2021年福建省泉州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2021年福建省泉州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight，forthe_____ofthewarningofanearthquake（）

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

2.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate（）

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

3.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenevertheirrequests（）

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

4.____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

5.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

6.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport（）

A.inB.onC.withD.to

7.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

8.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou（）thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily

A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.mustrealize

9.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering（）

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

10.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

11.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

12.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense_______youareatleastsixteenyearsold（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

13.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

14.A.GB.HC.ID.J

15.Bytheendofthisterm,wethetextbook（）

A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished

16.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty（）

A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings

17.______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

18.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

19.Therealtroubleliesintheir______confidenceintheirabilities（）

A.shortofB.relianceonC.lackofD.attitudeto

20.AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.69.____（）

26.12.____（）

27.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

28.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

30.68.____（）

31.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

33.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

四、翻譯(10題)34.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion

35.成本問題將對(duì)我們的決策起重要的作用

36.（Par3，Passage3）

Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture

37.老師勸我們要好好利用在這里的每一分鐘

38.真人秀流行的原因是它們吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的人

39.Wordcamethattheunexpectedfirecausedagreatloss

40.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem

41.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

42.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest

43.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhentheauthormentionstheIndianfakir,hesuggeststhat______（）

A.Indiansarenotatallafraidofpain

B.somepeoplemaybesenselessofpain

C.somepeopleareabletohandlepain

D.fakirshavemagictoavoidpain

45.（）willbegiventothefirstcontributorofapublishedstory

A.＄400B.＄300C.＄100D.＄35

46.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust（）

A.amachinetocountmoney

B.amachinetoreceivemoney

C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes

D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes

47.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans（）

A.ridingbicyclesisn’tsafenow

B.afterbikelanesarepainted,theparkwillbesafe

C.beforenow,itissafeinthepark

D.ifthereisfighting,theparkwillbeasafeplacetohide

48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Weuseallthewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare'swritings

B.Shakespeare'swritingshavebecomethepropertyofthosewhoarelearningtospeakEnglish

C.Itislikelytobetruethatpeopleoftendonotknowtheoriginofthewordstheyuse

D.AllthewordspeopleusearetakenfromShakespeare'swritings

49.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual（指南）abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly＄15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______（）

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

50.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

51.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______（）

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

52.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（處方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______（）

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

53.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間，大家只好待在空曠的地方，特別是在夜間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation：捐贈(zèng)，捐贈(zèng)物；domination：統(tǒng)治,控制；destination：目的地；duration：期間，持續(xù)時(shí)間，fortheduration意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

2.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí)，全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事，為固定搭配

3.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人，并且他從不拒絕他們的請(qǐng)求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup：出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；turnover：翻轉(zhuǎn)，仔細(xì)考慮；turnin：上交，交還；turndown：調(diào)低，拒絕（建議、要求、邀請(qǐng)等）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。?？嫉暮袆?dòng)詞turn的短語還有，turnaway：拒絕，不準(zhǔn)（某人）進(jìn)入；turninto：（使）變成；turnoff：關(guān)掉；turnon：啟動(dòng)，打開；turnout：結(jié)果是，出席，生產(chǎn)；turnto：變成，求助于。在動(dòng)詞辨析中，?？疾榕cbring,make,take,turn,hand,give,break,put,get,go,set,cut,come等搭配的動(dòng)詞短語，考生應(yīng)牢固掌握常用動(dòng)詞短語的意義

4.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試，我昨晚就去聽音樂會(huì)了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor：要不是，可用于虛擬語氣，符合題意。inspiteof：盡管；becauseof：因?yàn)?；asfor：至于，均無此用法

5.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.A句意：很明顯，這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意為需要某物

7.A颶風(fēng)是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)75英里以上的強(qiáng)烈氣旋。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

8.A埃德加生氣地對(duì)老板說：你太以自我為中心了。是時(shí)候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itis（high）time…結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞常用過去式來表達(dá)虛擬語氣，意為到做某事的時(shí)候了。故選A

