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天津市中考英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(附答案)一、英閱讀理解專(zhuān)練習(xí)試1.閱讀理解Acomplainedtoherfatherherlife.didn'tknowwhathadtodoandwantedtogiveup.felttiredoffightingandfighting.hadbeenfinishedanothercame.Herfather,cook,tookherintothekitchenHepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled(煮)them.,infirstwasputsomecarrots,secondwassomeandthelastputThewaitedimpatiently不煩),confusedbywhatherfather.20minutes,fatheroutthecarrotsandputina.tookandputina.thatthecoffeewasinto.“Myheartwhatdoyou?.“Carrotseggsand,shereplied.Herfatherhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.didsofeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.thatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.peeling(剝)them,gottheeggscookedand.,fatherlethersmellthecoffeeShe,didyouthisfor,F(xiàn)ather?explainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiling,buthadadifferentresult.Thestronghardcarrotssoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecameafterbeing.coffeewas,theycouldwater.“Whoare?askedbadluckknocksatyour,isyourdecision?Areyou,orcoffee?()girlaboutherlifebecauseshedidn't.A.wanttogiveupB.finishdoD.gettiredoffighting()girl'sfathertothekitchen.A.askhowboileggsshowhowtomakecoffeeteachherhowtocooktellhowfacedifficulties()about,carrots.A.softB.C.salty()underlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________A.美的
B.易碎的
特的
可的()welearnfrompassage?A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatkindsoffood.people's.
B.luckalwaysknocksatstrongBoiled,andcoffeehadthesameresult.decisionswhenin.【答案】()()
Peopleshouldright
()()()【解析】【析】文章大意:一個(gè)女孩向她父親抱怨她糟糕的生活,她不知道該怎么做而且想要放棄。她覺(jué)得一次又一次的打拼很疲憊,一件事情剛解決,又一件事接踵而至。本文講述的是父親用一個(gè)平常的事件給女兒講解人生道理的故事。()節(jié)理解。女孩抱怨生活艱辛是因?yàn)樗籄.wanttogiveup想棄;B.finishoneproblem完一個(gè)問(wèn)題do知什么什么gettiredoffighting對(duì)力厭倦。根據(jù)短文第1自段,可知,故選C。()節(jié)理解。題意:女孩的父親把她帶到廚房干什么askhowtoboileggs,她怎樣煮蛋;B.showherhowtocoffee教怎樣煮咖啡C.teachherhowtobecook,她怎樣當(dāng)廚師;D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告她怎樣面對(duì)困難。父親帶女兒到廚房是想通過(guò)煮不同食物的事讓她明天人生的道理。故選。()細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:20分鐘后,白菜變得怎了?soft軟;B.,;,;D.甜。從文中可知,白菜是變軟了故選A。()義猜測(cè)。題意:帶有下劃線(xiàn)的意是什么A.美的;B.易碎的;特的D.可的。句意:蛋煮后變硬了。容易推測(cè)出是:易碎的。故選。()理解判斷題。題意:從短文中我們可以學(xué)會(huì)什么?
Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsof女孩的父親喜歡吃不同種類(lèi)的物;B.Badluckalwaysknocksstrongpeople'sdoors.壞總是敲響強(qiáng)大者的門(mén)Boiledcarrots,andcoffeehadsameresult.煮蘿卜、蛋、咖啡結(jié)果一樣D.Peopleshouldrightdecisionsintrouble.人們?cè)谔幱诰硶r(shí)應(yīng)該做出正確的決定。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做閱讀理解練習(xí)應(yīng)先看問(wèn)題,弄清考點(diǎn)。在閱讀短文之前,快速瀏覽問(wèn)題,以便在閱讀短文時(shí)做到心中有數(shù),快速、準(zhǔn)確地捕捉所要信息。先易后難。做題時(shí)不必拘泥于書(shū)中所呈現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)篇順序,應(yīng)遵循先易后難的原則。如可先做細(xì)節(jié)題再做推斷題,因?yàn)榧?xì)節(jié)題大多能直接從文中找到答案,而推斷題則需對(duì)短文進(jìn)行深層理解,再作判斷。2.閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個(gè)項(xiàng)A、C和)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。DIntoday'sworldmanypeopleseembehungryformoney.SomeofthemevenlosetheirlivesforMoneydoeshavemostuseful影響onthepoor,personhasarichalotmoremoneydoesn'tmorehappiness.waseverything,millionaireshavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthalongHowever,thisnotalwaystrue.Nothingismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare"Iyou".Butcanbought?I'mafraidnot.Lovegive,take.Toperson,healthlongareprobablythemostprecious(寶的things.Well,canhealthandlonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris"No".
