托福聽力材料匯總(文本)

/b小馬過河國阪教育HiaomainternaczionaLeoucatzion托福聽力材料匯總（文本）小馬過河為大家準備了“托福聽力材料匯'總（文本）”,供各位備考托福的考生們參考使用，來提高自己的托福成績！免費咨詢電話：400-0123-267托福聽力段子1.文科段子：藝術(shù)類音樂Itmayseemstrangethatwe'rediscussingmusicfomaBroadwayproductioninthisclass,""TheLionKing"especially,sinceit'sbasedonapopularHollywoodmovie?ImeanmusicpreformedforBroadwaytheaterintheheartofNewYorkcitysurelywouldseemtobeinthewesterntraditionofpopularmusicandnothavemuchincommonwiththemusicwehavebeenstudyinginthiscourse,suchasgamelanmusicofIndonesia,orZuluchantsofSouthAfrica,musicthatdevelopedoutsidethewesterntraditionofEuropeandAmerica?Butinfact,musicianshavealong-standingtraditionofborrowingfrontoneanother'scultures?Andthisproduction'sdirectorintentionallyincludedbothwesternandnon-westernmusic?Thatway,someoftherhythms,instrument,andharmoniestypicalofnon-westernmusiccontrastwithandcomplementpopularmusicmorefamiliartoaudiencesinNorthAmericaandEurope,musiclikerock,jazzorBroadwaystyleshowtunes?SoIwanttospendtherestofthisclassandmostofthenextoneonthemusicfromtheshow""TheLionKing"asawayofsummarizingsomeofthetechnicaldistinctionsbetweentypicalwesternmusicandthenon-westernmusicthatwe'vebeenstudying?NowtheAfricaninfluenceonthemusicisclear?ThestorytakesplaceinAfrica?SothedirectorgotaSouthAfricancomposertowritesongswithadistinctlyAfricansound?AndthesongsevenincludewordsfromAfricanlanguages?Butwe'llgetbacktotheAfricaninfluencelater?Firstlet'sturntothemusicthatwaswrittenfortheshadowpuppetscenesin""TheLionKing",musicbasedontheIndonesianmusicusedintheshadowpuppettheaterofthatregion.托福聽力段子2.文科段子：文學(xué)名著Continuingoursurveyofthe19thcentury,let'stakealooknowatHarrietBeecherStowe?NowStoweisbestknownforhernovelUncleTom'sCabin,abookthatdetailstheharshnessofplantationlifeinthesouth?ThebookwasextremelypopularintheUnitedStatesaswellasinothercountries?Ironicallythough,foralltheattentiongiventoUncleTom'sCabin,it'sfarfromStowe'sbestwork?Shedidwriteoneothernovelaboutlifeinthesouth,butmuchofherbestworkhasnothngwiththesouthatall.Infact,Stowe'sbestwritingisaboutvillagelifeintheNewEngland'sstatesinthe19thcentury.Inrecordingtothecustomsofthevillagesshewroteabout,Stoweclaimedthatherpurposewastoreflecttheimagesasrealisticallyaspossible?Sheusuallysucceeded,forhersettingswereoftendescribedaccuratelyandindetail?Inthissense,shewasanimportantforerunnertotherealisticmovementthatbecamepopularlaterinthe19thcentury.Shewasoneofthefirstwriterstouselocaldialectforhercharacterswhentheyspoke?Andshedidthisfor30yearsbeforeMarkTwainpopularized

yQsoMa/]\馬過河國卩示教育IHiaomaintemationaceoucationtheuseoflocaldialect?ItmakessensethatStowewouldwriteaboutNewEnglandlife,sinceshewasborninConnecticut.Asayoungwomanthere,sheworkedasateacher.Theteachingjobhelpedleadtoherfirstpublishedwork,ageographybookforchildren.Laterwhenshewasmarried,herwritinghelpedhersupportherfamilyfinancially.Throughoutherlife,shewrotepoems,travelbooks,biographicalsketchesandchildren'sbooks,aswellasnovelsforadults?托福聽力段子3.