英語四種時態(tài)綜合復(fù)習(xí)

英語四種時態(tài)(shítài)復(fù)習(xí)1.一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時2.現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)進(jìn)行時3.一般過去時4.一般將來時第一頁，共48頁。1Grammar1.一般現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)時〔SimplePresent〕概念:表示習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)、特征或客觀真理。結(jié)構(gòu):〔1〕主語+am/is/are+其它Theyarenewstudents.〔2〕主語+行為動詞+其它IspeakEnglisheveryday.標(biāo)志語：usually、often、never、sometimes、always、onceaweek、twiceamonth、everyyear、第二頁，共48頁。2ExerciseWeoften____(go)toschoolbybike.They

(be)friends.Mike_______(like)cookingSometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Tomalways

(watch)TVatnight.Theearth

(move)aroundthesun.likesplaysgowatchesmovesare第三頁，共48頁。3第三人稱(dìsānrénchēnɡ)單數(shù)用一句話概括(gàikuò)：“非你、非我、非復(fù)數(shù)〞1〕sheheit;2〕單個人名、地名；3〕單數(shù)(dānshù)可數(shù)名詞或this/that/the+單數(shù)(dānshù)可數(shù)名詞；4〕不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something,anything;5〕不可數(shù)名詞；6〕數(shù)字和字母第四頁，共48頁。4動詞(dòngcí)三單變化規(guī)律1、一般動詞(dòngcí)，在詞尾加;如：work--live--play--sing--eg:She______(live)inNingbo.她住在寧波。

workslives

playssingsslives第五頁，共48頁。52.以,-s,-x,-sh,-ch結(jié)尾的加。讀作/iz/如：

eg:Mymother_______(wash)thecoat.我母親(mǔqīn)洗了大衣。washesteach----wash----miss----pass----

mix----

fix----

push----wish----

teacheswashesmissespassesmixesfixespusheswishes-es第六頁，共48頁。63.以輔音(fǔyīn)字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-es。注意一定是輔音(fǔyīn)字母加y才變，假設(shè)是元音字母加y，那么直接加-s。如：fly→try→fry→copy→buy→enjoy→play→say→pay→fliestries

friescopiesbuysenjoys

playssays

pays第七頁，共48頁。74.以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的詞，一般情況(qíngkuàng)是在詞尾加es,讀作[z]godogoesdoes5.特殊(tèshū)情況：havebe(am,are)hasis第八頁，共48頁。81.be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句式：肯定句：主語(zhǔyǔ)+be+表語(n.,adj.等)e.g.He_____aworker.You____thirteen.They____intheclassroom.

否認(rèn)句：主語(zhǔyǔ)+be+not+表語.e.g.He_____(notbe)aworker.You______(notbe)thirteen.They______(notbe)intheclassroom.句式結(jié)構(gòu)(jiégòu)的變化isarearearen’taren’tisn't第九頁，共48頁。9一般(yībān)疑問句：Be+主語+表語?e.g.___heaworker?Yes,he___./No,he___.____youthirteen?____theyintheclassroom?Yes,they___./No,they______.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語?e.g.What___he?Whatcolor___thatbird?Howold___you?Where___they?IsAreArearearen’tisisn’tisisareare第十頁，共48頁。10小結(jié)：be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)時的句式：肯定句：主語+be+表語(n.,adj.等)

否認(rèn)句：主語+be+not+表語.

一般疑問句：Be+主語+表語?答復(fù)：Yes,主語+be./No，主語+be+not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語?答復(fù)：主語+be+其它

第十一頁，共48頁。112.實義動詞的一般(yībān)現(xiàn)在時句式結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句:主語(非三單)+v.原形+其他.1)I______(stay)athomeonSaturdays.2)They_____(have)sportseveryday.3)Myparents____(give)metenyuaneveryweek.主語〔三單〕+v.-s/v.-es+其他.He_______(stay)athomeonSaturdays.Lucy____(have)sportseveryday.stayhavegivestayshas第十二頁，共48頁。12否認(rèn)句：主語(zhǔyǔ)(非三單)+don't+v.原形+其他4)I_________(notstay)athomeonSaturdays.5)They_________(nothave〕sportseveryday.6)Myparents________(notgive〕tenyuantomeeveryweek.