Ofalllongestlivingpeopleintheworld,ofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,where崇)cancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangersfightandon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenotolaughwith,noonetocryfor.()thepassage,whichofthefollowingyouthinkisright?A.iseverything.B.Moneynecessary.isimportant,butnotthemostimportant.D.nomoney,withnosuccess.()theimportantthingforeveryaccordingtowriter?A.Onlymoney.HealthandalongC.Onlyfriendship.A,B()sentenceoffollowingisTRUEaccordingthepassage?A.Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tmorehappiness.B.mayalongevenifyouarepoor.EverypeopledieinbecausetheirfamilyisIfyourich,youwillhavelessfriendship.()fact,millionaires_________.A.truefriendshipB.dieearlierC.havegoodhealthhavetruelove()thesentence"Lovemeanstogive,nottake."mean?A.愛(ài)味著給你,而不能帶。愛(ài)味著奉獻(xiàn),而不是索取。
B.愛(ài)可以得的,不要走開(kāi)。愛(ài)是可以索取的,而不必付出【答案】()()()()()【解析】【析】本文是一篇議論文,講述了金錢(qián)到底對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)意義是什么,壽命了撿錢(qián)縱然很重要但不是最重要的,我們最重要得是健康長(zhǎng)壽,快樂(lè)和心中的唉愛(ài)最后提出愛(ài)是奉獻(xiàn)是的快樂(lè),而不是易位的收獲所取。提醒人們正確的開(kāi)袋金錢(qián),()據(jù)doeshaveitsuseful響onthepoor,personhasrichlife,可知錢(qián)很有用但是錢(qián)不是最重要的。故選()根“waseverything,millionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthalonglife.可健康和長(zhǎng)壽才是最重要的。故選()據(jù)Well,canhealthandlongbeboughtTheansweris可及時(shí)好窮也可以獲得很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B()據(jù)Ofalllongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.”實(shí)上很多百萬(wàn)富翁死的更早。故選()根“Truefriendshipcan'tbeeither.Inaword,moneyisworshiped(崇拜,causebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstoandsoon.”可知愛(ài)是奉獻(xiàn)而不是所取故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】議論文重點(diǎn)在于讀懂文章說(shuō)明的中心思想,明確作者的主張觀(guān)點(diǎn),
3.閱讀理解Childrentolaughthroughouttheirdaysatschoolorhome.Findingtimetolaughyourchildrenmaybestthingyoucanforrelationship.Encouragechildrendevelopagoodhumorlaughingatjokesmakeuponspot.Thiswillhelpconfidentandbuildtheirself-esteem.Ifnotgetthejoke,youcanaskwhytheythinkthejokeisfunny.Honestfeedbackwillhelpyourchildrendevelopfunnierjokes.takethemyourlibrarypickupafewjokebooks.Thenyoucanheadbackouttotheparkandreadittogetherforalaugh.taketurnsreadingjokesotherfrombookmakeupafewyourselves.Butifmakeajokeattheexpenseofanotherperson,youwanttodiscussdifferencefunofyourselfandmakingfunofothers.turntrynottomakejokesyourchildrenexpense,youneedtonexamplethattheycanfollow.Learninglaughatoneselfgreatqualitytoattain.setanexamplebylaughingyourownmistakes.ThisisgreatwaytohelpreduceyourownstressaswellasyourchildrenLaughingmaythesituationlighterandeasiertoworkthrough.doingthis,yourchildrenwillbebetterpreparedtohandleanydifficulties.Mostimportantly,laughingwillbringyouclosertogetherasafamily.haveyourfamilyfinddifferentwaystolaugh.playgames.Youcanstartastaringcontest,armwrestlingcontest,thumbwarscontestprizeforthewinners.allyourbestfunnymoviesandactoutbesttogetherafterthemoviesarecouldholdcontesttoseewhocanmaketheothermembersthefamilylaughmorebydoingsomethingfunny.Kidswillbeabletoenjoytimetheywithparents.Thefamilythatlaughstogetherstaystogether!()youoftenplaylaughyourchildren,youcan________.A.developagoodhumorB.andconfidentmakefunnyjokesgetalongwellother()underlinedword“them”rsto________.A.funnyjokesB.interestingbooksC.yourchildrenD.thefamily()canthatwhenyourchildrenmakemistakesshould________.A.teachthemtolaughatmistakesB.seriouslypunishthematoncetellthembetterfuture()authoradvisesPara.4thatpeoplemaketheirfamilymemberslaugh________.A.havingapartyB.havingsomekindsofcontestsdoingsomehouseworkreadingjokebooks()bethebestfortext?A.TheMoreYoutheBetter’llBeLaughingEveryDayIsSimpleLaughinEverydayLifeD.LaughterIsGoodforFamily【答案】()()()
