2022屆陜西省渭南市富平縣高三二模英語試題

2022屆陜西省渭南市富平縣高三二模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Ifyouaretiredofstayingathome,nowmakethemostoutoftheweekendbygetting

stuckintothebestthingsgoingonthisFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

KewGardens

Ifyouarereadytofullyputyourselfintonature,getyourselfdowntoKewGardens.Itis

famousforitsplantcollectionsfromaroundtheworld.Recently,everyonevisitingthegarden,

includingthemembers,hastobookticketsonlineforthetimerangebeforetheysetfootinit.

ThisisthefirsttimethatKewGardenshasadoptedthispolicyinitshistory.

LambethCountryShow

Thisyearthecountrysidefestivalwon'tbegoingaheadinitsusualhomeofBrockwell

Park.Butallyourfavoriteaspectsofthefairwillbepartofthevirtualedition,includingthe

highlyexpectedVegetableSculptureCompetition,theusualflowershowcompetitions,and

local-themedtalks.Evenvirtualmusicperformanceswillmakeanappearance.

WalthamstowGardenPartyintheAir

Thefreetwo-dayfestivalinE17willbeheldthisweekend.Youcanenjoyonlinemusic

anddanceperformances,Don'tmissthemostwonderfulpartoftheweekend：EastLondon

Radio'sfirst-everonlineshowtakingplaceduringtheweekendwithbehind-the-sceneschats

withlocalmusicians.

ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket

AsthelargestflowermarketinEastLondon,thismarketislocatedinBethnalGreen.It

opensonSundays.EverySundaymorningthequietstreetofColumbiaRoodisfledwith

stallssellingfreshflowersandplants.Personally,itiswisetogotherebetween8:00amand

10:00amsothatyoucanwalkatyourownpaceandwon'tbepushedbythecrowds.

1.WhatisthebiggestchangeinKewGardensthisyear?

A.Ticketsarebookedonlineforcertainvisitinghours.

B.Thegovernmentopensittothepublicforshortertime.

C.Peopleareencouragedtoappreciatetheviewsonline.

D.Aseriesofflowercompetitionscanbeseenthere.

2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttolearnaboutsomelocal

affairs?

A.KewGardens.B.LambethCountryShow.

C.ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket.D.WalthamstowGardenPartyintheAir.

3.Whydoestheauthoradvisepeopletovisittheflowermarketintheearlymorning?

A.Toavoidthetrafficjamthere.

B.Togetgooddealsfromstallowners.

C.Togetthemostpopularfreshflowers.

D.Tohaveapleasantexperienceofbuyingflowers.

MikeMushawjoinedthenationalbonemarrowregistry（骨髓登記）threeyearsagoby

chance.Sixmonthslater,hegotacall.The21-year-oldfootballplayefsbonemanow

matchedapatientinVirginia.Mushawgaveasecondthoughttothedonation,becauseapart

fromsomerisks,heneverknewwhetherhisdonationworked.

"FinallyIsaidyes,“Mushawtoldthejournalist.6COncetheytookmyblood,Ithought,

'Allright,thisisreal.Thisisgoingtohappen.

Mushawdidn'tknowitatthetime,buthisdonationwouldgotoafive-month-oldgirl

namedEleanorwhowassickwithararediseasediagnosedwhenshewasonlythreemonths

old.Daysandweekspassing,herconditionhadbecomemoredire.

"Eleanorwasgoingtodiewithoutabonemarrowtransplant,hermother,Jessica,said.

“Thechoicesweretoeithergetatransplantordieearly.Luckily,Mushaw'sbonecuredher.”

Mushawdidn'tknowanyofthisuntilmonthsafterhisdonation.Aboutsixmonthsafter

theprocedure,Eleanor'sparentssenthimane-mailtothankhimforhisselflesslove.

Theirsurprisingconnectionwasbeginning.Mushawkeptcheckingonherprogress.

Eleanorfocusedherattentiononhim,too,bywatchinghisfootballgamesonTV.InAugust,

MushawinvitedherfamilytodrivefromVirginiatoConnecticuttomeetatoneofhisgames.

Theyhadagoodtimetogether.

InJanuary,MushawreunitedwithEleanor,thistimeinVirginia,tocelebrateherbirthday.

