2021屆貴州省新高考聯(lián)盟高三下學(xué)期期入學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

絕密★啟用前遵義四中命題中心【考試時(shí)間：2021年2月24日15：00—16：40】貴州新高考聯(lián)盟2021屆高三第二學(xué)期入學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題的正確答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestPlacestoTravelforaGirlsHolidayCannesWhenyouthinkFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.Butthisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,youwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.BrazilOneofthefewplacesonEarthiswarmallyear-round,wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow200C.Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirlsholiday.Forthegirlsgroupwiththemostvisitors,theplaceforyouisRiodeJaneiro.TheiconicRioCarnival,istrulywhereBrazilcomestolifeinanexplosionofcolourandpassion.Fullofparades,showsanddancinginthestreets,theperfectparty.ThailandKoPhaNganisrenowned(聞名的)foritsmonthlyFullMoonparty.Thisnightlonglunarcelebrationdrawsvisitorsfromallovertheworldandisanabsolutemust.Whilenursingyourhangover,moveontoPhuket,whereyou'llfindtheElephantShelter,hometorehabilitatedelephants.Observeastheysocializefreely,batheandhelppreparefoodfortheherd.AmsterdamKnownforitsartisticheritage,elaborate(精致的)canalsystemandmuseums,AmsterdamispackedwithadventureswaitingIobehad.Startyourtriprightwithacanaltour.ThehistoryofAmsterdamisintimatelyconnectedwithwater,floatingdownAmsterdam'scanalsisthemostmagicalandmemorablewaytodiscoverthecityespeciallywithaglassofwineortwo.1.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinCannes?A.Theycanlearntobudget.B.Theycanwatchvariousparades.C.Theycanfeellikefamedentertainers.D.Theycanpayavisittofilmstars’home.2.Inwhichplacecanthegirlsattendtoanimals?A.Cannes. B.Phuket. C.Rio. D.Amsterdam.3.WhatisthehighlightoftheAmsterdamtour?A.Acanaltour. B.Variousmuseums. C.Artisticheritage. D.Thrillingadventures.BAflockofwildmandarinclucks(鴛鴦)arethebiggestdrawintheWestLakescenicareainHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,withtouristsflockingfromaroundthecountrytoseethem.However,someofthetouristshavebeenfeedingtheducks,evenpullingthembythenecktoforce-feedthem.OnMonday,avideoclaimingthatsomeoftheduckshaddiedfromover-feedingwentviralonsocialnetworkingsites.Althoughthereareprominentsignboardswarningpeopleagainstfeedingthem,touristsjustcannotholdback.Someevenbelievetheducksareunderfedandtheyaredoingthemafavor,littlerealizingthattheiractioncanbedetrimentaltothebirds'health.Humanfooddoesnotalwaysgodownwellwithducks,particularlypotatochips,astheoilysnackcandamagethehealthofmandarinducks.However,touristscanfrequentlybeseenfeedingtheducksfoodthatthebirdscannotdigest.Besides,feedingtheduckscouldstopthemfromcompetinginthewildtofindtheirfood.Iftheybecomedependentonfoodprovidedbyhumans,theywilllosetheirsurvivalskills.Also,bygivingfoodtothem,thetouristsarepollutingtheenvironment.Especially,foodthrownintothewatercouldharmtheecosystemthere.However,thetouristsknowlittleabouttheharmtheycausetotheenvironmentandthereisaneedtocreateawarenessaboutit.Meanwhile,thenumberofmandarinducksatWest4.Whatisthemainreasonfortheducks'deathintheWestA.Theclucksarefedwithoilysnacks.B.Thetouristsfailtoseethewarningsigns.C.Thetouristsfeedtheducksloomuchfood.D.Thetouristskilltheducksbypullingtheirnecks.