2021屆乳山市第三中學(xué)高三英語月考試題及答案解析

2021屆乳山市第三中學(xué)高三英語月考試題及答案解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AMyBiggestChallengeAsawriteronanadventuresportsmagazine,I’dalwaysfoughtshyofdoingtheadventurousstuffmyself,preferringinsteadtoobservetheexpertsfromasafedistanceandrelaytheirexperiencestoreadersintheformofwrittenlanguage.Thus,whenIwaschallengedtotakepartinamountainclimbinaidofraisingmoneyforcharity-andtowriteaboutitafterwards-Iwasunwilling,tosaytheleast.IwasluckyenoughtohaveabrilliantclimbingcoachcalledKeith,whoputmethroughmypacesaftermydailywork.Hegavemeknowledgeabouteverythingfromtheimportanceofbuildingmusclegroupstohowtoavoidtirednessthroughnutrition.ItquicklybecameapparentthatthemechanicsofclimbingweremorecomplexthanIhadimagined.TherewastheequipmentandtechniquesI’dneverevenheardof,allofwhichwouldcomeinhandyonthesnow-cappedpeakI’dbeclimbing.Awareofthechallenge,KeithmadeadetailedactionplanandIforcedmyselftosticktoit,doingadailyworkoutatthegymandgoingonhikeswithaheavypack.Iperfectedmytechniqueontheclimbingwallandevenwenttoclimbthemountainstogetvitalexperience.Myself-beliefincreasedalongsidemymusclepowerandIbecameconfidentaboutfinishingtheclimb.AlltoosoonIwasonaplanetomydestination.Onthatday,whenIlookedupatthemountain,Ithoughtofabandoningit.ButthenIrememberedallthehardworkI’ddoneandhowdisappointedKeithwouldbeifIgaveupatthelastminute-nottomentionlettingdownthecharityandthesenseoffailureI’dexperiencemyself.WithadeepbreathIgatheredmyequipmentandheadedoutintothesunshinetomeettherestofthegroup.AndasIsitherenow,tappingawayonmylaptop,I’mamazedatthedetailsinwhichIcanrecalleverysecondoftheclimb:theburningmuscles,thetiredness,theminorproblemsalongtheway.CouldIhavebeenbetterprepared?Possibly.WouldIbebackforanothergo?Thankfullynot.ThefeelingofbeingexcitedwhenIstoodontopoftheworldisanever-to-be-repeatedexperiencebutoneIwillenjoyforevernevertheless.Atthebeginningoftheactivity,theauthorrevealedhis .disappointmentinthecomingadventure.expectationofwritingabouthisexperience.lackofenthusiasmforthechallengehe’dbeenoffered.curiosityabouttakingpartinthemountainclimbforcharity.Whatdidtheauthorrealiseduringhisclimbtraining?Theknowledgeaboutclimbingwasreallyconfusing.Theequipmentwasthekeyfactortoreachthepeak.Climbingwasmuchmorecomplicatedthanexpected.Hardtrainingwasfarmoreimportantthanmakingplans.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhesucceededinclimbingthemountain?Hewasrelievedthathewouldn’thavetodoitagain.Hewaswellsatisfiedthathehaddonehisbestforit.Hewassurprisedthathehadmanagedtocompleteit.D.Hewasregretfulthatitwasn’tassmoothasimagined.BPhotographerRebeccaDouglashasalwaysbeenfascinatedbythenightsky.HerloveforstarshastakentheU.K.residenton“starwalking”tripstoIcelandandintotheArctic,whereshestepsoutontodarkenedtrailstocapturetwinklingstarsandglowingplanetsinherimages.Hikingatnightisn’tuncommon.Plentyofpeoplehikeafterdarktogettocampsitesorwatchthesunrisefromamountaintop.Starwalkinggoesastepfurtherbyblendinghikingwithstargazing.Ratherthanheadingtoanobservatoryorsettingupatelescopeinyourbackyard,starwalkingtakesyouonabriefjourneytolookatthestarsfromdifferentviewpoints.Whetheryou’reinthemountainsideorbythelakewithstarsreflectingonthewater,starwalkingisoftenmuchmoredynamicthantraditionalstargazing.What’smore,starwalkingisgoodforyou.Thereareplentyofstudiesthatshowthehealthbenefitsofbeinginnature.Spendingatleasttwohoursaweekoutdoors,particularlywhileengaginginwhatinvolves“effortlessattention”,candecreasebloodpressure,heartrate,andstresslevels.Sohowdoesanaspiringstarwalkergetstarted?Itdoesn’ttakemuchmorethanasturdypairofboots.Whiletelescopesandbinocularsobviouslyhavetheiruses,peopleareencouragedtostartwithnaked-eyestargazing.Usingonlytheeyesallowsonetogetlostintheinfiniteexpanseofspaceandletsthemindgo.Itisadvisedthatonereaduponthenightskybeforeheadingout.Freemobileapps,suchasStarWalk2,canhelpidentifycelestialbodies（天體）andareeasytouse—simplypointyourphoneattheskytorevealamap.WebsiteslikeSky&TelescopeandNASA’sSpacePlacecoverthebasics,havein-depthexplanationsonstars,andofferadviceonequipment.SpacePlacepostsmonthlyskywatchingupdates,soyoucanplanoutingsaroundeventssuchasmeteorshowers.IntheUnitedStates,nationalparksaregreatoptionsforinexperiencednighthikers.Manyofferguidedoutingsthatexplaintheimportanceofprotectingnightskies.ThosewithagoodnumberofwalksundertheirbeltmaywanttotryGlacierNationalParkinMontana.Ifnationalparksandotherdark-skydesignatedareasareoutofrange,checklocalastronomyclubsandobservatoriesforguidedsessions.SitesliketheInternationalAstronomicalUnionareusefulforfindingresourcesbyarea.Attheendoftheday,thebestadviceistotakeitslowandenjoythejourney.