人教版英語八年級下冊《期末考試試題》附答案

人教版英語八年級下學(xué)期

期末測試卷

學(xué)校班級姓名成績

聽力部分（共20分）

I、聽對話，選擇內(nèi)容與之相符的圖片.（每小題1分，共5分）

1.A.B.C.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

5.A.B.C.

n、聽句子，從下面各題所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳答語.（每小題1分，共5分）

6.A.Actionmovies.B.Historybooks.C.Countrymusic.

7.A.8,844.43metershigh.B.1,025metersdeep.C.6,671meterslong.

8.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iwill.

9.A.Me,too.B.Me,neither.C.Certainly.

10.A.It'sinteresting.B.Iboughtit3yearsago.C.Ofcourse,Ican.

in、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、c、三個選項中選出最佳答案.

（每小題1分，共5分）

11.Howlonghasn,tBillseenRose?

A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewweeks.C.Forafewyears.

12.WhatisRosebusywith?

A.Hertripplan.B.Herhousework.C.Herschoolexam.

13.Whatwouldroseliketodoforvocation?

A.Gohiking.B.Gofishing.C.Gotothebeach.

14.WhatdoesRosethinkofBill*ssuggestionaboutcamping?

A.Wonderful.B.Crazy.C.Strange.

15.WhatwillBilldointheend?

A.Dohisschoolwork.B.GowithRose.C.Gotothebeach.

IV、聽短文，填表格，每空一詞.（每小題1分，共5分）

Mr.Black,Mrs.Blackandtheir16.visitedChinalastsummer.

Theywentthere17.plane.

Mr.Black18.threeplaneticketsaweekago.

Theplanetookoffat6:00amon19.14th.

Theyweretiredbut20.whentheyarrivedinBeijing.

筆試部分（共80分）

V、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

1.一Areyougoingtoseethemoviewithustonight?

—No,

A.IhavenJtseenthefilmB.Iwillgowithyou

C.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm

2.1won,tarriveatschoolontimemyfathergivesmearide.

A.ifB.whenC.unless

3.ThefictionistouchingIwanttoseeitagain.

A.too,toB.so,thatC.either,or

4.Whenweheardthegoodnews,wejumpedupanddownin

A.excitementB.developmentC.satisfaction

5.一toXingKaiLake?

—Yes.Iwenttherelastmonth.It'squitebeautiful.

A.HaveyoubeenB.DidyougoC.Haveyougone

6.Iknow,hehasnobrotherorsisters.

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.Asmuchas

7.MaYunisoneofpersonsintheworld.

A.richB.richerC.therichest

8.Weplantotravelaround.Butwehaven?tdecidedwhere_____.

A.goingB.togoC.went

9.Tenyearsago,_____foreignstudentsstudyinginChinawassmall.

A.thenumberofB.alotofC.anumberof

10.一inthecity?

—About1,000,000.

A.HowmanypopulationsarethereB.What'sthepopulationC.

Howmuchpopulationarethere

11.一Whendidyoubecomeavolunteer?

—Iinthisgroupsince2008.

A.tookpartB.havejoinedC.havebeen

12.一WillTinagototheBird,sNestwithTom?

—Ifyoudon't,.

A.neitherwillsheB.sowillsheC.neitherdoshe

13.Theoldtoycarremindme_____mychildhoodandmygrandma.

A.onB.ofC.with

14.1fyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,pleasethewebsite:Http://

MFI匕.

A.setupB.pickoutC.lookthrough

15.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?

—Maybeatmidnightagain.

A.ifheisbusystudyingB.whenhewi11stopworking

C.whyhestaysupsolate

VI.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文,然后從每小題所給的三個選項中選擇一個最佳答案,并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前

括號中.

TheAmericangovernmentcarryout（實施）newrulestolimit（限制）junkfoodandsweetdrinks

inschools.Therulesstopadvertisements（廣告）for16foodsonschoolgroundsduringthe

schoolday.

BigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandPepsiCoaresaying“yes"tothenew17.Manyhavealready

startedtoadvertisetheirhealthierfoods.Forschools,theywill18junkfood

advertisementslikeaCoca-Colascoreboard（記分板）.Schoolsneedtogeta（n）19scoreboard

withahealthiermessage.

