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2021-2022學(xué)年北京市海淀區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷

I.Thestudentsliketheirclassverymuch.alwayskeeptheirclassroomclean.()

A.HeB.SheC.WeD.They

2.Wouldyouliketoseethemovie?PleaseletmeknowthisFriday.()

A.onB.inC.byD.at

3.Jackgoesrunningeveryday,_____heisquitehealthy.()

A.orB.soC.butD.until

4.一_________youcometomypartyor)Saturdayafternoon?

—Sure,I'dloveto.()

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need

5.Tenyearsago,I_____asareport牙inasmalltown.()

A.workedB.worksC.willworkD.amworking

6.Wewillhaveagreattimeplayingsnowballsifit_____tomorrow.()

A.snowB.snowedC.snowsD.willsnow

7.Todayscientistsaretryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswe

do.There⑴(be)alreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somerobotscandosimple⑵(job)over

andoveragainandnevergetbored.Scientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefutureand

thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears

⑶(make)itcometrue.

(1)

(2)

(3)

8.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ltusuallyfalls⑴thefirstdayofthefirst

monthintheChinesecalendar.ltisatimeforfamilymemberstoenjoybeingtogether.

Themostpopularfoodforthefestivalisdumplings.Justasanoldsayinggoes,"Nothingtastes(2)

(good)thandumplings."Also,manypeoplebelieveeatingdumplingswillmakethemrich,

becausethefoodlookslike"yuanbao11.Peopleusuallyputacoinoracandyinsideadumpling.They

believethatthepersonwillbe⑶(luck)inthenewyearwhenhe/shegetsthedumpling.

(1)

(2)

(3)

WhenIwasfourteen,myfathergotanewjobinanothercity,somyfamilymovedthere.Thenewhouse

wasmuchbiggerandalotnicerthantheoldone,butIwasvery(9).A11myfriendswerehundredsofmiles

awayandtheclassmatesinmynewschoolseemedunfriendly.!triedmybesttofitin.Ipickedthesame

foodastheydid,listenedtotheirfavoritemusic,andevendressedintheirway.Butitseemedhardforme

tobecome(IQ)amongthem.IfeltsolonelythatIsometimescriedmyselftosleep.

BeforeIknewit,I(11)studyingashardasIdidbefore.Istarteddoinglesshomeworkandrefusedtotalk

aboutschoollifewithmyfamily.Thefirstpersontonoticemy(4)inmyfamilywasmy

grandpa.Icouldseehewasdeeplyconcerned(關(guān)注的)andfinallyheinvitedmetohaveatalk.We

discussedthematterandhegavemethebest(12)Ihaveevergotinmylife.nAlwaysbeyourbestself."he

said.,,Don,t(13)yourselftopleaseothers.""Whocares,ifIamsolonely?"Ithought.

Later,Ifoundmyselfthinkingabouthiswordsagainandagain,andfinally,I(14)hisadvice.Igotdown

towork,gotexcellentgradesandIalsojoinedsomesportsclubs.Slowly,Ifoundmyselfagoodcompany

ofstudentswhotrulycaredaboutmeandsoonImetmybestfriend.AllthesepeoplemademesmileandI

enjoyedeverydayatschool.

So,mygrandpaturnedouttobe(l5).Ivecometounderstandthatbeingmyselfisreallyimportant.

SincethenIhavenevergivenupmyrealselfjusttomakeotherslikeme.

9.A.unhappyB.excitedC.angryD.interested

10.A.importantB.popularC.creativeD.talented

11.A.stoppedB.practicedC.triedD.kept

12.A.worriesB.decisionsC.changesD.excuses

13.A.planB.wishC.giftD.advice

14.A.helpB.scareC.loseD.enjoy

15.A.sharedB.noticedC.neededD.followed

16.A.kindB.rightC.honestD.serious

Therewon*tbemuchland,sotherewillbebigcitiesunderwater,

1andwewilltravelinsubmarines(潛艇).1wanttoliveinan

Laraunderwaterhousewithglasswalls.Iwillseefishswimmingaround!

