四川省德陽市洛水慈濟(jì)中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省德陽市洛水慈濟(jì)中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Amillionpoundshasbeenraisedsincethemediamadea(n)__________tohelptheearthquakevictims.

A.appointment

B.appeal C.conclusion D.choice

參考答案：B試題解析：句意：自從媒體呼吁幫助地震災(zāi)民以來已經(jīng)籌集了一百英鎊。madeanappealtodo呼吁做某件事。故選B。2.Oh,Cindy,_____careful,_____?Otherwiseyou’llbreakthecakeintopieces.A.dois…doyou

B.doesdo…won’theC.dobe…willyou

D.is…willhe參考答案：C3.

SheseemstopreferwatchingTV

hersparetimeathome．

A．tokill

B．tokilling

C．thankill

D．thankilling參考答案：A4.32．Suchfooddoesn’tkeeplong.Youmayaswell

itinfridge.

A．compensate

B．process

C．preserve

D．reserve參考答案：C5.Bythetimewe____fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.aregraduating D.graduate參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到我們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們成為好朋友已經(jīng)超過十年了。Bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示將來的時(shí)間時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，主句用將來完成時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】注意bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法：表示將來的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用將來完成時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，如：Iwillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimemymomcomesback.；表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，如：Hehadbuiltalabforhimselfbythetimehewas12yearsold.。6.Thesituation__immediateaction．A．callsin

B．callsforC．callsoff

D．callsup參考答案：B7.Nobodycanbesuccessfulineverythinginlife.Inotherwords,youmightfail______otherssucceedortheotherwayaround.A.where B.since C.although D.unless參考答案：A試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：在生活中沒有人能成功。換句話說，你可能會(huì)失敗，在別人成功之處失敗，故選A項(xiàng)。8.Migrantworkersinlessdevelopingprovincesprefertoworkincoastalprovincesbecausesalariesincoastalprovincesarehigherthan_____intheirownprovinces.A.that

B.those

C.theone

D.one參考答案：B9.Yourdaughter____tobeafamousmusician,soyoushouldkeepherpracticingthepiano. A.promises

B.agrees

C.expects

D.pretends參考答案：A略10.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：A句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。ocean是元音開頭用an，the加形容詞表示一類人，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。11.I’minsearchofamantodothejob,______alwaystryinghisbestandnevergivingupintimeofdifficulty.A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.such參考答案：C12.Afterdecadesofconstructionanddevelopment,Tibetis_____itsbest-evertimeofprogressandstabilityA.appreciating B.enjoying

C.winning

D.seizing參考答案：B13.–Theconstantnoisearoundhere_______mecrazy!

–Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.

A.drove

B.drives

C．isdriving

D.haddriven

參考答案：C略14.Thebravemanwasgreatlyhonouredwhentheorganizerannounced,“You______amedal!”A.earn

B.expect

C.deserve

D.reserve參考答案：C15.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto

themtoohard.A.draw

B.strikeC.rush

D.push參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞意思，由語意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新東西，但是盡量別逼他們。這四個(gè)詞只有push是推，逼之意。16..---Thefreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.

---_____,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nooffence

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Lastyear,Ilostmybestfriendinhighschool.Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninits36

way,butminecouldn't.Iwasn'tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface37andtheirgossipatschool.Iwasforcedto

38

myroutineonMondaymorningasusual.IntheeveningIreturnedhomefromschool39

completelydefeated.AllIwantedtodowas40

intobedandwallow（沉迷于）inmyownself-pity.Ipulledbackthecoversonmybedand41apileofcardsleftbymydad.Eachcardincludeda（n）

42

thatitwastobeopenedona

43

nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek

44

myfather.Eachcard45

tosayjustwhatIneededtohear.Tuesday’scardsaid,“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe46

isimpossibletoimagine.Don'ttry.Justtakeitoneminuteatatime.”O(jiān)nWednesdaymymood47

whenIread,“Whatyouarefeelingnowis

48

andnormal.Itstillfeelsverybad,butitispartofthehealing49

.”Friday’scardcontainedapoemhewrote.Thelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial50

youfacealonglife’sway,mayyou51

thatyouwillfindthebestineveryday.”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard52thepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.Inithewiselyremindedmeto53

.“Theworldisn'tsobadafteragoodlaugh.Themoreyoulaugh,themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned,“Love,Dad.”MyworldoncecollapsedbutI54

thedifficultbreakupeventually.Itowedtomydad,whomadehis55

knownwhenhecouldn'tbepresent.16．A.pleasant

B.strange

C.funny

D.normal17．A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.nobody18．A.workout