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2probablymean?A.harmful. B.sensitive. C.vital. D.beneficial.6.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Humanfoodisnotsuitableforduckstodigest.B.Foodthrownintothewaterdoesharmtotheecosystem.C.Tourists,feedingducksmayhaveabadeffectonducksandtheenvironment.D.Ducksmaylosetheirsurvivalskillsifreceivingfoodfrompeopleallthetime.7.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutmandarinducksintheWestA.MoremandarinducksareseenintheWestB.Peoplehavealreadyknownthedamagetheydidtothemandarinducks.C.MoremandarinducksarelikelytobeintroducedtotheWestD.It'shightimethatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheharmtoduckscausedbyoverfeeding.CFoodlabelsalreadyindicatehowgoodorbadaproductisforyou.Butgoodorbadfortheplanet?That'softenmuchlessclear.Nowagrowingnumberofbrandsarelabelingtheirproductstoshowtheirclimateimpact.SwedishfoodcompanyFelixisoneofthem.FortwodaysinOctober,Felixopenedapop-upstoreinStockholm,whereallitemswerepricedbasedontheircarbonfootprint.Thebiggertheiremissions,thehighertheprice.Theideawastodemonstratehoweasyitisforshopperstomakeclimate-friendlychoiceswhenproductsareclearlylabeled.“Weknowthatthenumbersalonedon'tmakesensetoconsumers,”，saysSjoberg,Felix'smarketingmanager,“Togivethefiguresmeaning,wehavecreatedaclimatescalethatclearlyshowsthecurrentaverageandwhichclimatefootprintislow.”Evaluatingafood'struecarbonfootprintisn’teasyandbrandsareteamingupwithspecialistplatformsthatdealwithdatausingcomplexcalculationtoolstoworkoutemissionsacrossthewholeproductionchain.Oatlycalculatesthefootprintofitsoat-baseddrinks,fromtheagriculturalprocessesallthewaytothegrocerystore,withthehelpofCarbonCloud,astartupspunoutofresearchatChalmersUniversityofTechnology,inSweden.“Wehavedevelopedawebplatformthatallowsthefoodproducerstoperformdetailedclimateassessmentswithoutthemneedingtounderstandanyofthescienceorthemathematicsbehindit,"explainsCarbonCloudCEODavidBryngelsson.CompanieslikeOatlyinputinformationincludingtheiringredients,energyuse,wasteproductionandhowproductsareshipped,andCarbonCloud’swebtooldoestherest.CarbonCloudhasdoneassessmentsforhundredsofproductsandbrandsincludingEstrella,NudeandNaturli’,andsaysinterestisincreasingrapidly.Atthemomentthefoodindustrydoesn'thaveastandardizedapproachtocalculatingcarbonfigures,butSjobergsaysthemostimportantthingistogiveconsumerstheinformationthat'scurrentlyavailable.“Inthefuture,hopefullywewillseeacommongroundforhowwecalculateandhowwelabelproducts,”hesays.“Butasforrightnow,theclimatecan’twait.”8.Whatisspecialabouttheproductsinthepop-upstoreinStockholm?A.Theyareclimate-friendly.B.Theyaregoodforpeople'shealth.C.Theyarepricedbasedoncarbonemissions.D.Theyarelabeledtoshownutritioncontents.9.Whichcompanyismainlyresponsibleforcalculatingcarbonfootprint?A.Felix. B.Oatly. C.Estrella. D.CarbonCloud.10. WhatisSjbberg'sattitudetowardscalculatingcarbonfigures?A.Supportive. B.Skeptical. C.CarefreeD.Negative.11.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewly-openedfoodstore.B.Agrowingtrendoflabelingfood.C.Anewapproachtocalculatingcarbonfootprint.D.Aclimatescaletoshowcurrentaveragecarbonemissions.DWhenyou'reonafishingboat,youmayseeflocksofbirdsfollowinginyourtrack,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistssaytheycanusethosebirds'behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.Here'showitworks:Researchersattacheddatarecorderstothebacksof169albatrosses(信天翁)intheSouthernandIndianoceans.Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaGPSandwereabletodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats.Thatinformationwasthentransmittedbysatellite,sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirds-andthustheradar-emittingboats——inrealtime.Thescientiststhencross-checkedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,gatheredfromasystemthatboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS).Anddifferencesappearedfrequently.Morethanathirdofthetimesthebirds,recordersdetectedradarsignals,andthereforeaboat,nosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog(航海記錄)—meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems-somethingtheresearcherssayprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtool-aslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon'ttargetthebirds.Fortunately,suchataskwouldbedifficult.“Aroundfishingvessels,youcangethundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareallflyingaround.Soit'snotreallypossibletotargetaspecificbird.Andthebirdswithrecordersonarenotmarkedinanyway.Soit’sdifficultforfishermentopickoutaspecificbird,”saidstudyauthorSamanthaPatrick,amarinebiologistattheUniversityofLiverpool.Patrick'sbiggerconcernisthatalbatrossesoftengethookedonfishinglines.Andthoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthathappening-withsuccess-illegalboatsdon'tnecessarilyobey.Soscientistsmightbeunderestimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations.Butthissystemcouldmeanthatthoseillegalboatsmayhaveatoughertimeflyingundertheradar.12.Whatbehaviorofalbatrossescanbeusedtotrackillegalfishingboatsaccordingtoscientists?A.Seekingsnacksonaboat.B.Followingaboattocatchfood.C.Monitoringthelocationoftheboats.D.Keepinganeyeopenforillegalactivities.13.What'sthepurposeofdatarecordersattachedtothebacksofalbatrosses?A.TocarryaGPS.B.Torecordthebirds'behavior.C.Tohelpsatellitetransmitinformation.D.Todetectradarsignalsfromboats.14.WhydothefishingboatsturnofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems?A.Theyareprobablyfishingillegally.B.Theyneedn’tdeclarethemselves.C.Theydon'twanttoemitradarsignals.D.Theywanttoavoidbeingfollowedbyalbatrosses.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Birds-Humans’FriendsB.DataRecorders—AHelpertoAlbatrossesC.AIS-ASystemtoDeclareLocationsofBoatsD.Albatrosses—ATooltoMonitorIllegalFishingBoats第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).TipsforFirstTimeInternationalTravelersSoyou'vefinallydecidedtoseetheworld-congratulations!Needlesstosay,travelingabroadcanbringalotofexcitement.16.Tohelpmakesurethatyourtripwillgosmoothly,followtheseessentialstepsbelow:▲Secureanddouble-checkyourpassportYourpassportisthemostcrucialthingyouneedwhentravelingtoanothercountry.Ifyoudon'thaveoneyet,makesureyouapplyforitbeforeyourexpecteddeparture.Yourpassportisnecessarynotonlyforyourflight.17.Somewouldevenholdyourpassportduringyourstayascollateraltoensurethatyouwillbepayingforyouraccommodation.18.Onceyou’redecidedwheretogo,youneedtocheckwhetherornotyou’llneedavisatotravel.Ifyou'renotfamiliar,avisaisadocumentissuedbythecountryorcountriesyou'retravelingto,givingyoupermissiontovisitforaspecificnumberofdays.Ifyouvisitacountrythatrequiresone,makesurethatyousecureitbeforeyourflight.