“Withallofthechaos（混亂）that'shappeningaroundus,theoneconstanthasbeenthenightsky,"explainsDouglas,whohasbeenexploringpopularplacesnearby,longafterthecrowdshavegonehomefortheday.“Walkingisquiteamindfulwayoflookingupandbeingremindedthat,althougheverythingfeelssodifferent,somethingsarestillthesame.”Accordingtothepassage,starwalkingrefersto .goingtoanobservatorylookingatstarsinmountainscombininghikingandstargazingsettingupatelescopeinthebackyardOneofthereasonswhypeoplegoonastarwalkingisthat .it’seasiertoidentifycelestialbodiesitisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealththeycanenjoythejourneywithoutcrowdstheycanraiseawarenessofprotectingnightskiesAccordingtothepassage,astarwalkingbeginnerisadvisedto .prepareapairofstrongbootsstartbyobservingwithtelescopesjoinanastronomycluboranobservatoryfindguidedoutingswiththehelpofmobileappsThemainpurposeofthepassageisto .excitepeople’sinterestinstarwalkingrecommendsomeplacesforstarwalkingexplainthehealthbenefitsofstarwalkingintroducethepreparationsforstarwalkingCWhoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolor1orbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender（性別）are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:lynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors（因素）likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力），andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They'reunfair. B.They'reconservative.C.They'reobjective. D.They'restrict.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?Theythinkthemselvessmart.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.TheyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefsWhyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?Improvedglobalcommunication.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.D.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlike B.GeniusTakesManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligence D.GeniusandLuckDAlthoughcomputertechnologyisoftennecessarytoday,usingapenorpencilactivatesmoreareasofyourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.Youcanpotentiallyremembermorebyhandwriting,accordingtoanewstudy.Thepotentialbenefitsofhandwritingformemoryhavebeendebatedforsometime.Thenewstudysetouttoansweronequestion:Howdoeshandwritingcomparetousingakeyboardwhenitcomestorememberingnewinformation?Inall,24participantstookpart.Researchersaskedeachofthemtowritewithapenandtheneachwasalsoaskedtotypeonakeyboard.Whileperformingthesetasks,eachvolunteerworeacapthatheldelectrodesnexttotheirhead.Itlookedsomewhatlikeahairnetfittedwith256sensors.Thosesensorsrecordedtheparticipants'brainwaves.Theelectrodesnotedwhichpartsofthebrainturnedonduringeachtask.Andtheyshowedthatwritingturnedonmemoryareasinthebrainwhiletypingdidn't.AudreyvanderMeer,thenewstudy'sleader,saysthissuggeststhatwhenwewritebyhand,werememberbetter.“Thisisbecausewritinginvolvescomplexmovementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Theincreasedbrainactivitygivesthebrainmore‘hooks’tohangyourmemorieson,”sheexplains.VanderMeeralsopointsoutthatwritingbyhandisrelatedtovisualnotetaking.“Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbeinterlinkedbyboxes,arrowsandsmalldrawings,”sheadds.Thisstudydoesnotrecommendbanningdigitaldevices.Infact,itsauthorspointout,computersandotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomenecessaryinmodernsociety.Keyboardingcanespeciallybenefitthosewithcertainspecialneeds(suchasiftheyhavetroubleusingtheirhands)andtypingbeatswritingwhenitcomestospeed,theyadd.Whywereparticipantsaskedtowearcapsinthestudy?A.Torecordtheirbrainwaves B.ToinformthemoftheirtasksC.Toallowthemtofocusonwriting D.ToprotecttheirheadslikehairnetsWhatdoesAudreyvanderMeertrytoexplain?A.Whyhandwritingismorecomplexthantyping B.WhythebrainworkswhenitcomestolearningC.Whyhandwritinghelpsrememberinformation D.WhykeywordsarehelpfultovisualnotetakingWhatisthestudy'sauthors'viewontyping?A.Itrelievespeople'shands B.ItremainsvitalandhelpfulC.Itisnotworthrecommending D.ItismorechallengingthanwritingWhichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?HowCanYouRememberNewInformation?HandwritingBenefitsHealthintheLongRunShouldTypingTakethePlaceofHandwriting?HandwritingIsBetterforMemoryThanTyping第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement．Intherushtoachieve，theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes．Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway．___16___Exploreyourtalents．Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests．Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou．___17___Forexample，peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub，butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe．Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’11enjoy．___18___Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake．youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate．It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy．Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob，considerwhy．___19___Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful，orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues，considerfindinganotherjob．Experiencesomethingnew．Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’reinourcomfortzone，wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit．___20___Becauseofthat，wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractionswithothers，evenwhenthosearelittlescary．Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore．Dowhatyoulove．Herearesometipsforyou．Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin．Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents．It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling．Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities．Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife．第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Iwasaself-employedwriter.ButIhadbeeninabad___21___sincemynewneighbormovedin.WheneverIbecame 22 towrite,Icouldhearagirlsingingnextdoor.Shedidn’tsingwellatall,even23 -itwaslyaheadacheforme. 24 ,itbecameadailyroutineformeto 25 .HowcouldIkeepupmy 26 andgoonwriting?Oneday,itwastoonoisyandmythoughtswereentirely 27 .Ihadmyhusbandgoto 28 heraboutthematter.Minuteslater,hereturned.“Thatgirlisonly17,”he 29 withasadlook,“butshehasbonecancer.”Mymindsuddenlywent 30 .“Hermothersaidthatthemore 31 itis,thelouderherdaughtersings.Ithelpsher 32 thepain.Thepoormotherbegsourpardonforinterruptingus.”Inaflash,Ifeltguiltyaboutmythoughtless 33 .Fromthatdayon,Inolongerfeltanything 34 ,andevengotusedtohersinging-Ifeltasif 35 bythesmellofflowers.AfterwardsIwasonbusinessandhappenedtoknowthegirlhadbeen 36 intoahospital.WhenIreturnedhomeinlatesummer,I 37 feltthatsomethingwas 38 .Icouldn’thearthegirlnextdoorsinganymore.“Howeverhardthewindsblow,youwillstray（走失）nomorefrommy39...YoushallbelievethatIambraveonlywithyou...”Hersingingalways40inmymind.Ihopethevoiceiseverlastingforyou,me,andeveryone.21.A.appetiteB.conditionC.moodD.state22.A.boredB.inspiredC.safeD.afraid23.A.outofplaceB.outoffashionC.outoforder D.outoftune24.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.SurprisinglyD.Particularly25.A.understandB.explainC.tolerateD.follow26.A.interestsB.headC.hopeD.spirits27.A.disturbedB.liftedC.buriedD.touched28.A.indicateB.approachC.complainD.scold29.A.criedB.yelledC.sighedD.declared30.A.coldB.silentC.calmD.blank31.A.hurtfulB.wonderfulC.effortlessD.difficult32.A.accelerateB.gatherC.easeD.cover33.A.mannersB.stepC.movementD.action34.A.personalB.wrongC.complicatedD.stubborn35.A.blownB.absorbedC.greetedD.moved36.A.admittedB.laidC.transformedD.suspended37.A.insteadB.somehowC.otherwiseD.anymore38.A.explicitB.abstractC.complexD.missing39.A.companyB.distinctionC.prejudiceD.reputation40.A.developsB.risesC.flowsD.changes第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingreleaseditscalendarfor2022onSeptember6althoughtheYearoftheTigerisstillmorethanfourmonthsaway.“Thecalendarhasbecomeanewwayformanypeople 41. (record)theirlife,”ChenLihua,editor-in-chiefofthecalendar,says.Thoughprintedcalendarsseemtohavelost 42. (they)functionalityinthedigitalera,themuseumsdelicatecalendarhasbecome 43. itemtocollect.Oneachpageofthenewcalendar,atiger-themedculturalrelicofthePalaceMuseumisintroduced,___44.___(range)fromajadeornament(翡翠)intheshapeofatigerdatingbacksome5,000years 45. paintingscreatedbymodernChinesemasterssuchasQiBaishiandZhangDaqian.“Thetigeris 46. standsforstrengthandenergyintraditionalChineseculture.”Chensays,“Wewanttoreflecttiger-relatedculturefromvarious 47. （aspect）.”Asthe2022WinterOlympics 48. （schedule）tobeheldinChinainFebruary,asectionofthecalendarwillintro