ifyouranswerisno，thefollowingmighthelpyou.

（1）______Acertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Setabedtimewhichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Don'tchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekends.

（2）______Yourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecidehowmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoexperiencedaytimesleepiness.

（3）______Atwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout45-50℃isnotonlyagreatrelaxationataday'send，butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropinthetemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymakeyoufeelsleepy.

（4）______Excitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime，ifyoumaketomorrow'splanorreadanexcitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight，itwon'tgiveyouenoughtimetorelaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.

（5）______It'sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat，watchTV，read，talkonthephone，ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittogetbettersleep.

A.TakeaWarmShowerBeforeYourBedtime

B.AvoidExcitingThingsJustBeforeSleeping

C.KeeptheBedroomforSleepingOnly

D.Don'tGotoBedtooEarly

E.SetaCertainBedtimeandRisingTime

F.TakeaLittleExercise(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AIfpeoplearoundyouhavehadafeverrecently，itmaynotbeCOVID-19.AccordingtoChinaDaily，manyplacesinChinahaveenteredintothepeakperiodforseasonalflu.InfluenzaA（甲流）issweepingacrossthecountry.

Inthepastthreeyears，peopledidthingstopreventCOVID-19fromspreading，whichalsopreventedthespreadingofflu.Thus，people'simmunity（免疫力）tothefluwentdown.Besides，thefluandCOVID-19aredifferentviruses，sogettingCOVID-19doesnotprotectyoufromgettingtheflu，saidWuZunyoufromtheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

Symptoms（癥狀）ofinfluenzaA：

Cough

Feverabove38℃

Headache

SorethroatHowtorecover？

Mostpeopledon'tneedtotakemedicine.Thesymptomscangoawayafter3to7days.Butifthefeverdoesn'tgodownafterthreedays，gotoseeadoctor.Howisthevirusspread？

Throughcoughsorsneezes（噴嚏）.

Thevirusesgointotheair.Ifsomeonenearbybreathesthemin，theycouldgetsick.Howtopreventit？

Ifyoucatchtheflu，gobacktoschool48hoursafterthesymptomsgoaway.

Takevaccines（疫苗）

Wearmasks

Washhandsoften

Openwindowsoften17.WhichisNOTasignofinfluenzaA？______A.Havingalow-gradefever. B.Gettingacough.

C.Havingasorethroat. D.Havingaheadache.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Ifyouhaveafeverrecently，itmustbeCOVID-19.

B.Ifyoucatchtheflu，youcangobacktoschoolassoonasthesymptomsgoaway.

C.Peopledon'tneedtotakemedicineiftheycatchtheflu.

D.Ifthefeverdoesn'tgodownafterthreedays，youshouldgotoseeadoctor.19.Whichpartofanewspapermaythepassagecomefrom？______A.Health B.Science C.Story D.SportsBWhatdoyouusuallydoonyourphone？Usefulappsaddmorefun.Let'sfindoutaboutthem.

MojiMaker

Sometimesyoumayfeelthatnoneoftheemojisinyourphonecantrulyshowyourmood.Don'tworry.JuststartmakingyourownemojisthroughMojiMaker.

Therearethousandsofemojidesignsinthisapp，suchastheyellowroundfacesandanimals.Youcanputanyofthemtogether.Yourdesignslookjustliketheemojisonmobilephones，buttheyarejustforyou.Youcanalsoexchange（交換）youremojiswithotherpeoplethroughtheapp.

Coach.me

It'susuallynoteasytodevelopanewhabit.Luckily，Coach.mecanhelpyou.Youcansetallkindsofgoalsintheapp.Ittellsyoutopracticedaily.Italsofollowsyourimprovements.

YoucanfindotherusersworkingtowardsimilargoalsinCoach.me.Youmaycoachandcheerforeachother.Ifyou'renotsureaboutyourplans，therearealsoprofessionals（專業(yè)人士）intheapp.Youcanaskthemforhelp.

80Days

ThebookAroundtheWorldinEightyDays（《80天環(huán)游地球》）tellsastoryaboutarichBritishgentleman'striparoundtheworld.Now，thebookhasbecomeagamecalled80Days.Inthegame，youarethegentlemanandplanyourowntrip.

