高考常見短語復(fù)習(xí)（3）知識清單 高三英語二輪專題

1.weighdown使...負(fù)重?fù)?dān)The

presents

weigh

downthe

branches

of

the

Christmas

tree.禮物把圣誕樹枝墜彎了。2.haveajump占優(yōu)勢(勝過；領(lǐng)先)Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorningoften

haveajumponthe

day.那些早早起床的人往往會占了先。3.onschedule如期，按計劃，正點，按時間表，準(zhǔn)時Thisactivitywilltakeplaceonschedule.活動如期舉行。Thetrainarrivedonschedule.火車準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)。4.Playyourcardsright辦事得當(dāng)，人們經(jīng)常會用這個短語來支持他人作出決定，比如說ifyouplayyourcardsright,然后好事就會來John,ifyouplayyourcardsright,youcouldbecomethenewmanager.John,如果你做事得當(dāng)，你會成為新的經(jīng)理。5.speakupfor為……辯護(hù)Theydarenotspeakupfortheir

punishment.6.ingoodtime.適時Besuretodothesowingingoodtime.確保適時播種。7.excuseoneself1.要求得到原諒;為自己辯解Sheexcusedherselfforcominglate.她因來晚而請求原諒。2.請求免除;請求準(zhǔn)予離開Heexcusedhimselffromtheparty.他要求不參加這次聚會。8.holdto堅持;緊握Wouldyoustillholdtothatview?你仍會堅持那個看法嗎？Iholdtomybeliefthatpeopleshouldbeallowedtohaveprivatelives我堅信應(yīng)該允許人們擁有自己的私生活.9.take

to喜歡;習(xí)慣于…;開始從事;覺得（某事）容易學(xué)Didthechildrentaketohim?孩子們喜歡上他了么？Thefirstserieswasreallybad.Butforsomereasonthepublictooktoit.第一部系列劇糟透了，可是不知為何，觀眾開始喜歡上了它。10.standonceremony拘禮;拘于禮節(jié);講究客套，客氣Comeon.Don'tstandonceremony.噯，別客氣了。Don'tstandonceremony.I'mnostranger.別客氣，我又不是外人。Weareallgoodfriends;whystandonceremony?都是自己人，何必客氣呢？11.bescheduledtodo

計劃做某事ThemeetingwastentativelyscheduledtobeheldTuesday.這個會議暫定于星期二舉行。TherailwayisscheduledtobeopenedtotrafficonMayDay.這條鐵路準(zhǔn)備在“五一”通車。Wearescheduledtoarriveat10:30.我們10時30分抵達(dá)。Youarescheduledtomeetthepresidentatten.十點鐘你要去見總經(jīng)理。12.payitforward..IwiIIpayitforward.Ipromiseyouthat.我會讓愛傳出去，我保證。.Theywillappreciateyoumoreandmayinspirethemtopayitforward.他們會更加感激你并且能激勵他們不斷前進(jìn)。13.pickupon注意到,接近,理解,與...熟悉起來Let'sstophereforawhileandpickuponwhatmischiefthechildrenareupto.現(xiàn)在我們且停一會兒，看看孩子們在搗什么蛋。Iamtheonlyonetopickuponwhattheteacherisreallysaying.我是唯一明了老師真正在說什么的人。14.asfollows如下;分別是Themainpointsoftheplanareasfollows.計劃的要點如下。Thefulltextofthearticleisasfollows.全文如下。15.shinethrough照鑒LetWisdomofAncientCivilizationsShineThroughtheFuture.讓古老文明的智慧照鑒未來。16.enjoy

eachother’scompany.過得愉快I

hope

that

you

allenjoy

eachother’scompany.我希望你們在一起過得愉快。17.lookoverone's

shoulder.密切監(jiān)視某人“Big

Brother”(獨裁者)，forexample,isaphrasefromthebookthatreferstohowauthorityiaalwayslookingoverone's

shoulder.例如，獨裁者這個詞就來自這本書，它指的是官方如何密切監(jiān)視人們。越過別人的肩膀看.It'sbadmannerstolookoverone'sshoulderwhilelistening.當(dāng)聽的時候，越過別人的肩膀看是不禮貌的。18.飛行時差綜合征;時差反應(yīng)Jetlagiscausedbecausethebodyclockdoesnotreadjustimmediatelytothetimechange.由于人體生物鐘不能迅速對時差作出調(diào)整，因而產(chǎn)生了飛機(jī)時差反應(yīng)。19.have