“Thenewrulemakessurethatschoolsshouldbeasafeplacewherekidscan20andwhere

studentscaneathealthyfoodandkeepahealthy21habit."Tom,agovernmentofficer,

saidinameeting.

Thenewrulesalsoplantohelp22kids.Theywillmaketheschoolsservebreakfastand

lunchtoall23forfree.Thegovernmentsaysthatwillhelpfeedaboutmillionsofkids

in22000schools.Theruleswillhelpkeep24onwaystobuildstandards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）forfoods.

“Obesityrates（肥胖）amongchildrenintheUShavedroppedgreatlyoverthelast10years.This

meansthatatleastforkids,wecandosomethinghelpfulto_25_themfrombecomingtoofar.

ThatJswhywecomeupwiththerule,“Tomsaid.

16.A.expensiveB.unhealthyC.cheap

17.A.booksB.foodsC.rules

18.A.takeawayB.eatupc.runout

19.A.bigB.smallc.new

20.A.learnB.workc.play

21.A.eatingB.singingc.working

22.A.cleverB.poorc.young

23.A.teachersB.studentsc.workers

24.A.companiesB.familiesc.schools

25.A.learnB.stopc.leave

vn、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)

閱讀(A)(B)兩篇短文,從所給的三個選項中選擇一個最佳答案,并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前括號

中.

（A）

Campinghasalwaysbeenthebestway1knowtobeoutside.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods

mountains,orswimmingintheriver,campingiswonderful.

Beforeyoujusttakeoffandgothereareafewthingsyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyouleave.

Firstofallyou'11needyourboots,atentandofcourseabackpack.Therightbootsarean

importantthingthatyou"11need.Packscomeinalldifferentsizes.Foroveraweekyouwill

needatleasta6,000-inchpack.Yourtentshouldhavethemaintent,therainfly（防水布）,along

withthesupport（支撐）poles（柱，桿），andtheseholdupyourtent.Youshouldalsobringalong

apieceofgroundcloth.Thisisapieceofplasticthatgoesunderyourtent.Itcankeepyour

tentdryandcleanfromtheground.

Duringthecamping,alwaysremembertokeepyourthingsdryandkeeptheminaziplockbag.Use

firesonlywhenyoumust.Firesscartheland.Ifyoudouseafiremakesuretouseitinthe

fireringsifpossible.Keepnoiseleveldown.Thiswayyou'11havemoreofachancetoseewildlife.

Alwaysrememberthathikingisdependingonyourpersonalhealth.Neverbeafraidtoaskyour

hikingpartnerstostopforabreak.It'simportant.

Finally,keepyourcameracloseby.Makesureyoudon,tmissoutonthenaturalwonders.You,11

enjoythemlater.It'ssimplygreatfuntogooncamping!

26.Thewriterthinksthebestwaytobeoutsideis

A.campingB.climbingmountainsC.swimmingintheriver

27.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout

A.gettingreadyforthetripB.therightbootsandpacksC.keepingyourtentdry

C.supportpoles

29.Duringthecamping,whydopeopletrynottouseafire?

A.Becauseitcandestroytheland.

B.becausetheydon,thavethefirerings.

C.Becausethesmokeisbadfortheirhealth.

30.Theunderlinedword“wildlife“maybe.

A.flowersB.animalsC.stars

（B）

Whilesmog（霧霾）isaprobleminmanyoftheworld'scities,fewhaveitasbadaschina.Most

oflastyear,theairaroundBeijingwaspolluted.AndthepeopleofHarbin,inNortheastChina,

havenothaditeasyeither.Ondaysinwinter,whenairwasreallydirty,peoplecouldn,teven

seeacrossstreetsandairplaneshaveahardtimelanding.

Theproblemissoseriousthatithascauseddifferentwaystodealwiththesmog.Themostusual

wayiswearingfacemask（口罩）thatalmostnocitypeopleleaveshomewithoutthem.Thereare

alsodifferentkindsofairpurifiers（凈化器）.Scientistsaretryingtocleantheairusing

artificial（人工的）rain.