Therewillbemanyparksandenoughgreenspace杏“g

because您*=

peoplewilltaketheenvironmentmore

seriously.Peoplewillliveahappyandhealthylife.Maybepeople

willhaveamuchhealthierdietandenjoyfreshfoodeveryday.

Ithinkcomputerswillbeverysmallinthefuture.Wewillputthem

inourclothesanduseourvoicestocontrolthem.We'll

meetourteachersandfriendsinacoolvirtual(虛擬的)O

Jennyplacetolearnabouttheworld.

Ithinktheearthwillbecomeacleanerplaceinthe9Mz

c

futurebecausewewilldrivecarswiththeenergy(能源)

fromthesun.What'smore,perhapscarswillbevery

Jimfast,andsomecarscanevenflyintheair.

17.Larapredictsthatpeoplewilltravel.

A.bycarB.byplaneC.byshipD.bysubmarine

18.Whothinkswewilluseourvoicestocontrolcomputers?

A.Lara.B.Bob.C.Jenny.D.Jim.

19.Jimbelievestheearthwillbecomecleanerbecausepeoplewill.

A.onlyeathealthyfoodB.useenergyfromthesun

C.liveunderthewaterD.putcomputersintheclothes

20.Thefourkidsaretalkingabout.

A.whattheworldwillbelikeB.howfastcarswillfly

C.wherepeoplewillgetfreshfoodD.howmuchlandtherewillbe

Johnnyandhisfriendsweremakingacardboardtowntoplayin.At

firsttheyweregettingonwell,turningboxesintostoresand

playgrounds,butsoontheyhaddifferentideas.

uItwasmyidea,'*Jonnysaid,"soIwouldjustdoitwithoutyou."Then

hewalkedawayinangerandlefthisfriendsKatieandMaxalone.

cardboardtown

“Wow,Ididn'texpecthe*dgetsomad,“Katiesaid.

"Makingacardboardtownisalotofwork,"saidMax,"Johnnycan'tdoitallbyhimself.Maybeifwe

givehimsomespace,he'llwantustohelpagain.”

JohnnywantedthecardboardtowndonebeforeNewYear'sDaysothathecouldshowittoallofhis

familywhentheycameover,butNewYear'sDaywasonlytwoweeksaway.Whenhestartedagain,

hefounditwasjusttoobigajobHecouldn'tmakethebuildingsoutofboxes,putthemaroundthe

town,anddecorate(裝飾)themallbyhimself.Itwouldtakewaytolong.

"Iguessthat'swhypeopleworktogether.Whenweeachplayedapart,itwasfunandeverythingwenta

lotfaster.MaybeIshouldsaysorrytomyfriends.Theywerejusttryingtohelpandhavefunwithme,

°Johnnysaidtohimself.

ThenextdayatschoolJohnnysaidsorrytoKatieandMax."Idon'tknowwhyIgotsomad.Willyou

cometomyhousetomorrowtocompleteourtown?”Johnnyasked.

KatieandMaxjoyfullyagreed.Thethreealltookonaroleandthetownwasdoneinnotime.

21.HowdidJohnnyfeelwhenheandhisfriendshaddifferentideas?

A.Mad.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Relaxed.

22.Johnnycouldn*tfinishthecardboardtownbeforeNewYear'sDaybecause.

A.hisfamilydidn'twanthimtomakeit

B.hisfriendsdidn*tgivehimanyadvice

C.itwastoobigajobforhimtodoalone

D.itwasdifficultforhimtochoosecolors

23.Whatdoesthisstorywanttotellus?

A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Manydropsmakeashower.

L

Physicalactivityisimportantandweoftenplantodoit.However,wedon'toftenthinkaboutmakingtime

toexerciseasafamily.Whilewefindtimeforfamilygamesormovienights,weoftenforgetfamily

sports.Familyexercisemayseemsilly,buttherearemanybenefits(益處).

