2022年安徽省淮北市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年安徽省淮北市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Australianschoolsandsocialinstitutionsmayhavecontributedtotheproblemofsuicideamongboysbyfocusingongivinggirlsmoreopportunitieswhileleavingboysontheirown.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.BesurenottousebirthdatesoryourphonenumbersasyourPINbecausethey______.

3.

Thereareastreamofdatatoshowthatacademiccheatinginthecountry'shighschoolsandcollegesis______.

4.

WinstonChurchillsuggestedthatECSCshouldbecreatedtopreventmilitaryconflictinEurope.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

BuildingtheIceHoteleachwintertakes10,000tonsofriverice,plus30,000tonsofsnow.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

PatternsofAdhgeneofflieslivingatdifferentlatitudescanhelpscientiststosee______.

7.

Accordingtotheauthor,foreachprojectweshouldsetonlyone______inordernotetincreasethepressure.

8.

Sustainabilityhasabroadermeaningnow,includingecologyandbiodiversityarchitecture,engineering,rbanplanning,etc.,andithasbecomea______.

9.

InThailand,themostpopularsecondlanguagenowadaysisChinese.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

______isthebestinterpreterofyourtimeindreamland.

11.

For______,friendshipoftenchangesinintensitywhenpeoplemove,changetheirjobs,marry,ordiscovernewinterests.

12.

Earbud-relatedhearinglosssufferedbypeoplewho______.

A.developthetypeofhearinglosslikemucholderadults

B.exposethemselvestomusicforlongerperiodsoftime

C.useportableplayersmoretimeandturnupthevolume

D.spendmuchmoretimelisteningtotheirmusicplayers

13.Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

14.

The3Mtagline"Innovation"isconsideredgreat,foritmanagestoblendinthelinetheir______.

15.

WhatisthereasonthatTatabenefitinold-fashionedindustriesremarkably?

A.Thecentrallyplanned"licenceraj".

B.Governmentpolicies.

C.Nofirmswereallowedtoproduce.

D.Fewcompetitors.

16.

InsomeAsiancountriesknownforstrictdisciplinesuchasJapanandSingapore,youngpeoplesufferseriouspsychologicalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

ComparedwiththenumberofAmericanpeoplewhohadtheirbloodcholesterollevelscheckedin1990was______thanthatofin1983.

18.

Incolleges,student-athletesarecalledsosincethecollegesintendstodemonstratethatthey______betweentheintellectualpursuitandphysicalpursuit.

19.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

CharacteristicsofaGoodSpeaker

Inspeaking,asinmosthumanactivities,successdependsuponacombinationoffactors.Agoodspeaker,accordingtomostauthoritiesbothancientandmodern,musthaveintegrity,knowledge,self-confidence,andskill.

Integrity

SomenineteenhundredyearsagotheRomanteacherQuintilianinsistedthatagoodspeakermustfirstofallbeagoodman.Listeners,Quintilianmaintained,cannotseparatewhatissaidfromthepersonwhosaysit:theyareinfluencedbytheirimpressionofthespeakeraswellasbytheargumentshepresents.

Ifapersonishabituallyunreliable,speechtrainingmaygivehimskills,butitcannotmakehimeffective.Hisactionswillcontradicthiswords:hecannotconvincinglyurgehonestyingovernmentifhehimselfcheatsinschoolorbusiness;hisappealforanopenmindinotherswillgounheededifhehimselfisbigoted(偏執(zhí)的).Evenaspeaker'schoiceofwordsandargumentsbetrayshischaracter,forhemayhabituallyappeartododgeissuesratherthanfacethemortosaywhatispopularratherthansaywhatistrueorjust.Aspeakerofpoorcharactermaysucceedforatime,butinthelongrunhewillbefoundoutandhisappealswillbediscounted.

Knowledge

Acquiringtheknowledgenecessarytobecomeagoodspeakerisalifelongandcumulative(累積的)task.Throughthoughtfulreading,listening,andobserving,youcangainincreasedintellectualdepthandmaturity.Whilethefirstspeechesyoudelivermaybeonrelativelysimplesubjectsandmaybebasedinpartonpersonalexperiences,theyshouldpresentworthwhileideasandconsideredconvictions.Soonyouwillwanttoreachoutbeyondimmediateandfamiliartopics--tolearnandtospeakaboutsubjectsinnewfields.Themoreyoulearnaboutmanysubjects,themoreeffectiveyourspeakingwillbecome.Moreover,whatyousayonanyparticulartopicwillreflecttheknowledgeandunderstandingoftheeducatedperson.

