2021年安徽省阜陽市李洼中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年安徽省阜陽市李洼中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefactory________wearegoingtovisitproducescomputers.A.which

B.towhich

C.where

D.what參考答案：A2.Millionsofpoundsworthofdamage____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEngland.

A.hadbeencaused

B.hascaused

C.hasbeencaused

D.hadcaused參考答案：C3.OneofBarcelona’smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia，________wasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.A．that

B．whoC．which

D．when參考答案：C[在非限制性定語從句中，先行詞指物且在句中作主語時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞which。]4.Please__________meformyrudeness.Ireallydonotknowthecustomhere.A.

forgive

B.comfort

C.challenge

D.engage

參考答案：A5.Withmanyissues_______,thenewly-electedpresidenthadahardtime.A.todealwith

B.dealingwithC.dealtwith

D.havingdealtwith參考答案：A6.Onethingaboutchildraisingtobecertainof_______thatthelongerthechildiswithitsmother,the______.A．being,good

B．being,betterC．is,good

D．is,better參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：關(guān)于孩子撫養(yǎng)，有一點(diǎn)是肯定的，那就是孩子和媽媽在一起的時(shí)間越長越好。珍惜句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)表語從句，第一空缺少系動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該填is，第二個(gè)空是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……?！睉?yīng)該填better，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的難度在于第一個(gè)空，有的同學(xué)沒有分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)而認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用being作介詞of的賓語，但通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)表語從句，tobecertainof修飾Onethingaboutchildraising，第一空缺少系動(dòng)詞。7.Hesaidthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste參考答案：D略8.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but________Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．A．since

B．until

C．before

D．when參考答案：C10.Themeeting______tomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.

A

held

B

tobeheld

Cbeingheld

Disgoingtobeheld

參考答案：B11.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_____theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but參考答案：D12.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower參考答案：A13.—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an參考答案：D14.WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?________.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit

C.Yougotit

D.It'suptoyou參考答案：D15.—HowdoyoufindSummerShoes2012?

—_____________!Ithinkeveryladywillloveit.

A.Veryfascinating

B.Bychance

C.Don’tyouknow

D.Don’tworry參考答案：A略16.Therewasa_________lookonherfacesoIrepeatedthequestion.A.puzzled

B.puzzling

C.puzzle

D.puzzlement參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ioftenshowmystudentsinspiringvideostostarttheirday.Ineverknowwhichoneswillmakeahugeimpact,___41___Iknowtheyalwaysreachthekidsonsomelevel.Irecentlyshowedmykidsavideo,wherethe___42___was“Iamenough.”Whenthe___43___wasover,Ihadeachchildsayoutloud,“Iamenough.”Itwas___44___toseetheirbacksstraightenandtheirfaces___45___astheydeclaredthisforthemselves.IpostedaboutthisonmyFacebookpageandhow___46___Ifelttogettoworkwithsuchopenhearted,amazingkids.Afriendofmine___47___thepost,watchedthevideo,andfeltmoved.Somoved,___48___,thatafewdayslaterIwenttomymailboxand___49___abeautifulringstampedwith“Iamenough.”ItwassuchanunbelievablegiftofkindnessandI____50____howthissimplevideowasgoing.ThefollowingdayIwasleavingmyclassroom,andI____51____mywarm-upwhiteboardhadbeenchanged.InsteadoftheinstructionsIhadforthefollowingmorning,oneofmystudentshadwritten,“Iamenough.Youareenough.”I____52____theadditionof“Youareenough”____53____itshowstheyarenotonlythinkingabouttheirvaluebutthevalueofothers.How____54____isthat?Ialsoreceivedanemailfromoneofthe____55____ofmystudents.Shetoldmeshefoundapictureofheartsandthe____56____,“Iamenough,youareenough’’onherdaughter’sdesk.Icouldn’t____57____thissimplesayingwasreachingso____58____andsofar.Itmademyheartfilledwith____59____thinkinghowblessedIamtogetto____60____withthesekindlittlesoulseveryday.41.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for42.A.message

B.fact

C.impression

D.instruction43.A.lesson

B.film

C.video

D.story44.A.puzzling

B.amusing

C.annoying

D.amazing45.A.lightup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.lookup46.A.confident

