往年真題外語學(xué)院英語部課程考試期末試卷

學(xué) 院（系120（19:0019:10正式（頻率FM86.25兆赫準(zhǔn)考證號一欄涂黑相應(yīng)的數(shù)字（漏填或填錯將影響卷面得分AB（試卷類型在本頁右上角。漏填或填錯將影響卷面得題部分（作文等）寫在試卷后面的題答題紙上考試結(jié)束時請將機(jī)讀答題卡、答題紙和試題冊一并交給監(jiān)考人員（不交試題冊者按處理）；請將、學(xué)號等相關(guān)信息填入上欄（重修學(xué)生請在后注明“重修”二字）本次考試答案請在近日登錄大 Part ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththerewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarktheA)AAAAnA)Becausehewantstomeetthewoman'sBecausehethoughthewasnotBecausethewomandoesnotwanthimtojoinBecausethewomangoestohercousin'scetooA)TogooutwithherToparticipateinasportToworkforextraToapplyforanewA)PetersonisgoodatPetersonishappywiththetestPetersonispooratPetersonisunpleasanttothisA)ThewomandoesnotliketostayathomeThewomanindeedneedssomedaysThewomanpreferstogoonaThewomanwillgoonaA)Theydidn'thaveenoughknowledgetodiscussvoting

TheyleftthemeetingwhenthesubjectofvotingrightsTheydominatedthepartofthemeetingaboutTheyweremostagreeableonthesubjectofvotingA)SheisgoingtopardontheShethinksthemanislingSheisunhappyforthemanisShedoesnotprefergoingoutbyA)ShefounditShefounditShefoundittooShefounditSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarktheQuestions9to11arebasedonthefollowingA)TheclimatevariesalittleallovertheUnitedTheclimatevariesalotintheUnitedThereisnovariationinclimateintheUnitedTheclimateisverypleasantalltheyearA)ItiscoldinwinterandhotinItiswarminwinterandcomfortablycoolinItiswarminwinterandunpleasantlyhotinItisneithercoldnorhotalltheyearA)TheygrowthembyTheygetthembyTheygetthembyairTheygetthembytrucksandQuestions12to15arebasedonthefollowingA)ComputerisabletotranslateallkindsofMachinetranslation eamajorserviceMachinetranslationhasbeenverysuccessfulinallthemajorTranslationbycomputerwillcertainlyhaveabrightA)BecauseanimportantUSscienceinstitutebelievedthatthemethodcouldnotbeputinBecauseanimportantUSscienceinstituteurgedtobuildamorepowerfulcomputer.BecauseanimportantUSscienceinstitutethoughtthatthemethodwasofnovalue.BecauseanimportantUSscienceinstitutedidnothaveenoughmoneytogoonwiththeresearch.A)SomescientistswentonwiththeresearchesofmachinetranslationalthoughallthefundswereMostlanguagesarestilltranslatedwithoriginal

Poems,novelsandysareusuallytranslatedTranslationbycomputersavesalotofA)CommunicationTranslatorsLanguageMachineSectionCgetfromtherecording.Part ReadingComprehensionSectionbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.PassageOne(ThispassageisselectedfromFASTREADING)Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:IwaslivingintheSmokyMountainsinCarolina.OneautumnImovedintotheChildren’sHome,Iaskedtheladytheretosendaboytocutwoodforthefirece.Afterawhile,there,infrontofme,stoodasmallboy.Theboyworeoldtornpantsandshirtwornthinfromtoomanywashings.Heworenoshoesonhisfeet.“Icutsomewoodtoday,”hesaid.Wewenttogethertoseehiswork.Nexttothehousewasalotofcleanly-cutwood.Hecameagainthenextdayandworkeduntilitwastimetoleave.HisnamewasJerry.Hewas12yearsoldandhadbeenatChildren’sHomesincehewasonlyfour.HefoundaholenearthefirecethatIhadnotseen.“I’llcesomewoodonthehole,ma’am.Thenwhenasuddenstormcomesup,youcanstaywarm.”O(jiān)necoldday,Jerrysatclosebymenearthefire.Wewatchedthefireburn.Jerrysuddenlytalkedofsomethinghehadnevertalkedofbefore.“Youlooklikemymother,especiallynexttothefire.”