2021-2022學年河南省開封市許河中學高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年河南省開封市許河中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.She_______thecomputerat5,whichledtoherlater_______aCEOinGoogle.A.introducedto;become

B.wasintroducedto;becomeC.wasintroducedto;becoming

D.hadbeenintroducedinto;becoming參考答案：C2.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal

.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B3.Inthedarkstreet,hecouldfindnobodyhecould______.A.turnoff

B.turnto

C.turnout

D.turnaway參考答案：B4.Iwillgoonwiththeresearch______Imaymeetwithmanydifficulties.A.asif B.therefore C.despite D.eventhough參考答案：D5.Sincehisparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow___________themoneytheyleft.

A.howtodowith B.whattodowith

C.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B略6.Hebotheredmewith_______uselessquestions.A.agreatdealof B.manya

C.agreatmany

D.much參考答案：C7.Thereisnodoubt_____internationalcooperationiskeyto_____withcybercrime.A.whether;doingB.that;dealingC.whether;dealingD.that;doing參考答案：B略8.Weshouldconsiderwhatusecanwemake______suchmaterial.

A.of

B.from

C.up

D.in參考答案：A9.Weshouldlearnfromthose--_____arealwaysreadytohelpothers.A.who

B.whom

C.they

D.that參考答案：A10.Theteachercommandedthattheclassroomshould_____atonceA.clean

B.cleanedC.becleaned

D.becleaning參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句的虛擬語氣。句意：老師要求教室立即被打掃干凈。thattheclassroomshould_____atonce是一個賓語從句，command之后的賓語從句，用should+動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，“教室”和“打掃”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故選C?！军c睛】虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法是一個常見的考點，現(xiàn)作如下歸納：一、動詞wish,suggest,order,insist,propose等后面的賓語從句中常使用虛擬語氣，此時賓語從句中的動詞表示的是一種愿望和要求。1.wish后的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。wish后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣，要按“后退一步法”處理從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)。注意：表示何時的愿望，與哪個事實相反，不能以主句的時態(tài)為判斷依據(jù)，而應(yīng)根據(jù)從句的意義判斷。例如：IwishIcouldfly.我希望我能飛。(用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望)IwishIhadknownitbefore.我希望以前就對此事有所了解。(用過去完成時表示過去未實現(xiàn)的愿望，即與過去事實相反的愿望)Iwishyouwouldstayalittlelonger.我真希望你能多呆一會。(用would＋動詞原形表示對將來的愿望)

2.表示“要求、建議、命令”等動詞后面的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。這類動詞包括：command，demand,suggest,order,insist,propose等。這些動詞后面的從句中用“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語氣,其中“should”可以省略。例如：Heinsistedthatallofus(should)bethereontimebyanymeans.他堅持要我們大家想盡辦法按時到那兒。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老師建議我們課后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求學生們每周都要自己洗衣服。注意：當insist表示“堅持認為”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”時，其后的從句中不用虛擬語氣。例如：ThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasquitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.他的表情暗示出他對我為他所做的事非常滿意。Heinsistedthathewashonest.他堅持認為自己是誠實的。二、短語wouldrather后面的賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣。在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句中的謂語動詞通常用一般過去時形式表示虛擬。例如：I'dratheryoudidn'tmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.我倒希望你暫時先不要就此事發(fā)表意見。Wouldn'tyouratheryourchildwenttobedearly？為什么你不愿讓你的孩子早點上床睡覺呢？11.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.eversince

B.forever

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：A12.—Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?—Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee參考答案：A13.Aftertheintroductionofthemodernequipment,thefactoryproduced_______carsastheyearbefore.A.twicemore

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmany

D.twicetheamountof參考答案：C14.WevisitedtheBritishMuseuminLondon______wasbuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們參觀了倫敦的大英博物館，它建于一百多年前。此處theBritishMuseum做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以用that或which，故選C?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞theBritishMuseum，指物，再分析先行詞theBritishMuseum在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞theBritishMuseum帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，確定關(guān)系詞為that或which，故選C。15.------IsawJaneandherparentsinthesupermarketateightlastnight.------Impossible.She_______TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.wouldwatch

D.iswatching參考答案：D16.Althoughthewife________almostmostofhertimetohelpingkeepthefamily，thehusbandstillthinkslittleofhereffort.A．devotes