()()【解析readingjokedoingsomehouseworkdoingsomehousework【分析】文章從幾個(gè)方面講述了經(jīng)常大笑對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)對(duì)家庭關(guān)系有極大的好處。()一段laughwithyourchildrenbethebestthingyoucandoforthe。陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和子的友好關(guān)系,有利于相處。故選D()一句helpyourchildren所以them指代children意帶子去圖書(shū)館。故選()themgrowconfident幫助孩子們建立信心B為備孩子為催促孩子D為讓孩子以后做的更好。這三項(xiàng)都不能達(dá)到幫孩子樹(shù)立信心的效果,故選A()中提到y(tǒng)oucouldholdcontest.....havingaparty.doingsomereadingjoke其三項(xiàng)未提到,故選B()文篇講經(jīng)常大笑對(duì)孩子,對(duì)家庭的好處,并提出建議和方法,A你的越多,變得更好,,每天都大笑很簡(jiǎn)單C怎樣每天都笑。這三項(xiàng)不符合文章內(nèi)容,故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力,答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。4.閱讀理解LongakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedasmallhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewife,Doris,whocouldn’tanythingattheoffive.Onecoldwinternight,LuckFairy(仙女visitedthemwhiletheywereeatinginthe(暗的)“Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.Itmypleasuresatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?FredandDorisasked,standinghandinhandandsmilingateachother.Fred“Thanks,Fairy.We’relivingahappy”“Wearenolongeryoung,butwestillworkinthefieldfrommorningnightday.enjoyourselves,”saidDoris.“YouveryhardbutyoumakesoWouldyoulikesomegoldcoinsbuycomfortablehouse?”askedLuckFairy.“Ohno,myLuckFairy.Weloveoursmalloldhouse.Wehavelivedhereforalongtime,”answeredFred,withoutamom’shesitation(.“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough,Dorisagreed.ThecouplequitedifferentfromotherpeopletheLuckFairyhadeverSheappreciated(欣)themverymuch.Shedisappeared,saying,“Ishyouhappylifeforever.”Manyyearslater,thecouplelivedhappilyasusualseemedtoothersthattheywerethehappiestinworld.Satisfactioniskindfeelingthatneedsbeexperiencedfrominside.Itveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithyou’vegot.Ifyoupleasureofthesimplelife,luckwillfollow
()happenedtoDoris?A.Sheblindatof5.Shedeafattheageof5.Shetheage5.D.Shelostherlegsattheageof()doestheLuckyFairygivewishtocouple?A.Becausesheisverykindheart-ed.Becauseisverypoor.Becauseshewantscure’swife.BecauseFredisagoodperson.()kindofthingsFredask?A.NothingB.AmoneyC.goldcoinsD.happylife()kindoflifethiscouplelives?A.AdisappointinglifeAnexcitingAjoyfullifeD.life()’stheimpliedofpassage?A.ThiscouplelivesaB.LuckFairywantstothecoupleridofpoor.WeshouldsatisfiedwiththesimplehappyWehavepursuemorematerialthings.【答案】()()()()()【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于滿(mǎn)”的哲理故事,生活清貧卻幸福的夫婦遇到幸運(yùn)天使的恩惠卻拒絕,因?yàn)樗麄冏约哼^(guò)得很滿(mǎn)足,內(nèi)心不缺乏任何物質(zhì)的需求,因此天使許愿他們永遠(yuǎn)快樂(lè)無(wú)憂(yōu)的生活下去。所謂知足常樂(lè)。()節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文“Doris,couldn’tanythingtheageof”可知Doris在五歲時(shí)失明,故選擇A()節(jié)理解。根據(jù)原“you’resokind.I’dtogiveyouawish.’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,saidLuckFairy.,知,幸運(yùn)天使因?yàn)樗麨槿撕?,所以想給予他恩惠,故選擇D()節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知,沒(méi)要求任何東西,“Thanks,LuckFairy.Welivinghappylife以“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough,故選擇()合理解,文章多出提“We’relivingahappylife,以及夫婦倆對(duì)生活很滿(mǎn)足沒(méi)有要求,可知他們生活很幸福。故選擇
