2022-2023學年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市天峨高級中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學年廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市天峨高級中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthelastfewmonthsmanypracticeexams____tosharpenthestudents'examinationskills．

A．haveheld

B．havebeenheld

C．a(chǎn)reheld

D．a(chǎn)rebeingheld參考答案：B略32.In1492Culumbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.inwhat

B.inwhich

C.what

D.where參考答案：A略3.---Hi,David!HowwasyourtriptoBeijing?---Wonderful.Ihaveneverhad_______inmylife.

A.amostexcitingholiday

B.amoreexcitingholiday

C.themostexcitedholiday

D.themoreexcitedholiday參考答案：B4.China’syouthstoppedalistofcalculatingabilities,butrankedlaston________imaginationand5thfrom________bottomforcreativity,accordingtoaneducationsurveyof21countriesandregions.

A.the,the

B.an,the

C./,the

D./a參考答案：C5.Canyoufindsomething___?ks5uA.toopenthetin

ks5u

B.thatIcanopenthetinC.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin參考答案：C6._______inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn’tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom.

A.Buried

B.Tobeburied

C.Burying

D.Havingburied參考答案：A7.Thereisstrongevidence______theabsenceofregulationsincreasestheprobabilitythatsomewebsitesstealandselltheirusers’personalinformation.A.where

B.that

C.how

D.because參考答案：B8.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,____youwon’tpassthecourse.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．so

C．but

D.or參考答案：D

解析：根據(jù)句意“你最好開始努力工作，否則的話/要不然的話，你就不會通過考試”。or表示“否則的話/要不然的話”。9.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallright

C.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead參考答案：C考查交際用語。根據(jù)后句“我從未嘗試過”，可知“我不知道”。故答案選C。10.Theword“ungelivable”basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.delivers

B.simplifies

C.declares

D.clarifies參考答案：A略11.Weregret_____youthat．becauseofthenecessaryrepair,ourlibrarywillbeclosednextmonth． A．toinform

B．informing

C．toinformof

D．ofinforming參考答案：A12.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering參考答案：D略13.SpanishandFrencharetaught.Youmaychoose____________youlike.A.whomever

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：C14.Doctorsinsistthegrowthofwisdomcontinuesafterthe40s,50sandeven60s,______?A.doesit

B.doesn’tit

C.dothey

D.don’tthey參考答案：D23.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.—Ileave______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what參考答案：B16.George_________toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.musthavegone

B.mighthavegone

C.can'thavegone

D.needn'thavegone參考答案：C試題分析：喬治不可能走得太遠了。他的咖啡仍然是溫的。can’thavedone是對過去的否定推測；musthavedone過去一定做了某事；mighthavedone過去可能做了某事；needn’thavedone過去本不必做某事。故選C。二、完型填空17.ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity,Iwasextremelyexcited.Itwasmydreamuniversity,andmy___21___werepleasedforme.Buttheyalsohadn’t

___22___metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool.Infact,thebestthingtheyeverdidformewasto___23___mefromdoingthings___24___—indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresent___25___IgotaC.It___26___whenIwasinthirdgrade.AnonlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust___27___withmyfamilyfromTaiwantoLosAngeles.Monthsintothirdgrade,Idevelopedastrongfeelingof___28___aboutgettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety,Dadsaid,“Kate,tellyouwhat.IfyougetaCor___29___,I’llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon’tbuyyouanything，becauseyouwon’t___30___it.”Clearlymydadwasn’tthe___31___Asiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest___32___,andneitherwasmymom.Theydidn’twanttopushme.Theywantedmetobe___33___andhealthy.Dad’s___34___ofa“failinggrade”giftamazingly___35___myworriesandpressure.What’smore，I___36___gettingA’sandB’sthroughouthighschool,butwithouttheaddedstressandfearoffailing.Ithinkitwasmyparents’lackofstressongradesthatgaveme