B.lucky

C.curious

D.easy47.A.wrote

B.sent

C.saw

D.answered48.A.intotal

B.infact

C.inall

D.ingeneral49.A.supplied

B.accepted

C.provided

D.discovered50.A.realized

B.admitted

C.predicted

D.imagined51.A.observed

B.noticed

C.watched

D.founded52.A.agreed

B.adopted

C.adapted

D.appreciated53.A.because

B.if

C.although

D.until54.A.lively

B.beautiful

C.strange

D.generous55.A.friends

B.teachers

C.kids

D.parents56.A.posters

B.words

C.letters

D.signs57.A.receive

B.accept

C.understand

D.believe58.A.closely

B.highly

C.deeply

D.widely59.A.anger

B.care

C.joy

D.ease60.A.connect

B.B.entertain

C.accompany

D.play參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.C

60.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者經(jīng)常給學(xué)生播放鼓舞人心的視頻來開始他們的一天。從不知道哪些會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，但我知道它們總是在某種程度上影響著孩子們。作者最近給孩子們看了一段視頻，里面的信息是“我已經(jīng)足夠了。”作者不敢相信這句簡單的話會(huì)影響如此深遠(yuǎn)。這讓作者的內(nèi)心充滿了喜悅，因?yàn)樗刻於寄芎瓦@些善良的小靈魂接觸，這是多么的幸運(yùn)?！?1題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.and和；

B.but但是；

C.so

所以；

D.for因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)Ineverknowwhichoneswillmakeahugeimpact,___1___Iknowtheyalwaysreachthekidsonsomelevel.可知，我從不知道哪些會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，但我知道它們總是在某種程度上影響著孩子們。此處前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【42題詳解】考查名詞。A.message信息；

B.fact事實(shí)；

C.impression印象；

D.instruction指令。根據(jù)Irecentlyshowedmykidsavideo,wherethe___2___was“Iamenough.”可知，我最近給我的孩子們看了一段視頻，里面的信息是“我已經(jīng)足夠了?！惫蔬xA。【43題詳解】考查名詞。A.lesson功課，教訓(xùn)；

B.film電影；

C.video視頻；

D.story故事。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中Irecentlyshowedmykidsavideo,可知，Whenthe___3___wasover,Ihadeachchildsayoutloud,“Iamenough.”視頻結(jié)束后，我讓每個(gè)孩子大聲說:“我夠了?！惫蔬xC?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.puzzling疑惑的；

B.amusing引人發(fā)笑的；

C.annoying惱人的；

D.amazing令人驚異的。根據(jù)Itwas___4___toseetheirbacksstraightenandtheirfaces___5___astheydeclaredthisforthemselves.可知，當(dāng)他們?yōu)樽约赫f這句話的時(shí)候，看到他們的背挺直了，臉也亮了起來，真是太神奇了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.lightup點(diǎn)燃，照亮；

B.takeup拿起，從事；

C.putup張貼，支起；

D.lookup向上看，查閱。根據(jù)Itwas___4___toseetheirbacksstraightenandtheirfaces___5___astheydeclaredthisforthemselves.可知，當(dāng)他們?yōu)樽约赫f這句話的時(shí)候，看到他們的背挺直了，臉也亮了起來，真是太神奇了。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；

B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；

C.curious好奇的；

D.easy容易的。根據(jù)IpostedaboutthisonmyFacebookpageandhow___6___Ifelttogettoworkwithsuchopenhearted,amazingkids.可知，我在自己的Facebook主頁上發(fā)了這篇文章，并說能和這些心胸開闊、令人驚嘆的孩子們一起工作，我感到多么幸運(yùn)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.wrote寫；

B.sent寄派；

C.saw看見；

D.answered回答。根據(jù)Afriendofmine___7___thepost,watchedthevideo,andfeltmoved.可知，我的一個(gè)朋友看到了帖子，看了視頻，感到很感動(dòng)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查詞組。A.intotal總共；