B．spends

C．leads

D．provides參考答案：A[句意：盡管妻子幾乎將她的大部分時間用來幫助持家，但是丈夫仍然不重視她的努力。devote致力于，奉獻；spend花費；lead帶領(lǐng)；provide提供。結(jié)合句意及用法選A。]二、完型填空17.Yesterday,Ipostedaphotoofapileofcrossstitchkits（十字繡）onmyblog.Tomy___41___,manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.Icouldn’tusethemall,___42___finallyIdecidedto___43___theresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwholiketo___44___aprojectwiththeirownhands.I___45___themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththeladywho___46___apub.She’sperfectly___47___andsheservedmewithacupofcoffee.1tookherouttomycarandshowedherthe___48___.Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycarwhenanothercar___49___upnexttouswithtwoother___50___init.WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe___51___behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladiesandIhadto___52___mywaytopickuptheemptybox.Thethreeladieshadtakeneverysingleiteminthatboxwith___53___expressionsontheirfacesandlotsofthanks.Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisafirefighter.Shedecidedtogivesomecrossstitchkitstothe___54___station.Herdecisiondidmakeme___55___.Ihadinmymindawonderfulpictureofallthese___56___andstrongfiremensittingaroundallworkingontheircutecrossstitchChristmasstockingswhilethey___57___forfirealarmstobecalledin.Finally,___58___andlaughterallwentaround,andthenIe-mailedanother___59___,whooftenvisitsmeandalsolikescrossstitchkits.Shepromisedtosendmeherextracrossstitchkits,too.Ijustknowkindnesswillfinally___60___ontoothers.41.A.mind

B.joy

C.sadness

D.goal42.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.because43.A.setdown

B.putoff

C.giveaway

D.takeapart44.A.use

B.create

C.buy

D.sell45.A.broke

B.employed

C.got

D.packed46.A.ruins

B.visits

C.runs

D.decorates47.A.kind

B.cruel

C.confident

D.unfair48.A.box

B.flower

C.coat

D.magazine49.A.hung

B.burst

C.finished

D.pulled50.A.ladies

B.men

C.friends

D.children51.A.pub

B.car

C.table

D.wall52.A.fight

B.take

C.lead

D.choose53.A.frightened

B.upset

C.disappointed

D.satisfied54.A.bus

B.fire

C.television

D.police55.A.pleased

B.hopeless

C.scared

D.anxious56.A.little

B.slow

C.big

D.thin57.A.look

B.search

C.wait

D.stand58.A.mercy

B.happiness

C.worry

D.debate59.A.stranger

B.volunteer

C.foreigner

D.neighbour60.A.hold

B.try

C.look

D.pass參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.D本文講述了作者把自己多余的十字繡分享給鄰居，又有人分享自己的十字繡給作者，作者相信這種善行可以傳遞下去。41.考查名詞。A.mind頭腦；

B.joy

快樂；

C.sadness

悲傷；

D.goal目標。根據(jù)manyreaderssayIdowellinthem.得知讀者們夸獎我表現(xiàn)好，我很開心。故選B。42.考查連詞。A.or否則；

B.but但是；

C.so因此；

D.because因為。根據(jù)前面Icouldn’tusethemall,和后面贈送給鄰居們得知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C。43.考查動詞短語。A.setdown

記下來；

B.putoff推遲；

C.giveaway贈送；

D.takeapart拆開。根據(jù)前面Icouldn’tusethemall,得知作者把十字繡贈送給社區(qū)的女鄰居們，故選C。44.考查動詞。A.use使用；

B.create

創(chuàng)造；

C.buy購買；

D.sell出售。根據(jù)wholiketo___4___aprojectwiththeirownhands.得知那些獲得他贈送的人是喜歡用雙手創(chuàng)造的人們。故選B。45.考查動詞。A.broke打破；

B.employed雇傭；

C.got得到；

D.packed打包。根據(jù)I___5___themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththeladywho___6___得知我把它們?nèi)虬揭粋€盒子里。故選D。46.考查動詞。A.ruins摧毀；

B.visits參觀；

C.runs

跑步，經(jīng)營；

D.decorates裝飾。根據(jù)sheservedmewithacupofcoffee.得知這位女士經(jīng)營著一個酒吧。故選C。47.考查形容詞。A.kind好心的；

B.cruel殘忍的；C.confident自信的；

D.unfair不公平的。根據(jù)sheservedmewithacupofcoffee.得知這位女士很善良。故選A。48.考查名詞。A.box

盒子；

B.flower

花朵；

C.coat

上衣；

D.magazine雜志。根據(jù)上文I___5___themallupintoaboxanddecidedtostartwiththelady得知給那個女士看那個盒子。故選A。49.考查動詞。A.hung懸掛；

B.burst

爆發(fā)；

C.finished

完成；

D.pulled拽拉。pullup

根據(jù)WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe___11___behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladies。得知又有一輛車停在我們旁邊。pull

up

使停下來;(使)停。故選D。50.考查名詞。A.ladies

女士們；

B.men

男人們；

C.friends

朋友們；

D.children孩子們。根據(jù)下文behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladies得知車上坐著兩位女士。故選A。51.考查名詞。A.pub酒館；