faith

in有信心Therearealotofdifficultiesinfrontofus,yetwestillhavefaithinvictory.Weareinthefaceofdifficulties,yetwestillhavefaithinvictory.雖然面臨許多困難，然而我們對勝利仍充滿信心。20.reachouttosb對某人感興趣;愿意提供援助.Wemustreachouttothoseinneed.我們必須向需要幫助的人伸出援助之手。.Iamabletoreachouttoothersandbridgethegapbetweenmylanguageandcultureandtheirs.我能與人交流，并能夠彌合我所說的語言和所處的文化與他們的語言和文化之間的鴻溝。21.give

itashot.試一試，看一看Ithinkitwouldbewisetogiveitashot.我想這將是明智的，給予了一槍。IthinkAmyandIcangiveitashot.我覺得我和艾米應(yīng)該再試試。Allright?SoI'vecreatedthisfunctionlet'sgiveitashotandseewhathappens.好，大家看到我已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建這個函數(shù)了，讓我們試試看怎么樣。22.make

sense(行為方式)有道理，合乎情理;可以理解;Doesthesentencemakesense?這句話講得通嗎？Notonlydoestheconceptmakesense,ithaspaidoffinthepast.上述觀點不僅講得通，在過去也已經(jīng)奏效。23.reflect

on考慮;回想Thestartofanewyearisagoodtimetoreflectonthemanyachievementsofthepast新年伊始是反思過去一年諸多成就的好時機(jī)。Ioftenreflectonthebeautyandcomplexityoflife.我經(jīng)常思考人生的美麗與復(fù)雜。24.engagein.埋頭致力于，從事于，忙于

Sheisnowengagedinwritingletters.她現(xiàn)在正忙著寫信。Itgivesstudentsachancetoengageinthecreativeprocess.它們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供了一個參與創(chuàng)造性過程的機(jī)會。25.pairupwith結(jié)成對或搭檔Theyaskedustopairupwiththepersonnexttousandformteams.他們讓我們與身邊的人配對組成小組。Thisshoedoesn'tseemtopairupwiththatone.這只鞋似乎與那只不成對。26.aswellasAswellaswalking,helikesfishingandshooting.Tom,aswellasyourbrotherhasbeenaccepted.你和你弟弟都被錄取了。27.partwith放棄，交出，賣掉（貴重物品或難舍之物）Hepartedwithmuchofhiscollectiontopayhisgardeningbills.他賣掉了大部分藏品來付園藝費。Butnotacentwouldhepartwith!他竟一毛不拔！28.signoff（在信的結(jié)尾）寫結(jié)束語;（掛電話、廣播節(jié)目結(jié)束時）就說到這兒，到此為止;注銷（領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金的）登記O.K.I'llsignoff.We'lltalkatthebeginningoftheweek好，就說到這兒吧，下周初我們再談。Hewouldsignoffeachweekwiththecatch-phrase,'I'llseethee!'每周結(jié)束節(jié)目時他都會說那句經(jīng)典的話，“下周見！”。29.becommittedto獻(xiàn)身于，致力于;（后接名詞或動名詞，to是介詞）Second,wewillbecommittedtothecomprehensiveimprovementofenvironmentalqualityofBeijing.二是要致力于北京環(huán)境質(zhì)量的全面改善。30.stayupdatedwith

隨時更新UsingtheLotusConnectionsportletallowsyoutostayupdatedwithblogentriesrightintheportalexperience.通過使用該LotusConnectionsportlet，可以在門戶體驗中獲得最新的博客條目。31.bereducedto減少到，縮短到,使某人淪為Watercanbereducedtooxygenandhydrogenbyelectrolysis.用電解法可以把水分解為氫和氧。Thecityisreducedto

ruins

after

theearthquake.這座城在地震之后淪為廢墟。32.wearoff磨損;磨掉;逐漸減弱;逐漸消失Stainscomeandgo；theyjustwearoff.污漬來了又走了，它們會逐漸消失的。33.ingoodshape=inthepinkshape在本詞中作“狀態(tài)”解，特別是指精神狀態(tài)或身體狀態(tài)。e.g.Aftertwoweeks'trainingourboysarein