Confidence

Aself-confidentspeakerhasanerectbutcomfortableposture;natural,easygestures;directeyecontactwithhisaudience;andearnestnessandenergyinhisvoice.Moreover,headaptshisinformationandargumentstotheattitudesofhislisteners.

Manyfactorshelpdeterminetheamountofnervousnessaspeakermayfeel--includingtheamountofsleephehadthenightbeforehisspeech,Buttheexperienceofmanygenerationsofspeakershasshownthat,inadditiontopreparingcarefully,youcandomuchtoincreaseyourpoiseandself-controlbyfollowingthreesimplerules:

1.Speakasoftenasyoucan.Thefirsttimeapersondrivesacarorfliesanairplanealone,heislikelytobetenseandunsureofhimself,butwitheachadditionalexperiencehisconfidencegrows.Inthesameway,eachsuccessfulspeechyoumakewillstrengthenyourself-assurance.Welcomeeveryopportunitytospeak,bothinyourclassesandtogroupsinthecommunity.Selectsubjectsthatyouknowagooddealaboutandthatyouaredeeplyinterestedin.Prepareyourtalkscarefully.Youwillfindthatafteratimespeakingbecomesapleasantratherthanapainfulexperience.

2.Rememberthatsomenervoustensionisbothnaturalandgoodforyou.Eveninthedeepestsleepourmusclesarenevercompletelyrelaxed.Whenweareawakeour"muscletension"ishigher,anditincreasesstillmorewhenthemindorbodyiscalleduponfor

A.Tobeimpressive.

B.Tobearguable.

C.Tobeakindperson.

D.Tobeateacher.

20.Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanleadto______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Ifyouwanttogetabargain,youcouldbuythisrockingchair.

W:I'dliketo,butit'sabitexpensive.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttherockingchair?

(12)

A.It'sreasonablypriced.

B.It'sabargain.

C.It'stooexpensive.

D.It'sstillexpensivetoher.

22.聽力原文：W:Rentingtheconferenceroomatthehotelwillcostustoomuch.We’realreadyrunninginthered.

M:Howaboutusingourdiningroomforthemeeting?

Q:What'sworryingthewoman?

(14)

A.Theorganizationofaconference.

B.Thecostofrentingaconferenceroom.

C.Thedecorationoftheconferenceroom.

D.Thejobofcleaningupthediningroom.

23.聽力原文：W:Excuseme,ProfessorAnderson.IwasabsentfromthelastclassandIheardthat'swhenyouhandedoutthecourseoutline.Doyouhaveanextracopy?

M:Idon'thaveanyonewithmenow.Buttheremaybeafewleftinmyoffice.Whydon'tyoustopbyaftertheclass?

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(18)

A.Shewillbeabsentinthenextclass.

B.Shewillhelptheprofessorhandoutthecourseoutline.

C.Shewillcopytheoutlinebyherself.

D.Shewillgototheofficeoftheprofessor.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Youpunchedinlatethismorning,whathappened?Didyouhavecarproblems?

M:No,Iusuallydrivetoworkuntilrecentlythegaspricerocketsup.SoIhavetotakemybicycletosavebudgetstoday.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Theman'scarbrokedownthismorning.

B.Themanwaspunchedinhiscarthismorning.

C.Themandrovehiscartoworkthismorning.

D.Themanrodethebicycletoworkandwaslatetoday.

25.(25)

A.Afuelthatburnscleanly.

B.Anoiladditivethathelpscoolengines.

C.Amaterialfromwhichfiltersaremade.

D.Aninsulatingmaterialsprayedonengineparts.

26.聽力原文：M:Excusememadam.Wouldyoumindlettingmetakealookinyourbag?

W:Ibegyourpardon?

M:I'dliketolookintoyourbag,ifyoudon'tmind.

W:Whoareyoutoinsist?Iadviseyoutotakeoff,beforeIcallapoliceman.

M:Iamapoliceman,madam.Here'smyidentitycard.

