現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀1Unit-2-課后練習(xí)答案

..Unit2Preview1.Listentotherecordingofthetextandchoosethestatementthatbestreflectsyourunderstanding.1.C2.D3.A4.B5.CVocabularyI．Becomefamiliarwiththerulesofwordformation1.Givethepartsofspeechofthefollowingwordsandguessthemeaning.1.n2.n3.vpastparticiple4.vpastparticiple5.vpastparticiple6.n7.n8.n9.adj.10.adj.11.n12.n13.adv14.adv15.adj.16.adj.17.n18.n19.n20.n2.Guessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsandseehowtheyareformed.1．頭痛2．鈔票3．祖國(guó)4．傷心5．握手6．山體滑坡7．月光8．雪靴9．手冊(cè)10．店員11.夜總會(huì)12.交叉火力13.意志力3.Translatethefollowingexpressions,payingattentiontothedifferentuseofthesuffix"-y".1．繁星密布的夜空2．狂風(fēng)暴雨肆虐的大海3．棉花般的雪4．多山地區(qū)5．落基山脈6．肉嘟嘟的鼻子7．多毛的胸部8．濃密的眉毛9．卷曲的頭發(fā)10．有錢(qián)人11．雨季12．銀發(fā)13．紅潤(rùn)的面頰14．多刺的魚(yú)15．瘦骨嶙峋的女孩兒16．氣味難聞的奶酪17．咸味食品18.華而不實(shí)的語(yǔ)言4.Translatethefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontothewordsinboldtype.1.一個(gè)男子突然站了起來(lái),用他的鞋子朝他扔過(guò)去。幸虧他及時(shí)低頭躲了過(guò)去。2.我們?cè)谒丶仪鞍逊块g通通風(fēng)吧。3.她雖然八十好幾了,但還能穿針引線。4.我們必須勇敢面對(duì)這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)?？傆腥搜谖覀冞@里渾水摸魚(yú)。5.她清楚地知道,如果她把那錢(qián)放進(jìn)口袋,她就會(huì)倒大霉。[headfor:很可能遭受〔不幸；會(huì)招致]6.會(huì)議是由一位剛剛平步青云,掌握大權(quán)的女性主持的。7.正如老話所說(shuō),剝貓皮可以有很多種方法?！膊槐啬爻梢?guī)8.一對(duì)年輕的戀人墜入愛(ài)河,僅因?yàn)榇?他們被〔人們用石頭活活砸死。9.我希望貧富差距能夠縮小。前兩天,我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)餓極了的年輕人在一家飯館狼吞虎咽地吃殘羹剩飯。10.桌子上的食品如此誘人,我都流口水了。2.Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions.1.have/keep/open/close2.have/keep/show/lose3.attend/hold/chair/have/open/close4.change/read/speak5.give/hold6.make/send/save/pay/earn/deposit/withdraw/change/borrow/lend7.wear/show/give/use8.obey/follow/make/change/break9.have/spend/keep/waste/kill/save/count/tect/represent/consider3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets1.isthatwecan’tfindenoughforeignmarkets2.isthatwithoutdemocracythereisnoharmonioussociety3.isthatweshouldgive/allowstudentsmorefreedom4.isnotstrongenoughtosendhimtoprison5.reliableenoughtobeherhusband6.isnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople7.Theredoesn’tseemtobeanydifferentopinion8.Becauseatthattimethereseemedtobeenoughfoodforeverybody9.Becausetheredidn’tseemtobeanygoodreasonatthetime10.becausehewasbeingfollowedatthattime11.mycarisbeingrepaired/fixed12.Ihearitisbeingcriticizedbymanypeople13agooddoctor,buthedoesn’tknowmuchabouthistory14.anexcellentEnglishprofessor,butshedoesn’tknoweverything15.wemaybepoor,butwearenobeggars.16.Ishouldn’thavetoldherinsuchahurry17.Ishouldn’t<havegone>18.weshouldhavelistenedtothem4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrases1.moveinon,happenedto2.awareof3.heardof4.thinktwice5.Becauseof,handover6.theotherday,onduty7.onthecase,hefirstplace5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsandadverbs.1on2into3up4forwardto5downupon6up7upto6TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish1.在我看來(lái),這似乎不可能,但是其他所有人看起來(lái)都很有信心。Itseemedimpossibletome,butalltheotherslookedveryconfident.2.我們四下一望,沒(méi)有一個(gè)仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毀了。Welookedaround.Therewasn’tabuildingstandinginsight.Theearthquakeseemedtohavedestroyedeverything.3.---他這些日子里似乎情緒很低落,不知道為什么。Heseemstobeinlowspirits/inabadmoodthesedays.Iwonderwhy.---我覺(jué)得那是因?yàn)樗坪鯇W(xué)習(xí)上沒(méi)有多少進(jìn)步。他怕被同學(xué)瞧不起。Ithinkitisbecausehedoesn’tseemtobemakingmuchprogressinhisstudies.Heisafraidofbeinglookeddownuponbyhisclassmates.4.---你在找什么,迪克？Whatareyoulookingfor,Dick?---我好像把鑰匙丟了。真煩人。Iseemtohavelostmykey.Howannoying!5.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)字在中間說(shuō)不通,你就該查查字典。這是掌握意思的唯一辦法。Ifyoufindawordthatdoesn’tseemtomakeanysenseinasentence,youshouldlookitupinthedictionary.Thatistheonlywaytolearntouseaword.6.他們繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)吵了幾個(gè)鐘頭,兩人似乎誰(shuí)也不愿聽(tīng)對(duì)方的話。我突然想起有人說(shuō)過(guò)："討論是知識(shí)的交流,而爭(zhēng)吵是無(wú)知的交換。"