Asyoutravel，youneedtochoosewhattodonextwithlimited（有限的）time，moneyandhealth.Soyouhavetousethemwisely.Youcanalsochecktoseewhereotherplayersareonthegame'smap.

Greatphotos

Mostofustakephotoswithourphoneseverynowandthen.Butifyouwanttomakegreatphotos，youmayneedtotakesomelessons.

TheGreatPhotoAppshowsusershowthingsaffectphotos.Aftereachlesson，youcanquicklytrywhatyou'velearned.Itgivesyouagame-likeenvironmentforpractice.

Inthe"lightbasics"part，forexample，youcanturndifferenttypesoflightsonandoff.Eachonechangesthefinallookofyourphotos.20.Howmanyappsarementionedinthepassage？______A.3 B.4 C.5 D.621.Whichoneisbasedonabook？______A.MojiMaker B.Coach.me C.80Days D.Greatphotos22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"mean？______A.GreatPhotoApp B.Yourphoto

C.Yourphone D.Eachlesson23.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Showushowtouseourphones.

B.Makemorefunonyourphone.

C.Tohelpusdevelopanewhabit.

D.Tointroduceseveralusefulapps.CQomolangmaistheworld'shighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthatitsheightis8，844meters.Butnotallsidesareinagreementonthis.Differentresearchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition，theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.

That'swhya30-memberChinesesurveyteamsetouttoreachthepeakofQomolangmatoremeasure（重新測(cè)量）itsheightonMay6，2020.Theywereequipped（配備）withthelatesttechnology，includingaglobalnavigationsatellitesystemreceiverandaradar（雷達(dá)）.

Itisnotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis-29℃--fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarctica--andstrongwindsblowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions，surveyingdrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）cannotworkatthepeakofthemountain.That'swhyit'sstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothepeaktogetreliable（可靠的）results.

Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenitcomestoahighmountain？

Infact，measuringtheheightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexactnumber.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianplate（板塊）meetstheIndianplate.Itformed38millionyearsagoasthetwoplateshiteachother.Changesinthepeak'sheightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.ThiscanhelpusunderstandthemovementofEarth'scrust（地殼）.

Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirsthandinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthemountain.ThiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehasaffectedtheTibet-QinghaiPlateau.24.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph？______A.ResearchersmeasuretheheightofQomolangmaeveryyear.

B.Thereisnoagreed-uponheightofQomolangmaatpresent.

C.It'snoteasytomeasuretheheightofQomolangma.

D.TheheightofQomolangmaincreaseseveryyear.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscouldreplace"peak"inParagraph2？______A.top B.side C.foot D.middle26.WhatdifficultywouldtheChinesesurveyteamface？______A.Alackofwater. B.Dangerousanimals.

C.ThemovementofEarth'scrust. D.Unfriendlyweatherconditions.27.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ThegrowingQomolangma

B.DifferentopinionsonQomolangma

C.Remeasuringtheworld'shighestpeak

D.PeoplewhoclimbedthehighestpeakDLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeahardjobthesedays，butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeevenharder.

IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years，itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant，bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship，youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate，youwilldriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents，oranyoneelse，nottalkingtothemdoesn'tsolveanything.

Communicationbeginswiththecareofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan'tjustcomehomefromschool，gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay"Hi"，andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes，itisbetterthannothing.Tokeepagoodrelationship，youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel，evenifit'sjustbywritinganote.

Whendealingwithparents，youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit，tellthemthatyou'lllistentowhattheyhavetosay，butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.

Hereisanexample：Onenight，Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks，butshedidn'tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall，theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwithher.Needlesstosay，shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst，butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate，theyweren'tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie'sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten，Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.

Communicationisn'taone-waydeal：itgoesbothways.Justremember：ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie's，tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel--listeningisthekeyfactortocommunication.28.Inthewriter'sopinion，dealingwithparentsis______thanwithchildren.A.mucheasier B.morecareless

C.moredifficult D.moreinteresting29.Theunderlinedphrase"driftapart"inParagraph2means______.A.合群 B.漂流 C.疏遠(yuǎn) D.分離30.Sophie'sexamplehereisusedtoshowthat______.A.Sophieisverypolitetoherparents

B.It'sOKtocomebackhomelateatnight.