___37___toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.InowrealizeIwas___38___whenIthoughtIdidn’treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.Hegavemetwoinvaluable___39___:thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto___40___it.21.A.friends B.classmates C.parents D.s22.A.convinced B.pushed C.recommended D.helped23.A.discourage B.keep C.inspire D.protect24.A.perfectly B.positively C.passively D.proudly25.A.though B.if C.unless D.before26.A.came B.appeared C.remained D.happened27.A.travelled B.moved C.returned D.left28.A.worry B.embarrassment C.guilt D.anger29.A.higher B.less C.more D.lower30.A.accept B.receive C.need D.make31.A.normal B.typical C.general D.common32.A.reputations B.subjects C.majors D.grades33.A.energetic B.smart C.outstanding D.happy34.A.offer B.supply C.purchase D.persuasion35.A.piledon B.removed C.gaveoff D.solved36.A.heldon B.turnedout C.endedup D.setabout37.A.hope B.time C.room D.choice38.A.shocked B.unfortunate C.puzzled D.mistaken39.A.gifts B.suggestions C.tools D.experiences40.A.track B.catch C.achieve D.act參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C【分析】本文為記敘文。作者的父母不像那種典型的亞裔式的虎爸虎媽，給孩子施壓，迫使孩子努力以取得好成績。而是給他寬容的教育，希望他快樂健康。正是這種教育給了作者自行培養(yǎng)進取心的空間，以及實現(xiàn)它的健康心理。這也是爸爸給作者兩件最寶貴的禮物?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同學；C.parents父母；D.s親戚。根據(jù)下文“Clearlydadwasn'tthe__11__Asiantigerparent”可知顯然，爸爸并不是典型的亞洲虎父母，說明父母（parents）對作者非常滿意，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查語境及動詞辨析。A.convinced說服；B.pushed對….施加壓力，逼迫；C.recommended推薦；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)下文“Theydidn'twanttopush“可知他們不想逼迫（push）我那樣做，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.discourage使泄氣；B.keep維持；C.inspire激勵；D.protect保護。本句句意:事實上，他們?yōu)槲易龅淖钣幸娴氖虑?，是給我的完美主義傾向降溫（即阻止我追求完美）。discourage…from為固定搭配，意為“使某人泄氣，阻止某人做某事”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.perfectly完美地，理想地；B.positively積極地；

C.passively被動地；D.proudly自豪地。本句句意是：事實上，他們?yōu)槲易龅淖詈玫氖虑槭遣还膭钗易龅酵昝溃╬erfectly），故選A?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.though但是；B.if

如果；C.unless除非；D.before在….之前。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“事實上，爸爸在我念小學那會兒曾答應我，如果（if）我得到“C”，他就給我買禮物”，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.came到來；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.remained仍舊；D.happened發(fā)生。本句是指“這事發(fā)生（happen）在我三年級的時候”，故選D?！?7題詳解】動詞辨析。A.travelled旅行；B.moved搬家；C.returned返回；D.left離開。根據(jù)“AnonlychildinanAsianfamily”可知，作者是亞洲人。因此本句句意是我剛從臺灣搬（move）到洛杉磯，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.worry擔心；B.embarrassment窘迫，難看；C.guilt內(nèi)疚；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)空后的“gettingbadgrades．Seeingmyanxiety”以及下文第15題后的“myworriesandpressure”可知我有擔心和壓力，說明我剛搬到洛杉磯，有所擔心（worry），故選A。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.higher高的；B.less低的，少的；

C.more較多的；D.lower較低的。根據(jù)“IfyougetaCor_9__，I'llbuyyouapresent．Ifyouscorehigherthanthat，Iwon'tbuyyouanything”后一句可知，如果成績比C好的話就不買禮物，可知如果你得到C或更低（lower），我會給你買禮物。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.accept接受；B.Receive收到；C.need需要；D.make制造。本句是說，如果你考的不好，我要買禮物來安慰你，如果你考的比較好，我什么都不會買給你的，因為你不需要（need）它（來安慰你），故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.typical典型的；C.general一般的；D.common共同的。通過上文爸爸的話可知，顯然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亞洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地為最好的成績工作，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.reputations名聲，聲譽；B.subjects科目，主題；C.majors專業(yè)；D.grades成績。上文第7小題至第10小題多次提到成績（grade）?？赏茢喑龃颂幨侵浮帮@然，爸爸并不是典型的亞洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地為最好的成績（grade）努力學習”，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.smart聰明的；C.outstanding

杰出的；D.happy快樂的。本小題的詞義要與healthy并列關系，分析選項可知，D項（快樂的）與health是并列的。此處是指“他們希望我快樂（happy）、健康”。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.offer提議；B.supply供應；C.purchase購買；D.persuasion勸說。根據(jù)前文爸爸的許諾可知，“爸爸許諾的“不及格”禮物的提議（offer）帶來了奇跡，我的焦慮得到了緩解，壓力煙消云散了。”分析選項可知A符合題意，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.piledon堆積；B.removed消除，移除；

C.gaveoff發(fā)出，放出；D.solved解決。此處是指爸爸的提議驚人地消除（remove）了我的擔憂和壓力。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.heldon堅持，等一等；B.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是；

C.endedup最終；D.setabout著手做。此處是指“更重要的是，我最終（endup）在高中時一直都是A和B的成績，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.hope希望；B.time時間；C.room空間，房間；D.choice選擇；本句意是正是因為我父母不那么強調(diào)分數(shù)，才讓我有了自行培養(yǎng)進取心的空間（room）。故選C。【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.shocked震驚的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.mistaken弄錯的。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)可知，是說爸爸給了我兩樣無價之寶。可知此處是指“我當初以為自己沒從爸爸那里得到禮物，現(xiàn)在才意識到我錯了（mistake）”，故選D。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.gifts禮物；B.suggestions建議；C.tools工具；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。本句Hegavemetwoinvaluable（19）：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence，andthehealthymindto（20）it．句意是他給了我兩件寶貴的禮物（gift），故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.track

