高中英語(yǔ)-Philosophers of Ancient China教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)

1.Toknowsomethingaboutthreephilosophersofancientchinaandtheirphilosophy.2.Toimprovetheskillsofreading,speakingandtranslating.Learningaims:Enjoybeautifulsentences:Don'tpretendyouknowwhenyouactuallydon't.2.TheremustbesomeonewhoIcanlearnfrominagroupofthree.3.Toreviewistolearnsomethingnew.4.Neverbeashamedofaskinginferiorstosolveyourpuzzles.5.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.6.Manisborngood.7.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.知之為知之,不知為不知三人行必有我?guī)熝蓽毓识旅駷橘F君為輕不恥下問(wèn)人性本善兼愛(ài)FastreadingReadthepassageandsummarizetheteachingsofthephilosophers.philosophersteachingsConfuciusMenciusMoziPhilosophers

teachings

Confucius

Mencius

Mozi1.Manisgood.2.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.Governmentismostimportant.Allmenareequal.3.Loveallhumanbeings.kindness,dutyandorderinsocietyDetailedreading1.Trueorfalsequestions2.Translatesomesentences.1)Itwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.2)MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.3)孔子是一個(gè)具有影響力的哲學(xué)家,他的學(xué)說(shuō)影響了中國(guó)社會(huì)2000余年。(用定語(yǔ)從句)3.RetellMencius’slifeexperiences.TrueorfalsequestionsStateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina.2.Confucius’ideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina.3.MenciusspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.4.Mozi’sbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius.5.Menciusistheoldestamongthethree.FwarTFsimilartoConfuciusFFhislastyears1.Itwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.那也是一個(gè)產(chǎn)生眾多哲學(xué)家的時(shí)期。2.Menciuswasathinkerwhoseteachings

wereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.孟子是一位思想家,他的理論和孔子的很相似。3.孔子是一個(gè)具有影響力的哲學(xué)家,他的學(xué)說(shuō)影響了中國(guó)社會(huì)2000余年。(用定語(yǔ)從句)Confuciusisaveryinfluentialphilosopher,whoseteachingshaveinfluencedChinesesocietyformorethan2000years.Mencius’slifeexperiencesHisfather…,andhewas…Hebecame…,andwasthengiven…However,whenhesaw…,he...Hetravelled…,teaching…Hethenbecame…Hespenthislastyears…Post-readingFillintheblanksaccordingtothecontext.AncientChinawasatime______thereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confuciusisthemost________(influence)one.Mencius’steachingsweresimilarto_____ofConfucius.Hewasgivenanimportantpositioninthegovernment,buttherulerwasnot__________(follow)hisadvice.Sohetravelledfromstatetostate,_______(teach)theprinciplesofConfucius.Hespenthislastyearspreparingabook________(call)TheBookofMencius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentformanimalsis_____manisgood.Mozibecamefamousforhisunusualclothesand__________(behave).

wheninfluentialthosefollowing形容詞calledteachingthatbehavior定語(yǔ)從句名詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)代詞非謂語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句非謂語(yǔ)challengeTranslatethefollowingteachingsofConfucius.學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說(shuō)乎？有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎？Tostudywithoutthinkingislost;tothinkwithoutstudyingisdangerous.學(xué)而不厭，誨人不倦。Onseeingamanofvirtue,trytobecomehisequal;onseeingamanwithoutvirtue,examineyourselfnottohavethesamedefects.

Tolearnandfromtimetotimetoreviewwhatonehaslearned---isn'tthatapleasure?Tohavefriendscomingfromfaraway---isn'tthatajoy?學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。Neverbecontentwithyourstudy;neverbeimpatientwithyourteaching.

見(jiàn)賢思齊焉，見(jiàn)不賢而內(nèi)自省也。Whichteachingimpressesyoumost,why?Whatshouldwedoaccordingtotheteaching?1.TheremustbesomeonewhoIcanlearnfrominagro