W:What?Oh...well...andjustwhatrightdoesthatgiveyoutogoaroundlookingintopeople'sbugs?

M:Nonewhatsoever,unlessIhavereasontobelievethatthere'ssomethinginthebagsbelongingtosomeoneelse.

W:Whatdoyoumeanbelongingtosomeoneelse?

M:Well,perhaps,thingsthathaven'tbeenpaidfor?

W:Areyoutalkingaboutstolengoods?

M:Exactly,butifthecitizensarehonesttheywouldn'tmind,wouldthey?

W:Stoppingpeopleinthestreetanddemandingtoseewhatintheirbags!

M:I'msorry.I'mtryingtodomyjobaspolitelyaspossible.However,ImustinsistonBeingwhatyouhaveinyoubag.

W:Andwhat,precisely,doyouexpecttofindinthere?

M:Thankyoumadam.

W:Netatall.

M:Mm.Sixteenlipsticks?

W:Yes,nothingunusualinthatIliketochangetheeaterwithmymood.

M:Iseeyousmokealot.Fifteencigarettelighters!

W:Yes,Ianratheraheavysmoker.

M:NowareyougoingtocomealongquietlyoramIgoingtohavetocallforhelp?

W:Butthisisunfair!

(20)

A.Abusinessmaninastore.

B.Awanderinthestreet.

C.Amateurdetective.

D.Amanwithplainclothes.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Ladiesandgentlemen,(30)whenwetalkaboutgettingonlinewemeanbeingconnectedtotheinternet,agiantnetworkofcomputersthatconnectspeopleandinformationallovertheworld.Theinternethasalotincommonwithotherformsofcommunication.LiketheUSpostalservicetheinternetallowsanyonewhoknowsyourinternetaddresstosendyouanelectronicmailoremail.Likethetelephonetheinternetallowsyoutochatwithotherpeoplebyparticipatinginonlinediscussiongroups.Likethelibrarytheinternetcontainsinformationonalmostanytopicyoucanimagineinmanyformats,includingbooks,articles,videos,andmusicrecordings.Inadditiontowords,onepartoftheinternet,(31)theworldwidewebisespeciallyinterestingtopeoplebecauseitincludespicturesandsounds.Theinternetbeganinthe1960sasaUSdepartmentofdefensecommunicationnetwork.Soonafteruniversityresearchersandprofessorsbegantouseittocommunicatewithothersintheirfields.Internetusereallytookoffintheearly1990swiththearrivaloftheweb,whichmadeiteasiertofindandviewinformationonline.(32)Noone,nocountry,organization,orcompanyisinchargeoftheinternet.It'sgrowinganditsform.andcontentisbeingchangedbyitsuserseveryday.Acomputerthatisconnectedtotheinternetallowsyoutoturnyourhome,communitycenter,locallibrary,orschoolintoaplaceofunlimitedinformationandcommunication.

(27)

A.Theinternetaddress.

B.Agiantnetworkofcomputers.

C.Anelectronicmail.

D.TheUSpostalservice.

28.(32)

A.Friendlyandwillingtosharefriends.

B.Superficiallyfriendlyandopen.

C.Friendlyandrelaxing.

D.Ofteninvitingyoutotheirhome.

29.(39)

30.(44)

31.

【B10】

32.【B3】

33.(29)

A.Castles'structureandtheeatinghabitinthem.

B.Castles'structureandpeoplewholivedinthem.

C.Castles'structureandthelivesinthem.

D.Whypeoplebuiltcastlesandcastles'structure.

34.(13)

A.Heislateforhiswork.

B.Ittakeslongtimeforhimtogotowork.

C.Heisexcitedfordrivingtowork.

D.Hejustdrovetomakesurethetimetogettowork.

35.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Tom,canyoutellmewhatpercentageoftheUnitedStates'populationisregisteredtovote?

M:Offthetopofmyhead,I'mafraidIdon'tknow.

WhatdoesTommean'?

(12)

A.Heputfileinformationontopofhisdesk

B.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswerrightnow.

C.Thetopofhisheadhurts.

D.He'snotsureofthepopulationoftheUS.

36.(31)

A.Itreflectscommercialinterests~

B.Itisafashionableprofessionalevent.

C.Itisanessentialaffairforinternationalcinema.