B.infact事實(shí)上；

C.inall共計(jì)；

D.ingeneral一般來說。根據(jù)Somoved,___8___,thatafewdayslaterIwenttomymailboxand___9___abeautifulringstampedwith“Iamenough.”可知，事實(shí)上，我是如此的感動(dòng)，以至于幾天后我去郵箱發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)漂亮的戒指，上面印著“我已經(jīng)足夠了”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.supplied供應(yīng)；

B.accepted接受；

C.provided提供；

D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Somoved,___8___,thatafewdayslaterIwenttomymailboxand___9___abeautifulringstampedwith“Iamenough.”可知，事實(shí)上，我是如此的感動(dòng)，以至于幾天后我去郵箱發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)漂亮的戒指，上面印著“我已經(jīng)足夠了”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.realized意識(shí)到；

B.admitted承認(rèn)；

C.predicted預(yù)測；

D.imagined想象。根據(jù)ItwassuchanunbelievablegiftofkindnessandI___10___howthissimplevideowasgoing.可知，這是一份令人難以置信的善良的禮物，我意識(shí)到這個(gè)簡單的視頻是如何進(jìn)行的。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.observed觀察；

B.noticed注意到；

C.watched觀看；

D.founded成立。根據(jù)ThefollowingdayIwasleavingmyclassroom,andI___11___mywarm-upwhiteboardhadbeenchanged.可知，第二天，我正要離開教室，我注意到我的熱身白板被換了。故選B。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.agreed同意；

B.adopted采納，收養(yǎng)；

C.adapted使適應(yīng)；

D.appreciated欣賞，感激。根據(jù)I___12___theadditionof“Youareenough”___13___itshowstheyarenotonlythinkingabouttheirvaluebutthevalueofothers.可知，我很欣賞“你就足夠了”這句話，因?yàn)樗砻魉麄儾粌H在思考自己的價(jià)值，而且在思考他人的價(jià)值。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。A.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.if如果；

C.although盡管；

D.until直到為止。根據(jù)I___12___theadditionof“Youareenough”___13___itshowstheyarenotonlythinkingabouttheirvaluebutthevalueofothers.可知，我很欣賞“你就足夠了”這句話，因?yàn)樗砻魉麄儾粌H在思考自己的價(jià)值，而且在思考他人的價(jià)值。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。【54題詳解】考查形容詞。A.lively活潑的，生動(dòng)的；

B.beautiful美麗的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)上文意思，可知，How___14___isthat?那多漂亮啊?故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；

B.teachers教師；

C.kids孩子；

D.parents父母。根據(jù)Ialsoreceivedanemailfromoneofthe___15___ofmystudents.可知，我還收到了學(xué)生家長的一封電子郵件。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.posters海報(bào)；

B.words單詞；

C.letters信；

D.signs跡象。根據(jù)Shetoldmeshefoundapictureofheartsandthe___16___,“Iamenough,youareenough’’onherdaughter’sdesk.可知，她告訴我，她在女兒的書桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一幅心形圖案，上面寫著“我夠了，你夠了”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.receive收到；

B.accept接受；

C.understand明白；

D.believe相信。根據(jù)Icouldn’t___17___thissimplesayingwasreachingso___18___andsofar.可知，我不敢相信這句簡單的話會(huì)影響如此深遠(yuǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.closely緊密地；

B.highly高度地；

C.deeply深深地；

D.widely廣泛地。根據(jù)Icouldn’t___17___thissimplesayingwasreachingso___18___andsofar.可知，我不敢相信這句簡單的話會(huì)影響如此深遠(yuǎn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.anger生氣；

B.care關(guān)心；

C.joy高新；

D.ease舒適。根據(jù)Itmademyheartfilledwith___19___thinkinghowblessedIamtogetto___20___withthesekindlittlesoulseveryday.可知，這讓我的內(nèi)心充滿了喜悅，因?yàn)槲颐刻於寄芎瓦@些善良的小靈魂接觸，這是多么的幸運(yùn)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.connect連接；

B.entertain使娛樂；

C.accompany陪伴；

D.play玩。根據(jù)Itmademyheartfilledwith___19___thinkinghowblessedIamtogetto___20___withthesekindlittlesoulseveryday.可知，這讓我的內(nèi)心充滿了喜悅，因?yàn)槲颐刻於寄芎瓦@些善良的小靈魂接觸，這是多么的幸運(yùn)?？芍鸢笧锳?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第1小題，根據(jù)Ineverknowwhichoneswillmakeahugeimpact,___1___Iknowtheyalwaysreachthekidsonsomelevel.可知，我從不知道哪些會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，但我知道它們總是在某種程度上影響著孩子們。此處前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.

