2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市下壩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市下壩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題37.AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略2.Thistime_______ishisbehavior_______ismakinghimstandout.A.it;which

B.it;that

C.that;when

D.this;what參考答案：B3.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude______hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.A.expressed

B.described

C.explained

D.suggested參考答案：D4.---SeemsthatJackisveryrich.Heisalwayschanginghiscars.Whatishe?---______,butIamnotquitesure.A.Somebodyofamanager

B.SomethingofamanagerC.Anyoneofamanager D.Anythingofamanager參考答案：B5.Weneedtobeawarethatwearelimitedonlybythe

ofourimagination.A．boundaries

B．edges

C．lines

D．sides參考答案：A6.---Howabouthavingapartythisweekend?---That_______mefine.I’mcoming.A.

suits

B.fits

C.matches

D.agrees

參考答案：A略7.—Dad,whatmajordoyouthinkIshouldchoosewhenIgotocollege?—________.Youshouldchooseitaccordingtoyourowninterest.A.Yougotit B.Youspeak C.That’sit D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--爸爸，你認(rèn)為我大學(xué)應(yīng)該選什么專業(yè)？--這由你決定。你應(yīng)該根據(jù)你的興趣來(lái)選擇。A.Yougotit你明白了；B.Youspeak

你說(shuō)；C.That’sit就這樣；

D.It’suptoyou由你決定。分析句意可知，爸爸的意思是選擇什么專業(yè)由他自己決定。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。8.Thejobpositionintheadvertisementrequiresthattheapplicant______atleast8yearsofworkingexperience.A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.has參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：廣告主的職位要求申請(qǐng)人有8年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。require為標(biāo)志詞，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的標(biāo)志，后邊接從句shoulddo，且should可省略。故選B。9.--WhatmadeKatesoexcitedyesterday?

--________byherboss,asfarasIknow.A.Beingpraised

B.Praised

C.Topraise

D.Shewaspraised參考答案：

【答案】【解析】10.------Youneedabitofcoldwaterintheretomakeitcomfortable.Nottoocold._____.

-----Igotit. A.Youbet

B.Beyourself

C.Mindyou

D.Hurryup參考答案：C11.---I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.---Soundsgreat!_____.A.Italldepends

B.Goforit

C.Nevermind

D.Nowonder參考答案：B試題分析：句意：—我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個(gè)學(xué)位?！?tīng)起來(lái)很棒！努力爭(zhēng)取吧。A.那就看情況而定了；B.去爭(zhēng)取吧；C.沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.難怪。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】情景交際的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語(yǔ)境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思，平時(shí)多熟記交際用語(yǔ)，尤其是一些與漢語(yǔ)相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問(wèn)句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語(yǔ)的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語(yǔ)水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問(wèn)答語(yǔ)。12..We’reexpectingJerrybecausehe’sour_________visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.ks5u

A.familiar

B.regular

C.similar

D.popular參考答案：B略13.Theparentssuggested______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.

sleep

B.sleeping

C.tosleep

D.havingslept參考答案：B略14.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.______,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.

A.Onthecontrary B.Inaword C.Thatistosay D.What’smore參考答案：D15.------Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.------

.A．Withpleasure

B．Mypleasure

C．Notquite

D．Notintheleast參考答案：30．B考查交際英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意：要不是您的幫助，我真不知道該怎么辦?？梢钥闯稣f(shuō)話人在表示感謝，故回答時(shí)則用“不用謝”。mypleasure意為：我樂(lè)意做的事；withpleasure“可以，好”的，用于回答對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求幫助；notquite表示意見(jiàn)不一致時(shí)，意為“不完全如此”；notintheleast“一點(diǎn)兒也不略9.—WhatmakesyouthinkTomisnotlikelytosucceed?

—

.

A．Heistoolazy

B．BecauseheistooweakinhisstudyC．Asheisnotexpertenough

D．Hislackofexperience參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！?012陜西卷】Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__36__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__37__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she__38__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__39__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__40__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__41__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__42__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__43__thathisMistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__44__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__45__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__46__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__47__intotheair,thedog__48__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__49__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__50__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__51__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__52__.

Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you

54

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadaHero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.before

B.since

C.while

D.as37.A.wondering

B.forgetting

C.remembering

D.regretting38.A.preferred

B.expected

C.failed

D.decided39.A.When

B.Until

C.If

D.Because40.A.carelessly

B.cautiously

C.hopelessly

D.unwillingly41.A.trees

B.bushes

C.woods

D.grasses42.A.stream

B.rock

C.tree

D.house43.A.found

B.sensed

C.heard

D.smelt44.A.at

B.through

C.in

D.onto45.A.terrible

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.familiar46.A.missed

B.discovered

C.followed

D.ignored47.A.calmly

B.loudly

C.merrily

D.gently48.A.searched

B.wandered

C.looked

D.traveled49.A.window

B.girl

C.house

D.hero50.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.embarrassment

D.delight51.A.jumped

B.climbed

C.walked

D.flew52.A.awake

B.abandoned

C.available

D.asleep53.A.spotted

B.watched

C.observed

D.saw54.A.disturbed

B.comforted

C.rescued

D.scared55.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow

D.relief參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Ifyoumakealistoftheworld’stoptenmostchallengingjobs,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoftenbad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives?ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia’sTeachcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoimagineintheirrecently-heldcompetition.Entitled“AWorldWithoutTeachers”,itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowhorriblethingswouldbeifwedidn’thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestparticipantsdidnotappeartobehappyattheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldreflectedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1000USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”inhisfunlivelyentry.YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham’svideorepresentsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon’tjustteach,theyinspire—somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing“mean”fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofteachers.B.Thecampaigntopromoteteachers’status.C.Asurveyofpeople’sviewsaboutteachers.D.Acompetitiontowintheprizeforthebestteacher.28.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtaskB.beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworldC.asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromotedD.teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids’individualdevelopment29.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject“AWorldWithoutTeachers”?A.Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.B.Toencouragemorepeopletogointoteachingcareer.C.Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.D.Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers’hardwork.30.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?A.Teachingisquitedifferentfromotherjobs.B.Thefutureofteachers’workappearsinspiring.C.Aworldwithoutteacherswillbeunimaginable.D.Manypeopleattachmoreimportancetoteaching.參考答案：27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C這是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)論證表明：世界上不能沒(méi)有老師。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了老師的重要性。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。文章分別以ProjectEdandParticipantMedia'sTeachcampaign，SavannahWakefield，Monet，MilesHorst等為例，證明了世界上不能沒(méi)有老師。故該文中心在于強(qiáng)調(diào)教師的重要性。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsface…Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhat…”可知，當(dāng)老師是最難的工作。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers可知，該項(xiàng)目的目的是鼓舞更多的年輕人做老師。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】句意理解題。由最后一段中的Teachersdon'tjustteach,theyinspiresomethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing"mean"fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her可知，老師們不僅僅是教學(xué)，他們還可以激發(fā)學(xué)生，而這種激勵(lì)是任何電子設(shè)備都無(wú)法做到的。所以，當(dāng)下一次你認(rèn)為你的老師非?！翱量獭睍r(shí)，你可以想象一下如果沒(méi)有老師會(huì)怎樣。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為，這個(gè)世界上是不能沒(méi)有老師的。即：沒(méi)有老師的世界是無(wú)法想象的。故C選項(xiàng)正確。19.ThehugeexplosioninTianjinisonlyasymptomofamuchbiggerproblemplaguing(折磨)Chinatoday!Lawsareoftennotenforced(執(zhí)行),orareenforcedhalf-heartedly.Thelawclearlyprohibitsstorageofdangerousgoodsandchemicalswithinacertainradiusofresidentialareas,andtheremustbestrictadherence(堅(jiān)持）torulesonstorageandtransportation,etc.Thefactthatthisaccident

occurred

soclosetoresidentialareas,resultingindevastatingdamagetohomesandseriousinjuriestoresidents,showsthatthelawwasnotstrictlyenforced.Whoeverapprovedthesitingofthatlogisticplant(物流工廠)

inthatparticularareahasalottoanswerfor.Often,officialscometotakeactiononlyafterlivesarelost.Anothercaseinpointistheunfortunatedeathofayoungmotherintheescalatoraccidentinashoppingmallrecently.Problemswithelevatorsandescalatorshavebeenaroundforages,andresidentshavemadecountlesscomplaints,buttonoavail.Aftertheaccident,cityofficialsfanoutalloverthecountrycheckingonescalatorsforfaults,andmanyescalatorshavebeenshutdownforrepairs.Thiskindofactionisakneejerkreaction(習(xí)慣反應(yīng))toaseriousdisaster!Therearemanydisasterswaitingtohappen.Andallareduetoweakornon-existentenforcement.Forinstance,it'swellknownthatmanyresidentsaddanextrafloortotheroof-topoftheirapartmentbocks,endangeringthesafetyoftheblock,whileothersdigintotheirgroundfloorunitstocreateanextrabasementlivingarea,hackingawayconcreteslabsandcuttingsteelbarswhicharethebasicfoundationofthebuilding,seriouslyjeodardizing(危害)itssafety.Neighborsco