2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣附、廣外、鐵一中學(xué)聯(lián)考高二（上）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣附、廣外、鐵一中學(xué)聯(lián)考高二（上）期中英語試卷二．語法單選：本大題15小題，每小題1分，共15分。1．（1分）___________madehimveryupset.（）A．Thathislostbike B．Tom'slosingabike C．Himlosingabike D．Tomlosingabike2．（1分）Billsuggested__________adiscussiononhowtocarryouttheplan.（）A．havingheld B．tohold C．holding D．hold3．（1分）Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple，butitremains__________whethertheywillenjoyit.（）A．tosee B．seeing C．tobeseen D．seen4．（1分）Ireallycan'tunderstand_____________herlikethat．（）A．youtreat B．youtotreat C．whytreat D．youtreating5．（1分）Herjobis__________patientsinthehospital；butthisweekendhertaskis__________hergranny.（）A．nursing；lookingafter B．nursing；lookafter C．tonurse；tolookafter D．nursing；tolookafter6．（1分）Myquestionis___________heisgoingtothegame.（）A．that B．if C．whether D．thatwhether7．（1分）Itworriedherabit__________herhairwasturninggrey.（）A．while B．that C．if D．for8．（1分）Hermotheriseagertoknow__________.（）A．howsheisgettingalong. B．howisshegettingalong C．whatsheisgettingalong D．whatisshegettingalong9．（1分）Thesecomputersaredifferentfrom__________.（）A．thatweexpected B．whichwehaveexpected C．whatweexpected D．whatweexpect10．（1分）Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin__________but__________.（）A．howyouget…thatyougive B．whichyougot…whatyougive C．whatyouget…whatyougive D．whatdoyouget…whatdoyougive三．閱讀：本大題15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分11．（7.5分）Wheretogo？HerearesomeofthebestplacesacrosstheUKforyourwholefamilytoenjoythequalitytimetogetherinnature.DroveOrchards（果園），Thornham，NorfolkDroveshinesabitbrightereachautumn，whenitstartsdeliveringfruit.Manyofthefreshapplesandpearsthereareready﹣pickedaswellasPYO（shortforpick﹣your﹣own）.Alsojuicemadefromtheorchards'specialvarietiesofapplesisstronglyrecommended.Openingtime：10am﹣4pmdailyuntiltheendofOctober（bookingnotnecessarybutcheckingwhat'sfruitingbeforevisitingat）BloomingGreen，Linton，KentBloomingGreenisa"no﹣dig"flowerbusiness，sellingflowersdirectlytocustomersandopeningforPYOactivitiesfromsummertotheendofOctober.InNovemberandDecembertherearewreath﹣making（花環(huán)制作）workshops，whereparticipantspicktheirfavoriteflowers.Openingtime：10am﹣4pmonSaturdaysonly（withpre﹣bookingofone﹣hourslots，bloominggreenflowers.co.uk）TowerbrookFarmBanwell，SomersetLikemanyotherfarms，TowerbrookFarmofferspick﹣your﹣ownandcut﹣your﹣ownservice.Butit'sthefirstplacethatoffersdig﹣your﹣ownChristmastrees，meaningyoucantakeyourtreebackaftertheholidayandreplantitthere，whichallowsyoutoavoidsendingyourtreetotherecyclingcentre.Openingtime：8am﹣4pmdailybetween20Novemberand30December（pre﹣bookingnotnecessary）ShuteFruit，Bishopsteignton，SouthDevonAswellassellingpreservesmadefromkindsofberries（漿果），ShuteFruitalsomanagesanextensivepick﹣your﹣ownoperation.Thereyoucanpickyourownsloeberries.Ifyouareafanofsloegin，akindofalcoholicdrink，whosealcoholcontentisbetween15and30percent，askthefarmforrecipestomakeyourownsloeginathome.Openingtime：11am﹣5pmdailyexceptrainydaysandMondays，untiltheendofOctober（bookingnotnecessary，shutefruit.co.uk）（1）IfyougotoDroveOrchards，whatcanberecommendedtoyou？A.Deliveringfruit.B.Tastingfreshlysqueezedapplejuice.C.PlantingChristmastrees.D.Pickingyourownapplesat8am.（2）IfyouwanttodigyourownChristmastreeandtakeitback，wherewillyoumostprobablyvisit？A.Thorham.B.Linton.C.Banwell.D.Bishopsteignton.（3）Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon？A.TheirrelevantInformationcanbegotfromthesamewebsite.B.Theyhavethesameopeningtime.C.Theyallofferpick﹣your﹣ownservice.D.Theyneedn'tbebookedinadvance.12．（10分）GabrielaworkedforamultinationalcompanyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBrazil.LatershewastransferredtomanageateaminSweden.Shewasexcitedabouthernewrolebutsoonrealizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.Despitetheirfriendliness，Gabrieladidn'tfeelrespectedasaleader.Hernewstaffwouldquestionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings.Whenshegavetheminstructionsonhowtocarryoutatask，theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirownwaywithoutcheckingwithher.Whensheannouncedherdecisionsontheproject，theywouldcontinuegivingtheiropinionsasifitwerestillupfordiscussion.WhatGabrielawasexperiencingwasaculturalshockinexpectations.DutchpsychologistGeertHofstedeusestheconceptof"powerdistance"todescribehowpowerisdistributedindifferentcultures.Inherpreviousworkenvironment，Gabrielawasusedtoahighpowerdistanceculturewherepowerisrespected.Insuchaculture，leadersmakethebigdecisionsandarenotoftenchallenged.HerSwedishteam，however，wereusedtoworkinginalowpowerdistanceculturewhereemployeesoftenworktogetherwiththeirbossestofindsolutionsandmakedecisions.Here，leadersactascoacheswhoencourageindependentthoughtandexpecttobechallenged.WhenGabrielabecameawareoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam，shetooktheinitiative（主動權(quán)）tohaveanopenconversationwiththemabouttheirfeelingsaboutherleadership.Pleasedtobeaskedfortheirthoughts，Gabriela'steamopenlyexpressedthattheywerenotusedtobeingtoldwhattodo.Theyenjoyedhavingmoreroomforinitiativeandcreativefreedom.Whenshetoldherteamexactlywhatsheneededthemtodo，theyfeltthatshedidn'ttrustthemtodotheirjobwell.Withabetterunderstandingofthereasonsbehindeachother'sbehavior，Gabrielawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementstyle.Finallysheeffectivelymotivatedherteamtoachievetheirgoals.（1）WhatproblemdidGabrielafacewithherSwedishteamatthebeginning？A.HerSwedishstaffdidn'tunderstandherinstructions.B.HerauthoritywaschallengedbyherSwedishstaff.C.Theywerealwaysrefusingtofollowherdirections.D.Theylookeddownuponherbecauseshewasafemale.（2）WhatisencouragedintheworkingcultureinSweden？A.Professionalspiritandrisk﹣takingbehavior.B.Independentthinkingandfriendlyatmosphere.C.Activeparticipationandcreativethinking.D.Competitivespiritandmildcharacter.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGabriela？A.Kindbutarbitrary.B.Strictbuttrustworthy.C.Flexibleandcommunicative.D.Stubbornandaggressive.（4）WhatalessoncanwelearnfromGabriela'sstory？A.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.B.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.WheninRome，doasRomansdo.13．（10分）Ablueholeisaspecialkindofunderwatercavefoundinlandorinthesea，whichformswhentheearthaboveacavefallsinandwaterfillsthespace.Aninlandbluehole'swaterisverystillandhasdifferentlayers.Alayeroffreshrainwaterfloatsontopofsaltwater；thefreshwaterkeepsoxygenfromtheatmospherefromreachingthesaltwater；brightlycoloredbacterialivewherethetwolayersmeet.Divingintoblueholesisextremelydangerous.Nearthetopofthebluehole，thereisalayeroftoxicgas，whichcausesitching，dizziness，and—inlargeamounts—death.Diversmustalsobefast.Theyhavetogetinandoutofacavebeforetheiroxygenrunsout.Additionally，divershavetofollowaguidelineastheyswimthroughablueholebecauseitisverydarkinside.Withouttheguideline，theymaygetlost.Ifblueholesaresodangerous，whydoexplorersandscientistsrisktheirlivestoexplorethem？