(主旨大意題。文中清貧夫婦后來(lái)繼續(xù)過(guò)著幸福生活的結(jié)局,以及文章結(jié)尾句“Satisfactionisakindfeelingthatneedsbeexperiencedfrominside.‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplegoodluckwillfollowyou.在說(shuō)明滿(mǎn)足會(huì)讓生活變得幸福。故選擇C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章以清貧且外人看來(lái)不幸的一對(duì)夫婦的故事,講述了一個(gè)哲理,需要抓住故事的重點(diǎn),并結(jié)合文后的總結(jié),一起來(lái)抓住文章主旨大意。5.閱讀理解Myfirstdayofschoolwasveryinterestingandcouldn'tbeeasilyforgotten.Iwenttoscienceintheandfoundaseatintheback.waitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldaboutsomerules.talkedtoandIdidn'ttalktoanyonewasonethoseveryshygirls.AfterscienceEnglishclass.IthoughtwouldbeboringbutlaterIfounditveryfunny.theclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomnoonetotalkandnofoodbecauseIwasnervoustojoinlunchline.IkeptlookinghopingtoseesomeoneIbutneversawanyone.LunchendedItohavemyartIwasthefirstoneandnoteventeacherwasthereyet.Sosatatdeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'tnoticetheresttheclasswalkingorthatwasstandingbehindmeIwassurprisedthevoice,"Sowhatdrawing?"Itwasahadreallyhair.Sheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsknow.Innextmeeting,teacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtonewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.()doknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclass?A.Shewas15minuteslateforit.B.ShelearnedclassShesomenewfriends.Shesatthefront()thewriter,theEnglishclasswas.A.boringinterestingC.useful()writernolunchbecause.A.wasn'tB.forgotlunchafraidstandlinedidn'tthediningroom()artclass,thewriter.A.gottoknowalivelyB.talkedherpastholidaymetsomeoneknewbeforeD.drewsomepicturesabouther()wasthewriter'sclasstheafternoon?A.Theclassmeeting.B.TheEnglishclass.C.ThescienceD.Theart【答案】()()()()
()【解析】【分析】文章大意:介了自己上學(xué)的第一天的學(xué)校生活經(jīng)歷,有趣而難忘。()節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclass。onetalkedmenorItalktoanyone。學(xué)老師給我們講了一些課堂規(guī)則,沒(méi)有人和我交談,也沒(méi)有和其他人交談??芍龑W(xué)會(huì)了一些班級(jí)規(guī)則。故選B()節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三行句子thoughtbeboringbutitturnedouttobe。我以為那會(huì)無(wú)聊,但結(jié)果很有趣,可知英語(yǔ)課是有趣的。故選B。()節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四行句子Iwasnervoustojoinlunchline。為我太緊張了,不能參加午餐隊(duì)伍??芍髡邲](méi)有吃午飯,因?yàn)樗桓遗抨?duì)。故選C。()節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段句子Itagirlhadreallylonghair。endedupbeingbestfriend那是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩。她最終成為最好的朋友,可知作者在美術(shù)課上結(jié)識(shí)了一個(gè)好朋友,故選A。()節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段句子LunchendedandItohavemyart。餐結(jié)束了,我去上美術(shù)課。可知下午第一節(jié)課是美術(shù)課。故選?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題,弄清問(wèn)題的大意;然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文,抓住關(guān)鍵信息,選擇正確答案。6.閱讀理解Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone里)inspaceresearch.January3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe(月探測(cè)器inhistorytosuccessfullylandthefarsideofthemoon.TheEarth'sgravity重力)slowsthemoon'srotation(自),matchingtothespeeditsorbit(公).Therefore,farsideofthealmost"dark"hasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsidethemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar(太的winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals礦質(zhì).Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudyeffectofsolaronlunarsurfaceandmineralbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4iscarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggsseelifeispossibleonmoon.Ifis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.However,researchof"dark"sideeasy.Asfarisblocked(