Thebestwaytocontrolsmogwouldbecuttingemissions（排放）.ThegovernmentofChinadecided

todosomethingtofightagainstthepollutionthatisbecomingaserioushealthproblemforits

people.Theyhaveshutdownsomefactories.TheystopcarsfromgoingintocitieslikeBeijing,

ondayswhenthereismuchsmog.Theyhavealsoplannedtospendasmuchas3trillionyuanfighting

againstsmog.

Butthefactisthatisnoteffectiveenoughtostopthesmogandallowpeopletoexperiencea

brightsun.Therightthingofficialsshoulddois:cleanupChina'scitiestheoldway一By

cuttingdownemissions.

31.Ondays,peoplecouldn,tacrossthestreetsinHarbinbecause.

A.it'stoosnowyB.it'stoocloudyC.theairistoodirty

32.Thesecondparagraphtalksaboutwaystofightagainstthesmog.

A.twoB.threeC.four

33.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthethirdparagraph?

A.Thegovernmentistryingtocutdownemissions

B.Thegovernmenthasshutdownsomefactories.

C.Thegovernmentstopscarsgoingintothebigcities

34.Theunderlinedword“effective“inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.expensiveB.difficultC.useful

35.WhatJsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CuttingdownEmissions.

B.TheDirtyAirinBeijing

C.HeavySmoginHarbin

（C）

TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.Itmakeseatingarainbowoffruitsand

vegetablesfunforkids!

Inthegameteachersorparentsuseacolorfulrainbow（彩虹）chartandbrightcoloredmagnets

（磁鐵）.Theyknownaboutthefruitsandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday.

“Sometimesitcanbereallydifficulttogetchildrentoeattheirfruitsandvegetables.Says

Mrs.Welles,“Mylittlesonisweakbuthedoesn'tlikefruitsandvegetables.Helikestoeat

junkfood.Ithinkthischartcanhelphimknowabouthisintakeoffruitsandvegetables.I'm

suretheideacanworkwell.

Fruitsandvegetableshavevitamins,mineralsandnutrients.Manynutrientsgivefruitsand

vegetablestheirbrightcolor…thebrighterthebetter!Thechartismadeupoftheseimportant

colorgroups:Red,Orange,Yellow,GreenandIndigo.Thedifferentbrightcolorsshowthedifferent

nutrientsthateachfruitorvegetablehas.Sowecanusetherainbowcolorsasaguidetoknow

whatweshouldeattoday.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題

36.WhatisTodayIAteARainbowaccordingtothispassage?

37.Howmanypartsisthegamemadeof?

38.WhatdoesMrs.Welles,sonliketoeat?

39.Whatcolorsarethereinthecolorgroupsofthechart?

40.Whatcanweusetherainbowcolorstodo?

皿、閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)選擇正確選項還原到文中,是短文意思通順、

結(jié)構(gòu)完整（每小題1分，共5分）

ChiZhen,an18-year-oldstudentinSeville,Spain,usedhiscameratotellthestoryoftwogirlslivingnextdoor.

Thephotoswentonline41

Inthephotos,AnnaMaria,afatSpanishgirl,iswatchingTV,"42"saysChi."SheloveswatchingTVso

muchthatshejusteatsfastfoodinfrontofhercomputereveryday."

AnnaMariahardlyevergoesoutbecauseshethinksshe'snotbeautifulanddoesn'tknowhowtocommunicatewith

others.Sheblamesluck."I'mnotasluckyasVeronica,"sheoftensays.

43.Veronica,the"lucky"girlnextdoor,hastaughtherselffourforeignlanguagesandtraveledtomany

places.Sheoftengoestothelibraryandherknowledgeandexperiencehelphertakepartinanyconversationand

becomethecenterofattention.

44.Theystayintheirlittlecircles,alwayscomplainingabouttheirluck,yetneverchangingit.

“Theysay'maybeIwilldoitinmynextlife',buttheyareintheir20s,theirbesttime.45?"Chisays.

A.Shespendsmostofhertimeinfrontofhercomputer.

