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much的用法1.adj.
很多的,非常多的。后面加不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.
muchorangejuice/money2.adv.
非常,很。e.g.
Thanksverymuch/alot.辨析much和many共同點(diǎn):均表示“非常多的”。不同點(diǎn):much+不可數(shù)名詞
e.g.muchchickenmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
e.g.manytrees/applesThereare
birdsinthetree.How
booksarethereinthebookcase?Thereis
beefonthetable.
manymanymuchmuchbread/rice/milk/broccoli/fish/beef/pork/chicken/mutton/meat/water/money…manystudents/people/carrots/strawberries/apples/tomatoes/potatoes/hamburgers/vegetables....…alotof=lotsof后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞辨析afew和alittle共同點(diǎn):均表示“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”。不同點(diǎn):afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.afewthings/hamburgersalittle+不可數(shù)名詞e.g.alittlewater/milkLindaneeds
watertowashherhands.Canyouuse
applestomakejuice?Thekindmangivesthepoorman
money.alittlealittleafewafew
things/apples/oranges/bananas/pears/watermelons/cabbages/peaches/cherries/seconds/minutes/hours/buses/boys/girls/gifts/friends…alittlewater/milk/money/food/coffee/juice/tea/rain/English/Chinese/time…h(huán)owmuch的用法1.用來詢問價(jià)格。
Howmuch+be+主語?=What'sthepriceof...?e.g.Howmucharethesocks/shorts/trousers/pants/shoes?(轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句)
?
Howmuchisthesweater/thecoat?(轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句)
?
2.用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。e.g.
Howmuchricedoyouneed?What'sthepriceofthesocks/shorts/trousers/pants/shoesWhat'sthepriceofthesweater/thecoathowmanyhowmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),詢問“(數(shù)量)多少”e.g.
Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?用howmuch或howmany填空
istheblackhat?
peoplearethereinyourfamily?
chickendoyouneedfordinner?HowmuchHowmuchHowmanysockn.短襪shoen.鞋子gloven.手套都是可數(shù)名詞,但常常用作復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.
Mom,Ican'tfindasock/shoe.e.g.
Thesocks/shoesareverygood.shorts,pants,trousers
只能以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。e.g.
Ilikethecolorofthetrousers.當(dāng)他們做主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Theshortsareredandblack.當(dāng)被a/thepairof修飾時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。ThepairofsocksisLily's.當(dāng)pair為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.
This
is
apairofshoes.Thetwopairsofshortsare
onthebed.
按要求完成下列句子。Iliketheseexpensiveblack
.(長(zhǎng)褲)These
aremyfavoriteones.(短褲)That
apairofshoes.(be)Thepairoftrousers
Mike's.(be)There
twopairsofshoesunderthebed.(be)There
apairofsocksinherbag.(be)pants/trousersshortsisisareisdollarn.美元,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。貨幣符號(hào)為$。onedollar;twodollarsPleasegivemefivedollars
tobuysomefood.yuan
沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。貨幣符號(hào)為¥。oneyuantwoyuanpound英鎊,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。貨幣符號(hào)為£。poundtwopounds反義詞big---small大小long---short長(zhǎng)短expensive/dear---cheap昂貴,便宜high---low(價(jià)格,高度)高低buy---sell買賣woman,可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式為women.e.g.
Twowomengoshoppinghappily.
man,復(fù)數(shù)形式為men.e.g.
Somemenplaysoccertogether.注意:婦女節(jié)Women'sDaywomendoctorsanappletreevegetablesaladfruitsalad名詞作定語名詞做定語:1.通常前面用單數(shù),變復(fù)數(shù)只變后面一個(gè)。anappletree/twoappletrees但2.woman,man,sports除外,awoman/manteachertwowomen/menteachers3.sports用復(fù)數(shù)修辭,sportsshoes/sportsthingse.g.Howmuchisthispairof
(sport)shoes?Thetwo(woman)teachersgoshoppingtogetherafterschool.sportswomenCanIhelpyou?如需購物,Yes,please./Ofcourse./Sure.如不需購物,No,thanks.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Iwant/need...need的用法1.need+名詞
e.g.
Ineedapairofglasses.2.needtodoe.g.
Youneedtostudyhardathome.與want用法相同,wantsth或者wanttodo/be
e.g.Iwantacupofmilk.Iwanttostaywithchildren.SoIwanttobeateacher.Thelittlegirlisveryhungry.Ithinkshe
(need)somefood.Whenyoudriveacarinarainyday,youneed
(be)careful.Wehaveenoughtime.Youdon’tneed_______(run).Sheplaysvolleyballwellandshewants
(be)avolleyballplayer.needstobetoruntobelook用法1.表示“看”。e.g.
Look!Thereisaboyinthetree.Pleaselookatthemapcarefully.2.名詞
have/takealookat3.做連系動(dòng)詞,表示“看起來”,后面加形容詞。e.g.
Theboylookshappy.連系動(dòng)詞前面還學(xué)了sound,taste,feele.g.
Thatsoundsgreat./Ittastesdelicious.Ifeelgood./Thisskirtlooksnice.4.與look有關(guān)的短語lookfor尋找lookafter照顧lookat看take
用法1.表示“買”,相當(dāng)于get,buy.e.g.
I'lltakethesweater.2.表示“帶走,拿走”,和bring對(duì)應(yīng)。e.g.
Please
take
thesebooks
to
thelibrary.Couldyou
bring
somethings
to
school
forme?3.與take有關(guān)的短語takeoff起飛,取下takecareof照顧集合名詞clothes集合名詞,表示復(fù)數(shù),做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.
Theclothes
are
nice.其他集合名詞:family(家人),people,policestore用法1.名詞,表示“商店”,相當(dāng)于shop。e.g.
Thestoreisbig.WelcometoGuangmingClothesStore.2.動(dòng)詞,表示“儲(chǔ)存,貯藏”。Youneed
somefoodduringthespecialtimes.(store)tostorebuy用法1.反義詞sell
三單buys2.buysth
from
... 從...買某物e.g.
Ibuyasweaterfromaclothesstore.3.buysbsth=buysthforsb給某人買某物Myfatherbuysmeabook.=Myfatherbuysabookforme.sell用法/sel/1.反義詞buy2.名詞sale/se?l/3.sellsbsth
=sellsthtosb
賣東西給某人sellTomtwopens=
selltwopenstoTomsale用法1.
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