主語(zhǔyǔ)(三單)+doesn't+v.原形+其他He__________(notstay)athomeonSaturdays.Lucy___________(nothave)sportseveryday.

don’tstaydon’thavedon'tgivedoesn’tstaydoesn’thave第十三頁，共48頁。13一般疑問句：Do+主語(非三單)+v.原形+其他(qítā)？肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主語+do.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語+don't.1)___you____(stay)athomeonSaturdays?2)___they____(have)sportseveryday?Does+主語(三單)+v.原形+其他(qítā)？_____he_____(stay)athomeonSaturdays?_____Lucy______(have)sportseveryday?DostayDohaveDoesDoesstayhave第十四頁，共48頁。14特殊疑問句：疑問詞+do/does+主語(zhǔyǔ)+v.原形+其他？e.g.What___you______(want)?What_____she_____(want)?Whattime___you_____(have)lunch?Whattime____she____(have)lunch?What____you___(do)?What______she____(do)?How____you____(spell)it?How_____he_____(spell)it?dodododowanthavehavewantdodospelldoesdoesdoesdoesspell第十五頁，共48頁。15小結(jié)：(1).如果主語是I/We/You/They及名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞不用做任何變化，即仍然用動詞原形表示：肯定句：主語+動詞原形+其他否認(rèn)句：主語+don't+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定答復(fù)(dáfù):Yes，主語+do.否認(rèn)答復(fù)(dáfù):No，主語+don't.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句第十六頁，共48頁。16(2).主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，肯定(kěndìng)句:主語+動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他否認(rèn)句:主語+doesn't+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句:Does+主語+動詞原形+其他肯定(kěndìng)答復(fù):Yes，主語+does否認(rèn)答復(fù):No，主語+doesn't特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句第十七頁，共48頁。17Grammar現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)進(jìn)行時〔PresentProgressive〕概念:表示現(xiàn)在(xiànzài)正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+動詞ing標(biāo)志語：Look!、Listen!、nowatthemoment、It‘s...o’clock、Bequiet第十八頁，共48頁。18一般在動詞原形后+ing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e，+ing重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫這一字母+ing動詞-ing形式(xíngshì)的構(gòu)成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking特殊(tèshū)變化lie---lying第十九頁，共48頁。19ExerciseThey__________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?4.What_____(be)you

(do)now?arewashingisplayingIssingingaredoing第二十頁，共48頁。201.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行(jìnxíng)時的句式：肯定句：主語+be動詞+動詞inge.g.Ialetter.He/She___________tothemusic.They__________toeachother.

否認(rèn)句：主語+be+not+動詞ing.e.g.I_____________(notwrite)aletter.He/She___________(notlisten)tothemusic.They___________(nottalk)toeachother.句式結(jié)構(gòu)(jiégòu)的變化amwritingislisteningaretalkingisn’tlisteningaren’ttalkingamnotwriting第二十一頁，共48頁。21一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞(dòngcí)ing…?e.g.___youwritingaletter?Yes,I___./No,I______.____he/shelisteningtothemusic?____theytalkingtoeachother?Yes,they___./No,they______.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+doing?e.g.What___hedoing?What__youdoing?AreIsArearearen’tamamnotisare第二十二頁，共48頁。22小結(jié)：(1).一般現(xiàn)在時表示(biǎoshì)習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的行為，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示(biǎoshì)正在進(jìn)行的行為：Hecleanshisroomeveryday.Heiscleaninghisroomnow.Weplayfootballeverydayafterschool.WeareplayingfootballTheyoftencometoChinaforavisit.TheyarevisitingChina.

第二十三頁，共48頁。23Grammar一般過去時〔PastSimple〕概念:表示(biǎoshì)過去發(fā)生的動作或表示(biǎoshì)過去的的狀態(tài)、過去的特征、過去的行為結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be動詞的過去式〔was/were〕+表語主語+實義動詞過去式+其他標(biāo)志語：yesterday、...ago、in1990、last...、atthattime、justnow等第二十四頁，共48頁。241.was/were動詞的一般(yībān)過去時的句式：肯定句：主語+was/were+表語e.g.I_____borninBeijing.You____busylastweek.They____herejustnow.He/ShebornonJuly7th1999.否認(rèn)句：主語+was/were+not+表語.e.g.I______(notbe)borninBeijing.You______(notbe)busylastweek.They______(notbe)herejustnow.He/She(notbe)bornonJuly7th1999.句式結(jié)構(gòu)(jiégòu)的變化waswerewereweren’tweren’twasn’twaswasn’t第二十五頁，共48頁。25一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+表語?e.g._____youborninBeijing?Yes,I___./No,I_______.______theyherejustnow?Yes,they______./No,they_________.____he/ShebornonJuly7th1999.Yes,he/she____./No,he/she______.特殊(tèshū)疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?e.g.What___heborn?Where____theyjustnow?WereWasWerewaswasn’twaswasn’twaswerewereweren’t第二十六頁，共48頁。26小結(jié)：be動詞的一般(yībān)過去時的句式：肯定句：主語+was/were+表語(n.,adj.等)

否認(rèn)句：主語+was/were+not+表語.