FormLifelongHabits

Byspendingfamilytimeonaphysicalactivitytogether,youencourage(鼓勵)yourchildrentoexercise

andbuildlifelonghabits.Whenchildrenseephysicalactivitiesasanenjoyablethingtodotogether,they

maykeepfamilyexerciseasafamily-timetraditionastheygrowup.

Childrengetmorelifeskillsathomethantheydoanywhereelse.Teamworkistaughtandencouragedin

sports.Byexercisingtogether,you'reencouragingteamworkandworkingtogethertoreachacommon

goal,whichhelpsteachtheimportanceofgoalsettingasateam.

BringEncouragement

Parentsaregreatencouragersineducationandsports.Youcangiveyourchildrenencouragementwhen

doingfamilysports.Studiesshowthatfamilyencouragementinfluences(影響)children'smentalhealth

inagoodway.Goodfamilybonding(聯(lián)結(jié))withfamilyencouragementbuildsconfidence(自信)in

children.

Itmaybeallwellandgoodtothinkaboutexercisingtogetherasafamily,butitmaybedifficulttoget

started.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

?Taketurnsonwhogetstochoosethephysicalactivity.Maybeyouenjoytraditionalexercisewhileyour

childwantstodance.Onyourexercisingday,encourageyourchildtofollowalong.Thenallowyourchild

tochoosethenextfamilyphysicalactivity.

?Stayingsafeisalwayssomethingimportanttothinkaboutfbrnotonlychildrenbutparentsas

well.Chooseanactivitywithyourchild'sabilitiesinmind.Ifsomeofyourfamilymembersarenotgoodat

running,trytoslowdownorhavethemrideabikealong.

Familyexercisecanbebothfunandagoodchancefbrbonding.Remembertoalwayschoosetheactivityas

afamilyandstaysafe.

24.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph3?

A.BuildTeamworkB.ImproveHealth

C.KeepTraditionsD.BringHappiness

25.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.it'salwayssafetoexercisetogetherasafamily

B.it'sgoodandeasyforfamiliestostartexercising

C.childrenshouldplayapartindecidingfamilyexercise

D.childrenwillexercisewithfamilymoreiftheyareconfident

26.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.

A.childrenB.studentsC.teachersD.parents

27.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?

A.Thewaysforfamiliestoexercisetogetherandstaysafe.

B.Thechoicesoffamilyexerciseandthereasonstostartit.

C.Thebenefitsoffamilyexerciseandadviceonhowtostartit.

D.Theimportancefbrchildrentoexerciseandgetmorelifeskills.

M

Itisgenerallybelievedthatwemakechoicesbasedonourpreferences(偏好).Forexample,wechoose

abagbecausewelikeitbetterthanotherbags.Butwillwelikethebagevenbetterafterwechooseit?

PsychologistJackBrehmonceaskedsomehousewivestorate(給...打分)afewthingsbasedonhow

muchtheylikedthem.Iftheygavetwothingsthesamerating,theyhadtochooseoneovertheother.Then

theyratedallthethingsagain.Thistime,allthechosenthingsgotahigherrating.Brehmthensaidthatthe

actofchoosinghadchangedthewomen'spreferences.ButothersquestionedBrehm'sfinding.Theyargued

thatchoosingonlyshowedpreferencesthatwerealreadythere.

Anewstudysuggeststhereistruthonbothsides.Toseepeople'spreferenceinascientificway,scientists

usedfMRI(功能性核磁共振成像)towatchbrainactivityin13volunteerswhentheychosetheplace

foravacation.Inthefirstpartofthenewstudy,thevolunteerswentinsidethefMRIandratedhowhappy

itwouldmakethemtogotoGreece,Thailandandotherplaces.Then,outsidethefMRI,theychose

betweenpairsofplacestowhichtheyhadgiventhesamerating.Scientistsfoundthateventhoughthe

volunteershadgiventhesameratingtobothplacesineachpairatfirst,theyalwayschosetheplacethat

raisedgreaterbrainactivityshowninthefMRI.