▲MakesurethatyoucanaccessyourmoneyoverseasThankfully,youdon'tneedtocarrycashortraveler'schequeswhentravelingoverseas.Becauseoftechnologicaladvancements,youcanmanageandaccessyourmoneywhiletravelingallovertheworld.Youcanaskyourbanksaboutinternationalfeesandwhethertheyhavepartnerbanksinthecountryyou'llbevisiting.19.▲APlanyourclothesandpackearly20.Andthisisnotveryideal.Mostofthetime,peopletendtoforgetthingswhentheypackrightbeforeaflight.Forgettinganitemcanbeverystressfulespeciallyifyoucan'treturntogetthatitemanymore.Ifyouhaveeverythingsortedoutbeforehand,yourfirsttripabroadismorelikelytogowithoutunnecessaryhiccups.A.ChecktoseeifyouneedavisaB.EnsureyouapplyforavisabeforehandC.ItisadvisabletopackyourclothesearlyD.However,itcanalsobeabitscaryandstressfulE.MostmenpacktheirclothesattheverylastminuteF.ThiscanhelpyousavemoneyonexpensiveforeigntransactionfeesG.Manyhotelsarerequiredtoscanyourpassportidentificationpageaswell第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anoldcar,afewdollarsinthepocket,andasenseofadventure.That'sallTonyandMaureenWheelerneededforthe21ofalifetime.TheymetonaparkbenchinRegent'sParkand22ayearlater.Fortheirhoneymoon,theydecidedtotrywhatfewpeoplethought23—crossingEuropeandAsiaoverland,allthewaytoAustralia.Ittookthemseveralmonthsandallthemoneytheycouldearnorborrow,butthey24.Itwastooamazinganexperienceto25themselves.26bytheirfriends,theystayedupnightswritingtheirveryfirsttravelguide“AcrossAsiaontheCheap”.Withinaweekthey'd271,500copiesandLonelyPlanetwasborn.Thename28amisheardlineinthesong“SpaceCaptain”.The29wordsare“l(fā)ovelyplanet”,butTonyWheelerheard“l(fā)onelyplanet”andlikedit.LonelyPlanethasgoneonto30theworld'slargestandmostsuccessfultravelpublisher,31over100millionbooks.LonelyPlanetenablescurious32toexperiencetheworldandgettotheheartofaplacethroughguidebooksandalmosteveryplaceontheplanet.“There'sawholeworldofamazingsights,hotelsandtravelcompaniesoutthere-andwewanttotellyouwhichoneswe33arebest.Butweneveruseouropinionsformoney.Ifyou34somethingwrittenbyaLonelyPlanetauthor,youcanbe35they'vebeenthere,hadalookthemselvesandare36youwhattheyreallythink.It'strustedadvicefroma37source,”saysTony.TonyandMaureenarecontinuingtotravelanddevotemuchoftheirsparetimeto38projects,providingsupportforpeopleinneed.Andthe39isstilldrivenbytheideain“AcrossAsiaontheCheap”:“Allyou'vegotto40isdecidetogoandthehardestpartisover.Sogo!” 21. A.savings B.travel C.wedding D.anniversary22. A.divorced B.engaged C.married D.separated23. A.difficult B.possible C.awkward D.meaningful24. A.madesure B.madeup C.madeit D.madesense25. A.keepto B.linkto C.turnto D.contributeto26. A.Forced B.Disturbed C.Impressed D.Encouraged27. A.sold B.acquired C.collected D.purchased28. A.comesfrom B.resultsin C.looksinto D.appliesto29. A.wonderful B.mysterious C.actual D.ambiguous30. A.fight B.compete C.become D.manage31. A.printing B.drawing C.reading D.writing32. A.couples B.travelers C.foreigners D.publishers33. A.appreciate B.own C.store D.think34. A.judge B.receive C.accept D.read35. A.sure B.pleased C.correct D.afraid36. A.warning B.telling C.reminding D.teasing37. A.exact B.stable C.reliable D.simple38. A.successful