Itwilllikelybefirstofmanycelebrationstogether.4tAsaparent,itfeelsreallygreattowatch

someoneloveyourkidasmuchasyoudo,“Jessicasays.44Weweretwocompletestrangers,

andnowwe'vebecomesuchabigpartofeachothefslives.”

4.WhydidMushawhesitateatfirst?

A.Hewasafootballplayer.B.Hewouldfacesomedanger.

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C.Heknewitwouldn'tworkatall.D.Hedidn'tknowwhetherhisriskswere

worthy.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inparagraph3mean?

A.Serious.B.Complicated.C.Relieved.D.Hopeful.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMushaw?

A.Kindbuthesitant.B.Activeandconfident.

C.Worriedbutenergetic.D.Selflessandconsiderate.

7.WhatcanwelearnthroughMushaw'sstory?

A.Whyhealthmatters.B.Nevermakeexcuses.

C.Howtobeagoodperson.D.Lovebringspeopletogether.

Afterdecadesofworktryingtosavethegiantpanda,Chineseofficialshaveannounced

thespeciesisnolongerendangered.Thepandashavebeenreclassifiedinthecountryfrom

endangeredtovulnerableaftereffortstoincreasethepopulation.Nowthenumberhasrisento

1,800inthewild.

“Chinahasestablishedarelativelycompletenaturereservessystem,“CuiShuhong,

directoroftheDepartmentofNaturalEcologicalProtectionoftheMinistryofEcologyand

Environment,saidonWednesday.44Largeareasofnaturalecosystemshavebeen

systematicallyandcompletelyprotected,andwildlifehabitatshavebeeneffectively

improved.^^

ThelatestclassificationupgradereflectstheirimprovedlivingconditionsandChina's

effortsinkeepingtheirhabitatsintegrated,Cuiadded.

Bamboomakesup90%ofpandas1diets,andtheanimalswouldlikelystarvewithoutthe

shoots.ExpertsbelieveChina'seffortstoreplantbambooforestshavebeenthekeytothe

increaseinthepopulationofpandas.

Generallyspeaking,apandahastoeatatleast26poundsofbambooeverydayto

maintainitsenergy,solargeareasofbambooforestsareprimarytotheirsurvival.

Plantingbambooalsohasadvantagesfortheplanet,asthebambooisgrass,notatree,

andisincrediblyefficientatabsorbingcarbondioxide,aswellasemitting35%moreoxygen

thantrees.

“TheChinesehavedoneagreatjobininvestinginpandahabitats,expandingandsetting

upnewreserves,“GinetteHemley,seniorvicepresidentofconservationattheWorldWildlife

Fund,toldthemedia."Theyareawonderfulexampleofwhatcanhappenwhenagovernment

iscommittedtoconservation.”

ContinuingChina'ssuccesswillbedependentonthecountryprotectinglandfrom

agriculturalandurbandevelopment.Aslandbecomesrarer,measureswillneedtobe

extendedtoprotectmoreland,toensurebambooforestscanthriveandasaresult,protectthe

futureoftheworld'smostlovable,lazy,andmonochrome(blackandwhite)creature.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantpandaaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Itisanendangeredspecies.B.Itincreasesby1,800eachyear.

C.Ithasseenadeclineinpopulation.D.Ithasgotaclassificationupgrade.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromGinetteHemley'swords?

A.Socialmediamakesadifference.B.Pandahabitatsaregettingsmaller.

C.Government'scommitmentiscrucial.D.Settingupnewreservesisimpossible.

10.WhatcanbethechallengeChinafacesinachievingcontinuedsuccess?

A.Lazyandmonochromeanimals.

B.LackofsupportfromtheWorldWildlifeFund.

C.Theemissionofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.

D.Theinfluenceofagriculturalandurbandevelopment.

11.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Anewswebsite.B.Anofficialreport.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Abiology

textbook.

IntheBeijingWinterOlympics,weweretreatedtoincredibledisplaysofathleticismas

competitorstooktothesnowandice.AsapopularsportattheWinterOlympics,skijumping

isoneofthebestexamplestoshowcasethe“superhuman“powerofathletes.

Skijumperssoarintotheairandappeartobealmostflyinginthesky.Howdothey

achievethis?Physicscanofferusanexplanationofhowtheyachievethisfeat.Itinvolvesthe

manipulationofthelawsofaerodynamics(空氣動力學(xué))tofightagainstgravityandincrease

liftwhilereducingdrag.