Thefindingproves(證明)thatchoicesuncoverpreexisting(早先存在的)preferences.Butthesecond

partofthestudyalsobacksBrehm'spointthatchoicescaninfluencepreferences.Whenthevolunteersgot

backinthefMRIandratedhowmuchtheywantedtogotothevacationplacesagain,theyshowedeven

higherbrainactivityforthechosenplaces.ThefMRIdatasuggestthataperson'schoicenotonlyshowsa

preexistingpreferencebutalsofuturepreferences,whichhelpstoendahugedebateinthefield.

Expertsbelievethatwechangeourpreferencesaftermakingadecisionsothatwewon*tthinkoverwhat

mayhappenifwechoosedifferently.Soifwechoosethezooovertheseaside,wewillprobablyfeellike

learningmoreabouttheanimalsandputtingourswimsuitaway.

28.WhatdidBrehmaskthehousewivestodo?

A.Torateafewthingstwotimes.B.Tomakesomebagstogether.

C.Tolearnaboutmanythings.D.Tofindaplaceforvacation.

29.Theword"shapes"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.createsB.influencesC.choosesD.proves

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?

A.Peoplehardlychangetheirpreferencesaftertheymakechoices.

B.Peoplemaylikesomethingbetteriftheyshowlowerbrainactivity.

C.Peopleshowthesamebrainactivityfortheplaceswiththesamerating.

D.Peoplemaystillhaveapreferenceeventhoughtheygivethesamerating.

31.Areyouinterestedinthebottlesinthesupermarkets?Tosellliquids(液體),mostfactories

havetouseglassorplastic(塑料)bottles.However,asbuyersnowcaremoreaboutthe

environment,theyhopefactoriescanuseenvironment-friendlybottles.Thenfactoriesstarted

workingtodeveloppaperbottles.

Insomeways,paperbottlesaremuchbetterthanglassandplasticonesbecausetheyareeasyto

recycle(再利用)andalsoweighlessthanglass.Buttherearealsosomeproblems.Oneofthe

biggestdifficultiesistokeeppaperbottlesfromleaking(漏).Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecial

coating.Tomakesuretheliquidwon'tleakthrough,manyfactoriesuseathinsheetofplasticasa

liner(內(nèi)襯).

Bottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberecycled,butmanyrecyclingprogramsdon'thavetheright

machinestodealwithit.

AfactorynamedDiageomadethefirstpaperbottlethat'scompletelyplastic-free.Nowpeoplein

Diageoaretryingtoputanon-plasticcoatingontheinsideofthebottles,andthismaymakebottles

fullyrecyclable.Diageosaysthey1!!putthatkindofpaperbottlesintouseinJuly,2022.Buteven

withoutplastic,paperbottlesaren'tperfect.Forexample,ifpeoplecutdowntreestomakebottles,

therewillbefewerforestsandmoreanimalswillbeindanger.Also,itwilltaketimeforfactoriesto

seehowlongliquidscanbekeptinthebottles,andmakesurethebottlesdon'tinfluencethetaste.

Nowquiteafewfactoriesareworkingtoimprovepaperbottles.It'slikelythatwecanexpecttosee

betterpaperbottlesinthesupermarketssoon.

(1)Whohopesfactoriescanuseenvironment-friendlybottles?

(2)Whyarepaperbottlesbetterthanglassandplasticones?

(3)Howdofactoriesmakesuretheliquidwon'tleakthrough?

(4)WhenwillDiageopulfullyrecyclablepaperbottlesintouse?

(5)Whatwillhappenifpeoplecutdowntreestomakepaperbottles?

32.根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。

文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

為豐富學(xué)生的校園生活,初二年級學(xué)生會將舉辦一場才藝表

演(TalentShow)。假如你是學(xué)生會成員李華,你打算邀請

交換生Peter參加。請根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容給他寫一封邀請函,告知

他具體時間、地點、活動安排,以及他需要做的準(zhǔn)備。

提示詞語:songs,playtheguitar,interesting,practice

提示問題:eWhenandwherewillyouhavethetalentshow?

