高中英語核心詞匯詳解day1dayday

本資料為高考復(fù)習(xí)使用，沖刺考綱詞匯外詞匯會放在語境素材中講解，語境素材選 外該套講義全文共100篇，覆蓋高考全部題材大類，語料內(nèi)容@原文：ThecrashofEthiopianAirlinesflightET302showswhyagoldenagefortheworld’saircraftduopolymaybeover.Whena737MAX8crashednearAddisAbabaaftertake-offonMarch10th,157peoplelosttheirlives.Itdidnottakelongforthehumantragedytoraisequestionsaboutwhatwentwrong.ThathasfedacrisisoftrustinandintheFAA,theAmericanregulatorwhich,evenasitscounterpartsgroundedtheMAX8,leftitflyingforthreedaysbeforeDonaldTrumpsteppedin,suspendingallMAXnes.TheMAX8isoneof’smostadvancedmodels.Untilthisweekithasbeenacommercialtriumph,with370inoperationand4,700moreonorder.The737seriesmakesupathirdof’sprofitsandmostofitsorderbook.ThatperformancecapsanextraordinarytwodecadesfortheandAirbusduopoly,asagrowingglobalmiddleclasshastakentotheair.Over21,000aircraftareinuse;anewneisdeliveredeveryfivehours.hasslimmeddownitssupplychainandAirbushasasserteditsindependencefromEuropeanernments.Thathasledtoashareholderbonanza.Theircombinedmarketvalueof$310bnissixtimesbiggerthanin2000.Andtheiroverallsafetyrecordhasbeengood,withonefatalaccidentper2.5mflightslastyear.&翻譯：空局的信任，航空局是的機構(gòu)，當各國都停飛MAX8時，航空· 介入，才停飛了所有MAX型號飛機·MAX8是波音公司最先進的機型之一。本周前，波音公司在商業(yè)上一直都很成功，已有3704700737部分訂單。隨著越來越多的全球中產(chǎn)乘機飛空，波音和空客這兩家雙頭企業(yè)達到了202.15小時就有一架新飛帶來了滾滾財源。兩家公司合并是市值達3100億，是2000年的6倍。整體安全記錄也很好，去年每250萬次航班發(fā)生一起致命事故。*詞匯詳解：crashN-COUNTAcrashisanaccidentinwhichamovingvehiclehitsandisdamagedordestroyed.撞車;Hiseldersonwaskilledinacarcrashafewyears他大兒子幾年前死于一次N-COUNTAcrashisasudden,loudnoise.突然的巨響Twopeoplerecalledhearingaloudcrashabout1:30a.m.兩人回憶說大約凌晨1：30時聽到一聲巨響。V-T/V-IIfamovingvehiclecrashesorifthedrivercrashesit,itsomethingandisdamagedordestroyed.使…撞毀;Thenecrashedmysteriouslyneartheislandof飛機 島附近神秘地墜毀了Hercarcrashedintotherearofa汽車撞毀了一輛面包車的尾部。V-IIfsomethingcrashessomewhere,itmovesandhitssomethingviolently,makingaloudnoise.(發(fā)出巨響的)ThedoorswunginwardstocrashagainstachestofdrawersbehindMywordswerelostasthewallsaboveuscrasheddown,fillingthecellarwithbrickdust.V-IIfabusinessorfinancialsystemcrashes,itfailssuddenly,oftenseriousseriouseffects.(企業(yè)、金融機構(gòu))突 [商業(yè)]Whenthemarketcrashed,theyassumedthedealwouldbe市場時，他們以為那筆會取消N-COUNTN-COUNTCrashisalsoaHepredictedcorrectlythattherewasgoingtobeastockmarket他正確地預(yù)測到將出 V-IIfacomputeroracomputerprogramcrashes,itfailssuddenly.(系統(tǒng))Thecomputercrashedforthesecondtimein10計算機10天內(nèi)第2次死機了。counterpartN-COUNTN-COUNTSomeone'sorsomething'scounterpartis orthingthathasasimilarfunctionorpositionina ce.Assoonasheheardwhatwasafoot,he ephonedhisGermanandItaliancounterpartsto.他一聽到在進行中的事，馬上就給德國和意大利相應(yīng)人員 suspendV-TIfyoususpendsomething,youdelayitorstopitfromhappeningforwhileoruntiladecisionismadeaboutit.暫停Theunionsuspendedstrikeactionthisweek.工會本周暫停了行動V-TIfsomeoneissuspended,theyarepreventedfromholdingaparticularjoborpositionforafixedlengthoftimeoruntiladecisionismadeaboutthem.Juliewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyafterthe該發(fā)生后不久，被停職了V-TV-TIfsomethingissuspendedfroma ce,itishangingfrom 懸掛[usu...instrumentsthataresuspendedoncommercialADJCommercialmeansinvolvingorrelatingtothebuyingandsellinggoods.BaltimoreinitsheydaywasamajorcentreofindustrialandcommercialADJCommercialorganizationsandactivitiesareconcernedwithmakingmoneyorprofits,ratherthan,forexample,withscientificresearchorprovidingapublicservice. has emorecommercialoverthepastConservationistsinChileareconcernedovertheeffectofcommercialexploitationofs.