Thereasonisthattheseunderwatercavescanprovidevaluablescientificinformation.Theyprovidecluesaboutgeology，archaeology，andbiology.Forexample，someblueholecreatures，suchastheremipede，probablyhaven'tchangedformillionsofyears.Theblueholescouldevenprovidecluesaboutastrobiology.Forexample，divershavefoundbacteriatherethatcanlivewithoutoxygen.AstrobiologistKevinHandsaysthebacteriamaybesimilartoformsoflifethatmightexistonJupiter'sfourthlargestmoon，Europa."Ourstudyoflife'sextremesonEarth，"hesays，canhelpincrease"ourunderstandingofhabitableenvironmentsoffEarth."Inaddition，theoxygen﹣freeenvironmentoftheblueholespreservesbonesofhumansandanimalsthatfellintothecaveslongago.Bystudyingblueholes，wecanunderstandwhatlifewaslikeinprehistorictimes.AscavediverKennyBroadsays，"IcanthinkofnootherenvironmentonEarththatissochallengingtoexploreandgivesusbacksomuchscientifically."（1）What'sthemainideaofParagraph1？A.Thestructureofabluehole.B.Thelocationofabluehole.C.Theformationofabluehole.D.Thedefinitionofabluehole.（2）Wherecanbright﹣coloredbacteriabefound？A.Inthesaltwaterlayer.B.Inthefreshwaterlayer.C.Inbetweenthefreshwaterandsaltwaterlayers.D.Inbothofthefreshwaterandsaltwaterlayers.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword？A.ThestudyoflifeonEarth.B.Thestudyoflifeintheuniverse.C.Thestudyoflifeinprehistorictimes.D.Thestudyoflifeinoxygen﹣freeenvironment.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeblueholes？A.They'reoxygen﹣freeandlifeless.B.They'repoisonousanddark.C.They'redeathzonesandmazelike.D.They'refreeofairandlight.14．（10分）You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference？ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage，forcingviewerstore﹣examinetheirrelationshiptosingle﹣useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear，theartistbuiltapiececalled"Strawpocalypse，"apairof10﹣foot﹣tallplasticwaves，frozenmid﹣crash.Madeof168，000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups，thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity，Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（來源）ofplasticpollution，butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand，becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight，theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone，thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018，VonWongwantedtoillustrate（說明）aspecificstatistic：Every60seconds，atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork，titled"TruckloadofPlastic，"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10，000piecesofplastic，whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped（傾倒）fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.（1）WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor？A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco﹣friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.（2）Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3？A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.（3）Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers？A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures四．七選五：本大題5小題，每小題17.5分，共20分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（17.5分）Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.（1）Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules，workandafamilytotakecareof，andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.（2）Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.（3）Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.（4）Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic（對往事懷戀的）youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It'sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilprices，thecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.（5）WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology，youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudgetandwhatyouwanttodo.A.However，travelingalsomeansyouwillexperiencesomeannoyingthings.B.Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.C.Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D.It'snicetoenjoyastress﹣freetime.E.However，therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.F.Besidesenjoyingyourself，therearemanyotherbenefitswhenyoutravel.G.Asthesayinggoes，youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.五．完形填空：本大題15小題，每小題15分，共15分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A，B，C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（15分）Alocalcommunitycollegeprofessordecidedtofightback．"Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigherand，（1）therisingcostoftuition，it'skillingthesekids，"saidPeterJason，Ph．D．"Remember，studentsareoneofthe（2）groupsofpeopleinAmerica．Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart﹣timejob."Textbookpricesare（3）high．Tomaketheproblemworse，manycollegeinstructors（4）textbooksyearafteryear；theyeitherupgradetoanew（5）orswitchtoanentirelydifferenttextbook．Thisfurther（6）studentsbecauseifaninstructornolongerusesaparticulartextbook，thatbookhasnoresale（7）．Dr．Jasondecidedtomakelifealittle（8）andalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking．"Manybookshavea（n）（9）pricebecausetheyareover﹣decorated.Italkedtomystudents，andmanyofthem，likeme，prefertokeepthings（10）．So，afewyearsago，Iwrotemyowntextbook．I（11）itwasaconcisecopy．""Comparedtomostotherpublicspeakingbooks，mineishalfthenumberof（12），andone﹣thirdtheprice．Plus，itis（13）inaloose﹣leafformat（版式）．So，whenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear，studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpagesforonly﹩7.I'vehadgreatfeedbackfrommystudentsaboutthis（14）.Maybethewordwillgetout，andmorewritersandpublisherswill（15）it．"（1）A.resultingfromB.combinedwithC.accountingforD.comparedwith（2）A.friendliestB.cleverestC.poorestD.loveliest（3）A.probablyB.appropriatelyC.partlyD.traditionally（4）A.changeB.correctC.designD.complete（5）A.chapterB.shapeC.editionD.pattern（6）A.impressesB.hurtsC.puzzlesD.terrifies（7）A.valueB.profitC.interestD.benefit（8）A.happierB.luckierC.prettierD.easier（9）A.suspectedB.requiredC.increasedD.provided（10）A.vividB.simpleC.steadyD.tidy（11）A.madesureB.putforwardC.figuredoutD.keptup（12）A.outlinesB.spellingsC.shelvesD.pages（13）A.translatedB.publishedC.analyzedD.protected（14）A.practiceB.introductionC.discoveryD.comprehension（15）A.believeB.recognizeC.trustD.try六．語法填空：本大題10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（15分）Christmasisnofunwhenyou'repoor.TwentyyearsagoIwasayoung，（1）（struggle），substitute（替補(bǔ)）teacherwhosecallsintoworkhadbeenfew.Moneywastight，billsweredueandmywifeandIcouldn'tevenafford（2）（get）Christmasgiftsforeachother.TheonlygiftswecouldgetforourchildrenwereafewsofttoysthatIhadfound（3）（sell）athalfpriceinthesupermarket.IopenedthedoorandbroughtinthegiftsI（4）（hide）inouroldcar'strunk.ThenIhanded（5）tomysonanddaughter.Iwatchedwithasadsmile（6）theydidtheirbesttotearoffthewrapping（包裝）paper.Astheypulledouttheirtoys，though，Inoticedtheireyeslitupandtheyjumpedupanddown.Mydaughter（7）（happy）huggedhertoyandthenhuggedherMomandmeaswell.IlaughedasIwatchedmychildrenplaywiththeirtoys（8）hours，andThankedGodforthe（9）（great）bifilareverbeengiven.TilltodayIstilltreasure（10）giftofpurelovethatmysonanddaughtergavemethatday.七．單詞：本大題10小題，每小題1分共10分18．（1分）Duringthepasttenyears，Guangzhouhaswgreatchangesinhowthecitylooks.19．（1分）Hertelephonenumberdfromminebyonedigit（數(shù)字）.20．（1分）Thebrainaccountsformthreepercentofbodyweight.21．（1分）Therearethreeessentiallydifferentwaysofttheproblem.22．（1分）She'sadedicatedteacher.Mosthertimeisowithherwork.23．（1分）Responsibilityandreliabilityarenecessary（素質(zhì)）.24．（1分）Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings，butbeautyitselfis（抽象的）．25．（1分）Hehadfinally（說服）severalcustomersoftheadvantagesofhisproduct.26．（1分）He（表現(xiàn)）asifnothinghadhappened.27．