?Whatwillyoudoonthatday?

?Whatdoyouadvisehimtoprepareforit?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoourEnglishtalentshow.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

33.根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。

凡事預(yù)則立,不預(yù)則廢。

新年伊始,某英文網(wǎng)站正在征集同學(xué)們的新年愿望(NewYea"Resolutions)。假如你是李

華,請分享新的一年你在健康、學(xué)業(yè)等方面的目標(biāo),以及你將為此采取的措施。

提示詞語:health,workhard,improve,important

提示問題:?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?

?Howareyougoingtokeepyourresolutions?

MyNewYear'sResolutionsNewYear'sResolutionsarepromisestoourselves.

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】He他;She她;We我們;They他們。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指代前面的“Thestudents”,

因此應(yīng)用They。

故選:D。

學(xué)生們非常喜歡他們的課。他們總是保持教室干凈。

掌握人稱代詞主格的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】C

【解析】。n在具體某一天;in在某年某月;by通過、不遲于;at在幾點。根據(jù)“你想看這部電影

嗎?”可知,應(yīng)該是"不遲于"星期五,讓我知道你是否想看這部電影,填by。

故選:C?

你想看這部電影嗎?請在這個星期五之前告訴我。

分析選項介詞意思,積累一些介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】or或者;so所以;but但是;until直到。根據(jù)"Jackgoesrunningeveryday"以及

"heisquitehealthy"可知前后是因果關(guān)系,前因后果,應(yīng)用so連接。

故選:B。

杰克每天都跑步,所以他很健康。

本題考查連詞辨析,掌握其含義是關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】A

【解析】Can能;May可以(與第二人稱連用表示祝福);Must必須;Need需要。根據(jù)”當(dāng)然,

我很樂意?!笨芍?,應(yīng)該問"能來參加聚會嗎?"填Can。

故選:Ao

一星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎?

-當(dāng)然,我很樂意。

情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時態(tài),交際用法等。結(jié)合語境,

選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語Tenyearsago"十年前"可確定,句中的work動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故句子時態(tài)為

一般過去時態(tài),動詞使用過去式;句中考查動詞work的過去式worked。

故選:Ao

十年前,我在一個小鎮(zhèn)做記者。

根據(jù)時間狀語和語境判斷應(yīng)用的時態(tài),確定動詞的正確形式。

6.【答案】C

【解析】主句是一般將來時,條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用

第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

故選:Co

如果明天下雪,我們玩雪球會很開心的。

對時態(tài)的考查,要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式,結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的關(guān)系,找出正確答案。

7.【答案】【小題1]havebeen

【小題2】jobs

【小題3]tomake

【解析】(1)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:已經(jīng)有機器人在工廠里工作了。結(jié)合空格位置和時間標(biāo)志詞

already可知,此時需要填入所給動詞的過去分詞形式,表示現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),句子的主語是robots,

因此謂語是havebeen?故填havebeen。

(2)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:有些機器人可以一遍又一遍地做簡單的工作,從不感到厭煩。此時所

給的名詞job是一個可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合語境可知,需要用它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填jobs。

(3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:然而,他們同意這可能需要幾百年的時間才能實現(xiàn)。此時句中的動

詞take的具體用法是:Itmaytake+時間+todo...,意思是:有可能花費時間做某事。因此需要

填入一個動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),即,tomake。故填tomake。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了因為機器人所具有的優(yōu)勢,因此科學(xué)家們正試圖讓機器人看起來

像人類,做和我們一樣的事情。

語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義

詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

8.【答案】【小題l】on

【小題2]better

【小題3】lucky

【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:春節(jié)通常是在中國農(nóng)歷的第一個月的第一天。根據(jù)語境可知此時