Tounderstandhowskijumpingworks,weneedtoconsiderthreeelements：gravity,lift

anddrag.Gravityistheforcethatpullsustowardsanobject,suchastheEarth.Liftoccurs

whenanobjectismovingthroughtheair,asitssurfacecomesintocontactwithairparticles,

theparticlesarepusheddownandawayfromtheobject,allowingittomoveup.Atthesame

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time,thisinteractioncreatesdrag,orresistance,andslowsdownanobject'smovement.

Whilethereisnothingthattheskierscandoaboutgravity,theycancontorttheirbodies

intopositionsthatallowthemtoachievegreaterliftandavoidasmuchdragaspossible.

AccordingtotheSmithsonianMagazine,"todothis,athletesaligntheirskisandbody

nearlyparalleltothegroundandplacetheirskisinaV-shapejustoutsidetheformofthe

body.Thispositionincreasesthesurfaceareathatgeneratesliftandputsthemintheideal

angleofattackthatwillalsomaximizelift”

Becauseofhowthesportworks,athletes9equipmentisstrictlycontrolledaccordingto

weightandheightinordertoavoidanyunfairadvantages.Thismeanssuitsmustbetightin

ordertoensureathletescannotusethemasawaytogainmorelift.Forathletes,minorday

-to-daywaterweightchangesaslittleas300grams.Itcanmeanthatsuitswillnotbetight

enoughaccordingtotheirbodymassindexes.

12.Whatcontributestoliftinskijumping?

A.Theforceofgravity.B.Theupwardforceofair.

C.Thedragfromairparticles.D.Theinteractionbetweenathletesandair

particles.

13.Whatshouldskijumpersdoinordertoachievethebestperformance?

a.Keeptheirbodiesparalleltotheground.

b.PositiontheirskisinaV-shapewhentheyjump.

c.Adjusttheirskistobecomeparalleltotheground.

d.Maximizetheangleofattack.

A.abc.B.abd.C.acd.D.bed.

14.Whatruleisadoptedtoensurefairplayinskijumping?

A.Expensiveequipmentisusedtoavoidunfairadvantages.

B.Athletesmuststrictlycontroltheiremotions.

C.Equipmentmustmatchtheathletes5weightandheight.

D.Athletesaregroupedaccordingtotheirbodymassindexes.

15.Whafsthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Somerulesoftheskijumpingcompetition.

B.Thescientificprinciplesbehindskijumping.

C.Thetechniquesusedbyskijumpers.

D.Howthelawsofaerodynamicsworkinsports.

二、七選五

Mosthighschoolsandcollegeshavedebateteams.Debateteamsfromdifferentschools

oftencompeteagainsteachother.16*buttosuccessfullyarguethepointsoftheside

youchoose.Thisstyleofdebateisanartform.Thosewithexperienceknowthatthereare

skillsthatcanimproveyourchancesofwinningthematch.

17

Itisimportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofthesubjectyouaredebating.Mapout

whatkeypointsarefavorabletoyoursideofthedebate,andplanhowyouwillexpressthose

points.Alsoresearchandconsiderwhatpointssupporttheothersideofthedebate,soyoucan

planhowtorebut（反駁）thosepoints.

Attractyouraudience

18.itisimportantfortheonedebatingtospeakdirectlytotheaudience.

Explainyourpointsinawaythattheaudiencecanrelateto.Don'tbeafraidtoexpressyour

loveforthetopic.Publicspeakingisapartofdebatingandthosewhoknowthiscanmove

listenerswiththeirwords.

Speakasanauthority

Havestatisticaldatafromresearchreportstosupportthepointsyouaresupporting.

Usingpublishedstudiesisveryhelpful.Why?19

Focusonwaysyoumightimproveyourbodylanguage

Keepyourhandstoyourside.Makeeyecontactwithyouropponent（對手）when

possibleStandstraight.Opponents,judgesandlistenerscanusuallytellbyyourbody

languageifyouaredefensive,angryornervous.20.Staringatyournoteswithout

lookingupisalsoasignofyourlackofconfidence.