B.permanent C.temporary D.charitable39. A.country B.world C.office D.company40. A.achieve B.do C.start D.claim第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MorethanhalfofChina'sadultpopulationiseitheroverweight41obese,accordingtoanewgovernmentreport42(release)Wednesday.ObesityratesinChina43(double)inthelasttwodecades,andhealthauthoritiesarewarningofasurgeinchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetes,hypertensionandcancer.Most44(family)usesaltandoilinlargequantitiesthataremorethanrecommendedguidelinesandpeoplearc45(increase)turningtoprocessedfoodsandfattyrestaurantmeals.Inthepastyears,46importanceofexercisehasbeenemphasizedinsteadof47(cut)backonjunkfoodandsoda.Butnow.thefrequentconsumptionofsugarydrinkshaspresented48(it)asamajorproblem.Lisaidthatofficialswouldlakemeasures49(contain)thespikeinobesityandchronicdiseaseswithaninitiativecalled“HealthyChina2030.ZhaoWenhua,thechiefnutritionistatChina'sCenterforDiseaseControl,saidthatofficialswouldencouragemanufacturerstoproducesnacksanddrinks50arelowinfatandsugar.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）.并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。InrecentyearsLakeBaikal,thedeepestfreshwaterlake,haspaidmuchattentiontobecauseofaextremesport.EachMarch,about150peoplesignedupfortheBaikalLakeMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake'sextraordinarilybeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.AndonMarch,theiceisameterthickandveryhard.Runnerscrossthefrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsidesofthelake.Knowingasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,thelakehasclearwater.Whenseenfromabove,runnersontheicelookasifhewerejoggingthroughspace.Thelandscapemighttobebeautifulbutitisaseveretest.Runnerssaythecoldclimateisthatdrawsthem.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，還有三個(gè)月就要從高中畢業(yè)了。請(qǐng)給你的老師Mr.Smith寫一封信，表達(dá)對(duì)他的感激之情。內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)感謝；2.感謝他的原因;3.你的理想。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。解析版答案PassageA解讀:本文介紹了女孩子們可以度假的四個(gè)旅游勝地。1. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cannes中的“Butthisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo”可知，在Cannes游客可以體驗(yàn)一下明星的生活。2. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thailand這段第三行"Whilenursingyourhangover,moveontoPhuket,whereyou’llfindtheElephantShelter,hometorehabilitatedelephants.”可知,在Phuket女孩們用以照顧動(dòng)物。3. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amsterdam第二，三行“ThehistoryofAmsterdamidintimatelyconnectedwithwater,floatingdownAmsterdam’scanalsisthemostmagicalandmemorablewaytodiscoverthecity...,可知，acanaltour在Amsterdam旅行的一大亮點(diǎn)。PassageB解讀:本文主要講了導(dǎo)致杭州西湖鴛鴦死亡的原因，呼吁人們意識(shí)到他們對(duì)鴛鴦過度喂養(yǎng)造成的傷害及對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。4. C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段OnMonday,avideoclaimingthatsomeoftheduckshaddiedfromover-feedingwentviralonsocialnetworkingsites.可推出答案為C。5. A猜測(cè)詞義題:從第二段Someevenbelievetheducksareunderfedandtheyaredoingthemafavor,littlerealizingthattheiractioncanbedetrimentaltothebirds'health.中doingthemafavor和little可知幾乎沒有人意識(shí)到此舉對(duì)鴛鴦的健康有害。因此答案為A。6. C主旨大意題：從第二段中HumanfooddoesnotalwaysgodownwellwithducksHowever,touristscanfrequentlybeseenfeedingtheclucksfoodthatthebirdscannotdigest.Besides,feedingthecluckscouldstopthemfromcompetinginthewildtofindtheirfood....Also,bygivingfoodtothem,thetouristsarepollutingtheenvironment.可知游客向鴛鴦喂食對(duì)其本身及環(huán)境均有影響。因此答案為C。7. D 推理判斷題：從最后一段However,thetouristsknowlittleabouttheharmtheycausetotheenvironmentandthereisaneedtocreateawarenessaboutit.Meanwhile,thenumberofmandarinclucksatWestLakehasdroppedfrom336lastyearto260thisyear.Maybethedecliningnumberswillwakethetouristsuptothisreality.可知答案為D。PassageC解讀:本文介紹了在商品的標(biāo)簽上標(biāo)注生產(chǎn)該食物所需要的二氧化碳排放成為了一種新的趨勢(shì)，這一行為旨在讓人們?cè)谫?gòu)買食物的過程中關(guān)注食物生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響。8. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第二段FortwoclaysinOctober,Felixopenedapop-upstoreinStockholm,whereallitemswerepricedbasedontheircarbonfootprint.可知，Stockholm這家商店里面的食品價(jià)格是基于碳排放確定的。9. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第五段Oatlycalculatesthefootprintofitsoat-baseddrinks,fromtheagriculturalprocessesallthewaytothegrocerystore,withthehelpofCarbonCloud,以及第六段CarbonCloud'swebtoolHoestherest.可知,CarbonCloud這家公司主要負(fù)責(zé)幫助其他公司計(jì)算生產(chǎn)過程中的碳排放。10. A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Sjobergsaysthemostimportantthingistogiveconsumerstheinformationthat'scurrentlyavailable以及Sjoberg's所說的話“Butasforrightnow,theclimatecan’twail.”可知，他非常贊同計(jì)算二氧化碳排放數(shù)據(jù)這一行為。11. B主旨大意題。文章第一段Nowagrowingnumberofbrandsarelabelingtheirproductstoshowtheirclimateimpact表達(dá)了本文的主旨內(nèi)容。PassageD解讀:本文主要講了科學(xué)家們可以利用信天翁喜歡追船尋食的習(xí)性來跟蹤非法捕魚的輪船。12. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段"…youmayseeflocksofbirdsfollowinginyourtrack,hopingtocatchasnack.”以及“…theycanusethosebirds'behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.”可以得出科學(xué)家們可以利用信天翁喜歡追船尋食的習(xí)性來跟蹤非法捕魚的輪船。13. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段"Thedevicesweighedonlyanounceandahalf,buttheyincludedaGPSandwereabletodetectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalscomingfromboats”.可以得出datarecorders綁在信天翁背上的目的是用來探測(cè)船上的雷達(dá)及其強(qiáng)度的。14. A推理判斷題。第四段“...meaningthatthevehicleshadlikelyswitchedofftheirAutomaticIdentificationSystems—somethingtheresearcherssayprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations.”可以得出漁船關(guān)閉AIS,是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡芟脒M(jìn)行非法捕魚。15. D標(biāo)題判斷題。本篇文章主要講述了研究人員可以利用信天翁喜歡追船尋食的習(xí)性來跟蹤非法捕魚的輪船。從而減少非法捕魚情況的發(fā)生。七選五解讀:本文主要介紹了給第一次出國(guó)旅行者出國(guó)旅行時(shí)所提的一些建議。16. D出國(guó)旅行也可能是讓人畏懼和充滿壓力的。根據(jù)travelingabroadcanbringalolofexcitement.以及后文Tohelpmakesurethatyourtripwillgosmoothly...可知該句有句意轉(zhuǎn)折。17. G有的旅館也需要掃描你的護(hù)照身份頁(yè)。根據(jù)Somewouldevenholdyourpassportduringyourslayascollateral...這句中some指代hotels可以推出。18. A確定你是否需要簽證，根據(jù)下文中youneedtocheckwhetherorno!you’llneedavisatotravel這一信息可以看出你需要確定你去的國(guó)家是否需要簽證。19. F這可以幫你節(jié)約昂貴的交易手續(xù)費(fèi)。本段內(nèi)容與money這個(gè)話題有關(guān),F選項(xiàng)中的This指代前文Youcanaskyourbanksaboutinternationalfeesandwhethertheyhavepartnerbanks。20. E很多人通常會(huì)在最后一分鐘打包行李。根據(jù)本段主旨packclothes以及Andthisisno!veryideal這一信息可以判斷。完型填空解讀:本文主要講了一對(duì)熱愛旅游的夫婦在旅游中創(chuàng)辦了有助于廣大旅行者了解真實(shí)旅行體驗(yàn)的旅行游記出版社LonelyPlan服務(wù)著廣大旅游愛好者并在成功后做著公益事業(yè)。21. B根據(jù)后文…crossingEuropeandAsiaoverland...以及余下內(nèi)容可知是“旅行、旅程”。22. C根據(jù)下一句Fortheirhoneymoon,…可知，這里是“一年后他們結(jié)婚了。”