阻斷offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThiswhyChina'srelaysatellite(中繼衛(wèi))Queqiaowasup2018.ThanksQueqiao,thecommunicationproblem
EarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.supply(源供isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergythesunthroughsolarpanels.Asalunardayhasthelength(
長(zhǎng)度of28EarthAfterChang'e-4wassentup8,2018,ittooktheprobeoverdaystoorbitbeinapositiontoabletolandinmoondaylightitssolarLuckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4the"dark"forover5months.Ithassentoffarsideoftheandhasbeenusedcarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkusedthe"groundbreaking"topraisetaskandwrotethatwillofferhelptothehistorydevelopmentofthemoon".()WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?A.InMay,2018.B.OnDecember8,2018.January3,2019.Thepassagedoesn't()mainChang'e-4don'tinclude_______________________.A.studyingiflifeispossibleonB.studyingeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfacesolvingcommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherresearchinganymineralfoundthespacecraft()meaningofunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inlastparagraphisclosestto"________________".A.harmfulB.unpredictableC.riskyD.pioneering()thepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsNOTtrue?A.Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsidethemoon.B.lunardaythelengthof28Earthdays.China'srelaysatellitewassentupinorderofferpowersupplytoprobes.Chang'e-4thelunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedthe"dark"ofthe【答案】()()()()【解析】【析】文章大意:文章介紹了中國(guó)的嫦娥四號(hào)月球探測(cè)器,為我們講述了嫦娥四號(hào)升空時(shí)間,什么時(shí)候在月球背面著陸,如何跟地球進(jìn)行通訊聯(lián)系等等。()節(jié)理解,根據(jù)AfterChang'e-4wasuponDecember8,可,嫦娥四號(hào)是在年12月8號(hào)射升空的,故答案是B。()節(jié)理解,根據(jù)Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willtheeffectofsolaronthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知,嫦娥四號(hào)的人物包括研究月球表面的太陽(yáng)風(fēng)的影響,尋找礦物質(zhì),攜帶花種、土豆和
understandallyourstrangeunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesa蠶卵看,他們是否恩能夠在月球成活,不包括解決地球與月球的通訊問(wèn)題,故答案是C。()節(jié)理解題,groundbreaking的是是開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的,有害的;B.難預(yù)料的;C.冒險(xiǎn)的,先鋒,故答案是D。()誤判斷,根據(jù)ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.知鵲橋中繼衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射是微利解決通訊問(wèn)題,故答案是C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題,細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案,正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種,也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。7.閱讀材料,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveBritain.Wesomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferenthome.Jarek,PolandDaisy&Luck,theUSAIdon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorveryfriendlyandkind.areinthesameclass!