A.Researchthesubjectthoroughly

B.Whetheryouraudienceisatablefullofjudgesorthepublic

C.Youcangiveyourlistenerssomeideasordatatheycanremember

D.Thepurposeofthedebateisnottochoosetherightsideofthetopic

E.Signsofinsecuritymightincluderunningyourhandsthroughyourhairortouchingyour

face

F.Youwanttohavetheabilitytoexpressyouropinionandtosupportthatopinionwitha

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clearargument

G.Thereasonliesthatitgivestheimpressionofhavinganindependentthirdpartybackup

yourargument

三、完形填空

Formy8thbirthdaymy21wasashinybluebike.Myoldersistersdecidedto

teachmetoride.WelivedonEdgewoodAvenueatthetopofasteephill.My22,

AgnesandChristina,putmeonmybikeand23mehard,yellinginstructions,

“Peddle!Steer!Usethebrakes!,?Needlesstosay,Iwasrushingdownthestreet24

tryingtoholdon.

Ibumpedintothecurb（路緣）,25overthehandlebarsontothesidewalk,

skinningmyknees,hurtingmyhandsandcryingloudly.Insteadofoffering26.my

sistersyelledatme27Ihadn'tlistenedtotheirinstructions.Weeks28

beforeItriedagain.ThistimeIwalkedmybiketothe29parkinglotbehindthe

schoolyard.Ikeptrepeatingtheinstructionstomyselfandafterafewawkward30

andevenmorepainfulspillsIlearnedtorideabike.

Learninglifelessonis31likelearningtorideabike.Somelifelessonsare

32tolearn.Wedon'talwaysgettochoosewherewelearnthem;wedon'talways

havegoodteachersandwearenotalways33.Sometimeswefindourselvesmadly

tryingtoholdon.

Butthingsaredifferentnow.

Myhusband,Rich,34mysonstorideabike.Firstheraisedtheirtraining

wheelsalittleandtheyrodearoundtheblockgettingusedtotheunstable35.After

heremovedthetrainingwheelshewouldrunalongthesideofthebikeholdingontotheseat

to36them.UpanddownourstreettheywouldgowithRichcallingout,“You

37haveit!You'redoinggreat!”untilmysonwouldcallout“Letgo”.Richwould

letgobutstillrunalong,just38.Itwasahappydayintheneighborhood.

WhenthelifelessonscomealonginthisNewYearyoumay39themfroma

patientandkindteacher;youmayhavethemsurroundedby40andencouragement.

Andyoumayhavesomeonestaybyyoursideuntilyouhavefoundvictory.

21.A.dreamB.rewardC.giftD.aim

22.A.brothersB.sistersC.friendsD.classmates

23.A.stuckB.turnedC.knockedD.pushed

24.A.wildlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.instantly

25.A.jumpingB.flyingC.movingD.leaving

26.A.sadnessB.happinessC.excitementD.sympathy

27.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.while

28.A.passedB.remainedC.happenedD.changed

29.A.crowdedB.busyC.coveredD.empty

30.A.experimentsB.attemptsC.fightsD.conflicts

31.A.thoughB,evenC.muchD.still

32.A.wonderfulB.comfortableC.dangerousD.painful

33.A.readyB.perfectC.wrongD.strong

34.A.forcedB.taughtC.allowedD.ordered

35.A.practiceB.habitC.developmentD.feeling

36.A.repairB.fixC.steadyD.move

37.A.almostB.usuallyC.alwaysD.seldom

38.A.intimeB.inreliefC.inturnD.incase

39.A.acceptB.learnC.refuseD.avoid

40.A.blameB.complaintC.supportD.criticism

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheOscarsareheldeveryMarchinthecityofLosAngeles.Manyofthe

41(big)celebritiesinHollywoodattendthisevent,hopingtowinanOscaraward.

Sincethefirstceremonyin1929,whenonlyfifteenawardsweregivenout,theOscars

42(grow)insizeandpopularity.Now,morethanfiftyofthegold-plated

43(statue)aremadeeveryyearinthecityofChicago.Theythenaretransportedto

LosAngelesfbrtheawardsshow.

However,onMarch8,2000,someonestolethefifty-fiveOscarstatuesthat

44(make)fbrthatyear'sceremony.Soonafter,thetruckingcompanyresponsible

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45transportingthestatuesoffereda$50,000rewardforthem.

Afewdays46(late).WillieFulgearwaslookingfbrsomeboxesinagarbage

cannearhishomeinthe