goodshape.經(jīng)兩星期訓(xùn)練后，孩子們的狀態(tài)非常好。34.jump

at急于接受，樂于接受（某事）Youshouldnotjumpatconclusion.你不該輕率地亂下結(jié)論Heistoosmartnottojumpatthechance.他這人很精，不會錯過這個機(jī)會的。35.be

low

oncash缺少現(xiàn)金

I'mlowoncashrightnow.我眼下現(xiàn)金不足。.Sorry,I'mabitlowoncash.對不起，我沒帶那么多的現(xiàn)金。

36.attach

to依附于;依戀的,重視；WeshouldattachimportancetoChineseculture.我們要重視中國文化。Theresearchunitisattachedtotheuniversity.這個研究單位隸屬于那所大學(xué)Heisdeeplyattachedtotheoldcamera.他非常愛惜那個舊相機(jī).

37.accountfor導(dǎo)致，引起;（在數(shù)量、比例上）占;對…負(fù)責(zé)Theminoritynationalitiesaccountforsixpercentofthepopulation.少數(shù)民族占人口的百分之六。Thedriverhastoaccountforthetrafficaccident.司機(jī)必須對這次交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。3.talkdownto用高人一等的口氣對人說話Shewasagiftedteacherwhonevertalkeddowntoherstudents.她天生就是當(dāng)老師的料，從來不用居高臨下的口氣對學(xué)生說話。39.atlarge逍遙法外、（疑犯）在逃；一般說來Heremainsatlargedespitethehighpriceputonhisheadbytheauthorities.盡管當(dāng)局懸賞重金緝拿他，他仍舊逍遙法外。Thisgroupisnotrepresentativeofthepopulationatlarge.這個團(tuán)體不是全體人民的代表。40.beuptobeuptodoingsth.

（體力或智力上）能勝任：I'mnotuptogoingtoworktoday.今天我不能去上班.（可能是身體不舒服.）（beuptosth.

（體力或智力上）能勝任：Heisnotuptothejob.他無法勝任這項工作.41.cutinline插隊Itwasmyturntoaticketwhensomeonecutinline.輪到我買票的時候,竟然有人插隊.42.switchovertoHestudiedchemistryandthenswitchedtobiology.他原來學(xué)化學(xué),后來改學(xué)生物.Inhissparetime,heeitherlistens

tosoftmusictorelaxhimself

orswitchesontheTVto

watchnews.However,heseldomswitches

overtowatchTVseries.在業(yè)余時間，他聽輕音樂放松自我或者看電視新聞，但是他很少調(diào)換到電視劇頻道。43.longtodoIlongtoseeyou.我很渴望見你。44.getpromotedHewillgetpromoted,forhehasdonegoodwork.他將得到提升，因為他工作干得好。45.be

supposedtodo理應(yīng)做某事（口氣更強(qiáng)一些）Youaresupposedtocleanthehouse.你應(yīng)該把房間打掃一下。46.inadvance提前;事先Everythinghasbeenfixedinadvance.一切都是事先確定好了的。47.ataloss茫然不知所措;（經(jīng)營）賠錢地Iwasatalossforwhattodonext.下一步該怎么做，我完全沒譜。48.haveapreference

for喜歡Ihaveapreferenceforcoffeeratherthantea.我愛喝咖啡，不愿喝茶。49.insupportof=infavorofTheyareraisingafundinsupportofthisgoodcause.他們正在為贊助這一有益的事業(yè)而集資。50.makeacomplaintIwanttomakeacomplaintforhisbadattitude.我要投訴他的惡劣態(tài)度。51.gothroughfireandwater赴湯蹈火;出生入死;冒一切危險Iwouldn'thesitatetogothroughfireandwaterforthejustcause.為了正義事業(yè)赴湯蹈火在所不辭。52.forthesakeof為了…起見Shecalledonusmerelyforthesakeofcourtesy.她來訪只是為了禮貌。Wecan'triskbigthingsforthesakeofsmallones.我們不能因小失大。53.gooffThenthefirealarmwentoff.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.當(dāng)時火險警報器響了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。Asthewatercameinthewindows,allthelightswentoff.隨著水從窗子漫進(jìn)來，燈全部熄滅了。Themeetingwentoffallright會議進(jìn)行得十分順利。Don'teatthat!It'smouldy.It'sgoneoff!“別吃！那東西已經(jīng)發(fā)霉變質(zhì)了！”Istartedtogoofftheidea.我開始對這一想法失去興趣了。54.breakdown“分解”、“失敗”、“出故障”、“破壞”、“拆毀”Theircarbrokedown.他們的車子出故障了。Overtime,theproteinintheeggshellbreaksdownintoitsconstituentaminoacids.時間久了，蛋殼中的蛋白質(zhì)就會分解為其構(gòu)成成分氨基酸。Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.如果你過分辛勞，會把身體搞垮。55.takeupGerry'swifeJotakesupthestorywhereGerry