需要填入一個時間介詞,根據(jù)后面thefirstday(第一天),具體某一天前面要用on。故填on。

(2)考查形容詞比較級。句意:沒有什么比餃子更好吃了。此時句中的than是比較級的標(biāo)志詞,

因此將形容詞good變成better即可。故填bettero

(3)考查形容詞。句意:他們相信當(dāng)他/她吃到這個餃子時,這個人在新的一年里會幸運。結(jié)合

語境課空格位置可知,此時需要填入一個形容詞,所給的單詞luck是名詞,它的形容詞形式是lucky。

故填luckyo

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日。在春節(jié)期間最受人們歡迎的食物就是

餃子。

語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義

詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

9?16.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、C、D、B

【解析】(1)形容詞辨析。A.unhappy不開心;B.excited激動的;C.angry生氣的;D.interested

感興趣的。根據(jù)下文Allmyfriendswerehundredsofmilesawayandtheclassmatesinmynewschool

seemedunfriendly.(我所有的朋友都在幾百英里之外,我新學(xué)校的同學(xué)似乎都不友好。)可知,

我不高興。故選A。

(2)形容詞辨析。A.important重要的;B.popular受歡迎的;C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的;D.talented有

天賦的。根據(jù)下文IfeltsolonelyIhalIsometimescriedmyselftosleep.(我感到很孤獨,有時哭著

入睡。)可知,是不受歡迎。故選B。

(3)動詞辨析。A.stopped停止;B.practiced練習(xí);C.tried嘗試;D.kept保持。根據(jù)下文Istarteddoing

lesshomeworkandrefusedtotalkaboutschoollifewithmyfamily.(我開始少做作業(yè),拒絕和家人談

論學(xué)校生活。)可知,是說不再像以前那樣努力學(xué)習(xí)了。故選A。

(4)名詞辨析。A.worries擔(dān)心;B.decisions決定;C.changes變化;D.excuses借口。根據(jù)上文Istarted

doinglesshomeworkandrefusedtotalkaboutschoollifewithmyfamily.(我開始少做作業(yè),拒絕和

家人談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活。)可知,這里是說變化。故選C。

(5)名詞辨析°A.plan計劃;B.wish希望;C.gift禮物;D.advice建議。根據(jù)下文"Don't(6)yourself

topleaseothers."(不要為了取悅他人而迷失自我。)可知,這里是給出了建議。故選D。

(6)動詞辨析。A.help幫助;B.scare害怕;Close失去;D.enjoy享受。根據(jù)上文Alwaysbeyour

bestself(做你自己)可知,此處是說不要迷失自己。故選C。

(7)動詞辨析。A.shared分享;B.noticed注意;C.needed需要;D.followed遵循。根據(jù)下文Igot

downtowork,gotexcellentgradesandIalsojoinedsomesportsclubs.(我認(rèn)真工作,成績優(yōu)異,還

參加了一些體育俱樂部。)可知,此處是說聽從了爺爺?shù)慕ㄗh,做真實的自己,沒有為了取悅別

人而迷失自己。followone'sadvice接受某人的建議。故選D。

(8)形容詞辨析。A.kind善良的;B.righl正確的;C.honest誠實的;D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)上文

Slowly,IfoundmyselfagoodcompanyofstudentswhotrulycaredaboutmeandsoonImetmybest

friend.AllthesepeoplemademesmileandIenjoyedeverydayatschool.(慢慢地,我找到了一群真正

關(guān)心我的學(xué)生,很快我就遇到了我最好的朋友。所有這些人都讓我微笑,我在學(xué)校的每一天都很

開心。)可知,作者聽從了爺爺?shù)慕ㄗh后,自己的生活變得更美好??芍瑺敔斒菍Φ?。故選B。

主要講述了作者跟隨父親一起去了一個新城市定居,他被新同學(xué)孤立,感到很悲傷,這時爺爺告

訴他,不要讓自己取悅別人。從那時起,他從未為了取悅別人而放棄真正的自我。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除