Imagineyourselfonaboatlookingoutatthehorizonandallyoucanseeisthewatermeetingtheskywithnolandinsightandyouaresailingstraightaheadtomeettheworld.JesseMartindoesnothavetoimagine:heislivinginit.OnDec.7,1998,at17yearsold,JessesetsailfromMelbourne,Australiaonhisboat,attemptingtobecometheyoungestpersontosailaloneandnonstoparoundtheworld.HesailedsouthofNewZealand,throughtheSouthPacific,aroundSouthAmerica,northontheAtlantic,backsouthpastAfrica,throughtheIndianOceanandbacktoMelbourne.Evenasayoungchild,JessehadbeenanadventurerwhotraveledalloverEuropeandAsiawithhisparents.BorninMunich,Germanyin1981,hemovedtoAustraliawithhisfamilywhenhewasonlytwoyearsold.TheymovedclosetoarainforestinCowBay,about3500kmsnorthofMelbourne,wheretheybuiltasmallhousewithnoelectricityorrunningwater.Jessegrewupatthebeachenjoyingtheoutdoorstoitsfullest.At14,hesailedforthefirsttimewithhisfatherandbrother,Beau.Itwasafterthistripthathebegantodreamaboutsailingaroundtheworld.Jesse’sfamilyplayedanimportantrole.“IwasmadetobelieveIcoulddoanything.”hesays.Although,hesays,therewereothersthatwerenotsoencouragingorsupportive,“PeoplethatIlookedupto,respectedandtrustedtoldmeIcouldn’t.Thankfully,Itrustedmyself.Therewerepeoplethatsaidthattheboatcouldn’tbereadybythetimeIhadtoleave.”However,throughperseveranceandbeliefinhimselfhewasabletodowhatmanytoldhimwasimpossible.OnOct.31,1999,morethan10monthsafterhesetsail,JesseMartinwentdowninhistoryastheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldalone,nonstopandunassisted.56.What’stheauthor’spurposeinencouragingthereadertoimagineasailingexperience?A.Toshowhowdifficultitistobeasailor.B.ToshowhowwonderfulJesse’ssailingis.C.TodescribewhatJesse’ssailingislike.D.Todescribewhatasailor’slifeislike.57.JesseMartinwasattheendofhisvoyagewhenhe_______.A.sailedontheSouthPacific.B.sailedontheIndianOcean.C.sailedpastAfricaD.sailedpastSouthAmerica.58.WhichofthefollowingmadeJessedecidetosailalonearoundtheworld?A.Hischildhoodadventureexperiences.B.HisjourneystoEurope.C.Hisfirstsailingtripwithhisfamily.D.Hisloveforoutdooractivities.59.WhatcanwelearnfromJesseMartin’sstory?A.Interestleadstosuccess.B.Astrongbeliefwillmakeapersonstronger.C.Lifeisanunusualadventureweshouldenjoy.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.參考答案：CBCB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyouleaveschool，youcanbreathesighofrelief（松口氣）andleavelearningbehind，right？Wrong！Learningshouldlastalifetime.Youexerciseyourbodytostaystrong，andyoushouldexerciseyourmindtostaysharp.AnEnglishidiomsays，“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.”Butscientistshavediscoveredthatisn’ttrue.Olderpeoplecanlearn，andtheyshould，inordertokeeptheirbrainactive.NowanewtrendhasbeguninseveralstatesintheUSthatencourageslearning.AdultscanattendOneDayUniversity.TheycanspendaSaturdayorSundayhearingfour70-minutelectures.Eachoneisgivenbyatopuniversityprofessor.Oneoftheoriginalparticipantssaid，“It’slikeahealthclubforthebrain.”Also，universitieslikeMIThavemadealloftheircoursesandlecturesavailableonlineforfree！Librariesofferlearningprogramstoo.Withsomuchavailable，thereisnoexcusenottolearn!Learningisaha