C.Sophie'sparentsareverykindandlistentoher

D.Communicationisthewaytosolvemisunderstanding31.AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT"______".A.Communicationisatwo-waydeal

B.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate，walkaway

C.Itisbettertosay"Hi"toothersthansayingnothing

D.Ifyoudon'tagreewithothers，you'dbetterletthemknow四、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）32.

buy，fine，final，sign，brokenEveryoneinourschoolknowsJimmy，theBikeBoy.Heisalovelyandwarm-heartedguy.Heoftencollects（1）______bikesthatpeopledon'tusethemanymoretofixupandthengivesthemtopeoplewhoneedthem.

Lastweekhewasdownbecausehespentallhismoney（2）______oldbikes.WereallywantedtocheerupJimmy.OnMondaywetoldaradiointerviewerthatJimmyhadusedupmoneytobuyoldbikes.Wealsoputup（3）______toaskforoldbikesandcalledupallourfriendsandtoldthemtheproblem.Weevengaveoutadsatalocalsupermarket.Thenwealsotoldtheteachersatschoolabouthisproblemandtheysetupacall-incenterforparents.

（4）______，thewaysthatwecameupwithworkedout（5）______.Henowhassixteenbikestofixupandtogivethemawaytothechildrenwhodon'thavebikes.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）33.Therewasanoldman.Helived（1）______inabeautifulhouseinthecountry.Ashegot（2）______（old），hehadtosellhishouseandmovetotheoldpeople'shome.That'sbecausehehadtrouble（3）______（take）careofhimself.

Manypeoplewantedtobuythebeautifulhouse.Thepriceofthehouse（4）______（rise）daybyday.（5）______theoldmandidn'tsellittoanyoneofthem.Hegrewflowersinthegardenanddrankteaonthebalconyas（6）______（usually）.

Oneday，whiletheoldman（7）______（drink）teainthesun，asimplydressedyoungmancameover."Sir，Ireallyloveyourhouse.It'smydreamhome.Iwanttobuyit，butIhaveonlyalittlemoney.Wouldyoupleasesellittome？"

"Butsomeoneelsewantstopay（8）______money，"answeredtheoldman.

"Iknow，sir.Butifyousellittome，youcanstillliveinthehouse.（9）______youlike，youcanreadnewspapersanddrinkteawithme.Iwilllook（10）______youandmakeyouhappy."

Atthistime，theoldmansmiledandsaid，"OK，youngman，nowyoucanhaveit."

Sometimes，successjustneedsalovingtouch.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）34.Therainbegantobeatheavily______（碰；撞）thewindows.35.Lifeisalong______（旅行）frombirthtodeath.36.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilitstops______（完全地）.37.Ileftmywalletathome.Wouldyoumind______（借）mesomemoney？38.Thesedaysparentsbecomemuch______（瘋狂的）topushtheirchildrenhard.39.Allthe______（乘客）mustgothroughthesafetycheckbeforegettingontheplane.40.Wewon'tdoourhomeworktomorrow.Wewillgototheoldpeople'shome______（代替）.41.Asweallknow，it'simportanttohave______（公平）inthecompetition.42.Weshouldmake______（恰當(dāng)?shù)模﹗seofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.43.MsSmithoften______（提供）poorstudentswithfoodandclothes.Sheisreallykind.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）44.假如你是李華，剛剛收到英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Frank發(fā)來(lái)的郵件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，給他回一封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶ú⒔o他一些建議。

DearLiHua，

How'sitgoing？Ireallyneedyourhelp!ThesedaysmymomisangrywithmebecauseIhardlyeverhelpoutaroundthehousebutwatchTVallthetimeafterschool.What'sworse，IgotintoafightwithmybestfriendbecauseIlosthisfavoriteCD.WhatshouldIdo？

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours，F(xiàn)rank要求：

（1）郵件必須回答所提問(wèn)題，并可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文通順、連貫；

（2）郵件不得使用真實(shí)的人名、校名；

（3）詞數(shù)不少于70詞，郵件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)詞數(shù)）。

DearFrank，

I'msorrytohearthatyouareintroublethesedays._______

Hopethingsworkout!

