(全)2023高考英語押題測試卷-含答案詳解

高考英語押題測試卷-含答案詳解第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHundredsofspectatorscheeredthemonattheNorthAmericanWifeCarryingChampionship.Theannualevent,inits15thyear,washeldatthebaseofagrassyskimountainattheSundayRiverResortinMaine.“ThepeopleinFinlandputtogetherthiseventbecausetheyfeltthereshouldbeatleastonenewsstoryintheyearthatmakespeoplelaugh,”saidcompetitorJohnLund,whospentfouryearsinFinland,thebirthplaceofwifecarryingasamodernsport.Thecompetitionbeganthereinthe1990sandwasinspiredlooselybythelegendofa19th-centuryoutlawwhotestedthemettle(毅力)ofhisgangofrobbersbyhavingthemrunanobstaclecoursewithawomanontheirbacks.Thesporthassincegainedenthusiastsaroundtheworld.TheeventonSaturdayinMainewasoneofseveralofficiallyqualifyingcompetitionsforinternationalchampionshipsinFinland,withtheothersheldinAustralia,SwedenandEstonia.Nearlyeveryteamemployedthe“Estoniancarry”,inwhichthewomanhangstheheaddownwithherlegshookedaroundtheman’sneckandherarmsaroundhiswaist,whichfreeshishands.Despitethecompetition’sname,thecoupledoesnotneedtobemarried.ThewinnersonSaturdaywereJesseWall,agymowner,andhisfriendChristinaArsenault.Undertherulesofthegame,theywonArsenault’sweightinbeerandfivetimesthenumericalvalueofherweightincash.Askedwhatheplannedtodowiththe10casesofbeer,Walllookedaroundandsaid,“Sharethemwitheveryonehere.”21.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.ThewifecarryingsportwasoriginallyheldinAustralia.B.TheannualeventinMainehasbeenaroundfor15years.C.Peoplehadtousethe“Estoniancarry”inthechampionship.D.Peoplehadtogetmarriedtotakepartinthechampionship.22.WhydidtheFinnishinventtheevent?A.Tomakeanamusingnewsstory.B.ToattractmoretravelerstoFinland.C.Totestpeople’scourageandpatience.D.Tomakepeoplejoininoutdooractivities.23.Whichofthefollowingcountriesistheofficiallyqualifyingcompetitionnotheldin?A.Finland.B.Australia.C.Sweden.D.Spain.BCold,snowyweatherhasarrivedinmanyplaces.Thatmeansyoungpeopleareenjoyingbuildingsnowmen,goingsnowboardingandhavingsnowballfights.ButinonesmallAmericancity,childrencan’tplaywithsnowtothefullest.ThetownofSeverance,northofDenver,getsabout100centimetersofsnowfallayear.Foralmost100years,cityruleshavesaiditisforbiddentothroworshootstonesormissilesatpeople,animals,buildings,treesorvehicles.Snowballswereconsideredtobepartofthetown’sdefinition(定義)of“missiles”.KyleRietkerkworksforthetownofSeverance.Hesaidchildrencannotbelieveitandthattownleadershaveforyearstoldthechildren,“Youhavethepower.Youcanchangethelaw.”Butnoonehastried—untilnow.Nine-year-oldDaneBestlivesinSeverancewithhisparentsandlittlebrother.Hehasmadeithisgoaltogetthesnowballfightbanoverturned(推翻).Danesaidhebelievesthelawis“outdated”.“Iwanttobeabletothrowasnowballwithoutgettingintrouble,andIreallyexpecttohitmybrotherwithasnowball,”hesaid.Dane’smother,BrookeBest,toldanewspaperthathersonfoundoutitwasillegaltothrowsnowballswithintownlimitsaboutamonthandahalfago.Sincethen,hehasbeentalkingabouthowtochangethat.Danewroteletterswithhisclassmatesinsupportofoverturningtheban.AndonMonday,hespokeabouttheproblemataSeverancetownmeeting.LeaderslistenedasDanepresentedhisargumentsandallvotedforhim.Then,DanethrewthefirstlegalsnowballintheparkinglotoftheTownHall.Danesaid,“MyparentsandIhaveresearchedotherSeverancerules,includingonethatdefinespetsonlyascatsanddogs.AndIhaveaguineapig,whichappearstobeillegalinSeverance,too.ButIbelievethatwillbedifferentsoon.”24.WhatdidtheSeverancerulessay?A.Children’ssnowgamesarebanned.B.Snowballfightsareagainstthelaw.C.Peoplemakingsnowmenwillbepunished.D.Throwingthingsareconsidereddangerous.25.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph3?A.Townleadersarewillingtochangetheban.B.Daneoverturnsthebanforhislittlebrother.C.Daneoncewaspunishedforthrowingsnowballs.D.Manychildrentriedtochangethebanbutfailed.26.WhatmightDanedointhefuture?A.Havingacatordogashispet.B.Takingactiontochagethepetrule.C.Correctingtheconceptofguineapigs.D.ResearchingSeveranceruleswithhisparents.