B.Howcantheygiveuphopeandacceptthisastheirlife

C.Butshedoesn'tknowthatwhileshe'swastingtimewatchingTVdramas

D.Commentsonthephotosshowthatthetwogirls'futureisintheirownhands

E.ChithinksMariaissimilartomanyofhisChinesefriendswhostudyabroad

IX、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞,每詞限用一次.（每小

題1分，共10分）

consideramongespecialhometownforchildhoodhonestsinceborrowown

Haveyouheardofalivinglibrary?Youranswerisprobably“No”.Thereissuchalibraryin

my46Beijing.ItopenedonDecember24,2011.

Inalivinglibrary,readerscan47andreturnbooksastheydoinanormalone,butthe

“books“initarerealpeople.Theysharetheirstoriesandideaswithreaders.Somestories

areevenabouttheir48.Manypeoplelikespendingtimethere,49onweekends.

“Fromherewegettoknowpeoplewithstoriestoshareandalsotounderstandwhotheyareand

thewaytheylive,“saidLiXingning,ownerofthelivinglibrary."50Iwasalittle

child,Ihavealwaysdreamedofbeingalibrarian.NowIhave51alibrary.”

52the“l(fā)ivingbooks,“amannamedYuShiisastreetsinger.Heusedtoliveavagabond（流

浪漢）life53ninemonths.Hemadealivingbysinginginthestreet.

“Tobe54,Ireallylikethejob.I'm55startingalibrarylikethisinmyhometown

soon.saidLi.

X、書面表達（共10分）

56.根據(jù)下面的英文提示,適當(dāng)拓展,寫一篇70詞左右的短文,介紹你喜歡的書籍或音樂.

Whatkindofbooks/musicdoyoulike?Why?

Brief（簡明的）introductionaboutthebook/music.

Whatdoyouknowaboutthewriter/singer?Haveyoumethim/her?

答案與解析

聽力部分（共20分）

I、聽對話，選擇內(nèi)容與之相符的圖片.（每小題1分，共5分）

1.A.B.C.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

5.A.B.C.

II、聽句子，從下面各題所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳答語.（每小題1分，共5分）

6.A.Actionmovies.B.Historybooks.C.Countrymusic.

7.A.8,844.43metershigh.B.1,025metersdeep.C.6,671meterslong.

8.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iwill.

9.A.Me,too.B.Me,neither.C.Certainly.

10.A.It'sinteresting.B.Iboughtit3yearsago.C.Ofcourse,Ican.

m、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、c、三個選項中選出最佳答案.

（每小題1分，共5分）

11.Howlonghasn,tBillseenRose?

A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewweeks.C.Forafewyears.

12.WhatisRosebusywith?

A.Ilertripplan.B.Herhousework.C.Ilerschoolexam.

13.Whatwouldroseliketodoforvocation?

A.Gohiking.B.Gofishing.C.Gotothebeach.

14.WhatdoesRosethinkofBill'ssuggestionaboutcamping?

A.Wonderful.B.Crazy.C.Strange.

15.WhatwillBilldointheend?

A.Dohisschoolwork.B.GowithRose.C.Gotothebeach.

IV、聽短文，填表格，每空一詞.（每小題1分，共5分）

Mr.Black,Mrs.Blackandtheir16.visitedChinalastsummer.

Theywentthere17.plane.

Mr.Black18.threeplaneticketsaweekago.

Theplanetookoffat6:00amon19.14th.

Theyweretiredbut20.whentheyarrivedinBeijing.

筆試部分（共80分）

V、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）

1.—Areyougoingtoseethemoviewithustonight?

—No,.

A.Ihaven'tseenthefilmB.Iwillgowithyou

C.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：-今天晚上你打算和我們一起去看電影嗎？-不，我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了.A選項意為：我沒有看過這部

電影；B選項意為：我會和你一起去；C選項意為：我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了.根據(jù)答語中的N。可知,這里是

拒絕去看電影,故應(yīng)選C.

2.1won'tarriveatschoolontimemyfathergivesmearide.

A.ifB.whenC.unless

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：除非我的爸爸送我一程,否則我不會按時到達學(xué)校.if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；when當(dāng)…時候,引導(dǎo)

時間狀語從句；unless除非,如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于if...not.根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C.

3.ThefictionistouchingIwanttoseeitagain.