法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

17?20.【答案】D、C、B、A

(解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)主語Lara鎖定相關(guān)信息:Therewon'tbemuchland,sotherewill

bebigcitiesunderwater,andwewilltravelinsubmarines.(不會有太多的陸地,所以水下會有大城

市,我們將乘坐潛艇旅行。)由此可知,Lara預(yù)測未來人們將乘坐潛艇旅行。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)核心詞computers鎖定相關(guān)信息:Ithinkcomputerswillbeverysmallinthe

future.Wewillputtheminourclothesanduseourvoicestocontrolthem.(我認(rèn)為未來的電腦會非常小。

我們會把它們放進(jìn)我們的衣服里,用我們的聲音來控制它們。)有這個想法是Jenny。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)主語Jim鎖定相關(guān)信息:Ithinktheearthwillbecomeacleanerplaceinthefuture

becausewewilldrivecarswiththeenergyfromthesun.(我認(rèn)為地球在未來會變得更干凈,因為我們

將用來自太陽的能源駕駛汽車。)由此可知,未來地球變得更干凈是因為人們將用來自太陽能。

故選Bo

(4)全文主旨題。通過四個孩子對未來的暢想可知,他們在談?wù)撐磥砦覀兊氖澜鐣兂墒裁礃樱?/p>

即,whattheworldwillbelike。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了四個孩子從不同的角度來預(yù)測未來世界會變成什么樣。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

21?23.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】(1)推理判斷。根據(jù)ThenhewalkedawayinangerandlefthisfriendsKatieandMaxalone.(然

后他憤怒地走開了,留下了他的朋友凱蒂和馬克斯。)和Ididn'texpecthe'dgetsomad.(我沒想

到他會這么生氣。)可知,當(dāng)Johnny和朋友們有不同的想法時,他憤怒地走開了,所以他當(dāng)時感

到很生氣。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JohnnywantedthecardboardtowndonebeforeNewYear'sDaysothathecould

showittoallofhisfamilywhentheycameover,butNewYear'sDaywasonlytwoweeksaway.When

hestartedagain,hefounditwasjusttoobigajobHecouldn'tmakethebuildingsoutofboxes,putthem

aroundthetown.anddecoratethemallbyhimself.Itwouldtakewaytolong.(Johnny想在元旦之前

把紙板城完工,這樣他可以在家人來的時候把它展示給他們看,但離元旦只有兩周的時間。當(dāng)他

再次開始工作時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)這項工作太大了。他不能用盒子建造建筑,把它們放在城市周圍,然后

自己裝修。這需要很長時間。)可知,Johnny希望在新年之前完成紙板小鎮(zhèn)的制作,但是距離新

年只有兩周的時間了。當(dāng)他重新開始制作紙板小鎮(zhèn)時,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這對他自己來說是一項太大的工程。

由此可知,他無法在新年前完成紙板小鎮(zhèn)的制作是因為對他來說這項任務(wù)工作量太大。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)ThenhewalkedawayinangerandlefthisfriendsKatieandMaxalone.(然

后他憤怒地走開了,留下了他的朋友凱蒂和馬克斯。)和Ididn'texpecthedgets。mad.(我沒想

至!1他會這么生氣。)以及根據(jù)JohnnywantedthecardboardtowndonebeforeNewYear'sDaysothathe

couldshowittoallofhisfamilywhentheycameover,butNewYear'sDaywasonlytwoweeks

away.Whenhestartedagain,hefounditwasjusttoobigajobHecouldn'tmakethebuildingsoutofboxes,

pulthemaroundthetown,anddecorate(裝飾)themallbyhimself.Itwouldtakewaytolong.(Johnny

想在元旦之前把紙板城完工,這樣他可以在家人來的時候把它展示給他們看,但離元旦只有兩周

的時間。當(dāng)他再次開始工作時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)這項工作太大了。他不能用盒子建造建筑,把它們放在城

市周圍,然后自己裝修。這需要很長時間。)通讀全文可知,Johnny在和他的朋友們制作紙板小

鎮(zhèn)時發(fā)生了分歧,于是他決定獨自完成。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法在新年前完成紙板小鎮(zhèn)的制作時,他才

明白和朋友們一起共同合作的重要性.所以這個故事想告訴我們什"眾人拾柴火焰高"。故選B。

Johnny在和他的朋友們制作紙板小鎮(zhèn)時發(fā)生了分歧,于是他決定獨自完成。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法在新