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SnowGamesMeanalottoChildrenB.SeveranceLawsNeedtoBeOverturnedC.ChildrenareEncouragedtoChangeTownD.AboyAsksTowntoLiftSnowballFightBanCAlmostathirdofnewcarssoldinNorwaylastyearwerepureelectric,anewworldrecordasthecountrystrivestoendsalesoffossil-fueledvehiclesby2025.Inabidtocutcarbonemissionsandairpollution,Norwayfreesbattery-drivencarsfrommosttaxesandoffersbenefitssuchasfreeparkingandchargingpointstospeedupashiftfromdiesel(柴油)andpetrolengines.TheindependentNorwegianRoadFederation(NRF)saidonWednesdaythatelectriccarsroseto31.2percentofallsaleslastyear,from20.8percentin2017andjust5.5percentin2013,whilesalesofpetrolanddieselcarsfellsharply.“Itwasasmallstepclosertothe2025goal,”bywhichtimeNorway’sparliamentwantsallnewcarstobeemissions-free,OeyvindSolbergThorsen,headoftheNRF,toldaconference.Still,hecautionedthattherewasalongwaytogosincetwo-thirdsofalmost148,000carssoldin2018inNorwaywerepoweredbyfossilfuelorwerehybrids,whichhavebothbatterypowerandaninternalcombustion(燃燒)engine.ThesalesfiguresstrengthenNorway’sgloballeadinelectriccarsalespercity,partofanattemptbyWesternEurope’sbiggestproducerofoilandgastotransformtoagreenereconomy.Nissan’supgradedLeafelectriccarwasthetop-sellingearinNorwaylastyear,whileothertop-sellingcarsoverallrangedfromsmallBMWsandVolkswagenstofull-sizesedansandelectricsportvehiclesbyTesla.TheInstituteofTransportEconomics(ITE),aconsultancy,doubtedwhetherthe2025goalforemissions-freenewcarscouldbereached.“Strictlyspeaking,Idon’tthinkit’spossible,primarilybecausetoomanypeopledon’thaveaprivateparkingspaceandwon’twanttobuyaplug-incariftheycan’testablishachargingpointathome,”ITEeconomistLasseFridstroemsaid.“Wemaybeabletogettoa75percent(marketshare),providedthatthetaxbreaksaremaintained,”headded.28.Accordingtothepassage,the2025goalinNorwayisto________.A.abolishalltaxes；B.providefreeparking；C.advancepetrolengines；D.accomplishvehicles’emissions-free29.WhichcarbrandsoldbestinNorwaylastyear?A.Nissan.B.BMW.C.Volkswagen.D.Tesla.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillLasseFridstroemagreewith?A.It’slikelytogeteveryoneanewcar.B.Peopleneedmorespacetoparkcars.C.Electriccarswillhaveabrightfuture.D.Achargingpointistoodifficulttobesetup.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Norwayisadvancedincarindustry.B.Norwayistheworldleaderinelectriccarsales.C.Norwayisclosetorealizingthe2025goal.D.Norwayhasbeentransformedintoagreencountry.DTheideaofcreatingself-repairingmachineshasbeenapopularnightmareeversincethe1980s.Reformersarestillalongwayawayfromdevelopingrobotsthatcanindependentlyrepairthemselves,butresearchersatCarnegieMellonUniversitysaytheymaybeonestepclosertocreatingself-healingmachines.InfindingspublishedthisweekinNatureMaterials,researchersclaimtheyhavecreatedaself-healingmaterial—madeupofliquidmetaldropletshunginasoftrubber—thatcanatthesametimerepairitselfaftersuffering“extrememechanicaldamage”.Researcherssaytheirmaterialisknownasa“stretchable(有彈性的)electronic”,anevolvingtechnologythatcombineselectroniccircuitsandsensors(傳感器)withactivelytransformedmaterial.Whendamaged,dropletshanginthematerialbreak,formingnewconnectionswithneighboringdropletsandreroutingelectricalsignalswithoutinterruption.Toshowthematerial’seffectiveness,researcherspoweredaclockwhileatthesametimedamagingtheconductivecircuitry(電路)usingasharpobject.Whatmakestheirmaterialevenmoreunique,researcherssay,isthatitisabletoconductelectricity,evenwhenstretched,makingitidealforpassingondataorkeepingpower.Ifperfected,researchersbelievestretchableelectronicscouldhavenumerousapplications:Aroboticfirstresponderthatcanentertwo-facedenvironmentswithoutbeingdamaged,wearablecomputersusedbyathletesorasastructureonMars,wheretemperaturesandweatherunfitforhumanputtechnologyatrisk.“Arobotisverycomplexanddifficulttorepair.Andthesoftrobotsareparticularlyaffectedeasilybysharpobjectsandhighpressure,”Vanderborghtsaid.