A.too,toB.so,thatC.either,or

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：這部小說如此感人以至于我想再看一次.t。。J。…太…以至于不能…,t。。后修飾形容詞或副詞,to后跟

動詞原形；so...that...如此…以至于…，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；either...or...或者…或者….根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B.

4.Whenweheardthegoodnews,wejumpedupanddownin.

A.excitementB.developmentC.satisfaction

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：當(dāng)我們聽到這個好消息的時候,我們興奮地跳上跳下.excitement興奮；development發(fā)展；satisfaction

滿意.根據(jù)句意…ihegoodnews可知,應(yīng)該是感到很興奮.故選A.

5.—toXingKaiLake?

一Yes.Iwenttherelastmonth.It'squitebeautiful.

A.HaveyoubeenB.DidyougoC.Haveyougone

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：-你去過興凱湖嗎？?是的，我上個月去的，非常美麗.havebeento去過某地，是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示過去

的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響；did...g。是一般過去時態(tài)；havegoneI。去了某地，還沒有回來.根據(jù)句意可知，去興凱

湖是上個月的事情,而且這里強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，已經(jīng)從那里回來了，故選A.

6.Iknow,hehasnobrotherorsisters.

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.Asmuchas

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：據(jù)我所知，他沒有兄弟姐妹.aslongas只要;像…一樣長；asfaras據(jù)…，就…；和…一樣遠(yuǎn)：asmuchas

和…一樣多.asfarasIknow是固定短語,據(jù)我所知，故應(yīng)選B.

7.MaYunisoneofpersonsintheworld.

A.richB.richerC.therichest

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：阿里巴巴的總裁馬云是世界上最富有的人之一.rich富有的；richer更富有的，形容詞比較級；therichest

最富有的,形容詞最高級.oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示最…的之一.故應(yīng)選C.

8.Weplantotravelaround.Butwehaven'tdecidedwhere.

A.goingB.togoC.went

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:我們計劃四處旅行,但是我們還沒有決定去哪里.going現(xiàn)在分詞，去某地；togo動詞不定式；went是

go的過去式.wheretogo是疑問詞+動詞不定式形式,在句中做賓語.故應(yīng)選B.

9.Tenyearsago,foreignstudentsstudyinginChinawassmall.

A.thenumberofB.alotofC.anumberof

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：十年前,在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語的外國學(xué)生的數(shù)目是很少的.Ihenumberof…的數(shù)目，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),在句

中做主語的時候，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；alotof許多，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；anumberof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)

數(shù),在句中做主語的時候,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)句中的動詞was和句意可知應(yīng)選A.

10.—inthecity?

一About1,000,000.

A.HowmanypopulationsarethereB.What'sthepopulationC.

Howmuchpopulationarethere

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：-這座城市的人口是多少？-大約1,000,000.population是一個名詞,人口，在詢問某地人口有多少的時候,

不能用howmany或者h(yuǎn)owmuch,而應(yīng)用what或者h(yuǎn)owbig/large,故A和C不對,應(yīng)選B.

11.—Whendidyoubecomeavolunteer?

-Iinthisgroupsince2008.

A.tookpartB.havejoinedC.havebeen

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：-你什么時候成為志愿者的？-自從2008年我就加入了這個團體.tookpart參加，一般過去時態(tài)；have

joined現(xiàn)在完成時,加入,join是瞬間性動詞,不能和一段時間狀語搭配使用；havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時,表示持續(xù)

的動作.句中since2008表示從2008年到現(xiàn)在,是一段時間，常和現(xiàn)在完成時搭配,故應(yīng)選C.

12.一WillTinagototheBird,sNestwithTom?

-Ifyoudon,t,.

A.neitherwillsheB.sowillsheC.neitherdoshe

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：-Tina將會和Tom一起去鳥巢嗎?-如果你不去,她也不去.neitherwillshe她也不去；sowillshe她也

會去；neitherdoshe她也不.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句用一般將來時態(tài),并且根據(jù)句

意,這里是否定的回答,故應(yīng)選A.

13.Theoldtoycarremindmemychildhoodandmygrandma.

A.onB.ofC.with

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：這個舊的玩具汽車讓我想起了我的童年時代和我的奶奶.on在…上面,關(guān)于；of…的；wi由和…一起.