D.Itismoreconcernedwiththeartoffilmthanwithfinancialinterests.

37.(22)

A.Theastronautisacousinofherfriend.

B.Theastronautisanuncleofherfriend.

C.Theastronautisacousinofherteacher.

D.Theastronautisanuncleofherteacher.

38.

【B6】

39.(24)

A.Itisasubconsciousthing.

B.Itreflectsalackofself-consciousness.

C.Itisunnecessaryindeed.

D.Itisakindofconsciousact.

40.(35)

A.Theyareunimportantandshouldbedisregarded.

B.Theymaygiveushelpfulcluesaboutourselves.

C.Onlyatrainedpsychologistcaninterpretthemwithsuccess.

D.Theyshouldneverbeinterpretedliterally.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Citiesmakegoodhomesforperegrinefalconsbecausetheyprovide

A.bountifulnestingareas,abundantfood,andrainwatercontrolbasins

B.abundantfood,buildingsthatresemblecliffs,andnonaturalpredators

C.largebuildingswithchimneys,otherwildlife,andwell-lightednestingareas

D.abundantfood,chimneys,rubble,andwindowsills

42.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingParagraph3and4?

A.Toentertaintheaudiencewithsomeanecdotes.

B.Todiscussthecauseofdoctors'sleepproblems.

C.Toshowthehostilitydoctorshaveagainsttheirpatients.

D.Toexemplifythedangerdoctorsfacemusedbylackofsleep.

43.

Accordingtothepassage,cuttingtreestogrowmorefood______.

A.willwidenthegapbetweenthedevelopedandthedevelopingcountries

B.isbutashort-termrelieftothefoodproblem

C.canhardlyalleviatetheshortageoffood

D.provestobeaneffectivewayoutforimpoverishednations

44.

WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkLiuXiangiswhenparticipatingsocialactivitiesaccordingtothispassage?

45.

Whydigagriculture,whichwaspreviouslyresistedviolently,finallyprevailamongthepastoralnomadsasawayoflife?

46.

WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners?

A.BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia

B.Becausetheyrepresenttheworld'slatestfashions

C.Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology

D.Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations

47.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthevolunteersintheexperimentisNOTtrue?

A.Theoldestvolunteerwasseventyyearsold.

B.Theyaretestedwithjokesbothinwrittenandspokenform.

C.Themajorityofthevolunteerssufferedfrombraindamage.

D.Comparativelypeoplesufferedfromrightanteriorfrontallobedamagewasmosthumorless.

48.SomefamiliesinAmericaandelsewherehavestartedbuyingchildfriendlymobilephonesoutfittedwithGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)technology.

Thesephonesandtheirrelatedtrackingservicesallowparentstopinpointthelocationoftheirchildrenwithease.Parentsagreetopickupthephonebillinreturnforthereassuranceofknowingwheretheirchildrenare;childrenarepreparedtoputupwiththewatchingiftheyareallowedtohaveaphone.

MobileoperatorsinAmericaarenowlaunchingtrackingservices.UnderafederaldecreeknownasE911,theyhadtoupgradetheirnetworkstoensurethatanyonedialingthe911emergencynumbercouldbelocatedtowithin100metres.Someoperatorsoptedfortriangulationtechnology,whichdeterminesthelocationofthehandsetbycomparingthesignalsreceivedbydifferentbasestations.ButVerizonandSprintchosetoadoptthemoreexpensivebutmoreaccurateGPStechnologyinstead,andarenowlookingforwaystomakemoneyfromit.

Verizoncallsitsservice"Chaperone".For$10amonth,parentscancallupthelocationoftheirchild'sLGMigohandsetfromtheirownmobilephones,orfromaPC.Thechildreceivesamessagesayingthatthehandset'spositionhasbeenrequested,andtheparentsreceiveanaddress,oramarkeronaweb-basedmap,givingthechild'slocation.Foranextra$10permonth,theycansignupforChildZone,aservicethat,amongotherthings,firesoffanalertwhenayoungster(or,atleast,theyoungster'shandset)straysoutsideaspecifiedarea.

Foritspart,Sprinthaslaunchedasimilarservicethatcanalsoletparentsknowwhenachildarrivesataparticularlocation.