“Butyouwereonlyfour,Jerry,whenyoucametoliveattheChildren’sHome.Doyoustillrememberyourmother?”Henoddedhisheadyes.“MymotherlivesnearManville.”Learninghehadamothersurprisedme.ButIsaidnothing.Jerrytalkedwithhappinessinhisheart.“ShecomesformefromManvillewhenevershecan.Sheisn’tworkingrightnow.Shewantedtogivemeadogbuttheysayaboycan’thaveadogattheHome.ShesentmeaSundaysuit.AndlastChristmas,shesentmeabicycle.Ilettheothersywiththebicyclewhentheypromisetobecarefulwithit.”WhenJerrytalkedhappilyabouthismother,mymindwasbusytryingtounderstandhismother.Shehadnotcompleyforgottenhim.Butwhy?Whatwasthereasonotherthanbeingpoor?SoonitwasthetimeIhavetoleave.Isaidtohim,“Jerry,you’vebeenmygoodfriend.Ishallthinkofyouoftenandmissyouverymuch.”Hedidnotanswer.Iwatchedhimclimbthehillinsilence.Iexpectedhimtocomethenextdaybuthedidnotcome.Iwenttothelady“Hereissomemoney,”Isaidtoher,“WillyouuseittobuyhimthingsforhisbirthdayandforChristmas.Imightbuyhimthesamethingshismotherbuys.Thiswayhe’llgetdifferentthingsand,well,nottwobicyclesforexample.”Shelookedatmestrangely.Thenshefinallysaid,“Idon’tunderstand.Hehasnomother.HehasAccordingtothestory,JerryhadstayedattheChildren’sfor ThefactthatJerrycedsomewoodontheholenearmyfireshowsthat hewashewashewashard-hewasconsideratebyAccordingtoJerry’sdescription,whichofthestatementsisTRUEabouthisShelovedJerryandboughthimsomeSheoftencametoseeShewasbusywithherShelivedfarfromWhydidn’tJerryseemeoffthedayIBecausehefellBecausehewastoosadtosaymeBecausehewasyingwithotherBecausehewastakingawalkintheWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutHedressedHewasnotskilledatcuttingwoodsincehewastooHeoftenrodethebicyclehismotherboughtforInfact,hehadnoPassageOldpeoplearealwayssayingthattheyoungarenotwhattheywere.Thesamecommentismadefromgenerationtogenerationanditisalwaystrue. hasneverbeentruerthanitistoday.TheyoungarebetterTheyhavealotmoremoneytospendandenjoymoredom.Theygrow quicklyandarenotsodependentontheirparents.Theythinkmoreforthemselvesanddonotaccepttheideasoftheirelders.EventswhichtheoldergenerationremembersvividlyarenothingmorethanpastTheoldalwaysassumethattheyknowbestforthesimplereasonthat havebeenaroundabitlonger.Theydon'tliketofeelthattheirvaluesare beingquestionedorthreatened.Andthisispreciselywhattheyoungareng.Theyarequestioningtheassumptionsoftheireldersanddisturbingtheircomcency.Whosaidthathumandifferencescanbestbesolvedthroughconventionalpoliticsorbyviolentmeans?Whyhavetheoldergenerationsooftenusedtosolvetheirproblems?Whyaretheysounhappyandguiltyintheir allives?Cananythingberightwiththe“rat-race”?Haven'ttheoldlosttouchwithallthatisimportantinTraditionally,theyounghaveturnedtotheireldersforToday,thesituationmightbereversed.Theold---iftheyarepreparedtoadmitit---couldlearnathingortwofromtheirchildren.Oneofthebiggestlessonstheylearnisthatenjoymentisnot"sinful".ItissurelynotwrongtoliveinthepresentratherthaninthepastorAccordingtothepassage,theyoung havemoremoneyandaremoredependentonthearedtoremembertheoldhavemorerestrictionsandItcanbeinferredfromthepassage nowadaystheyoungandtheoldhavethegreatesttodaytheoldcominmoreabouttheyoung'stheyoungarebettereducatedandtheoldremembermanyoldTheyoungcannot A.whytheoldoftenresorttoorwartosolveB)whytheyshouldrememberthoseoldC.whytheirparentsaresopossessiveD.whytheyshouldreceivebetter"Rat-race"inPara.2means