智利的自然保護者對森林商業(yè)化開發(fā)的感到擔(dān)憂commerciallyADVThenewillbecommerciallyviableif400canbe這飛機若能售出400ADJAcommercialproductismadetobesoldtothepublic.商業(yè)性的TheyaretheleadingmanufacturerinbothdefenceandcommercialcommerciallyADVItwasthefirstcommerciallyavailablemachinetoemployartificial這是第一臺具有的人工智能機器ADJAcommercialvehicleisavehicleusedforcarryinggoods,orwhowho Therouteisusedeverydaybymanyhundredsofcommercial這條路線每天都有成百輛車通過ADJADJ evisionandradioarepaidforbythebroadcastingadvertisements,ratherthanbythe ernment.商業(yè)化的(電視或廣播)Therewerenocommercialradiostationsuntil1920.直到1920orofhighquality.商業(yè)化的 或音樂ADJCommercialisusedtodescribesomethingsuchasafilmoratypeofmusicthatitisintendedtobeorofhighquality.商業(yè)化的 或音樂There'safeelingamongalotofpeoplethatmusic etoo許多人都感到音樂已變得太商業(yè)化了。N-COUNTN-COUNTAcommercialisanadvertisementthatisbroadcast evisionradioradio.Turnthechannel–therearetoomany轉(zhuǎn)換一下頻道–太多了triumphN-VARAtriumphisagreatsuccessorachievement,oftenonethathasgainedwithalotofskilloreffort.勝利;Thechampionshipsprovedtobea altriumphforthecoach,Dave那些冠軍稱號證明 ·多諾萬的個人成就N-UNCOUNTTriumphisafeelingofgreatsatisfactionandpridefromasuccessorvictory.(成功或勝利的)喜悅Hersenseoftriumphwasshort-lived.V-IIfsomeoneorsomethingtriumphs,theygaincompletesuccess,control,victory,oftenafteralongordifficultstruggle.成功;Allherlife,Kellyhadstuckwithdifficulttasksandchallenges,and在一生中遭遇了種種艱巨任務(wù)與，但成功了extraordinaryADJIfyoudescribesomethingorsomeoneasextraordinary,youmeantheyhavesomeextremelygoodorspecialquality.非凡的[表贊許]We'vemadeextraordinaryprogressasasocietyinthatregard.我們社會在那方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大進步。Thetaskrequiresextraordinarypatienceand這項工作需要非凡的耐心和毅力。extraordinarilyADV非凡地[ADVadj]She'sextraordinarilydisciplined.她特別遵守紀律。ADJIfyoudescribesomethingasextraordinary,youmeanthatitisunusualorsurprising.非同尋常的[強調(diào)]Whatanextraordinarythingtohappen!發(fā)生了多么非同尋常的事??！extraordinarily Apartfromthehair,helookedextraordinarily除了頭發(fā)，他看上去真是一點也沒變。ADJAnextraordinarymeetingisarrangedtodealwithaparticularorproblem,ratherthanhappeningregularly.特別的(會議)[正式][ADJTheU.S.hascalledforanextraordinaryemergencymeetingoftheUNHumanRightsCommissiontoexaminethecrisis.已要求召開一 委員特別緊急會議來這次deliverV-TIfyoudeliversomethingsomewhere,youtakeitthere.TheCanadiansntodelivermorefoodtosouthern人計劃向索馬里南部運送的食物V-T/V-IIfyoudeliversomethingthatyouhavepromisedtodo,make,produce,youdo,make,orproduceit.實現(xiàn);TheyhaveyettoshowthattheycanreallydeliverworkingThequestionis,canheV-TIfyoudeliveralectureorspeech,yougiveitinpublic. [正式]Thewilldeliveraspeechaboutschools.校長將關(guān)于學(xué)校的V-TWhensomeonedeliversababy,theyhelpthewomanwhoisgivingtothebaby.給(產(chǎn)婦)Althoughwe'dnnedtohaveourbabyathome,weneverexpectedtodeliverherourselves!盡管我們是打算在家生孩子，可我們從未想過要自己給她接生V-TIfsomeonedeliversablowtosomeoneelse,theyhitthem.給予(打擊[[]Thoseblowstotheheadcouldhavebeendeliveredbya頭上挨的那些打可能是一個女人所為。fatalADJAfatalactionhasveryundesirable Itwouldbefatalforthenationtooverlooktheurgencyofthe國家若忽視這一的緊迫性，將會非常嚴重Hemadethefatalmistakeofcompromising他犯了妥協(xié)早了的致命錯誤。嚴重地嚴重地[ADVwithfatally