AnotherlocationserviceisavailablefromNextel,amobileoperatorthatwastakenoverbySprintin2005.NextelopenedupsomeofitssystemstoenableotherfirmstobuildtheirownsoftwareandservicesontopofitsGPStechnology.OneexampleisAccuTracking,asmallcompanywhichoffersatrackingservicefor$6amonthandboaststhatitis"idealforvehicletracking"ortokeep"virtualeyesonkids".Somecustomersarealsousingtheservicetotracktheirspouses,byhidingphonesintheircars."Mineishiddenunderthehood,hot-wiredtothebattery—itworksverywellanditiseasytohookupcontinuouspower,"writesonecustomeronAccuTracking'smessageboard.

Start-upsareworkingoneverythingfromcity-widegamesofhide-and-seektomonitoringthelocationsofAlzheimer'spatients.Servicesthatmonitorjoggingroutes,andworkoutdistancetravelledandcaloriesconsumed,mightalsoprovepopular.

Asaresult,mobileoperators,handset-makersandstart-upscouldtransform.andexpandasmall,specialistmarketsofardominatedbyexpensive,dedicatedtrackingsystems.

Thetrackingfunctionofthemobilenetworkswasprobablyfirstintendedfor______.

A.federalofficials

B.nationalsecurity

C.parentconsumers

D.emergencyrescue

49.

ThecomparativerarityofIOK-1meansthatsignificantchangesmusthaveoccurredintheuniverseoverthe60millionyearsthat______.

50.

【C2】

51.(56)

52.

Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960'ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers?

A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction.

B.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites.

C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity'sgrass.

D.Thehighcostofrentableofficespace.

53.

Thecostofgoodsdeliverybringsabouttheresultthat______.

A.distributinggoodsbecomestroublesomeandexpensive

B.thenotionalpriceadvantagesofe-commerceareeliminated

C.old-fashionedwarehousesandlorrieshavetobestillinuse

D.goodsmustbewrappedagainandexpensivelyreturned

54.

Whatdorefereesthinkofaballs-and-strikescallingmachineinbaseballgames?

A.Theydoubtonitsaccuracyinjudginggames.

B.Theythinkitunnecessarytousesuchmachine.

C.Theydon'tcarewhetherthemachineisinuseornot.

D.Theyfindithelpfultomakemoresatisfactorycalls.

55.(54)

56.

【C3】

57.【S4】

58.

Thenation'seconomicfocalpointwasnowfocusedontheimportanceof______.

59.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsTumitin'santi-plagiarismsoftwaremaybe______.

A.doubtfulB.indifferentC.objectiveD.favorable

60.Theauthorsuggeststhat,towinthewaragainstalcoholabuse,______.

A.weshouldemphasizetheharmofpassivedrinking

B.it'simportanttochangethecurrentnotionofalcohol

C.alcoholshouldbetreatedthesamewayassmoking

D.it'snecessarytoclassifyalcoholasanillegaldrug

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S2】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Nowresearchshowsthatfortheelderly,gettingfitmay______(重塑自尊).

67.Itisacustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttowork,_____________________(妻子留在家中照顧家庭).

68.Withsuchalargepopulationbase，thecountrymuststillconvertmillionsmoretotheideaofbirthcontrol____________________(如果它要想達(dá)到政府的人口目標(biāo))．

69.____________________________(知道如何充分利用你的才能)ismuchmoreimportantthanworkinghard.

70.It'sgoingtorain.Let's______(收好玩具盡快進(jìn)屋).

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)“PossibleCausesforSuicide”小節(jié)部分第1段第1-3句可知：澳大利亞向來把堅(jiān)強(qiáng)寡言、任勞任怨的銀幕硬漢作為教育男孩的榜樣。近年來，學(xué)校和社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)主要致力于為女孩提供更多的機(jī)會(huì)，而要求困惑中的男孩自立自強(qiáng)。

2.canbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonallycanbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonally解析：由題干中birthdates和yourphonenumbers可定位到第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第二條MakeyourPINaseriesoflettersornumbersthat...suchasbirthdates,initials,housenumbersoryourphonenumber．此處要求填入謂賓語成分作because的原因狀語從句。根據(jù)原句意思可判斷破折號前后內(nèi)容構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，即不能使用生日或個(gè)人的電話號碼作密碼是因?yàn)樗鼈兙苋菀椎嘏c個(gè)人聯(lián)系起來，因此canbeeasilyassociatedwithyoupersonally為本題答案。