文科段子：電影藝術(shù)TogetusstartedthissemesterIamgoingtospendthefirsttwoclassesgivingyoubackgroundlecturesaboutsomebasiccinematicconcepts.Onceyouarealittlemorefamiliarwithbasicfilmterminology,wewillbereadytolookatthehistoryofmoviesintheUnitedStates?You'llbeexpectedtoattendshowingoffilmsonTuesdayeveningsat7o'clockinJenningsAuditorium?That'sourlab?ThenduringourWednesdayseminar,we'lldiscussindepththemoviewesawthenightbefore.Wearenotcoveringsilentfilmsinthiscourse.Wewillbeginwiththefirsttalkingmotionpicture,TheJazzSinger,releasedin1927?Thenextweek,we'llbelookingatTheGoldDiggersof1933,apiecethatisveryrepresentativeoftheescapisttrendinfilmsreleasedduringthedepression.Someofthefilmswewillbewatchingwillprobablybenewtoyou,likeFrankCapra'sWhyWeFight?OthersyoumighthavealreadyseenonTVlikeRebelwithoutACausestarringJamesDeane,orStanleyCooper'sDoctor'sStrangeLove?However,Ihopeyouseeevenfamiliarfilmwithneweye.Inthelastthreeweeksofthecourse,wewillbewatchingfilmsfromthe1980sandyou'llchooseoneofthemasasubjectforanextensivewrittencritique?We'lltalkmoreabouttherequirementsofthecritiquelaterinthissemester.托福聽力段子4.文科段子：歷史發(fā)展Lasttime,weoutlinedhowtheCivilWarfinallygotstarted.Iwanttotalktodayaboutthepoliticalmanagementofthewaronbothsides:thenorthunderAbrahamLincolnandthesouthunderJeffersonDavis.Animportanttaskforbothofthesepresidentswastojustifyfortheircitizensjustwhythewarwasnecessary.In1861,onJuly4th,Lincolngavehisfirstmajorspeechinwhichhepresentedthenorthernreasonsforthewar.Itwas,hesaid,topreservedemocracy.Lincolnsuggestedthatthiswarwasanoblecrusadethatwoulddeterminethefutureofdemocracythroughouttheworld.Forhimtheissuewaswhetherornotthisgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeoplecouldmaintainitsintegrity,coulditremaincompleteandsurviveitsdomesticfoes.Inotherwords,couldafewdiscontentedindividualsandbythathemeantthosewholedthesouthernrebellion,couldtheyarbitrarilybreakupthegovernmentandputanendtofreegovernmentonearth?Theonlywayforthenationtosurvivewastocrushtherebellion.Atthetime,hewashopefulthatthewarwouldn'tlastlongandtheslaveownerswouldbeputdownforever,butheunderestimatedhowdifficultthewarwouldbe.ItwouldbeharderthananytheAmericanshadthoughtbeforeorsince,largelybecausethenorthhadtobreakthewillofthesouthernpeople,notjustbyitsarmy.ButLincolnralliednorthernersXisdV]www_x.iaorna.coiTfca”\馬過河國際教育XisdV]www_x.iaorna.coiTfcHiaomaintematonaueoucationtoadeepcommitmenttothecause?Theycametoperceivethewarasakindofdemocraticcrusadeagainstsouthernsociety.托福聽力段子5.文科段子：傳媒變遷Movingawayfromnewspapers,let'snowfocusonmagazines?NowthefirstmagazinewasalittleperiodicalcalledtheReviewanditwasstartedinLondonin1704.Itlookedalotlikethenewspapersofthetime,butintermsofitscontentsitwasmuchdifferent.NewspaperswereconcernedmainlywithnewseventsbuttheReviewfocusedonimportantdomesticissuesoftheday,aswellasthepoliciesofthegovernment.Now,inEnglandatthetime,peoplecouldstillbethrowninjailforpublishingarticlesthatwerecriticaloftheking.Andthatiswhathappenedt