高考英語解鎖大單元復(fù)習(xí)：?jiǎn)卧?非謂語動(dòng)詞（真題再現(xiàn)）課件

單元四

非謂語動(dòng)詞1.China'sNationalHighway318,_____over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad"foritsamazingviews.toextend B.extended C.extending D.beingextended答案：C

解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)318國(guó)道,自上海至西藏樟木綿延5000多千米,由于它令人驚嘆的景色,被譽(yù)為“天路”。extend的邏輯主語為China'sNationalHighway318,二者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。2._____uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.Tohelp B.Helped C.Helping D.Beinghelped答案：A

解析：句意:為了幫助我們準(zhǔn)備考試,老師建議通讀我們的筆記。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,老師建議我們通讀筆記是"為了"幫助我們準(zhǔn)備考試。故表目的,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。3.Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet_____for10minutesattheendoftheshow.beingclapped B.clap C.clapped D.clapping答案：D

解析：句意:舞蹈演員令人難以置信的表演使觀眾站起來鼓掌達(dá)十分鐘之久。該題中,had表示"使……處于......狀態(tài)"hadtheaudienceonitsfeet,意思是使觀眾站起來。clappingfor10minutes作伴隨狀語,其邏輯主語theaudience和clap之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。4.____________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.Havinglearned答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：學(xué)會(huì)批判性思維是當(dāng)代小孩未來所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主語成分，而過去分詞.動(dòng)詞都不可以做主語。此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語，故選C。5.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially_________tohelpthemtosucceedacademically.designed B.designing C.todesign D.beingdesigned答案：A解析：考查過去分詞。句意：大多數(shù)大學(xué)現(xiàn)在都為一年級(jí)學(xué)生開設(shè)一門專門為幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上取得成功而設(shè)計(jì)的課程。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語是offer，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式course和design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語，故選A。6.___________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.Toenjoy B.Enjoying C.Tohaveenjoyed D.Enjoy答案：A解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便，很多老年市民開始使用智能手機(jī)。故選A。7.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________itsroleininternationalaffairs.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.toberecognizedD.recognized答案：A解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國(guó)的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升，更多的國(guó)家認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用?！案嗟膰?guó)家”和“認(rèn)識(shí)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。8.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph___________.taking

B.taken

C.beingtaken

D.take答案：B解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我需要一個(gè)新護(hù)照,所以我將不得不拍照片。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,賓語myphotograph與補(bǔ)足語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。C項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行。故選B。9.Ididn’tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.toeat;totry B.eating;trying C.eating;totry

D.toeat;trying答案：D解析：考查短語固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何東西,但冰淇淋看起來如此的好以至于我忍不住的要試一試。固定短語短語meantodo(打算做),couldn’thelpdoing忍不住做。故選D。10.Around

13,500

new

jobs

were

created

during

the

period,_______the

expected

numberof12,000held

by

market

analysts.havingexceeded B.toexceed C.exceeded