9.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動(dòng)的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable：可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動(dòng)的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)與前面的active（積極的）意思相反。故選D

10.B她從來都不笑，也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等）放在主語的前面。故選B

11.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

12.B句意：除非你年滿十六周歲，否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法，意為：如果不，除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

13.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

14.C她比班上所有的男生跑得都快，這簡直不可思議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Iindispensable:不可缺少的；inescapable:不可避免的；incredible:不可思議的；inconsiderable:微小的，無足輕重的。根據(jù)句意可知，選I

15.D截至這個(gè)學(xué)期末，我們就會(huì)學(xué)完這本書。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D

本句中bytheendofthisterm（截至這個(gè)學(xué)期末）是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故選D

16.B每個(gè)男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每個(gè)小時(shí)的職責(zé)是什么。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞前有each，every，no等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B

17.DDasfor：至于……，就……而言；aslongas：只要；besides：除……之外（還有）；despite：盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你將會(huì)成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅(jiān)持做某事

19.C句意：真正的問題在于他們對(duì)自己的能力缺乏自信。詞義辨析。首先空前是一所有格代詞,空后是一名詞,所填的各個(gè)選項(xiàng)又都以介詞結(jié)尾,那么從語法角度來判斷,A.shortof（缺少,缺乏）就不能選了,因?yàn)閟hort是一個(gè)形容詞,該形容詞短語只能用作表語或者狀語,它不能為their所修飾。選項(xiàng)B.relianceon（依賴,依靠）語法上沒有問題,但意義上講不通,故也不能選。選項(xiàng)C.lackof（缺少,缺乏）,該短語中的lack是一名詞,能為their所修飾,語法正確,意義也講得通,因而選它無疑是正確的。D.attitudeto（對(duì)……的態(tài)度），語法沒問題,但意義講不通，故同樣不能選

20.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形；若前面沒有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.E

26.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

27.E

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.E

32.D

33.A

34.他深信這個(gè)事實(shí)，因此堅(jiān)持己見

35.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision

36.并且，各個(gè)年齡段均有太多的人正在日復(fù)一日地做著并不明智的選擇，這些人要么正在承受或?qū)⒁惺苓@些選擇帶來的后果

37.Theteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere

38.Thereasonwhytherealityshowsarepopularisthattheyappealtopeopleofallages

39.消息傳來說，那場意外火災(zāi)造成了重大損失

40.盡管在那時(shí)芭蕾和現(xiàn)代舞還沒有很好地結(jié)合，戴愛蓮卻都學(xué)習(xí)了

41.我們已經(jīng)有一年沒見面了

42.應(yīng)他本人要求，他被調(diào)到了另外一個(gè)部門

43.無風(fēng)不起浪

44.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句Butthereisawaytohandlepain.可知，舉印度苦行僧的例子是為了說明人類是有辦法來處理疼痛感的。而且根據(jù)第三段最后一句…somehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepain…也可知，應(yīng)該選C

45.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干的關(guān)鍵詞thefirstcontributor定位至文章第三段＄35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.，由此可知答案應(yīng)該是D

46.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句Theeyereads…andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.可知，computerizedcashier是用來讀取商品條形碼的工具，與D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致

47.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A從文章第二段可知，目前仍沒有自行車專用通道，因此自行車必須和汽車使用同一通道，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致交通事故，而文章最后一句話表明由于公園禁止車輛通行，只向自行車開放，公園成了騎自行車最安全的地方，所以可推斷出目前騎車仍不安全。故選A

48.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C題干的大意是：下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確？這一類型的題一般用排除法。A和D項(xiàng)中都用了all，太過絕對(duì)，不符合一般常識(shí)，且根據(jù)第一段第四、五句可知，選項(xiàng)A、D錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)中的those后的定語從句概括了所有的英語學(xué)習(xí)者，而文中倒數(shù)第一句括號(hào)中的內(nèi)容明確表明初學(xué)者除外，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C。另外