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、D、B、A、A、B、A、D、C、C、B【解析】（1）形容詞辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)孩子，我不能理解他。A.有能力的，B.不能的，C.高興的，D.抱歉的，結(jié)合上文In

my

early

childhood，I

was

often

surprised

when

I

saw

my

father

making

a

small

amount

of

money

with

difficulty.（在我的童年早期，當(dāng)我看到我的父親艱難地賺到很少的錢(qián)時(shí)，我經(jīng)常感到驚訝。）可知作為孩子，不能理解他。故選B。

（2）名詞辨析。句意：他過(guò)去常常帶一些工作回來(lái)，一直工作到深夜。A.食物，B.錢(qián)，C.家務(wù)，D.工作，根據(jù)worktilllatenight.（一直工作到深夜。）可知他過(guò)去常常帶一些工作回來(lái)。故選D。

（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我無(wú)法忘記在我三四歲的時(shí)候他和我一起玩。A.注意到，B.控制，C.忘記，D.記得，結(jié)合句意，可知無(wú)法忘記父親和他玩。故選C。

（4）介詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我5歲的時(shí)候，他教我如何閱讀。A.在，B.在……上面，C.在……里面，D.在……下面，attheageof在……歲的時(shí)候，介詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。

（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)，他都會(huì)讓我振作起來(lái)。A.打電話，B.給，C.振作，D.撿，根據(jù)WheneverIfeltdown（每當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí)）可知父親會(huì)讓作者振作起來(lái)，cheerup使……振作起來(lái)，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。

（6）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他也關(guān)心我的功課，經(jīng)常幫助我準(zhǔn)備考試。A.在乎，B.考慮，C.切斷，D.關(guān)心，根據(jù)oftenhelpedmegetreadyforexaminations.（經(jīng)常幫助我準(zhǔn)備考試。）可知他關(guān)心作者的功課。故選D。

（7）副詞辨析。句意：無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我需要錢(qián)時(shí)，他從不拒絕。A.無(wú)論什么，B.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，C.無(wú)論誰(shuí)，D.無(wú)論在哪兒，結(jié)合句意，可知無(wú)論什么時(shí)候需要錢(qián)，他從不拒絕。故選B。

（8）副詞辨析。句意：為我的學(xué)習(xí)他總是攢錢(qián)。A.總是，B.通常，C.有時(shí)，D.從不，結(jié)合上文WheneverIneededmoney，heneverrefused.（無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我需要錢(qián)時(shí)，他從不拒絕。）可知為作者的學(xué)習(xí)他總是攢錢(qián)。故選A。

（9）數(shù)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我拿到第一份薪水時(shí)，那是我零用錢(qián)的十倍。A.第一，B.第二，C.第三，D.最后，結(jié)合上文Twoyearsago，IgotajobatahospitalinNewDelhi.（兩年前，我在新德里的一家醫(yī)院找到了一份工作。）可知作者拿的第一筆薪水是零用錢(qián)的十倍。故選A。

（10）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我把它全花在了自己身上。A.拯救，B.花費(fèi)，C.捐贈(zèng)，D.丟失，結(jié)合下文IboughtalotofthingswhichIhaddreamedofowningformanyyears.（我買(mǎi)了許多我多年來(lái)一直夢(mèng)想擁有的東西。）可知把錢(qián)花在了自己身上。故選B。

（11）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在一個(gè)晴朗的早晨回到家時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到父親在和一個(gè)鄰居交流。A.交流，B.爭(zhēng)論，C.斗爭(zhēng)，D.討論，根據(jù)Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejob（他在告訴他我工作的成功。）可知父親和鄰居在交流。故選A。

（12）副詞辨析。句意：他非常驕傲地告訴他我在工作上的成功。A.清楚地，B.認(rèn)真地，C.安靜地，D.驕傲地，根據(jù)Hewastellinghimmysuccessinthejob（他在告訴他我工作的成功。）可知他驕傲地說(shuō)這些。故選D。

