高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句課件

Welcometoourschool!定語從句高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)定語從句一、定語從句的相關(guān)概念二、定語從句中關(guān)系詞及其作用三、定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇四、關(guān)系詞選擇的特殊情況五、關(guān)系詞as的用法六、考試熱點(diǎn)高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)

1、定語從句（TheAttributiveClause)：

在句中作定語，修飾某一名詞或代詞(甚至整個(gè)主句)的從句。

引導(dǎo)定語從句并代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定成分的詞。

被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。一、定語從句及相關(guān)概念2、先行詞（Antecedent)：3、關(guān)系詞(Relatives)：高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)Theteamwonthegamefinally.whowerewearinggreen定語從句關(guān)系詞先行詞高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)二、定語從句中關(guān)系詞及其作用關(guān)系代詞:關(guān)系副詞:who,whom,which,that,whose,aswhen,where,why高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)I’llneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.關(guān)系詞的作用：1、指代作用：指代先行詞；2、連接作用：連接主從句；3、成分作用：在從句中充當(dāng)。which一定的成分一定的成分高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichinwhichforwhich關(guān)系副詞在從句中做狀語，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”。時(shí)間狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因狀語高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.主語賓語定語6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.5.Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe.介賓表語賓語關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語、賓語、表語或定語。7.Heissuchanicepersonasispopular.主語高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)Returningfromtheholiday,myclassmatesaretalkingexcitedlyabouttheplaces____________theypaidavisit.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.towhich找出先行詞代之入從句(補(bǔ)充)使完整替入關(guān)系詞具體步驟:theplacestowhich三、定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇[定人要用who(主)whom(賓);

定物which當(dāng)先行;定人定物that行;介詞后that行不通.]Isthisthefactory_________youvisitedlastyear?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone(that/which)

Isthis

factory________youvisitedlastyear?theone高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)三、定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇

factorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?the^ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.to^1.主從句要完整MarysaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober，thatpersonallyIdoubtverymuch.which2.that不可用于非限制性定語從句;which可指代整個(gè)主句。注意點(diǎn):Isthat改錯(cuò)：高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)三、定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇注意點(diǎn):主從句要完整2.that不可用于非限制性定語從句;which可指代整個(gè)主句。具體步驟:找出先行詞代之入從句(補(bǔ)充)使完整替入關(guān)系詞高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)Practice:1.Thefactory__________ownerisfromShanghaiisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.ofwhich2.Theboss______________departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.inwhich

B.inthat

C.inwhose

D.whosetheboss’s’sthefactorywhosewhosein3.Thisisthehouse___________thewindowwasbrokenyesterdayevening.A.ofwhichB.towhichC.whoseD.inwhichthehouseofwhich高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)Practice:8.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’taperson_____whomshecouldturnforhelp.4.Thewolf____whichthesheepwaskilledwasshot.5.Oursisabeautifulschool,_____whichweareproud.6.Thespeed_______whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.thewolfbyofabeautifulschoolthespeedat7.Hisbike_____whichhewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight..hisbikeonapersonto高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)四、關(guān)系詞選擇的特殊情況A.只用that的場(chǎng)合[不用which,who(m)]B.只用who(m)的場(chǎng)合（不用that)C.theway做先行詞時(shí)D.固定短語不可拆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)A.為以下情況時(shí)，只用that,不用which1.先行詞為不定代詞

all,none,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,everything，etc。2.先行詞被all,each,few,little,much,some,any,no,every,等修飾時(shí)。3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)。e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything(that)hehadstolen.e.g.Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.e.g.Thisisthebestbook

(that)

I’veeverread.高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)5.先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthat

wesawthen.4.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,thenext修飾時(shí)，用that。6.主句是以which,who開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí),為避免重復(fù)，用that.e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.e.g.Whichofthebooksthatareborrowedfromthelibraryisyours?e.g.Whowastheman(that)shedancedwith?高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)B.為以下情況時(shí)，只用who(m),不用that1.當(dāng)先行詞是those/she/he/they

等代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用who.Thosewhowerelateforclassraiseyourhands.2.關(guān)系詞指人，且在介詞的后面，只能用whom。Jackistheboytowhomweshouldofferhelp.Hewhodoesn’tgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman.高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)C.theway做先行詞時(shí)Idon’tliketheway__________youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhichthewayinwhichtheway

做先行詞，在從句中做狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可用inwhich,that或者省略。Idisagreewiththeway

youtoldmeyesterday.A.thatB.inwhichC.inthatD.aboutwhichA高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)D.固定短語不可拆Thisisthebook

which

I’mlookingfor.Thisisthebookfor

which

I’mlooking.(false)常見的固定短語如：lookforlookafterlaughatasfor(就……而言，至于，說到）soasto（以便）breakin(插嘴）breakout(爆發(fā)）

comeabout(發(fā)生，造成）getingetoffgetover(克服）etc.高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)五、關(guān)系詞as的用法1、在非限制性定語從句中的兩個(gè)固定句型。Such/so…as…thesame…as…高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句(1)Thisisthesamebook

asIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.Please

compare:這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)Theyaresuchbeautifulpictures_____theyattractedmanypeople’sattention.Theyaresuchbeautifulpictures_____________attractedmanypeople’sattention.beautifulpicturesasthat（as引導(dǎo)的定語從句）（that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句）看從句中是否缺少成分！高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)2.as在非限制性定語從句中的用法e.g.As

weallknow,theearthisround.Theearthisround,which/asweallknow.e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.e.g.Asyou’vepointedout,heprovestobethebeststudentintheclass.Ⅰ.as常與know,see,expect,announce,pointout等詞連用，有“正如…；正象…”一類的含義，表示眾所周知的信息.Ⅱ.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不能放句首,as卻可以。高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)3.非限制性定語從句和單句的比較（2）Hefailedintheexam.______madehisparentsangry.（3）Hefailedintheexam,______madehisparentsangry.（4）Hehastwosons.Bothof______areteachers.（5）Hehastwosons,bothof______areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×

that（1）I'mreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which×

that高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)（6）Theearthisround.___isknowntoall.（7）Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall.（8）____isknowntoall,theearthisround.（9）___isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/as

AsIt非限制性定語從句在句首時(shí)只能用as,不能用which高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)六、考試熱點(diǎn)：增加定語從句試題難度一）、在定語從句中，適當(dāng)加入插入語。如：()Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________________________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit

D.IthinkwhichisNothavingbeentherebefore,hesimplyhadnoideaabouttheplace,______________________isworthvisiting.A.whereeveryonesaysB.whicheveryonesaysC.everyonesaysthisD.everyonesaysthatanotherwonderfuldiscoveryiswhichIthink()theplacewhicheveryonesays高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句優(yōu)質(zhì)課件()ppt高一定語從句復(fù)習(xí)二）把先行詞與定語從句隔開三）把定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型放在一起考Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.wherethehoursduringwhichwhenItwasinthesmallhouse_______________wasbuiltwithstones______hespenthischildhood.that;thatB.which;wh