Theywentonarguingforhours.Neitherwaswillingtolistentotheother.Isuddenlyrememberedsomeonesaying:"Discussionisanexchangeofknowledgewhileargumentisanexchangeofignorance."7.那里的形式似乎非常復(fù)雜,政府已答應(yīng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真調(diào)查。Thesituationthereseemsquitecomplicated.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtolookintoit.8.我爺爺似乎正在好起來(lái),但是他任然需要有人照顧。Mygrandpaseemstobegettingbetterandbetter,buthestillneedssomebodytolookafterhim.9.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論：危機(jī)似乎很快就要結(jié)束了,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)正在好轉(zhuǎn)。Economistshavealreadycometotheconclusionthatthecrisisseemstobecomingtoanend.Worldeconomyislookingup.10.這次病后,我看了看我的銀行賬本。使我傷心的是,賬上的余額幾乎是零。我前三年存在銀行的錢(qián)全花完了。WhenIgotwellIlookedatmybankaccount.Tomysadness,Ifoundmybalancewasalmostzero.Allmysayingsinthepastthreeyearsweregone.7.Fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordinthebrackets.Agoandbefore:1.和過(guò)去式連用,不能和現(xiàn)在完成式連用2.說(shuō)"現(xiàn)在的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前"用ago;說(shuō)"過(guò)去某時(shí)的多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前"用before。所以通常ago用于過(guò)去式,before用于過(guò)去完成式中。Eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthecompany,whichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.1.Say,ago2.before,remember/recall3.spoke,say4.speak/tell,after,speak5.After,since6.bring/take,since/because<Use"bring"ifshewascomingtoyou,and"take"ifshewasleavingyou.>7.question,since/when8.Remember,bring9.matter,problemGrammar1.Studythegivenpatternsandrewritethefollowingsentencesaftertheexample.1.YououghttoinvitehimtosingattheNewYearParty.2.Yououghttodosomethingabitmorechallenging.3.Weoughttostartpreparingforcelebrations.4.Yououghttorelaxandstopworryingabouthim.5.IfIknewtheirphonenumber,Iwouldsurelycallthem.6.IfIwasinchargehere,Iwouldhelpyou.7.lflwasofferedthejob,Iwouldtakeitforsure.8.IfIhadawarmcoatwithme,Iwouldn’tfeelsocold.9.Ifhisparentscouldaffordit,theywouldsupporthimatcollege.10.Tedmightbeabletosolvetheseproblemsifhewereherewithus.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesbyusingsubjunctivemoodaftertheexample.1.Jackshouldn’thavedonethat/throwntheexampapertothefloor.2.Peopleshouldn’thavewastedwaterlikethat.3.Joeshouldn’thaveliedtohisparents./Heshouldn’thavespenthisparents’hard-earnedmoneylikethat.4.Ishouldn’thavegivenupsoeasily.5.Jimshouldnothavejumpedthequeue./Heshouldn’thavebehavedlikethat.6.LiTong’sparentsshouldn’thavereadherprivateletterwithoutherpermission.7.Idon’tthinkthestudentsshouldhaveoveracted.<Theyshouldhavecalledthesecurityoncampus.>3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1types/kinds2lending3for4is5pay6opening7balance8store/keep/save/put9changes10withdraw4TranslatethefollowingsentenceusingoneofthepatternslistedinGrammarexercise1-21.你還是試一試別的方法吧。Yououghttotryadifferentmethod.2.要不你再去和寫(xiě)作老師談一談？Ithinkyououghttotalkwithourwritingteacheraboutit.3.我們還是立即向警方報(bào)告這次失竊吧。Weoughttoreportthethefttothepoliceimmediately.4.你的父母身體不好,你多去看看他們吧。Yououghttogoandseeyourparentsmoreoftennowthattheyarenotingoodhealth.5.你不該對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩那樣大聲嚷嚷。Youshouldn’thaveshoutedattheelderslikethat.6.這么重要的會(huì)議你是不該遲到的。Youshouldn’thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeeting.7.難道吉姆不是你的朋友嗎？他提出要幫你,你是不該拒絕的。Isn’tJimyourfriend?Youshouldn’thaveturneddown/rejectedhisofferofhelp.8.作為一個(gè)大學(xué)生,你是不該把業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上。Asacollegestudent,youshouldn’thavespentallyourfreetimeplayingcomputergames.9.萬(wàn)一我這次失敗了,我還會(huì)再試第二次的。IfIfailedthistime,Iwouldtryforthesecondtime.10.要是地球繼續(xù)變暖,這些島嶼將不復(fù)存在。Iftheglobalwarmingcontinued,theseislandswoulddisappear.11.我要是現(xiàn)在有一百萬(wàn)元,我一定會(huì)給父母買(mǎi)一套房子。IfIhadamillionyuan,Iwouldbuymyparentsanapartment.12.要是我當(dāng)選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席,我沒(méi)準(zhǔn)會(huì)組織一次鋼琴比賽。IfIwereelectedpresidentofthestudents’union,Imightorganizeapianocompetition.5Identi