（13）形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意：他還告訴他，我的薪水比他最后一份工作的高。A.更多的，B.更少的，C.更高的，D.更低的，結(jié)合下文A

dream，his

son

should

become

better

than

himself

came

true.（一個(gè)兒子要變得比自己更好的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。）可知作者的薪水比父親高。故選C。

（14）名詞辨析。句意：我能理解我父親過(guò)去所做的決定。A.錯(cuò)誤，B.選擇，C.決定，D.思想，根據(jù)His

goal

is

making

his

child

more

successful（他的目標(biāo)是使他的孩子更成功）可知作者理解父親過(guò)去所做的決定。故選C。

（15）反身代詞辨析。句意：他的目標(biāo)是使他的孩子比他自己更成功。A.我自己，B.他自己，C.它自己，D.你自己，根據(jù)A

dream，his

son

should

become

better

than

himself

came

true.（一個(gè)兒子要變得比自己更好的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。）可知他的目標(biāo)是使他的孩子比他自己更成功。故選B。

本文主要講了作者的父親對(duì)他的愛(ài)以及對(duì)父愛(ài)的感受和理解。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。

16.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)后句A

certain

bedtime

and

rising

time

can

help

you

build

up

your

body

clocks.（一定的就寢時(shí)間和起床時(shí)間可以幫助你建立生物鐘。）可知說(shuō)的是設(shè)置固定的時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"設(shè)定一個(gè)固定的睡覺(jué)時(shí)間和起床時(shí)間"故選E。

（2）根據(jù)后句Yourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.（你的身體通常只讓你睡它需要的時(shí)間。）可知說(shuō)的是不要睡太早，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"不要太早上床睡覺(jué)"故選D。

（3）根據(jù)后句A

twenty-minute

warm

shower

at

a

temperature

of

about

45-50℃is

not

only

a

great

relaxation

at

a

day's

end，but

also

raises

your

body

temperature

by

several

degrees.（在45-50攝氏度左右的溫度下洗20分鐘的熱水澡，不僅能讓你在一天結(jié)束時(shí)得到極大的放松，還能讓你的體溫升高幾度。）可知說(shuō)的是洗熱水澡，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"睡前洗個(gè)熱水澡"故選A。

（4）根據(jù)后句Exciting

activities

get

your

thoughts

running.（激動(dòng)人心的活動(dòng)會(huì)讓你的思維活躍起來(lái)。）可知說(shuō)的是不要太興奮，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"睡覺(jué)前不要做令人興奮的事情"故選B。

（5）根據(jù)后句It's

a

bad

habit

for

you

to

use

your

bedroom

as

a

place

to

eat，watch

TV，read，talk

on

the

phone，or

discuss

important

matters

with

your

family

members.（把臥室當(dāng)作吃飯、看電視、讀書(shū)、打電話或與家人討論重要事項(xiàng)的地方是一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。）可知說(shuō)的是睡覺(jué)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)"臥室只能用來(lái)睡覺(jué)"故選C。

本文主要介紹了有助于睡眠的幾種方法。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

17~19.【答案】A、D、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一行Symptoms

（癥狀）

of

influenza

A：Cough、Fever

above

38℃、Headache、Sore

throat（甲流的癥狀：咳嗽、高燒超過(guò)38度，頭疼、喉嚨痛）可知低燒不是甲流的癥狀，故選：A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行But

if

the

fever

doesn't

go

down

after

three

days，go

to

see

a

doctor.（但是如果三天后發(fā)燒不退，就去看醫(yī)生。）可知發(fā)燒三天不退就要去看醫(yī)生，故選：D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文大意，介紹了甲流病毒，可知是與健康有關(guān)的，故選：A。

這是一篇關(guān)于流感病毒的文章，介紹了其癥狀、治療及預(yù)防等等。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20~23.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Moji

