北京市清華附中2022-2023學(xué)年含解析

北京市清華附中2022-2023學(xué)年考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--__.--Quitegood.A．Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest? B．Whatdoyouthinkofthissuggestion?C．Howdoyoudo? D．Whydoyoucomebacklatethesedays?2、ManykidsinChinaarecrazyabouttheWesternculture.ButIstillcan'tunderstandtousChinese.A．whatdoesChristmasmean B．whatChristmasdoesmeanC．whatmeanChristmasdoes D．whatChristmasmeans3、---Whenthecar?---Iamnotsure.A．did,inventB．was,inventedC．does,inventD．in,invented4、—Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.—Iagree.Butit’s500yuan.Idon’tthinkIcanit.A．a(chǎn)ffordB．findC．putD．see5、HundredsofpeoplecometotheLostandFoundOfficeto__________theirlostthingsA．lookup B．lookout C．lookafter D．lookfor6、－Theyoungwriterisstillunknowntopeople,isn’the?－______________.Hisbookssellwellbothathomeandabroad.A．Yes;heisn’tB．No;heisn’tC．Yes;heisD．No;heis7、I’llmiss____kindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof____.A．our;oursB．ours;oursC．ours;ourD．our;our8、Janeanylettertoherfriendssinceshelefthome.A．doesn’twrite B．didn’twrite C．hasn’twritten D．won’twrite9、—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretakenB．tookC．takenD．havebeentaken10、Helenismyfriend.Sheisin______atBeijingNo.11MiddleSchool.A．Year3 B．3grade C．3thYear D．gradethirdⅡ.完形填空11、Doyoulikejunkfood?Doyouhateeatingvegetablessuchaspotatoesandbroccoli?Doyouoftensitinfrontofthedesk1movingforhours?Doyoueasilyget2orstressedout?TrytosaygoodbyetothesebadhabitsonApril7,WorldHealthDay.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)decided,in1948,tocelebrateApril7.Ithopestogetmorepeopleto3theirhealth.EachyearWHOchoosesadifferenttheme(主題).Thisyear,it’shighbloodpressure(高血壓).Itmayseemfarfromyou.4,accordingtoWHO,oneinthreeadultsevensometeenagershavehighbloodpressure.Themaincausesincludestress,5saltandtoolittleexercise.Sotobecomeahealthyperson,stopthoseunhealthyhabitsfromnowon!1．A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．withD．without2．A．happyB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．a(chǎn)ngryD．interested3．A．payattentiontoB．getusedtoC．takeafterD．talkabout4．A．AndB．HoweverC．SoD．Unless5．A．solittleB．toomanyC．somuchD．toomuchⅢ.語法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4．(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6．(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、CaringforMotherEarthWehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.April22isEarthDay.Thetheme（主題）ofthisyearis“GreenCities.”Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroofprogram.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetalotofrainwater.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation.Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.InSingapore,almosteveryoneknowsthezero-energybuildingsinSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.1．ThethemeofEarthDayforthisyearis______.A．GreenRoofs B．GreatTransportationC．GreenCities D．EnvironmentalProtection2．Whichcountryopenedtheworld’sfirstBRTsystemin1974?A．America. B．Brazil. C．Mexico. D．Singapore.3．WhatisSingaporefamousfor?A．Specialtransitsystem. B．Thelevelofairpollution.C．Coolandcleanwater. D．Thezero-energybuildings.B14、Peoplebelievedforalongtimethatheartwasthecenterofaperson’semotions.Thatiswhytheword“heart”isusedinsomanyexpressionsaboutemotionalsituations.Onesuchexpressionisto“l(fā)oseyourheart”tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhavefalleninlove.Butifthepersonwho“wonyourheart”doesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea“brokenheart”.Inyourpainandsadness,youmaydecidethatthepersonyouloveis“hard-hearted”,andinfact,hasa“heartofstone”.Youmaydecideto“pouroutyourheart”toafriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto“haveaheart”.Youareaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathy(同情)foryoursituation.Yourfriend“hasherheartintherightplace”ifshesayssheissorry,andshowsgreatconcern(關(guān)心).Ifyourfriendsaysnotoyou,donot“l(fā)oseheart”.Be“strong-hearted”.Sitdownwithhimorherandhavea________talk.Beopenandhonestaboutyoursituation.Thenyoumayhavea“changeofheart”Thenyoucouldstopworryingand“putyourheartatrest”.1．WhenboblovesMary,youmightsaythathe___________________.A．winsMary’sheartB．hasgothisheartC．loseshishearttoMaryD．lendsMaryhisheart2．Whenyouaregettingintotroubleorfeelingsad,youshould_______toyourbestfriend.A．pouroutyourheartB．havearestC．haveachangeofheartD．behard-hearted3．Whenoneofyourbestfriendhassuddenlyfallenbadlyill,youusually_______toshowyourworryabouthishealthandtryyourbesttocareforhim.A．haveaheartofstoneB．haveyourheartintherightplaceC．bestrong-heartintherightplaceD．haveaheart4．“Don’tloseheart,andyouaresuretowinthematch.”Here“Don’tloseheart”means“____________”.A．putyourheartintosomethingB．youcan’tfindyourheartC．don’tworryaboutsomethingD．bebrave5．.Theunderlinedwords“hearttoheart”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A．誠懇的B．心心相印C．傾訴衷腸D．針鋒相對C15、WangLing,amiddleschoolgirl,feltangrywithherparentsaftergettingaboy’sphonecall.“Aclassmatecalledmetodiscusshomework.Wetalkedforjustafewminutesbeforemyparentsgotmad,”saidthegirl.“TheyaskedwhetherIlikedtheboy.I’msadIdidn’t,buttheywouldn’tbelieveme.”Wang’stroubleisnotstrangeatallbecausepuppylovebecomesabigheadacheforbothparentsandschools.Theyworrythatpuppylovewillbebadfortheirstudy.Herschoolmakesitarulenottoallowanytalkorany________betweenoneboyandonegirlalone.Manystudentssaytheyunderstandwhyparentsandteachersaresonervousaboutpuppylove.Butsomethinktheyaregoingtoofar.