B.meetwith

C.dealwith

D.comeacross19．A.making

B.feeling

C.regarding

D.onsidering20．A.crawl

B.push

C.jump

D.draw21．A.invented

B.discovered

C.created

D.wrote22．A.instruction

B.explanation

C.presentation

D.information23．A.regular

B.flexible

C.particular

D.legal24．A.infavorof

B.regardlessof

C.insearchof

D.becauseof25．A.seemed

B.happened

C.occurred

D.intended26．A.life

B.future

C.dream

D.result27．A.fell

B.passed

C.flied

D.lifted28．A.false

B.honest

C.natural

D.innocent29．A.content

B.process

C.cure

D.progress30．A.destruction

B.competition

C.challenges

D.destination31．A.trust

B.guess

C.predict

D.succeed32．A.before

B.since

C.after

D.till33．A.cry

B.scream

C.sing

D.laugh34．A.gotthrough B.lookedthrough

C.brokethrough

D.putthrough35．A.schedule

B.concept

C.soul

D.confidence參考答案：16．D17．A18．C19．B20．A21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．B27．D28．C29．B30．C31．A32．C33．D34．A35．C最好的朋友的離去讓作者情不能已，久久無法脫心靈的陰影。善解人意的父親用幾張卡片撫慰了作者的心靈傷，拯救了作者曾經(jīng)崩潰的世界。16．D考查形容詞。本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，由此可知其他每個(gè)人的生活似乎依然可以”正?！边M(jìn)行，但是作者做不到。17．A考查代詞。此處與上一句中的everyone相呼應(yīng)，表示作者無法確信應(yīng)該怎樣才能面對(duì)學(xué)校中的“每個(gè)人”和他們的閑言碎語。18．C考查動(dòng)詞短語。上一句提到作者不知如何面對(duì)其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一樣去“應(yīng)對(duì)”日常生活。19．B考查動(dòng)詞。作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上從學(xué)?；氐郊液笞匀桓械椒浅！熬趩省?。defeated"悲觀落魄的”，符合語境。20．A考查動(dòng)詞。作者回到家很沮喪，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自憫。21．B考查動(dòng)詞。作者拉開蓋在床上的被子后，”發(fā)現(xiàn)”了爸爸留下來的一堆卡片。22．A考查名詞。每一張卡片都包括一個(gè)“指令”，告訴作者應(yīng)該如何去做。另外，第37空前面的instructed也是線索提示。23．C考查形容詞。下一段提到作者在那個(gè)星期中每天晚上打開一張卡片，由此可知每張卡片都需要在“特別的”夜晚打開。24．D考查介詞短語。下文提到每張卡片都帶給作者不同的感受，作者最終熬過了那個(gè)星期，所有的這一切都是“因?yàn)椋╞ecauseof)）”父親無微不至的關(guān)愛。infavorof“贊同”，regardlessof“不管，不顧”，insearchof“尋找”。25．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里表達(dá)的意思是：每張卡片似乎都在說出了作者想要聽的東西。所以選seem。26．B考查名詞辨析。與前面的Thepast呼應(yīng)，由此可知，這里指“將來”，所以選future。