hasleftoff.格里的妻子喬從他中斷的地方接著往下講這個故事。56.in

aflashofinspiration靈感一閃；靈機(jī)一動Theanswercametoherinaflashofinspiration.她突然來了一陣靈感，答案想出來了。Itcametomeinaflashofinspiration.那是我靈機(jī)一動想到的。57.whenitcomes

to一談到;當(dāng)提到;當(dāng)談到Whenitcomestopopmusic，wenotonlyleadEurope,weleadtheworld.我們不僅引領(lǐng)歐洲而且引領(lǐng)著全球的流行音樂潮流。58.such……as…I'veneverheardsuchstoriesashetold.我從未聽過他講的那樣的故事。Heissuchagoodteacheraswealllove.我們都喜歡像他這樣的好老師。59.makeabooking預(yù)訂Wethoughtwewouldfindamotelontheway

andhadnotmadeabooking.我們認(rèn)為我們會在路上找到一個汽車旅館，因此沒有預(yù)定。60.holdthefort替人照料;代為負(fù)責(zé)Whynothaveadayoff?I'llholdthefortforyou.干嗎不休息一天？我來為你代管。61.slipaway悄沒聲息地溜走Aha,youcan'tslipawaythistime.哈哈，這回你溜不掉了。62.show

off炫耀;賣弄;表現(xiàn)自己;顯擺Allright,there'snoneedtoshowoff好了，沒必要炫耀。Naomiwasshowingoffherengagementring娜奧米在炫耀她的訂婚戒指。63.beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)Thestormisthoughttoberesponsibleforasmanyasfourdeaths據(jù)認(rèn)為，暴風(fēng)雨造成4人死亡。You'llberesponsibleforreceivingandtalkingwithallvisitors.來訪者由你負(fù)責(zé)接談。64.befondofOthersmaybefondoftitlesandhonours,butIamnot.人皆好名，我則不然。65.takeoffI'llprobablytakeoffearlythisafternoon.今天下午我可能會早點離開。AfterItakeoff,cleanupthemess.我離開后，清理一下。Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.飛機(jī)就要起飛了。66.stayinshape保持體型;保持好體形Ilovetogorunningtoclearmyhead,stayinshapeandexplorethecity.我很喜歡跑步，跑步可以讓我的頭腦清醒，還可以保持體形，同時還能夠探索這座城市。67.goover復(fù)習(xí)Yougooverthebridge,whileI'llgounderit.你從橋上過，我從橋下走。Iaskedhertogooverherlinesagain.我要求她重念一下她的臺詞。Let'sgooverthedraftonceagain.我們把這篇稿子再過一遍。68.forgood：永久地、一勞永逸地Thistimesheisleavingforgood.（Shewillneverreturn.）她這次走了就再也不回來了。69.getover克服；恢復(fù)；熬過；原諒Ittookmeaverylongtimetogetovertheshockofherdeath.得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已，很長時間才緩過勁來。Howwouldtheygetoverthatproblem,hewondered?他們會怎么解決那個問題？他尋思著。70.inanswerto響應(yīng);回答;作為對……的回答Idon'tquiteknowwhattosayinanswertoyourquestion.我不太清楚如何回答你的問題。Thedoctorcameatonceinanswertomyphonecall.醫(yī)生一接到我的電話就來了。71.overthemoon非常高興;樂翻了天;狂喜She'soverthemoonabouthernewbaby.她生了一個小寶寶，樂極了。Acloudcameoverthe