3.epidemic/rampant/widespread/blatantepidemic/rampant/widespread/blatant解析：參見標(biāo)題下面的第3段的第3句：There'splentytosuggestthatacademiccheatingisepidemicinthecountry'shighschoolsandcolleges．第4段的第l、2句：expertspointtoastreamofdata—muchofitfromstudentsthemselves—thatindicatescheatingisrampant及第5段的第2、3句：What'salarmingnow，saysInstitutefounderMichaelJosephson，ishowwidespreadandblatantthepracticehasbecome．由此可知：一連串的數(shù)據(jù)表明，全國中學(xué)和大學(xué)里的學(xué)術(shù)欺騙是流行的/猖獗的/普遍的/明目張膽的。

4.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題．丘吉爾建議在歐洲設(shè)立歐洲煤炭鋼鐵聯(lián)合體，目的是希望一個(gè)聯(lián)盟政府能夠給歐洲這個(gè)由于兩次世界大戰(zhàn)而支離破碎的大洲帶來和平。換言之，即使希望能夠以此防范法國與德國的軍事沖突；

5.A解析：定位到文章第二段第二句：10，000tonsofcrystalclearicefromthe“icemanufacturingplant”，theTorneRiver，and30000tonsofpuresnowgenerouslysuppliedbyMotherNatureareneededtobuildtheiceHoteleveryyear．(每年，建造冰旅店需要10,000噸來自“冰工廠”——Torne河的晶瑩剔透的冰，以及30，000噸大自然母親慷慨賜予的純凈雪。)由此，可知題干與原文內(nèi)容相符．

6.theeffectsofglobalwarmingonecosystemstheeffectsofglobalwarmingonecosystems解析：本題根據(jù)第二個(gè)黑標(biāo)題下最后一段，(第八段)而設(shè)，patternsofAdhgene是主要答案搜索線索，根據(jù)該線索可確定該段位置。雖然題目措辭與原文有很大變化，但一旦確定范圍，仔細(xì)閱讀和分析不難發(fā)現(xiàn)答案在最后一句．

7.realisticdeadline

8.multidisciplinaryfieldmultidisciplinaryfield解析：此處需要填入名詞性成分與冠詞a搭配。由原文町知，可持續(xù)性問題已經(jīng)成為涉及多學(xué)科的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)冠詞a不難得出答案為multidisciplinaryfield.

9.A解析：根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題CulturalEchoes中第五段，可見在泰國漢語已經(jīng)取代日語成為最普及的外語。

10.YouYou解析：參見第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題DecodingtheMeanings下的第3段的第2行：PsychologistGayleDelaneybelievesthatdreamersthemselvesarethebestinterpretersoftheirtimeindreamland．和全文的最后1行Thebestinterpreterofyourdreamsisyou。由此可知，你能最好地解釋你的夢。

11.AmericansAmericans解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞friendship，changes，intensity，move，marry，discovernewInterests定位到原文Germanfriendship下最后兩句：YoungGermanswhocometotheUnitedStateshavegreatdifficultyinestablishingsuchfriendshipswithAmericans．Weviewfriendshipmoretentatively，subjecttochangesinintensityaspeoplemove，changetheirjobs，marry，ordiscovernewinterests．雖然最后一句主語是“我們”，但前一句說到美國來的德國青年發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與美國人建立這樣的朋友關(guān)系，據(jù)此推知本句中的“我們”指的是“美國人”。

12.C解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞Earbud-relatedhearingloss定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的前兩句話。文章提到現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡把耳機(jī)放在耳朵里聽音樂，為了消除背景音，聲音就會(huì)調(diào)得很高，而且一聽就是一個(gè)多小時(shí)，這樣就造成了Earbud-relatedhearingloss這種疾病，由此可知容易患Earbud-relatedhearingloss這種疾病的人就是長時(shí)間使用移動(dòng)播放器，并把聲音調(diào)得很大的人，故選C。

13.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞localresidents定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的末句Solocalresidents，likemanyinpoorcommunitiesaroundtheglobe，havefacedtheproblemofinvestigatingtheirclaimthatindustriesontheirdoorstepsaremakingthemsick，即：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衤暦Q他們門前的工業(yè)導(dǎo)致他們生病，故選B。