受”自然”并且正常。27．D考查動(dòng)詞。這里指的是作者心情的好轉(zhuǎn)，所以選lift，意思是：（傷心等）消失。28．B考查形容詞。由句中的normal可以看出，父親認(rèn)為作者的感受是很正常的，所以選natural意思是：自然的。29．B考查名詞。這種感覺仍然很糟糕，但這是愈合“過程(process)”的一部分。content內(nèi)容；cure療法；progress進(jìn)步。30．C考查名詞。作者是因?yàn)槭プ詈玫呐笥押蟛啪镁秒y以擺脫心靈的陰影，由此可知此處表示作者的父親鼓勵(lì)作者要勇于面對(duì)人生道路上的“挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)”。destruction“破壞”，competition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，destination“目的地”。31．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。不管你在人生道路上面對(duì)什么特殊的挑戰(zhàn)，愿你“相信(trust)”你可以每天都發(fā)現(xiàn)最美好的東西。guess猜測(cè)；predict預(yù)測(cè)；succeed成功。32．A考查連詞。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知作者是在參加聚會(huì)“之前”按照指令打開了那張卡片。33．D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下一句引號(hào)中兩次出現(xiàn)的laugh可知作者的父親提醒作者要“笑”,所以選laugh。34．A考查動(dòng)詞短語。作者的世界曾經(jīng)崩潰，但是作者最終熬過了這段困難時(shí)間，此處getthrough表示”(使某人)熬過(困難時(shí)期)”。35．C考查名詞。上文提到的卡片中的內(nèi)容都是在撫慰作者心靈的創(chuàng)傷，所以作者感激父親，雖然他不在身邊，但是卻讓作者明白了的“精神”世界。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。下面是幾條與節(jié)日有關(guān)的報(bào)道，首先請(qǐng)閱讀這些報(bào)道的標(biāo)題和插圖：以下是這些報(bào)道的簡(jiǎn)要內(nèi)容介紹，請(qǐng)配對(duì)它們的標(biāo)題。46.Wheredidthismostpopulardayforcouplescomefrom?Andhowdoesitcomeintobeings,yearafteryear?NoelLenski,professoroftheUniversityofColorado,saidthelovers’holidaytracesitsrootstoraucousannualRomanfestivalsheldeveryyearonFebruary15andremainedwildlypopularwellintothefifthcenturyA.D.47.ThefirstEarthDayin1970wasaraucous,radicalteach-inthathelpedspurclean-air,clean-water,andendangeredspecieslegislationintheUnitedStates.Now,40yearslater,EarthDayiseveryday,asthesayinggoes.Thethingis,it’salsoeveryday-environmentalismhasbecomearoutinewithgreen-nessasmuchamarketingtacticasamoralpursuit.48.Some242millionturkeyswereraisedintheU.S.in2010forslaughter,accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture’sNationalAgriculturalStatisticsService.Lastyear’sbirdswereworthaboutU.S.$3.6billion.Beforethebigdinner,debunkthemyths,weneedtoknowthatthefirst“real”U.S.Thanksgivingwasn’tuntilthe1800sandgettotherootsofThanksgiving2010.49.Father’sDaytraditionallytakesabackseattoMother’sDay,and,forthemostpart,dadsarecoolwiththat,expertssay.Nevertheless,astraditionalrolesaroundthehousegraduallychange,fathersaregainingmoreattentionontheirspecialday,atleastasmeasuredinthemonetaryvalueofgiftsestimatedtobegivenonJune19,2011,whentheholidaywillbecelebratedindozensofcountries.ks5u50.Cookouts,fireworks,and,ofcourse,achancetowishUncleSamabig“happybirthday”—thedaymeanssummerinfullswingacrosstheUnitedStatesandbeyond.BesidesthefoundersoftheUS,Fireworks,firstauthorizedbyCongressin1777,areanotherlegacy.Morethan14,000fireworksdisplayslightupU.S.skieseachyear.參考答案：46.C

47.F

48.D

49.A

50.E19.Aboutsixmonthsago,IwasworkinginajobwhereIsatatacomputerinanofficefor50orsohourseachweek.Mybestfriend,Dusty,alsosatinanofficeatacomputerallday.Weoftentalkedaboutwhatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomputeralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob,andsodidDusty.Neitheroneofusaresittinginanofficeallday.Lastweek,Dustycametomyhomeanddeclared,“I’mgoingtotravel.”O(jiān)fcourse,travelingisexciting.It’sgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentversionofourselves,butIthinkthepointismoreaboutthemindset(心態(tài))thatitallowsforthantheactualrealitythatcomeswithit.Wakingupeverydaywithasenseofexcitementfortheunknown.Approachingeachinteractionduringthedaywithasenseofwonder.Notthinkingaboutyesterdayortomorrow,andjustaboutwhatever’srightinfrontyou.However,thethingis,wedon’tneedtobeintransittobeabletoapproachourdaysthisway.Itispossibleformetobelivingmynormallifeandbeexcitedfortheunknownoftheday.Imeetnewpeopleanddonewthingseveryday.Yes,theymightbeinSantaMonica,afewblocksfrommyapartment,butwhat’sthedifferencebetweenanewpersonhereandnewpersoninAustralia?IreadanAlanWattsquoterecently,anditgoesasfollows:“IfIaskyouwhatyoudid,saw,heard,smelled,touchedandtastedyesterday,Iamlikelytogetnothingmorethanthethin,sketchyoutlineofthefewthingsthatyounoticed,andofthoseonlywhatyouthoughtworthremembering.Butsupposeyoucouldanswer,‘Itwouldtakemeforevertotellyou,andIammuchtoointerestedinwhat’shappeningno