Maker（Moji制作者），第五段Coach.me（指導(dǎo).我），第八段80

Days（80天）和第11段Great

photos（很棒的照片）可知，文章共介紹了四個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段The

book

Around

the

World

in

Eighty

Days

（《80天環(huán)游地球》）

tells

a

story

about

a

rich

British

gentleman's

trip

around

the

world.Now，the

book

has

become

a

game

called

80

Days.（《80天環(huán)游地球》這本書(shū)講述了一位富有的英國(guó)紳士環(huán)游世界的故事?，F(xiàn)在，這本書(shū)變成了一個(gè)名為《80天》的游戲。）可知，《80天》的游戲是根據(jù)一本書(shū)改編的。故選C。

（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The

Great

Photo

App

shows

users

how

things

affect

photos.After

each

lesson，you

can

quickly

try

what

you've

learned.It

gives

you

a

game-like

environment

for

practice.（GreatPhoto應(yīng)用程序向用戶展示事物如何影響照片。每節(jié)課結(jié)束后，您可以快速嘗試所學(xué)內(nèi)容。它為您提供了一個(gè)類似游戲的練習(xí)環(huán)境。）可知，它應(yīng)該指的是GreatPhoto應(yīng)用程序。故選A。

（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourphone？Usefulappsaddmorefun.Let'sfindoutaboutthem.（你通常在手機(jī)上做什么？有用的應(yīng)用程序增加了更多樂(lè)趣。讓我們來(lái)了解它們。）可知，本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)可以增添樂(lè)趣的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。故選D。

本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)可以增添樂(lè)趣的手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序及其各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~27.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But

not

all

sides

are

in

agreement

on

this.Different

researchers

have

given

different

results.In

addition，the

height

of

the

mountain

can

change

over

time.（但并不是所有方面都同意這一點(diǎn)。不同的研究人員給出了不同的結(jié)果。此外，這座山的高度會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化。）可知從第一段我們知道目前還沒(méi)有就珠穆朗瑪峰的高度達(dá)成一致。故選B。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)That's

why

a

30-member

Chinese

survey

team

set

out

to

reach

the

peak

of

Qomolangma

to

remeasure（重新測(cè)量）its

height

on

May

6，2020.（這就是為什么2020年5月6日一個(gè)由30名成員組成的中國(guó)調(diào)查小組出發(fā)前往珠穆朗瑪峰重新測(cè)量的原因。）可知根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，peak意為"頂部"，即是"top"。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The

average

air

temperature

on

the

mountain

is

-29℃

--

four

degrees

lower

than

that

in

Antarctica

--

and

strong

winds

blow

all

the

time.In

such

bad

conditions，surveying

drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）cannot

work

at

the

peak

of

the

mountain.That's

why

it's

still

necessary

to

send

human

experts

to

the

peak

to

get

reliable

（可靠的）

results.（山上的平均氣溫為-29℃，比南極洲低4度，而且一直刮起強(qiáng)風(fēng)。在如此惡劣的條件下，無(wú)人機(jī)無(wú)法在山頂工作。這就是為什么仍然需要派遣人類專家前往山頂以獲得可靠的結(jié)果。）可知中國(guó)調(diào)查小組將面臨惡劣的天氣條件挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段That's

why

a

30-member

Chinese

survey

team

set

out

to

reach

the

peak

of

Qomolangma

to

remeasure（重新測(cè)量）its

height

on

May

6，2020.They

were

equipped（配備）with

the

latest

technology，including

a

global

navigation

satellite

system

receiver

and

a

radar（雷達(dá)）.（這就是為什么一個(gè)由30人組成的中國(guó)調(diào)查小組于2020年5月6日出發(fā)前往珠穆朗瑪峰重新測(cè)量其高度。他們配備了最新技術(shù)，包括全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)接收器和雷達(dá)。）可知本文主要講了30人的團(tuán)隊(duì)重新測(cè)量珠穆朗瑪峰的高度。故最佳標(biāo)題為"重新測(cè)量世界最高峰。"故選C。

本文主要介紹了研究人員登上珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂去測(cè)量這座峰高度的必要性和作用。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