14.businessstrategy

15.B解析：題干中的benefit與原文中的earnmostofitsmoney屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。根據(jù)原文意思可知limitsonhowmuchfirmswereallowedtoproduce以及protectedthemfromforeigncompetitors均屬于政府政策，故B為本題答案。

16.C解析：第三段只提到“Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoffthanAsiannationsknownforstrictdiscipline”(在熱愛娛樂的澳大利亞，自殺問題比嚴(yán)格自律的一些亞洲國家還嚴(yán)重)，并沒提到這些亞洲國家年輕人的心理問題。

17.muchlarger/larger/muchgreater/greatermuchlarger/larger/muchgreater/greater解析：根據(jù)題干中的年份鎖定文章倒數(shù)第二段。本段列舉了1983和1990年知道cholesterollevels的人數(shù)，即In1983，only35percentoftheAmericanpublicknewtheircholesterollevels．By1990，65percentofthepeoplehadhadtheirschecked。由此不難看出，1990年的人數(shù)比1983年多很多，因此填入muchlarger/larger/muchgreater/greater都可以。

18.arekeepingabalancearekeepingabalance解析：文章最后一部分在談完小學(xué)、高中的體育后，接著談?wù)摰氖谴髮W(xué)里的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，作者第一個(gè)介紹的概念就是"student-athletes"—"collegeathletesareostensiblystudentathletes,anidealthatsuggestsabalancebetweentheintellectualrigorsoftheuniversityandthephysicalrigorsoftheplayingfield.大學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)員表面上是學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)員,這一稱呼是一種理念，想體現(xiàn)該校學(xué)術(shù)上的艱深與賽場上體力拼搏之間的平衡；盡管其實(shí)際上是"Therealityisskewedheavilyinfavorofathletics.嚴(yán)重地向體育方面傾斜"。

19.C解析：題干問的是Quintilian認(rèn)為agoodspeaker應(yīng)該具備的首要因素。聯(lián)系原文定位句中mustfirstofallbeagoodman可以推測是人品因素，也即好的人品，C所述與之含義吻合，故為正確答案。

20.ahighrejectrateahighrejectrate解析：由題干中thedispensermechanism和bills可定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第：三段最后一句Ahighrejectratewouldindicateaproblemwiththebillsorwiththedispensermechanism．此處要求填入名詞性短語作leadto的賓語。本題考查ATM高拒鈔率說明的問題。根據(jù)原句ATM拒鈔率高說明要么鈔票有問題，要么吐款機(jī)制出廠問題。換句話說，問題的出現(xiàn)會(huì)導(dǎo)致高拒鈔率。故ahighrejectrate為本題答案。

21.D

22.B

23.D解析：男土回答可能有剩余的課程大綱放在辦公室里．并建議女士下課后順便去辦公室去取，因此女士可能會(huì)去男士的辦公室。故選D項(xiàng)。

24.D解析：女生問男士為什么打卡遲到了，是不是車壞了；男士回答說因?yàn)樽罱蛢r(jià)飛漲，所以今天騎自行車上班。由此推斷男士因?yàn)轵T自行車而遲到，故選D項(xiàng)。

25.D

26.D解析：Whatdoesthemandoactually?

27.B解析：短文在開頭提到上網(wǎng)就意味著要與計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)相連接，因此上網(wǎng)聽音樂的基礎(chǔ)就是先與計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行連接，故選B項(xiàng)。

28.A解析：推理判斷題。有關(guān)美國人的性格，文章中反復(fù)提到friendly，可見這是美國人的性格特點(diǎn)之一。文章最后提到他們非常喜歡把朋友介紹給其他朋友及家人認(rèn)識，由此說明其特點(diǎn)之二是美國人愿意與人分享朋友。故A)較全面地概括美國人的性格特點(diǎn)，所以為正確答案。

29.frequently

30.role

31.Banksandmostbusinessesremainedclosedthenextday.Theblackoutstartedat9::30p.m.whenlightninghitandknockedoutvitalcables.Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.Banksandmostbusinessesremainedclosedthenextday.Theblackoutstartedat9::30p.m.,whenlightninghita