B.car汽車；

C.table

桌子；

D.wall墻壁。根據(jù)Iwasholdingitinmyarmsbesidemycar得知這里在描述作者被那三位女士推擠到車邊。.故選B。52.考查動詞。A.fight斗爭；

B.take

帶走；

C.lead領(lǐng)導；

D.choose選擇。根據(jù)WithinmomentsIwaspushedagainstthe___11___behindtheweightofthreeelderlyladies得知我不得不擠過去拿起空盒子。.故選A。53.考查形容詞。A.frightened

害怕的；

B.upset不高興的；

C.disappointed失望的；

D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)Thethreeladieshadtakeneverysingleiteminthatboxwith___13___expressionsontheirfacesandlotsofthanks.得知這三位女士把盒子里的東西都拿完了還不斷感謝我，說明她們很滿意。故選D。54.考查名詞。A.bus公交車；

B.fire

大火；

C.television

電視；

D.police警察。根據(jù)Oneoftheladieshasasonwhoisafirefighter.得知其中一位女士要把十字繡送給兒子所在的消防局。firestation消防局。故選B。55.考查形容詞。A.pleased

高興的；

B.hopeless

無望的；

C.scared害怕的；

D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)Ihadinmymindawonderfulpictureofallthese得知我對那個女士的決定很開心。故選A。56.考查形容詞。A.little少的；

B.slow緩慢的；

C.big大的；

D.thin瘦的。根據(jù)andstrongfiremen得知消防員都是個頭很大身體很強大。故選C。57.考查名詞。A.look

看著；

B.search尋找；

C.wait等待；

D.stand站立。根據(jù)sittingaroundallworkingontheircutecrossstitchChristmasstockingswhilethey___17___forfirealarmstobecalledin.得知作者想像消防員在等待火災(zāi)報警時可以繡十字繡。故選C。58.考查名詞。A.mercy憐憫；

B.happiness快樂；

C.worry擔心；

D.debate辯論。根據(jù)andlaughterallwentaround,得知最后大家都很開心。故選B。59.考查名詞。A.stranger

陌生人；

B.volunteer志愿者；

C.foreigner外國人；

D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)finallyIdecidedto___3___theresttoladiesinmyneighbourhoodwholiketo___4___aprojectwiththeirownhands.得知作者給鄰居們分享十字繡。她給另一個鄰居發(fā)郵件。故選D。60.考查動詞。A.hold握??；

B.try嘗試；

C.look

看著；

D.pass經(jīng)過；傳遞。Ijustknowkindnesswillfinally___20___ontoothers.得知作者把自己多余的十字繡分享給別人，又有人分享給作者，作者相信這種善行可以傳遞下去。passonto傳遞。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!".Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany（劇團）,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thentestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!32.Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_______.A.soughtafterbytoomany B.toodifficultforyoungpeopleC.forslimpeopleonly D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining33.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat_______.A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast B.hewillbecomeastagemanagerC.hewillbewellpaid D.hewillendupwithoutanysuccess34.Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself_______.A.themostfamousactressoftheworld

B.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplayC.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworld

D.nolessfamousthantheleadingactoroftheday35.Theconcludingsentence“chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon”means_______.A.thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhile B.thisisahighlyprofitablechanceC.thisissomethinghighlypossible D.thisisaveryrarechance參考答案：32-35ADBD 19.ArtsandcultureislivedandbreathedineverycornerofCanada.Duetoaracialandimmigrant(移民的)population,thevarietyandrichnessofartandsportsisveryevident.SinceWorldWarⅡ,Canadahasproducedanimpressiveamountofwriting.Fromnovelstopoetry,theselectioniswide.NativewritersarealsobecomingbetterknownacrossCanadainrecentyears.Musiciansarereachingahigherlevelofrecognitionintheworldmusicscene.Everythingfromcountrytopop,classicaltoheavyrockcanbefoundacrossCanadaandacrosstheglobeperformedbyCanadianartists.TheNationalFilmBoard，afilmcrewinCanada，isthemostfamousproducerofmoviesinCanada.However,manyHollywoodstudiosareturningtoCanadaasanalternative(供替代的選擇)tothemoreexpensiveUS.Manywell-knownactors,directors,screenwritersandmoviescomefromCanadaandoftenscoopawardsfortheirwork.FrenchartwasthefirsttoappearinCanadaalongtheStLawrenceinandaroundQuebec.Sincethenthevolumeofartandartistshasincreased.CanadianphotographyaswellaspaintingbyCanadiansisnotwell-knownoutsideofCanadabutrecognitionisincreasing.Sportisamajorpartoftoday’ssocietyinCanada.Hockeyisthemostpopularsportwithmore