這里是固定短語remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事.故應(yīng)選B.

14.1fyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,pleasethewebsite:Http://

ww\v.happy-weekends.coni.

AsetupB.pickoutC.lookthrough

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：如果你想了解更多關(guān)于這個即將到來的晚會的信息，請瀏覽這個網(wǎng)站：Http://網(wǎng)僅happy-weekends,

com.setup建立；pickout挑選出；lookthrough瀏覽.根據(jù)句意空后是一個網(wǎng)站，而且是想從網(wǎng)站上了

解信息，因此是瀏覽網(wǎng)站,故應(yīng)選C.

15.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?

—Maybeatmidnightagain.

A.ifheisbusystudyingB.whenhewillstopworking

C.whyhestaysupsolate

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：■他房間里的燈還亮著，你知道他什么時候停止工作嗎？■或許又是半夜吧.ifheisbusystudying他是否

忙著學(xué)習(xí)；whenhewillstopworking他什么時候停止工作;whyhestaysupsolate他為什么熬夜到這么晚.

根據(jù)下面的回答atmidnight可知I,這里問的事情是跟時間有關(guān)，故應(yīng)選B.

VI.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文,然后從每小題所給的三個選項中選擇一個最佳答案,并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前

括號中.

TheAmericangovernmentcarryout（實施）newrulestolimit（限制）junkfoodandsweetdrinks

inschools.Therulesstopadvertisements（廣告）for16foodsonschoolgroundsduringthe

schoolday.

BigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandPepsiCoaresaying“yes”tothenew17.Manyhavealready

startedtoadvertisetheirhealthierfoods.Forschools,theywill18junkfood

advertisements1ikeaCoca-Colascoreboard（記分板）.Schoolsneedtogeta（n）19scoreboard

withahealthiermessage.

“Thenewrulemakessurethatschoolsshouldbeasafeplacewherekidscan20andwhere

studentscaneathealthyfoodandkeepahealthy21habit."Tom,agovernmentofficer,

saidinameeting.

Thenewrulesalsoplantohelp22kids.Theywillmaketheschoolsservebreakfastand

lunchtoall23-forfree.Thegovernmentsaysthatwillhelpfeedaboutmillionsofkids

in22,000schools.Theruleswillhelpkeep24onwaystobuildstandards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）forfoods.

“Obesityrates（月巴胖）amongchildrenintheUShavedroppedgreatlyoverthelast10years.This

meansthatatleastforkids,wecandosomethinghelpfulto25themfrombecomingtoofar.

ThatJswhywecomeupwiththerule,“Tomsaid.

16.A.expensiveB.unhealthyC.cheap

17.A.booksB.foodsC.rules

18.A.takeawayB.eatupC.runout

19.A.bigB.smallC.new

20.A.learnB.workC.play

21.A.eatingB.singingC.working

22.A.cleverB.poorC.young

23.A.teachersB.studentsC.workers

24.A.companiesB.familiesC.schools

25.A.learnB.stopC.leave

【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A21.A22.B23.B24.C25.B

【解析】

美國政府實施了新的規(guī)定，來限制學(xué)校里的垃圾食品，規(guī)則禁止在上學(xué)日的時候在學(xué)校里為垃圾食品做廣告.

這樣做的目的是讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成一個良好的飲食習(xí)慣.

【16題詳解】

句意：這個規(guī)定禁止在上學(xué)日的時候在學(xué)校操場為不健康的食物做廣告.expensive昂貴的；unhealthy不

健康的；cheap便宜的.根據(jù)上句話newrulestolimit（限制）junkfoodandsweetdrinksinschools

可知,這些新的規(guī)定是限制垃圾食品和含糖較多的飲料的,這些都是不健康的食物,故應(yīng)選B.

【17題詳解】

句意：像可口可樂和百事可樂這樣的大公司都支持這些規(guī)定.books書；foods食物；rules規(guī)則.根據(jù)上文

Therulesstopadvertisements...可知，這里一直在說的是這些新的規(guī)則，故應(yīng)選C.