MysisterandIlikelivinghere.sisterlovestheBritishaccent口Everybodyhereverypolite.Butdon'tIteachershere.Atteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivehomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaburgerslunchtime.Wecan'tdothatPoland.Zinah,India
"yard"notgarden,"apartment"notflat.Thefoodbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianThai.Athomeeatmuchfastfood.coldhere!Idoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereveryserioussports.preferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemyteacherinIndia.Theschoolsobigandstudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromsmallvillageschool.Itowiththem.()Amongfourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.LuckZinahJarckDaisy()Zinah'sherteacherIndiamightbe________.A.coldB.strictC.patient
()passageprobablytakenfrom________.A.travelmagazineB.aneducationwebsiteageographytextbookbusinessnewspaper【答案】()()()【解析】【分析】文章大意:介了Jarek,,Lucy和Zinah來(lái)英國(guó)以后自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活體驗(yàn)。()節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中第一個(gè)方框中的語(yǔ)句liketeachershere.可知,Jarek喜歡這里的學(xué)校生活,故選。()節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句loveclassbecausetheteacherreallyfunny,justlikemathsteacherin理可知,認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽,幽默故選。()解歸納題。通讀全文可知,這篇文章主要介紹了四個(gè)到國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì),應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān),故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出主題句。8.閱讀理解I'mwritingthisarticleChina,farawayfromtheUnitedStates.whatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisitsoon.IstillrememberthefirstIforgetMother'sDay.Ifinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomaspecialholiday?thereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,thatwaythatonlymomstobeableinexplain,everydayChildren'sDay!"IknewthatImessedup.Ithoughtaboutthelovemymomgiventhoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectbuttherelove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IlookingforwardtotheMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsotheyearIforgot.ArestrugglingtoconsiderwhattoformomonMother'sDay?thingswriteamessagethatthanksforthelovehasgivenyou,sendacardorheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!()doeswritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.Hecallshismom.B.HesendmomaC.Hevisitstohismom.()theunderlinedphrase"figureA.弄清
B.預(yù)料
歸出
()thewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.BecausehehismomfartheUnitedStates.B.hewantedtohismom.Becauseherealizedgotmuchfromhismom.()ispurposethepassage?A.explainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB.Toadviseustoforgettokeepourownpromises.Toremindustorememberlovemomgivenus.()isbestforpassage?A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensive【答案】()()()()()【解析】【分析】本文講述了作理解了為什么過(guò)母親節(jié),提醒大家要給媽媽過(guò)母親節(jié)。()節(jié)題。據(jù)certainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可,作今年給媽媽打電話(huà)慶祝母親節(jié),故選。()義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)asked,doesmomgetaspecialholiday?isn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我,媽有一個(gè)特別的假期?為什么我們沒(méi)有兒童節(jié)可知問(wèn)問(wèn)題是為了弄明白道理,figure是清楚的意思,故選A。()理題。據(jù)Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,theshehadbroughtandlongshehadspentme.mightnotbeaperfectmom,thereismom'slove,whichcan我直想著媽媽給我的愛(ài)。我想起了她做的食物,她帶來(lái)的玩具和她和我一起度過(guò)的漫長(zhǎng)時(shí)光可知,作開(kāi)始期待母親節(jié)是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到他得到了媽媽的照顧,故選。()理題。據(jù)forthelovehasgivensendheracardorheragift.Buttheimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感謝她給你的愛(ài),給她寄一張卡片者給她買(mǎi)一份禮物。但最重要的別了可知,這文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛(ài),故選。()旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過(guò)母親節(jié),提大家要給媽媽過(guò)母親節(jié)可知AnImportantDay是適的標(biāo)題,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。C
Whatisyourfavoritecolor?AskfamouspersonslikeCateBlanchett,ScarlettJohnson,andBono(singerforbandU2),andmaybetheysay“green.Thatnottheseartistslikethecolorbest.Instead,interestedgreenfashion.Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesaregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth.thepast,greenfashionmadepeoplethinkuglyclothes.today,greenfashiondifferent.ItislookinggoodandcaringtheEarthandotherpeople.Youhaveinterestingclothesandbegreen.Aroundworld,fashionispopular.Forexample,theU.K.PeopleTreesellsand’sclothingand(配物.Theyarefromnaturalfabrics(織)likecottonandwool.whomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯亞,孟加拉)PeopleTreepaysthemengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.SingerBonoandwifestartedclothingcalledEDUN.Whentheclothessold,usesofmoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.()thispassage,weknowthat“greenfashionmeans________.A.puttingcoloronyourfaceB.makingclothesgreentreeswearingthecolorgreenallthewearingclothesthatarefortheEarth()greenfashion___________.A.thesameasitwasinthepastB.peopleworkharderpopularandinterestingD.mostlypopularwithfamouspersons()sentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?A.TheyareinAfrica.B.notpaywell.Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.D.Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.()A.Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.B.Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.Itclothesusesmoneytohelppeople.Itpayspeoplefortheclothesthey【答案】()()()()【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Greenfashionabout
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