28~31.【答案】C、C、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Living

and

dealing

with

kids

can

be

a

hard

job

these

days，but

living

and

dealing

with

parents

can

be

even

harder.（如今，與孩子相處和打交道可能是一項(xiàng)艱難的工作，但與父母相處和打交道可能會(huì)更加困難。）可知，在作者看來(lái)，與父母打交道比與孩子打交道更加困難。故選C。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段With

any

relationship，you

need

to

let

other

person

know

how

you

are

feeling.If

you

are

not

able

to

communicate，you

will

drift

apart.（在任何關(guān)系中，你都需要讓別人知道你的感受。如果你不能溝通，你就會(huì)……。）可猜測(cè)出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"疏遠(yuǎn)"。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Her

parents

were

mad

at

first，but

when

Sophie

explained

why

she

was

late，they

weren't

as

mad

and

let

the

incident

go.Communication

is

the

key

factor

here.（起初，她的父母很生氣，但當(dāng)索菲解釋她遲到的原因時(shí)，他們并沒(méi)有那么生氣，就讓這件事過(guò)去了。溝通是關(guān)鍵因素。）可知，索菲的例子表明，溝通是解決誤解的方法。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.（大喊大叫或走開(kāi)只會(huì)讓情況更糟。）可知，如果你不能溝通，就走開(kāi)是不正確。故選B。

交流與溝通是一個(gè)父母與孩子之間的長(zhǎng)久話題。只是在面對(duì)時(shí)，我們的處理方式往往不夠冷靜，其實(shí)只要相互理解多問(wèn)一下原因，另一方能夠冷靜的解釋，一切都能解決的。文章中的這個(gè)例子就是最好的證明，生活中何常不是如此。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】broken【小題2】buying【小題3】signs【小題4】Finally【小題5】fine【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他經(jīng)常收集人們不再使用的壞自行車來(lái)修理，然后把它們送給需要的人。bike為名詞，用形容詞修飾，broken"壞的"符合題意。故答案為broken。

（2）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：上周他很沮喪，因?yàn)樗阉械腻X(qián)都花在買(mǎi)舊自行車上了。buy"購(gòu)買(mǎi)"符合題意，spend...doing花費(fèi)……做某事，固定搭配。故答案為buying。

（3）考查名詞。句意：我們還掛出告示牌索要舊自行車，并打電話給我們所有的朋友，告訴他們這個(gè)問(wèn)題。sign"告示牌"符合題意，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故答案為signs。

（4）考查副詞。句意：最后，我們想出的方法奏效了。final"最后的"符合題意，用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故答案為Finally。

（5）考查副詞。句意：最后，我們想出的方法奏效了。fine"好地"符合題意，用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞work。故答案為fine。

本文主要講了吉米是個(gè)熱心的男孩，經(jīng)常收集舊自行車并把它們修好送給需要的人，上周他把所有的錢(qián)都花在了買(mǎi)自行車上，周圍的人竭盡全力幫助他。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。

33.【答案】【小題1】alone【小題2】older【小題3】taking【小題4】rose【小題5】But【小題6】usual【小題7】wasdrinking【小題8】more【小題9】If【小題10】after【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：他獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下一所漂亮的房子里。根據(jù)he

had

to

sell

his

house

and

move

to

the

old

people's

home（他不得不賣(mài)掉房子搬去老人院），可知老人獨(dú)居，沒(méi)有人照顧他。故答案為alone。

（2）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)他年齡增大，他不得不賣(mài)掉房子搬去老人院。根據(jù)he

had

to

sell

his

house

and

move

to

the

old

people's

home（他不得不賣(mài)掉房子搬去老人院），可知是他變得更老的時(shí)候，older更老的。故答案為older。

（3）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：那是因?yàn)樗疹欁约河欣щy。根據(jù)句意，此處用takecareof，表示"照顧"，havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困難。故答案為taking。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：房子的價(jià)格一天天上漲。全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故答案為rose。

（5）考查連詞。句意：但是老人沒(méi)有把房子賣(mài)給他們中的任何一個(gè)人。根據(jù)句意，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為But。

（6）考查名詞。句意：他和平常一樣在花園里種花，在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上喝茶。asusual像平常一樣，固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為usual。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一天，老人正在陽(yáng)光下喝茶時(shí)，一個(gè)穿著樸素的年輕人走了過(guò)來(lái)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)，全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用was。故答案為wasdrinking。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：但其他人愿意付更多錢(qián)。根據(jù)年輕人說(shuō)I

want

to

buy