raceofpoorstruggleforsocialfightsamongTheoldcanlearnfromtheyoung onehasreasonstoenjoyconventionalpoliticsisgoingoutofreceivingbettereducationisveryhappinessisthemostimportantthinginPassageThreeQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:A“typical”Britishfamilyusedtoconsistofmother,fatherandtwochildren,butinrecentyearstherehavebeenmanychangesinsociety.Forexample,sincethelawmadeiteasiertogetadivorce,thenumberofdivorceshasincreased.Infactonemarriageineverythreenowendsindivorce.Thismeansthattherearealotofone-parentfamilies.Societyisnomoretolerantthanitusedtobeofunmarriedpeople,unmarriedcouplesandsingleparents.Anotherchangehasbeencausedbythefactthatpeoplearelivinglongernowadays,andmanyoldpeoplelivealonefollowingthedeathoftheir（伴侶）.Asaresultofthesechangesinthepatternofpeople’slives,therearemanyhouseholdswhichconsistofonlyone oroneparentandYoumightthinkthatmarriageandthefamilyarenotsopopularastheyoncewere.However,themajorityofdivorcedpeoplemarryagain,andtheysometimestakeresponsibilityforasecondfamily.Membersofafamily---grandparents,aunts,uncles,andcousins---keepintouch,buttheyseelessofeachotherthantheyusedto.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenmoveawayfromtheirhometowntowork,andsothefamily scattered（分散）.Christmasisthetraditionalseasonforreunions.Althoughthefamilygroupissmallernowadaysthanitusedtoberelativesoftentravelmanyinordertospendtheholidaytogether.Ingeneral,eachgenerationiskeento eindependentofparentsinestablishingitsownfamilyunit,andthisfactcanleadtosocialaswellasgeographicaldifferenceswithinthelargerfamilygroup.Thispassageismainlyabout highrateofdivorceinBritishwayofchangesinfamilylifeinone-parentfamiliesinTherearealotofone-parentfamiliesinBritainbecause theirpartnersdiethenumberofdivorceshasgonepeoplelivelongerthantherearesomanyunmarriedWhatistheresultofthechangesinBritishFamiliesaresmallerthanFamilymembersarelonelierthanFamiliesarenotaspopularasFamilymembersdon’tkeepintouchwitheachWhydoestheauthormentionBecauseitisatraditionalfestivalinBecauseitisthebesttimetogetBecauseitisagoodtimeforBecauseitischanceforfamilymemberstogetWhatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“geographicaldifferences”inlastThefamilymembersliveindifferentThefamilymemberscanonlyseeeachotheronThefamilymemberscanhardlyshareanythingThefamilymemberskeeponSectionQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingDirectionsInthissection,youarerequiredtoanswerthequestionswithY,N,orNGandblackenletterAforY,BforNandCforNG.上，選擇YA，NB，NGC。)Y(forYES):ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninN(forNO):ifthestatementdoesnotagreewiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN):ifthestatementisnotgivenintheThisisanareawheremodernsciencehashelpedustounderstandmoreaboutthesubject,inspiteofthedifficultyofknowingwhatisgoingoninthehumanhead.Toolssuchastheelectroencephalogram(EEG),whichmeasureselectricalpulsesinthebrain(knownasbrainwaves)giveusatleastalittleinformationaboutthis,andmodernsociologyandpsychologyhavesuggestedwaystostudysleep.Oneofthemostimportantdiscoverieswasmadebyascientistin1953whowaswatchingasmallchildslee.Henoticedthatalthoughitseyeswereclosedtheyweremovingquicklyfromsidetoside.Peoplehaveprobablyalwaysknownthattherearedifferentkindsofsleep:fromtimeimmemorialpeoplehavetalkedaboutsleelightly,orfallingintoadeepsleep.Nowthatweknowabouttheside-to-sidemovementoftheeyes,wecanobservetwotypesofsleep,oneknownasREM(rapideyemovement)sleepandoneknownsurprisinglyasNREM(non-rapideyemovement)sleep.AswellastheEEGwealsohavetwootherpiecesofmodernequipment,theEOG(orelectro-oculogram),whichmeasureseyemovement,andtheEMG(orelectromyogram),whichmeasureshowtenseorhowrelaxedmusclesare.Usingthesethreepiecesofequipment,wehavebeenabletomeasuredifferencesinthetwotypesofsleep.Wehavefoundthattherearedifferencesnotonlyineyemovementsbutalsoinhowrelaxedorhowtensethemusclesare.DuringNREMsleep,theeyesrollaroundwithoutanyparticulardirection,insteadofthequick,directedside-to-sidemovementsofREMsleep.InNREMsleep,too,themusclesarerelaxedandthebrainwavepatternisflatter,whileinREMsleepthemusclesarelessrelaxedandthebrainwavepatternismorevariedandsharper(whichmightsuggestamoreactivebrain).PeoplealsobreathemoreslowlyandtheirheartsbeatmoreslowlyinNREMsleep.Inotherwords,althoughwecannotproveit,itseemsasthoughNREMsleepisdeeperandmorerelaxedthanREMsleep.CoulditbethatwedreamduringREMsleep,butnotduringNREMsleep?Therearetwotypesofsleep. DuringNREMsleep,theeyesmovequicklyfromsidetoside. InREMsleepthemusclesarelessrelaxedandthebrainwavepatternislessvariedandsharper.( WeonlydreamduringREMsleep. ItseemsthatNREMsleepisdeeper. Part VocabularyandStructureDirections:Foreachofthefollowing letesentences,therearefourMany impossibleachievementshavebeennowmadebyabsoluDuringthebusiness ofthe1930s,millionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsandwanderedaroundinthestreets.Explosions,thoughinfrequent,areoccupational forcoal-Ihavehadmyeyestestedandthereportsaysthat isI’dliketotake ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourkindnessandhospitalityernmenthastakenmany measurestoreduceairIntoday’smorescientificage,manysuperstitionshave fromcommonbelief,especiallythoserelatingtoghostsortheIttakesmealongtimeto myselftototallynewcollegeHefelt byhislackofmoneywhenhisfriendaskedhimforEveryoneintheclassis tobringamasktotheEnglisheveningdIwas bybeinginvitedtogiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheexhibition;IhadnevergivenaspeechdAclubisacetomakefrequent withItisnothisfault.Sointhismatter,heseemstobeinnoway Thesmallgiftshopnearourcampuswas damagedinthefireandburntdownlastnight. Iboughtthiscomputertwoweeksago,butitcannot properlynowandthen.Heisquiteinconsiderate,forveryseldomcanhe otherpeople’sagreeinterfereidentifyrestOnlyatthattime didIrealizethatmyfatherhelpedmekeepmyIrealizedthatmyfatherhelpedmekeepmyrealizedIthatmyfatherhelpedmekeepmyIrealizedthatdidmyfatherhelpmekeepmyHissuddenchangeinattitudecanleadtounnecessary overson’squitenormalWecan’t the stobeguiltysimplybecausedecidedtoremainThehusband y hiswife’scomintsandchangedtheDr.Liwon byhispatientsonlythroughextraordinaryskillandThedriverimmediay tothesideofthehighwayandcalled.pulledpulledpulledpulledThecomputer developedthisnewproductwhichhadalarge I’mwaitinguntilthehospitalsaysshe’srecovered beforeIvisitherShenstomarrynextmonthandshe’snow allherenergies theweddingentering…referring…Let’sthinkofa thisidiomcanbeMr.Sandersisaverygenerousman.

requestsyoumakewillThearticlehada note;itsuggestedtherewouldbenoEverycamerawesellcomeswithatwo-year Theprisone