（1分）（申請人）willbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.八．完成句子：本大題10小題，每小題1分共10分28．（1分）Teresa嫲嫲是一位畢生致力于消除貧困事業(yè)的年邁修女。MotherTeresaisanelderlynunwhohasherlifepoverty.29．（1分）與上半場相比，比賽的下半場有些沉悶。Thensecondhalfofthegamewasdullwiththefirst.30．（1分）讀者可以通過推理來建構(gòu)意義。Thereaderneedstoconstructmeaningsby.31．（1分）以我看來，錯誤分析法在學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)中也是很有必要的。，erroranalysisisnecessaryinlearningandteaching.32．（1分）我們有充分理由樂觀看待人工智能研究。ThereiseveryreasonAIresearch.33．（1分）城市生活給予居民接觸更多文化生活的機(jī)會。Citylifegivesinhabitantstheabilitymoreculture.34．（1分）日托服務(wù)能夠讓婦女有時間參與其他活動。Daycareenableswomenotheractivities.35．（1分）戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時他才20歲。Hewas20whenwar.36．（1分）他每年定期訂閱人民日報。HethePeople'sDailyeveryyear.37．（1分）這是回報的時刻。我已經(jīng)完全證明了我能夠成為冠軍。Thiswaspaybacktime.I'veprovedthatIcanbecomeachampion.九.應(yīng)用文寫作：本大題1小題，共15分。38．（15分）你是李華。你的朋友Jack因在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)被學(xué)校處分，他感到很困惑，寫信給你求助。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.分析使用手機(jī)的利弊；2.勸說他不要再帶手機(jī)回校。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右，不多于100詞；2.開頭結(jié)尾已給出。DearJack，_______Yours，LiHua

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣附、廣外、鐵一中學(xué)聯(lián)考高二（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析二．語法單選：本大題15小題，每小題1分，共15分。1．（1分）___________madehimveryupset.（）A．Thathislostbike B．Tom'slosingabike C．Himlosingabike D．Tomlosingabike【分析】湯姆丟了一輛自行車，這使他很不高興?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意及分析句子可知，該空處在句中作主語，要用動詞lose的動名詞形式，Tom's是lose的邏輯主語，且構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，對losing起到修飾限定作用。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】熟練掌握動名詞及其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。2．（1分）Billsuggested__________adiscussiononhowtocarryouttheplan.（）A．havingheld B．tohold C．holding D．hold【分析】比爾建議討論一下如何實(shí)施這個計劃?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意及分析句子可知，suggestdoingsth"建議做某事"，suggest后接動名詞作賓語，是固定搭配。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】熟練掌握suggest的用法。3．（1分）Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple，butitremains__________whethertheywillenjoyit.（）A．tosee B．seeing C．tobeseen D．seen【分析】去國外旅行對老年夫妻當(dāng)然是有好處的，但是他們是否能享受旅行還有待考察?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意及分析句子可知，該空處是使用了句型itremaintobeseenwhether﹣從句，意為"尚不確定，說不準(zhǔn)，拭目以待"，動詞see與邏輯主語it是動賓關(guān)系，要用動詞不定式的被動態(tài)。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】熟練掌握動詞不定式的用法。4．（1分）Ireallycan'tunderstand_____________herlikethat．（）A．youtreat B．youtotreat C．whytreat D．youtreating【分析】我真的不理解你那樣對待她．【解答】答案是D．本題考查動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷動詞understand后面需要的是賓語；A和C屬于從句做賓語，但是can'tunderstand表示不確定，后面往往接帶有疑問意義的引導(dǎo)詞，故A項(xiàng)錯誤；C項(xiàng)若為why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺主語，故排除C；沒有understandsb．todo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除B；動詞understand后往往接動名詞做賓語，若動名詞的執(zhí)行者與句子的主語不一致時，需要在動名詞前加上它的邏輯主語構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即"形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格+doing"；如果動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中做賓語時，可用賓格代替形容詞性物主代詞，用普通格（去掉's）代替所有格；故答案選擇D．【點(diǎn)評】認(rèn)識動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的性質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)上分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷需要的非謂語動詞的形式；本題是動詞后接動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語．5．（1分）Herjobis__________patientsinthehospital；butthisweekendhertaskis__________hergranny.（）A．nursing；lookingafter B．nursing；lookafter C．tonurse；tolookafter D．nursing；tolookafter【分析】他的工作是護(hù)理醫(yī)院里的病人，但是這個周末他的任務(wù)是照看他的奶奶?