年前完成紙板小鎮(zhèn)的制作時,他才明白和朋友們一起共同合作才能把事情做得更好。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除

法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

24?27.【答案】A、C、D、C

【解析】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Whenchildrenseephysicalactivitiesasanenjoyablethingto

dotogether,theymaykeepfamilyexerciseasafamily-timetraditionastheygrowup.(通過共同鍛煉,

您可以鼓勵團隊合作,共同努力實現(xiàn)共同目標(biāo),這有助于教導(dǎo)團隊設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性。)可知,

主要談?wù)摰氖墙F隊合作。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Thenallowyourchildtochoosethenextfamilyphysicalactivity.

(然后讓您的孩子選擇下一個家庭體育活動。)可知,孩子們應(yīng)該在決定家庭運動方面發(fā)揮作用。

故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Parentsaregreatencouragersineducationandsports.Youcangiveyour

childrenencouragementwhendoingfamilysports.(父母在教育和體育方面都是偉大的鼓勵者,當(dāng)你

的孩子進(jìn)行家庭運動時,你可以給予鼓勵。)可知,這篇文章可能是寫給父母的。故選D。

(4)文章主旨題。根據(jù)第一段Familyexercisemayseemsilly,buttherearemanybenefits(家庭

鍛煉可能看起來很俊,但有很多好處)以及下文可知,介紹了家庭運動的好處;又根據(jù)第五段Here

issomeadviceforyou.(這有些建議給你。)以及下文可知,給出了家庭運動的一些建議。所以全

文講述了家庭鍛煉的好處和如何開始的建議。故選C。

本文主要講述了家庭鍛煉的好處和如何開始的建議。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28?30.【答案】A、B、A

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thentheyraledallthethingsagain.(然后他們再次對所有

的事情進(jìn)行評分。)可知,家庭主婦對一些事物做兩次評價。故選A。

(2)詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段中ButthesecondpartofthestudyalsobacksBrehm'spointthatchoices

caninfluencepreferences.(但研究的第二部分也支持Brehm的觀點,即選擇可以影響偏好。)可

知,此處是說功能磁共振成像數(shù)據(jù)表明,一個人的選擇不僅顯示了一種預(yù)先存在的偏好,而且還

影響了未來的偏好,這有助于結(jié)束該領(lǐng)域的巨大爭論。選項B"影響",符合題意。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ThefMRIdatasuggestthataperson'schoicenotonlyshowsapreexisting

preferencebutalsoshapesfuturepreferences,whichhelpstoendahugedebateinthefield.(功能磁共

振成像數(shù)據(jù)表明,一個人的選擇不僅顯示了一種預(yù)先存在的偏好,而且還影響了未來的偏好,這

有助于結(jié)束該領(lǐng)域的巨大爭論。)以及最后一段SoifwechoosethezoooverIheseaside,wewill

probablyfeellikelearningmoreabouttheanimalsandputtingourswimsuitaway.(因此,如果我們選

擇動物園而不是海邊,我們可能會想了解更多關(guān)于動物的知識,并把泳衣收起來。)可知,人們

在做出選擇后幾乎不會改變他們的偏好。故選A?

本文主要介紹了選擇和偏好之間的關(guān)系。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選

搽符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31.【答案】【小題1】Buyers.

[小題2]Theyareeasytorecycleandalsoweighlessthanglass.

[小題3]Theyareusingathinsheetofplasticasaliner.

【小題4】July2022.

[小題5]Therewillbefewerforestsandmoreanimalswillbeindanger.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第一段However,asbuyersnowcaremoreabouttheenvironment,

theyhopefactoriescanuseenvironment-friendlybottles.(然而,由于買家現(xiàn)在更關(guān)心環(huán)境,他們希

望工廠能夠使用環(huán)保瓶。)可知買家現(xiàn)在更關(guān)心環(huán)境,他們希望工廠能夠使用環(huán)保瓶。故填Buyers。

(2)

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