“Wehaveourownthoughtsandweknowwhattodowithit.”saidWangLing.Anothergirl,JiangTing,likedmakingfriendswithboys.“Boysandgirlscanlearnfromeachother,”shesaid.“Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.However,sheneverstopsmefrommakingfriendswithboys.”O(jiān)nceJiangTingtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.HermotherletJiangmakeherowndecision.SoonJiangfoundthatshedidn’tlikehimanymorebecausetheboywasnotasgoodaswhatshehadthoughtbefore.Andshedidworseandworseinhersubjectsbecauseshespentmuchonit.Atlastsheunderstoodtheworryfromschoolandmostparentsaboutpuppylove.1．What’stherightmeaningoftheunderlinedword“physicalcontact”inthesecondparagraph?A．物理聯(lián)系B．相互接觸C．身體接觸D．獨自相處2．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．WangLingtoldhermothershemightfallinlovewithaboy.B．Jiang’smotherdoesn’tcareaboutheratall.C．Puppylovewillbebadforstudent’sstudy.D．Puppylovebecomesaproblemforallstudents.3．Fromthelastparagraph,weknow____________.A．Jiangdoesn’tlikemakingfriendswithstudents.B．Jiangcan’tmakeadecisionforherselfC．Jiangworkedhardandshedidnotbadinhersubjects.D．Jiangunderstoodherparents’worryatlastD16、Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsoverdifficultland.Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Now,thathaschanged.EngineersatMIThavedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.Scientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavyandtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunonbatteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcanactuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadeinathree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astrong,light-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobot'spartstronger.ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobot'slimbsmustsupportheavyforce,andsometimestheybreak.Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandothermachines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.1．Whatisthechallengeindesigningthefour-legrobots?A．carryingheavythingsB．Runningfast.C．Beinglightenough.D．Providingenoughpower.2．WhatcanthenewtechnologiesonMIT'srobotbeusedfor?A．Formakinga3Dprinter.B．Formakinglimbsfordisabledpersons.C．Forhelpingpeopledohousework.D．Forhelpingpeoplelivelonger.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatMIT'srobot__________.A．cancarryheavythingsB．canjump30cmhighC．ismadeofKevlarD．isstillveryheavy4．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Scientistshavebeenworkingonfour-legrobots.B．AnewrobothasbeendesignedbyengineersatMIT.C．Therobotscanhelpusdodifficultanddangerousjobs.D．ThedifficultyindesigningthenewrobotE17、Thisyear,themarathoninmyhometown,asmallcitynearNewYork,tookplaceinthehottestmonth.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnerstoseeifanyofthemneededmedicalcare.“Weshouldstaybehindthelastrunner,sotakeitslowly，”Isaidtothedriver,Bob.“Let'shopethatthelastrunnerisfast！”Helaughed.Soonthefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear,andIsawawomaninawhiteT-shirt.“Bob,look！”Weknewwewerealreadywatchingour“l(fā)astrunner”.Shewasdifferentfromtheothersbecauseofherage.“Ithinksheisover60,toooldforanysportsmatch.Howcanshefinishamarathon？”Bobsaid.Wewatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittle,thenstopandwaitforher.Thenwewouldmovealittlebitmore.AsIwatchedhertrytoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyheartbeatingforher.Iwantedhertostop,butatthesametime,Ihopedthatshewouldn't.Soonshewastheonlyrunnerthatwecouldsee.Shewassogreat!Forher,itwasn'taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningsomething;itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehaddecidedtodo.Laterinmylife,whenIthinkthingsaretoodifficult,Iwillthinkofthewoman—thelastrunner.Bytheway,shedidmakeittothefinishlinethatday,whentheotherrunnersandthecheeringcrowdshadlonggonehome.1．Accordingtothepassage,theeventmayhappenin________.A．Febrary B．April C．July D．November2．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouthinktheauthormightbe?A．Ateacher. B．Apoliceman. C．Adoctor. D．Asportsman.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．theauthorwasangrywiththelastrunnerB．theauthorlearnedsomethingfromthelastrunnerC．thelastrunnerdidn'tmakeittothefinishlineintheendD．somerunnersgaveupduringthematch4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewomanwasapersonwithastrongmind.B．Thewomanwasbothdisabledandold.C．Thewomanwasfoolishtojoininthematch.D．Thewomanhadtakenpartinmarathonsmanytimes.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeatingOthers B．LearningfromOthersC．AnExcitingMarathon D．TheLastRunnerF18、Doyouliketraveling?Hereissomeadvice.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.Travelingontrainsorbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertowearsunblocks(防曬霜）andsunglasses.Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotobusyplaces,likeatrainstation.Thereareoftenthievesthere.Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouhaveone,takeyourstudentcardwithyouandsavemoney.Ifyoutravelabroad,remembertotakeyourpassport,Whateveryoudo,don’tloseit!1．IfyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer,youshouldtake______withyou.A．somefruitanddrinksB．warmclothesandsportsshoesC．sunglassesandsunblocks2．Accordingtothepassage,_____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(單調(diào)).A．readingagoodbookB．takingacameraC．listeningtomusic3．Youmustalways_______becausethereareoftenthievesatsomebus