追蹤；B.catch趕上，看見；C.achieve實現(xiàn)；D.act行動。根據(jù)語境可知，爸爸給了我兩樣無價的禮物：一樣是自行培養(yǎng)追求卓越的精神的空間，另一樣是實現(xiàn)（achieve）卓越所需要的健康心理。分析選項可知C符合題意，故選C?！军c睛】完型填空題的解題步驟：1．通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。2．瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題．對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。如第8小題考查名詞辨析。A.worry擔心；B.embarrassment窘迫，難看；C.guilt內(nèi)疚；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)空后的“gettingbadgrades．Seeingmyanxiety”以及下文第15題后的“myworriesandpressure”可知我有擔心和壓力，說明我剛搬到洛杉磯，有所擔心（worry），故選A。3．復讀全文，解決殘敵．借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。如第12小題考查名詞辨析。A.reputations名聲，聲譽；B.subjects科目，主題；C.majors專業(yè)；D.grades成績。上文第7小題至第10小題多次提到成績（grade）?？赏茢喑龃颂幨侵浮帮@然，爸爸并不是典型的亞洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地為最好的成績（grade）努力學習”，故選D。4．再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。三、閱讀理解18.Nexttimeyouneeddirections,maybeyoucanaskanant.Theselittlecreaturesaremastersofnavigation（導航）thatsomecanfindtheirwayhomewhetherthey'rewalkingforwardorbackward,accordingtoastudyinCurrentBiology.Antsoftentravellongtobringbackthefoodtotheirnests.Buthowdotheyknowwherethey’regoing?ResearcherswenttoSpaintomesswithsomedesertants.Theyfoundanactivenestandsurroundeditwithbarriersthatforcedtheforaging（搜尋）antstofollowaparticularpathbackhome.Oncetheantswerefamiliarwiththemaze,theresearcherswouldtakethemup,handthempiecesofacookieandthenputthembackinadifferentlocation,onethatrequiredtakinga90degreeturntogettothenest.Theresearchfoundthattheantscarryingasmall,easy-to-carrypiecewouldrunforwardwithconfidenceandwereabletoheadonhome.Someants,however,woulddropthecookieandturnaroundtotakealookatthescenery,whichallowedthesix-leggedexpertstoresettheirinnermaps,catchtheircookiesandheadintherightdirection.Theseantsseemtouseskyclues,likethepositionofthesun,tokeepthemontrack.Whentheresearchersusedamirrortomakeitlooklikethesunontheothersideofthesky,thecorneredantswouldturntailfortheoppositedirection.Soantsintegrate（整合）alotofinformationtosuccessfullybringhomethefood.28.Whatdoestheword“maze”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Anestthatactiveantslivein. B.Anexperimentthatisdoneinthedesert.C.Amethodthathelpstolocatefood. D.Aplacethatconsistsofconfusingpaths.29.Whydidsomeantsstoptolookatthescenery?A.Togetovertheman-madebarriers. B.Toenjoythesceneryalongtheroute.C.Toensurethey'reintherightdirection. D.Tocheckdirectionswiththeirmaps.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatprobablyhelpstheantsfindtheirwayhome?A.Thepositionofthesun. B.Oneparticularpath. C.A90degreeturn. D.Piecesofacookie.31.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anadventurenovel. B.Ageographytextbook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atouristbrochure.參考答案：28.D 29.C

30.A

31.C19.AseasideLongIslandvillageonSaturdayhonoredthememoryofagirlwhosemessageinabottlewasfoundafterSuperstormSandy,discoveredbycleanupworkersadozenyearsaftershethrewitintotheocean.Aplatewasplacedonarocknearthebridge,wherethebottlewasdiscoveredinDecember.Itreads:“Beexcellenttoyourselfdude(朋友),”thesamemessageinsidethebottle.Thenote,alinefromthe1989KeanuReevesmovie“BillandTed'sExcellentAdventure,”waswrittenbySidonieFeryandthrewintotheoceaninsideabottle.Shediedin2010attheageof18inafallfromacliff(懸崖)inSwitzerland.Thebottleonlytraveledamileortwowestwardfromwhereitwaslikelydepositedtothelocationwherecleanupworkersfoundit.Itwasintermingledwithbrokenclothes,boatingequipmentandarangeofseatrash.Butbecausethenoteincludedthegirl'sNewYorkCityphonenumber,whatotherwisewouldhavebeenaworthlesspieceoftrashbecameapricelesssouvenir.WorkersinPatchogue,about60miles(100kilometers)eastofManhattan,cal