一般(yībān)疑問句：was/were+主語+表語?答復(fù)：Yes,主語+was/were.No，主語+was/were+not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?答復(fù)：主語+was/were+其它

第二十七頁，共48頁。27動詞-ed形式(xíngshì)的構(gòu)成：在動詞后加-ed以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，只+d“輔音字母+y”，變y為i,再+ed重讀閉音節(jié)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedanswered第二十八頁，共48頁。28gotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規(guī)那么(nàme)過去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsaysee第二十九頁，共48頁。292.實義動詞的一般過去時句式結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句:主語(zhǔyǔ)+動詞過去式+其他.1)I______(start)schoolatfive.2)You_____(take)aworkthismorning.3)She______(catch)acoldlastnight.否認(rèn)句：主語(zhǔyǔ)+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.1)I__________(notstart)schoolatfive.2)You__________(nottake)aworkthismorning.3)She__________(notcatch)acoldlastnight.

startedtookcaughtdidn’tstartdidn’ttakedidn’tcatch第三十頁，共48頁。30一般疑問句：Did+主語+v.原形(yuánxíng)+其他？肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主語+did.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語+didn't.1)___you____(start)schoolatfive?Yes,I____./No,I______2)___she____(catch)acoldlastnight?Did

startDidcatchdiddidn't第三十一頁，共48頁。31特殊(tèshū)疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+v.原形+其他？e.g.①When___he______(die)?—He_____in1991.②Why___they_____(want)him?—Becausethey______(want)himtohelpthem.③Howlong___thespaceflight_____(last)?——It______twenty–onehours.④Where____you____(live)before?——I_____inasmallvillage.diddiddiddidwantlast

dieliveliveddiedwantedlasted第三十二頁，共48頁。32小結(jié)：肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他否認(rèn)(fǒurèn)句：主語+didn't+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定答復(fù):Yes，主語+did.否認(rèn)(fǒurèn)答復(fù):No，主語+didn't.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句第三十三頁，共48頁。33ExerciseThey___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.Lastnighthe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?4.What_______(do)shedolastnight?washedplayedDidsingdid第三十四頁，共48頁。34Grammar1.一般將來時〔FutureSimple〕概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+going+to+動詞(dòngcí)原形主語+will+動詞(dòngcí)原形主語(只能為I/We)+shall+do…標(biāo)志語：tomorrow，thenextday，thisafternoon,thisevening，next…，inthefuture，in+一段時間

+第三十五頁，共48頁。35肯定句：主語(zhǔyǔ)+begoingto+do…e.g.I_____amgoingtovisitBeijing.You____goingtotheparktomorrow.They____goingtohaveaparty.Itgoingtorain.否認(rèn)句：主語(zhǔyǔ)+benotgoingto+do...e.g.I______(notbe)goingtovisitChina.You______(notbe)goingtoparktomorrow.They______(notbe)goingtohaveaparty.It(notbe)goingtorain.句式結(jié)構(gòu)(jiégòu)的變化一amarearearen’taren’tamnotisisn’t第三十六頁，共48頁。36一般疑問句：Be+主語(zhǔyǔ)+goingto+其他？肯定答復(fù)：Yes,主語(zhǔyǔ)+be.否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,主語(zhǔyǔ)+be+not.1)___you____________(visit)China?Yes,I____./No,I______2)___it____________(rain)?Are

goingtovisitIsamamnotgoingtorain第三十七頁，共48頁。37特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語(zhǔyǔ)+goingto+其他？e.g.①Where___you____________?

②When___you_____________?③What___they_____________?arearearegoingtoparkgoingtohave

goingtovisit第三十八頁，共48頁。38肯定句：主語(zhǔyǔ)+will+do…e.g.I_____havemanypresents.You____writeabook.There____beacomputeroneverydesk.Ithappen.否認(rèn)句：主語(zhǔyǔ)+willnot(won’t)+do...e.g.I______havemanypresents.You______writeabook.There______beacomputeroneverydesk.Ithappen.句式(jùshì)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化二willwillwillwon’twon’twon’twillwon’t第三十九頁，共48頁。39一般疑問句：Will+主語+其他？肯定答復(fù)(dáfù)：Yes,主語+will.否認(rèn)答復(fù)(dáfù)：No,主語+willnot(won’t).1)___youhavemanypresents?Yes,I____./No,I______2)___ithappen?Will

Willwillwillnot第四十頁，共48頁。40特殊(tèshū)疑問句：疑問詞+will+主語+其他？e.g.①What___youhave?

②Who___dotheheavywork?willwill第四十一頁，共48頁。41ExerciseThey___________(wash)theclothestomorrow.Nextweekhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)thisevening?4.What______(do)shedointheyear2018?willwashwillplayWill

singwill第四十二頁，共48頁。421、begoingto主要用于：〔1〕表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算(dǎsuàn)、方案要做的事情。E.g.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你們打算(dǎsuàn)做什么？DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算(dǎsuàn)去看歌劇。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算(dǎsuàn)拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算(dǎsuàn)彈鋼琴?！?〕表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷(pànduàn)，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g.Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。第四十三頁，共48頁。432.will主要(zhǔyào)用于在以下幾個方面：〔1〕表示單純的未來“將要〞通用各個人稱。eg:Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoand