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Task-basedReading(任務(wù)型閱讀)

ByLiRuXingtanMiddleSchool學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1.了解任務(wù)型閱讀的基本題型;2.掌握任務(wù)型閱讀的解題技巧,培養(yǎng)有效時(shí)間內(nèi)獲取信息的基本技能;3.增強(qiáng)學(xué)生做任務(wù)型閱讀的信心;Let’slearnperception(了解感知)閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。(2015濟(jì)寧中考)Nick’sfamilyhadjustmovedtotown,andtodaywashisfirstdayinanewschool.Nickwasnervous.Hedidnothaveanyfriendsatthisschool.Nick’smotherwalkedwithhimtoschool.Hewalkedintotheclassroomandchoseadeskatthebackoftheclass.Nick’snewteachercameovertohimandsaid,“Hello,IamMrs.Smith.YoumustbeNick.”

Heshylynoddedhishead.ThenMrs.Smithsaid,“Class,I’dlikeyoutomeetNick.Hisfamilyjustmovedhere,andheisgoingtobeinourclass.”

NickwashappythatMrs.Smithintroducedhimtotheclass.Hewasevenhappierwhentheboynexttohimsaid,“Hi,Nick.I’mMarcus.”

Thefirstpartofthedaywentbyveryquickly.Mrs.SmithgaveNickallofthebookshewouldneedandshowedhimwhatchapter(章節(jié))theclasswasworkingon.

Soon,thelunchbellrang.Nickgotnervousagain.Hedidnotwanttoeathislunchbyhimself.Ashewalkedintothelunchroomwiththerestofhisclassmates,hestartedlookingforaplacetosit.MarcusinvitedNicktositwithhim.Afterschool,MarcusaskedNickwherehelived.NicklivedonlythreehousesdownthestreetfromMarcus,sotheboysagreedtowalkhometogether.Aftertheyfinishedtheirhomework,MarcuscameovertoNick’shousetoplaycatch.WhenNickwenttobedthatnight,hecouldhardlywaitforschoolthenextday.1.DidNick’smotherwalkwithhimtoschool?(nomorethan3words)2.Why

didNickfeelnervousonthefirstschoolday?(nomorethan20words)

3.WhatdoyouthinkoftheteacherMrs.Smith?

(nomorethan6words)4.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。Yes,shedid.Becauseitwashisfirstdayinanewschoolandhedidn’thaveanyfriendsatthisschool.

Ithinkshewaskind/nice/helpful/friendly.當(dāng)天晚上尼克睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,他已經(jīng)迫不及待地第二天要去學(xué)校了。Nick’sfirstdayinanewschool1.DidNick’smotherwalkwithhimtoschooltoday?2.

WhydidNickfeelnervousonthefirstschoolday?3.WhatdoyouthinkoftheteacherMrs.Smith?

回答問(wèn)題型(Question-answering)翻譯句子型:4.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。擬寫標(biāo)題型:5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。常見(jiàn)題型:1.一般疑問(wèn)句2.特殊疑問(wèn)句PartI回答問(wèn)題型Let’sdiscuss:

Howtodealwiththiskindofquestion?1.Who/What/When/Where/Which/Why2.HowSkills(技巧):1.通讀全文及文后所提問(wèn)題;2.研讀與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的句子、句子的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ);3.結(jié)合上下文;Requirements(要求)1.字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求;2.語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)句通順;3.書寫規(guī)范;

閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題

JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theycan’tbelievehe’sonly13.Jeff’sfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohisson’smanager.Hesays,“Idon’tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn’twanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.In2014,hewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!”JeffGayewasverybusy,hesays,“Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenI’minthepool,Iloveeveryminute.”

1.WhatdoesJeff’sfatherdo?(nomorethan12words)

2.Whendidhewinthefirstprizeinthecompetition?(nomorethan2words)

3.HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?(nomorethan5words)

Exercise

Foratleastsixhours.

Heisanengineerandheisalsohisson’smanager.In2014.

PartII翻譯句子型

請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

WhenNickwenttobedthatnight,hecouldhardlywaitforschoolthenextday.

當(dāng)天晚上尼克睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,他已經(jīng)迫不及待地第二天要去學(xué)校了。解析:考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯,還有詞組wenttobed,couldhardlywait…的理解,漢語(yǔ)句子語(yǔ)序與英語(yǔ)不同,注意漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句通順流暢。

Skills:1.挖掘句中的固定短語(yǔ)、句型、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則;2.注意英漢語(yǔ)言差異,調(diào)整語(yǔ)序;3.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件等一般放在漢語(yǔ)句首;Requirements:1.讀懂英語(yǔ)句子;2.符合漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣;3.切忌逐字逐詞翻譯;Exercise1.Forsomeonewholovesfilms,thisisheaven(天堂)!

對(duì)于喜愛(ài)電影的人來(lái)說(shuō),這就是天堂。2.Healsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.

他還建議同學(xué)們不要害怕,要勇敢地嘗試。PartIII擬寫標(biāo)題型請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。

Nick’sfirstdayinanewschool解析:本題主題突出,就寫了Nick在新學(xué)校的第一天——認(rèn)識(shí)新老師、新朋友以及學(xué)習(xí)、就餐等。所有這些概括起來(lái)就是他的firstday.Skills:1.抓住關(guān)鍵句,一般出現(xiàn)在首段或末段中;2.分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)(總分、分總、總分總)及文體(記敘文、說(shuō)明文、議論文);3.注意高頻詞;

Requirements:1.確切:歸納概括文章主要內(nèi)容;2.精煉:標(biāo)題字?jǐn)?shù)恰當(dāng),不宜過(guò)長(zhǎng);3.注意首字母大寫;

Exercise閱讀短文,請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題Aroadisjustlikeabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWest.ButtheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute!Itisaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmissionroutes.FromthetimeZhangQianopeneduptheworld-famousSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty,untiltheYuanDynasty,itenjoyedahistoryofaboutl,600years.

ThisancientroadbeginsatChang’an(nowXi’an),anditreachesDunhuang,whereitdividesintothree,theSouthernRoute,CentralRouteandNorthernRoute.AndthenitendsinEasternEurope,neartheMediterraneanSea(地中海).TheSilkRoadisabout6,500kilometerslong.Itgoesacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.Infact,thereisanothertraderoadwhichiscalledthe“SilkRoadontheSea”inthesouthwestofChina.

TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandtechnologiesweresharedacrosstheSilkRoad.TheFourGreatInventionsofChinawasintroducedtotheWestandChinesealsoknewaboutthereligionsoftheWest.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadaregreatplacesofinterest,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,Gansu.

ThesilkroadPuttingintopractice(遷移運(yùn)用)

閱讀短文,回答以下問(wèn)題。It’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperature,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayhealthyinthisexcitingseason?Herearesomegoodideas:EatanddrinkproperlyWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Colorfulfruitandvegetablesisanothergoodchoice.Theynotonlypleaseyoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)).Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolor,thebetter!

Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocalories(卡路里)andistheperfectdrinktostopyouthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.StayactiveandcoolSummerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It’salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You’llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.BecarefulofthesunSu

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