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題兩個空nurse和lookafter都有照看的意思，且都位于系動詞后作表語，兩者區(qū)別在于動名詞表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性工作，動詞不定式表示某次具體的動作。根據(jù)句意可知，工作是習(xí)慣性的動詞，用nursing，而周末照顧奶奶是某次具體動作，用不定式tolookafter。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】此題兩個動詞都作表語，需弄清動詞不定式和動名詞作表語的區(qū)別，動名詞表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性動作，而動詞不定式表示某次具體的動作，再結(jié)合句意，就可以選出合適選項(xiàng)。6．（1分）Myquestionis___________heisgoingtothegame.（）A．that B．if C．whether D．thatwhether【分析】我的問題是他是否將去看比賽?！窘獯稹靠疾楸碚Z從句。分析句子，此句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為Myquestion，is為系動詞，______heisgoingtothegame為表語，從句中不缺少成分，結(jié)合語意，我的問題是他是否將去看比賽。引導(dǎo)詞意為是否。應(yīng)用whether。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查連接詞的用法。從句中連接詞的選擇要根據(jù)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷。尤其要注意謂語動詞，看它是否及物，是否缺少賓語等。7．（1分）Itworriedherabit__________herhairwasturninggrey.（）A．while B．that C．if D．for【分析】她的頭發(fā)正在變白，這使她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心?！窘獯稹靠疾橹髡Z從句。結(jié)合句意：她的頭發(fā)變白了，這使她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心?？芍?，此句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的從句。分析句子，從句中不缺少成分，連接詞不翻譯意思，故用that引導(dǎo)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查主語從句。要掌握主語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。8．（1分）Hermotheriseagertoknow__________.（）A．howsheisgettingalong. B．howisshegettingalong C．whatsheisgettingalong D．whatisshegettingalong【分析】她媽媽渴望知道她過得怎么樣?！窘獯稹靠疾橘e語從句。分析句子，主語為Hermother，謂語為iseagertoknow，設(shè)空處為賓語。根據(jù)語意，她媽媽渴望知道她過得怎么樣?？芍獞?yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作方式狀語，且賓語從句用陳述句語序。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句。要會分析句子，掌握賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)選出答案。9．（1分）Thesecomputersaredifferentfrom__________.（）A．thatweexpected B．whichwehaveexpected C．whatweexpected D．whatweexpect【分析】這些電腦和我們預(yù)期的不一樣?！窘獯稹烤湟猓哼@些電腦和我們預(yù)期的不一樣。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知from后面是賓語從句，從句中expected后面缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】置于介詞后面起賓語作用的從句叫介詞的賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。10．（1分）Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin__________but__________.（）A．howyouget…thatyougive B．whichyougot…whatyougive C．whatyouget…whatyougive D．whatdoyouget…whatdoyougive【分析】生命真正的意義不在于你得到什么，而在于你付出了什么?！窘獯稹靠紤]賓語從句。句意：生命真正的意義不在于你得到什么，而在于你付出了什么。分析句子，設(shè)空處位于介詞in后作賓語，應(yīng)用賓語從句，結(jié)合語意，賓語從句中缺少賓語，根據(jù)意思，用what引導(dǎo)，且賓語從句用陳述句語序。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句。分析句子，結(jié)合句意，選出合適的連接詞。三．閱讀：本大題15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分11．（7.5分）Wheretogo？HerearesomeofthebestplacesacrosstheUKforyourwholefamilytoenjoythequalitytimetogetherinnature.DroveOrchards（果園），Thornham，NorfolkDroveshinesabitbrightereachautumn，whenitstartsdeliveringfruit.Manyofthefreshapplesandpearsthereareready﹣pickedaswellasPYO（shortforpick﹣your﹣own）.Alsojuicemadefromtheorchards'specialvarietiesofapplesisstronglyrecommended.Openingtime：10am﹣4pmdailyuntiltheendofOctober（bookingnotnecessarybutcheckingwhat'sfruitingbeforevisitingat）BloomingGreen，Linton，KentBloomingGreenisa"no﹣dig"flowerbusiness，sellingflowersdirectlytocustomersandopeningforPYOactivitiesfromsummertotheendofOctober.InNovemberandDecembertherearewreath﹣making（花環(huán)制作）workshops，whereparticipantspicktheirfavoriteflowers.Openingtime：10am﹣4pmonSaturdaysonly（withpre﹣bookingofone﹣hourslots，bloominggreenflowers.co.uk）TowerbrookFarmBanwell，SomersetLikemanyotherfarms，TowerbrookFarmofferspick﹣your﹣ownandcut﹣your﹣ownservice.Butit'sthefirstplacethatoffersdig﹣your﹣ownChristmastrees，meaningyoucantakeyourtreebackaftertheholidayandreplantitthere，whichallowsyoutoavoidsendingyourtreetotherecyclingcentre.Openingtime：8am﹣4pmdailybetween20Novemberand30December（pre﹣bookingnotnecessary）ShuteFruit，Bishopsteignton，SouthDevonAswellassellingpreservesmadefromkindsofberries（漿果），ShuteFruitalsomanagesanextensivepick﹣your﹣ownoperation.Thereyoucanpickyourownsloeberries.Ifyouareafanofsloegin，akindofalcoholicdrink，whosealcoholcontentisbetween15and30percent，askthefarmforrecipestomakeyourownsloeginathome.Openingtime：11am﹣5pmdailyexceptrainydaysandMondays，untiltheendofOctober（bookingnotnecessary，shutefruit.co.uk）（1）IfyougotoDroveOrchards，whatcanberecommendedtoyou？BA.Deliveringfruit.B.Tastingfreshlysqueezedapplejuice.C.PlantingChristmastrees.D.Pickingyourownapplesat8am.（2）IfyouwanttodigyourownChristmastreeandtakeitback，wherewillyoumostprobablyvisit？CA.Thorham.B.Linton.C.Banwell.D.Bishopsteignton.（3）Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon？CA.TheirrelevantInformationcanbegotfromthesamewebsite.B.Theyhavethesameopeningtime.C.Theyallofferpick﹣your﹣ownservice.D.Theyneedn'tbebookedinadvance.【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀理解，主要介紹了一些英國的讓全家人享受高質(zhì)量自然生活的四個地方?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二排Alsojuicemadefromtheallorchards'specialvarietiesofapplesisstronglyrecommended。（同時，強(qiáng)烈推薦用所有果園的特殊品種的蘋果制成的果汁）可知。如果你去Drove?Orchards，你可以品嘗鮮榨蘋果汁，故選B。（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TowerbrookFarm第二排ItisthefirstplacethatoffersdigyourownChristmastrees，meaningyoucantakeyourtripback.（這是第一個可以自己挖圣誕樹的地方，這意味著你可以回去了）可以看出如果你想自己挖圣誕樹并把它帶回去，你很可能會去拜訪Banwell，故選C。（3）C推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)所提到的同一網(wǎng)站是錯的.BloomingGreen這個地方和ShuteFruit?的網(wǎng)站就不屬于同一個網(wǎng)站；D選項(xiàng)中BloomingGreen是需要提前預(yù)訂的；四個地方都提到了自我采摘服務(wù)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。12．（10分）GabrielaworkedforamultinationalcompanyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBrazil.LatershewastransferredtomanageateaminSweden.Shewasexcitedabouthernewrolebutsoonrealizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.Despitetheirfriendliness，Gabrieladidn'tfeelrespectedasaleader.Hernewstaffwouldquestionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings.Whenshegavetheminstructionsonhowtocarryoutatask，theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirownwaywithoutcheckingwithher.Whensheannouncedherdecisionsontheproject，theywouldcontinuegivingtheiropinionsasifitwerestillupfordiscussion.WhatGabrielawasexperiencingwasaculturalshockinexpectations.DutchpsychologistGeertHofstedeusestheconceptof"powerdistance"todescribehowpowerisdistributedindifferentcultures.Inherpreviousworkenvironment，Gabrielawasusedtoahighpowerdistanceculturewherepowerisrespected.Insuchaculture，leadersmakethebigdecisionsandarenotoftenchallenged.HerSwedishteam，however，wereusedtoworkinginalowpowerdistanceculturewhereemployeesoftenworktogetherwiththeirbossestofindsolutionsandmakedecisions.Here，leadersactascoacheswhoencourageindependentthoughtandexpecttobechallenged.WhenGabrielabecameawareoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam，shetooktheinitiative（主動權(quán)）tohaveanopenconversationwiththemabouttheirfeelingsaboutherleadership.Pleasedtobeaskedfortheirthoughts，Gabriela'steamopenlyexpressedthattheywerenotusedtobeingtoldwhattodo.Theyenjoyedhavingmoreroomforinitiativeandcreativefreedom.Whenshetoldherteamexactlywhatsheneededthemtodo，theyfeltthatshedidn'ttrustthemtodotheirjobwell.Withabetterunderstandingofthereasonsbehindeachother'sbehavior，Gabrielawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementstyle.Finallysheeffectivelymotivatedherteamtoachievetheirgoals.（1）WhatproblemdidGabri