【18題詳解】

句意：對于學(xué)校來說，他們會沒收垃圾食品的廣告.takeaway帶走,沒收；eatup吃光；runout用完.根

據(jù)文意可知,這些新的規(guī)定是禁止在學(xué)校為垃圾食品做廣告，因此對于這些垃圾食品的廣告，學(xué)校會沒收.故

應(yīng)選A.

【19題詳解】

句意：學(xué)校需要一個記有更健康的信息的新的記分板.big大的；small小的：new新的.根據(jù)是上文可知，

像可口可樂這樣的垃圾食品的記分板會被沒收,所以需要新的記分板.故應(yīng)選C.

【20題詳解】

句意：這個新的規(guī)定保證學(xué)校是一個安全的地方，學(xué)生們可以在那里學(xué)習(xí)、可以吃健康的食物以及養(yǎng)成一個

健康的飲食習(xí)慣.learn學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會；work工作；play玩.根據(jù)常識可知，學(xué)校是學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)的地方，故應(yīng)選

A.

[21題詳解】

句意：這個新的規(guī)定保證學(xué)校是一個安全的地方，學(xué)生們可以在那里學(xué)習(xí)、可以吃健康的食物以及養(yǎng)成一個

健康的飲食習(xí)慣.eating飲食；singing唱歌；working工作.根據(jù)文意可知,這些新的規(guī)定限制垃圾食品

在學(xué)校里的宣傳，目的就是使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成一個好的飲食習(xí)慣.故應(yīng)選A.

【22題詳解】

句意:這些新的規(guī)定也計劃去幫助貧窮的孩子.clever聰明的；poor窮的；young年輕的.根據(jù)下文They

willmaketheschoolsservebreakfastandlunchtoall8forfree.Thegovernmentsaysthat

willhelpfeedaboutmillionsofkidsin22,000schools可知，規(guī)定要求學(xué)校提供免費的早餐和午餐,

是想要幫助貧窮的孩子,故應(yīng)選B.

【23題詳解】

句意：他們會讓學(xué)校給所有的孩子提供免費的早餐和午餐.teachers老師們；students學(xué)生們；workers

工人們.根據(jù)下句話Thegovernmentsaysthatwillhelpfeedaboutmillionsofkidsin22,000schools

可知,這樣做可以幫助養(yǎng)活大約幾百萬個孩子,所以學(xué)校是給學(xué)生提供免費的早餐和午餐.故應(yīng)選B.

【24題詳解】

句意：這些規(guī)定將會使學(xué)校保持新的食物標(biāo)準(zhǔn).companies公司；families家庭；schools學(xué)校.根據(jù)文意可

知,這些新的規(guī)定都是針對學(xué)校里垃圾食品的情況來說的，故應(yīng)選C.

【25題詳解】

句意：我們可以做一些有用的事情阻止孩子們變得更胖.learn學(xué)習(xí)；stop停止，阻止；leave離開.根據(jù)文

意可知I,這些新的規(guī)定有助于防止孩子們變胖.故應(yīng)選B.

點睛：完形填空是考查學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力的一個題型,通常難度比較大,學(xué)生們普遍對這一題型感到

困難,不知道如何去做.首先學(xué)生應(yīng)有一個較好的閱讀理解的能力，同時應(yīng)注意積累固定短語、句型和詞匯的

用法.做題時,應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解文章大意；然后逐空做題,注意空前后的固定搭配和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系；

最后再讀一遍短文,檢查答案.完形填空這一題型有個特點,就是在上下文會有呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系,會出現(xiàn)單詞或短

語的復(fù)現(xiàn),這對于我們做題來說是很有用的.再就是要注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,理清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò).這篇

短文中出現(xiàn)了很多呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系，如第1小題,unhealthyfood跟前文的junkfood意思是相同的；再例如第

8小題和第9小題,全文告訴我們這些新的規(guī)定是針對學(xué)校的.

vn、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀（A）（B）兩篇短文,從所給的三個選項中選擇一個最佳答案,并將其字母標(biāo)號填入題前括號

中.

（A）

CampinghasalwaysbeenthebestwayIknowtobeoutside.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,

mountains,orswimmingintheriver,campingiswonderful.

Beforeyoujusttakeoffandgothereareafewthingsyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyou