廣東省珠海市成考專升本2023年英語(yǔ)第一次模擬卷(附答案)

廣東省珠海市成考專升本2023年英語(yǔ)第一次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、漢譯英(20題)31.Thelunchwasexcellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.

32.（除非他自己意識(shí)到）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.

33.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。

34.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)可行。

35.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人更喜歡用電子郵件而不是打電話來(lái)和朋友聯(lián)系。

36.在過(guò)去三年中我們廠的自行車產(chǎn)量翻了一番。

37.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。

38.去年這個(gè)地區(qū)遭受到了40年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。

39.眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位美國(guó)大作家。

40.如果人口繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，那會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況呢?

41.那位外國(guó)專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。

42.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是傷害他們）.

43.3班演出的那個(gè)短劇結(jié)果很成功。

44.（至于這個(gè)新計(jì)劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

45.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的嗎?

46.你可以借這本書，條件是不要把它借給別人。

47.（不用說(shuō)）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

48.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn).

49.（從校長(zhǎng)的反應(yīng)來(lái)看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

50.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

52.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

53.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

54.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

55.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

56.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

57.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

58.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

59.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

60.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

62.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

63.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

64.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.

A．evenif

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)sthat

D．solongas

65.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

66.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

67.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

68.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

69.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．a(chǎn)nimportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

70.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

Thewords"Bargesandsteamers"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Boats.D.Trucks.

72.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Ifthemotherhadtakenupthereceiverearlier,shewouldhaveknownwhowasonthephone.

B.Assoonasthemotherchangedherclothes,shewenttothepondtogetherwiththetwochildren.

C.Themotherwantedtogohomeearlier,becauseshehadnointeresttodoit.

D.Theycatchedthefirsttadpoletothebank.

73.

Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter_____.

A.likeselephants

B.hasaverylargegarden

C.admiresthewondersofnature

D.likestomeasurethings

74.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

75.

Whichofthefollowingismostprobablythebesttitle?

A.LoseandWin

B.BasketballMatch

C.WinningaMatch

D.WatchingaMatch

76.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheassumptionsmadeabouttheintentionsbehindaperson'sbehavior?

A.Theyshouldbetrusted

B.Theyareoftenbold

C.Theyareoftenincorrect

D.Theyshouldbeencouraged

77.

Howcouldamanagerdealwithconflict?

A.Ifhissuperiorisinvolved,heshouldbethethirdpartyofit.

B.Heshouldpunishthepersonwhoisresponsiblefortheconflict.

C.Hemightconsiderwhethertointerferewiththematterornot.

D.Hewouldnotconsiderhisrelationshipwiththetwoadversaries.

78.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.Americansgetnocreditwhatsoeverforhavingbeenbornintoarichorprivilegedfamily.(IntheUnitedStates,thatwouldbeconsidered―anaccidentofbirth.)Americanspridethemselvesinhavingbeenbornpoorand,throughtheirownhardwork,havingclimbedthedifficultladderofsuccesstowhateverleveltheyhaveachieved—allbythemselves.TheAmericansocialsystemhas,ofcourse,madeitpossibleforAmericanstomove,relativelyeasily,uptothesocialladder,whereasthisisimpossibletodoinmanyothercountries.The―self-mademanorwomanisstillverymuchtheidealinpresent-dayAmerica.Americansbelievethatcompetitionbringsoutthebestinanyindividual.Consequently,theforeignvisitorwillseecompetitionbeingfosteredintheAmericanhomeandintheAmericanclassroom,evenattheyoungestagelevels.Youmayfindthevalueplacedoncompetitionamongindividuals.ButAmericansteachinginThirdWorldcountriesfindthelackofcompetitivenessinaclassroomsituationequallydistressing(令人苦惱的).TheysoonlearnthatwhattheyhadthoughttobeoneoftheuniversalhumancharacteristicsrepresentedonlyapeculiarlyAmerican(orWestern)value.Americans,valuingcompetition,havedevisedaneconomicsystemtogowithit–freeenterprise(自由企業(yè)制).Americansfeelverystronglythatahighlycompetitiveeconomywillbringoutthebestinitspeopleandultimately,thatthesocietywhichfosterscompetitionwillprogressmostrapidly.Ifyoulookforit,youwillseeevidenceinallareas–inallfieldsasdiverseasmedicine,theart,education,andsports–thatfreeenterpriseistheapproachmostoftenpreferredinAmerica.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying―self-mademanorwomanisstillverymuchtheidealinpresent-dayAmerica?A.Americansnolongerrespectthosewhoarebornrichastheyusedto.

B.Americansstillrespectthosewhohaveclimbedupthesocialladderthroughhardwork.

C.Americansthinkthatanidealmanorwomanshouldbebornpoor.

D.Americansthinkthatonlytheself-mademanorwomanisworthyofrespect.

79.

Thisforecastpredicts______.

A.recordswillbebroken

B.skieswillbepartlycloudyonSundayandMonday

C.therewillbenorainintheforecastedperiod

D.temperatureswillbelowerthannormalforthetimeofyear

80.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

六、作文(1題)81.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

6.C

7.A

8.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.D

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

15.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

16.B

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.B

20.C

21.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

22.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

23.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

29.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

30.D

31.especiallythefirstcourse

32.Unlessheisawareof

33.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

34.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

35.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

36.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

37.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

38.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

39.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

40.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

41.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

42.ratherthanharmthem

43.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

44.Astothenewplan

45.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

46.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

47.Needlesstosay

48.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

49.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction

50.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

51.disappointed

52.hesitate

53.valuable

54.civilization

55.classify

56.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說(shuō);C為禁止，千萬(wàn)不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

57.enabled

58.election

59.desirable

60.tasty

61.C表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

62.A20．答案為A

dosomebodyafavor“幫助某人”。

63.A本題考查倍數(shù)的表示法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了是去年兩倍的糧食。本題倍數(shù)表示法的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：Ais…amesas+原級(jí)+asB。又因?yàn)?rain為不可數(shù)名詞，故用much修飾。

64.Devenif意為“即使”：unless意為“除非”；solongas意為“只要”。根據(jù)題意，選D。

65.A11．答案為A

這么多眼睛盯著他看，他緊張得說(shuō)不出話。fix與eyes之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。

66.Bfarther和further都是far的比較級(jí)，但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。

67.Athat引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。

68.C

69.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

70.C本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。+

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你兄弟工作的農(nóng)場(chǎng)在哪里?farm表地點(diǎn)．從句應(yīng)由whe