廣東省清遠市小江中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析

廣東省清遠市小江中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavenoidea_______hegottoknowthesingerlastyear.A.when

B.which

C.how

D.what

參考答案：C2.Myinterestincollectingstamps________frommyschooldays.A.comes

B.beginsC.dates

D.appears參考答案：Cdatefrom＝datebackto“追溯到”。3.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping___“n”intheword“government”.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;an

D.a;an參考答案：D4.Itwas_______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.

A.the;a

B不填；a

C.a;

不填

D.a;the參考答案：C5.What______funitistohaveagoodchancetogetsocloseto_______nature!

A./;the

B.a;the

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：C6.Therehavealreadybeen60H7N9birdflucasesonthemainland,sopeopleare______nottoeathalf-cookedchicken.A.hoped

B.suggested

C.advised

D.demanded參考答案：C7.AfterhisdaughtercametostudyinXiaoganSeniorMiddleSchool,hegaveuphisjobinBeijingandsloweddownhis_______oflifetostaywithhisfamilymore．

A．pace B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．voyage D．journey參考答案：A8.Whiletheyoungpeoplewerecelebratingthefestival,thebigfire

atthehall.A.brokeout

B.brokedownC.brokeinto

D.brokeup參考答案：A9.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.exactly

B.finally

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C10.Wehaveeightforeignteachersinourschools,fiveof______areyoungladies.A.them

B.whom

C.who

D.which參考答案：B略11.He'sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim________.A．byturns

B．inreturnC．inturn

D．inanswer參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語。句意：他給了我這么多的幫助以至于我真的想為他做些事情來回報一下。byturns輪流地；inreturn作為回報；inturn反過來；inanswer響應，回應。12.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans______foranotherhour.A．waiting

B．towaitC．wait

D．tobewaiting參考答案：Ameandoingsth.表示“意味著做某事”；meantodosth.表示“打算、意欲做某事”。句意為：在倫敦的一些地區(qū)，錯過公交車就意味著再等一個小時。13.Researchesareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.at;on參考答案：C14.Moneyplays______importantroleinthematerialworld．Butexpecting______moneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn)n;/

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;the參考答案：b略15.Agoodstorydoesmotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadersmustn’tbeleftfarfrom____.A.satisfy

B.satisfaction

C.satisfactory

D.satisfied參考答案：C16.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.A.which

B.who

C.that

D./參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Iusedtobeashamedofmygrandma.Iknowthat'sa16thingtosay,butitwastrueuntiltoday,soIhaveto17it.The18startedwhenmyfriendKatyfoundGrandma'sfalseteethfloatinginaglassonthebathroomsink.IwassousedtoseeingthemthatI19tooknoticeofthem.ButKatyshouted,laughingand20totelleveryoneaboutit.Ihadtogetdownonmykneesand21hertoshutupsomygrandmawouldn't22andgethurt.Afterthathappened,I23therewereamillionthingsaboutGrandmathatwereembarrassing.OnceshetookJillandmeouttoBurgerKing.24orderingourhamburgerswell-done,shetoldthepersonbehindthecounter,"They'llhavetwoWhoppers(巨無霸)well-to-do."Jillburstoutlaughing,butIalmost25.Afterawhile,IstartedwishingIcould26Grandmainacloset.Ievencomplainedtomyparents.BothmyparentssaidIhadtobecarefulnottomakeGrandmafeel27inourhome.ThenlastWednesday,somethinghappenedthat28everythingcompletely.Myteachertoldustohelpfindinterestingoldpeopleand29themabouttheir30forabigOralHistoryproject.IwastryingtothinkofsomeonewhenAngiepushedmegently."Volunteeryourgrandmother,"shewhispered."She's31andrichinexperience."ThatwasthelastthingIeverthoughtAngiewouldsayaboutmygrandma.ThisishowIendedupon32todayinterviewingmyowngrandmotherbeforethewholeschoolassembly(集合).Allmyfriendsandteacherswerelisteningtoher33shewasagreatheroine.Iwas34ofmygrandmaandhopedshewould35knowthatIhadbeenashamedofher.16.A.funny B.common C.terrible D.clear17.A.admit B.receive

C.refuse D.show18.A.quarrel

B.accident C.trouble

D.adventure19.A.already

B.always C.simply D.hardly20.A.enjoying B.pretending C.imagining D.continuing21.A.warn B.demand C.advise

D.beg22.A.mind B.hear C.see D.fall23.A.expected B.declared C.realized D.doubted24.A.Becauseof B.Exceptfor

C.Suchas D.Insteadof25.A.died

B.cheered C.disappeared D.suffered26.A.meet B.avoid C.arrange D.hide27.A.independent

B.inconvenient C.unwelcome D.unfamiliar28.A.changed B.finished C.stopped D.prepared29.A.interview B.report

C.tell D.write30.A.news B.lives C.advantages

D.achievements31.A.free B.popular C.interesting

D.embarrassing32.A.show B.stage C.duty D.time33.A.andthen

B.evenif

C.sothat D.asif34.A.sure B.proud C.ashamed D.afraid35.A.never

B.even C.still D.once參考答案：16-20CACDB

21-25DBCDA

26-30DCAAB

31-35CBDBA三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesthatone“should”gobutnowtheyareplacestoenjoy.AtasciencemuseuminCanada,youcanfeelyourhairstandonendasharmlesselectricitypassesthroughyourbody.AttheChildren’sMuseuminNewYork,youcanplayanAfricandrum.Thereareno“DoNotTouch”signsinsomeothermuseumsintheUSA.Moreandmoremuseumdirectorshaverealizedthatpeoplelearnbestwhentheycanbecomepartofwhattheyareseeing.Inmanysciencemuseums,thevisitorsareencouragedtotouch,listen,operateandexperimentsoastodiscoverscientificrulesforthemselves.Thepurposeisnotonlytoprovidefun,butalsohelppeoplefeelathomeintheworldofscience.Ifpeopledon’tunderstandscience,theywillbeafraidofit;andiftheyareafraidofscience,theywillnotmakethebestofit.Onecauseofallthesechangesistheincreaseinwealthandsparetime.Anothercauseisthegrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinthepopulation.Manyofthemarecollegestudentsorcollegegraduates.Theyseethingsinanewanddifferentway.Theywantartthattheycantakepartin.Thesameistrueofscienceandhistory.Theoldmuseumshavebeenchangingandthegovernmentisencouragingthebuildingofnewandmodernmuseums.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,therearemorethan6,000museums,almosttwiceasmanyastherewere25yearsago.66.Thedirectorsofthemuseumshaverealized_____.A.theimportanceofscientificrulesB.peoplelearnbestwhentheylookatsomethingC.visitorsprefertolearnfrommuseumsD.themuseumneedschanges67.Thegrowingpopulationofyoungpeoplecausedthechangesinmuseumsbecause_____.A.manyofthemhopetotakepartB.manyofthemhaveanewwayofthinkingC.manyofthemarebettereducatedD.Alloftheabove.68.HowmanymuseumswerethereintheUnitedStatesandCanada25yearsago?A.About3,500.

B.About2,000.

C.About3,000.

D.About6,000.69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplelearnbestinmodernmuseumsonlyintheUS.B.Peopleareencouragedtotakepartinwhattheyareseeinginmodernmuseums.C.Peopleareenjoyingthemselvesfullyinmodernmuseums.D.Peoplewillunderstandsciencebetterbytryingtodiscoverthescientificrulesthemselves.參考答案：66-69DDCA19.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”56.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto_________.A.getawayfromthefarm

B.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

D.getenoughtoeat.57.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_________.[來XK]