“Thisresearchisthefirststepinintroducingself-healingmaterialsinsoftrobotics,whichwethinkwillstartawholenewresearchfieldofself-healingrobotics.”32.Whatisthestepclosertomakemachinesrepairthemselves?A.Havingaself-healingmaterial.B.Developingsomemagicalrobots.C.Buildingenvironmental-friendlymachines.D.PublishingapopularideainNatureMaterials.33.Whichofthefollowingistheself-mendingmaterial?A.Softrobots.；B.Conductivecircuitry.；C.Metaldroplets.；D.Wearablecomputers.34.Whatisspecialabouttheself-mendingmaterial?A.Theelectronics’activity.；B.Thematerial’sconductivity.C.Thesignals’adaptability.；D.Theenvironment’ssuitability.35.WhatdoesVanderhorghtsuggestpeopledoaboutself-healingrobotics?A.Stopusingthem；B.Takethemapart；C.Upgradethem；D.Fightforthem.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EarlierthisyearIremovedallInternetservicesfrommyhome,whichwasveryupsettingatfirst,butIhavelivedthatway.__36__IwasnotcontentwiththetimeIwaswasting—IfeltIcoulddomorepurposefulthingsthanspenditontheInternet.IfthereissomethingIwanttoresearchontheInternet,IwriteitdownandusethatlistwhenIhaveInternetaccess.__37__I’llgototheoffice,thelibrary,thecoffeeshop,orsomethereplacewithfreepublicWi-Fi,andworkonwhatIneedtodoonline.__38__Ilogon(登錄)towatchsomeYouTubevideosorlaughatfunnypictures,butIgoontheInternetwiththeintentionofdoingthesethings.WheneverI’montheInternetnow,Iuseitinadeliberateway,awaythatbenefitsmeandmylife,andawaythataddsvalue.__39__Icouldfocusonwritingwithoutbeingdisturbed.Ihavemoretimetoread,towrite,tothink,toexerciseandtowalk.BecauseI’moutofthehouseandtherearepeoplearound,Imeetnewpeople.Additionally,IhavemoretimeforfriendsandIfeellessstressedandmythoughtsareclearer.Mymindismorefocusedonimportantthings.__40__Plus,InolongerlongfortheInternetlikeIoncedid.Itwillbeupsettingatfirst,butyouwilllive,andyourlifewillbebetterwithoutit.A.Idon’thaveamonthlyInternetbill.B.NowtheInternetisatoolIusetoimprovemylife.C.NowI’mforcedtoleavethehousetogettheInternet.D.Thisdoesn’tmeanIthinktheInternetisbadorwrong.E.SinceIgotridoftheInternetathome,I’vefoundsomanybenefits.F.HerearesomeofmytipstousetheInternetinamoreproductiveway.G.ItendedupbeingthemostproductiveandwisestdecisionI’veevermade.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Attwo,mostchildrenarehappytoplaywithstuffedtoys.__41__,forFreddieBawden,lifeonthefarmisnotchild’splaybutalabourof__42__.Freddielikesnothingmorethan__43__onhisworkingsuittojoinhisfatherJamesandmotherKayleighasthey__44__theiranimals.Hehelpsfeedthepigs,sheepandotheranimals.__45__hisyoungage,Freddietakeshisdutiesvery__46__.Healsohelpsmakeuptheirfeedandgivestheanimalswaterbeforesweepingupandlayingdown__47__hay.Freddieevenhastwobattery-powered__48__ofhisownforcarryinghay.Mr.Bawdensaid,“He’sreally__49__actually.It’sgoodforhimto__50__uparoundanimals.Itgetshimoutsidealotandheabsolutelylovesitreally.”Likemostchildren,ofcourseFreddiegoesto__51__one-and-a-halfdaysaweek,buthespendstherestofhistimehelpinghisparents,whoalso__52__adogtrainingcentreonthefarm.Theyoungsterhelpsto__53__thedogs,aswellasfeedthemandsweepthekennels(狗舍).Healsolikestojoininthespecialtrainingsessions,__54__toysforthedogsto__55__after.Mr.Bawdensaidsomeeven__56__bettertoFreddiethantheydidtotheiradultownerswhomay“overthink”things.Mr.Bawden__57__mosttwo-year-oldsaremorelikelytobefoundwatchingTVorplayingwith__58__.Buthesaid,“Ifhewantstocomewithmehecan.Ifhedoesn’t,hedoesn’thaveto.He’sreallyhealthy,fitandstrong.Heeatswelland__59__wellbecausehe’sdoingsomuch.Heloves__60__off,andhelovesshowingotherpeoplehispigsandsheep.”41.A.Therefore；B.Besides；C.However；D.Instead42.A.love；B.work；C.adventure；D.imagination43.A.focusing；B.putting；C.taking；D.holding44.A.lookfor；B.gothrough；C.comeacross；D.carefor45.A.Owingto；B.Insteadof；C.Despite；D.Apartfrom46.A.differently；B.jokingly；C.similarly；D.seriously47.A.fresh；B.strange；C.ordinary；D.local48.A.bricks；B.tractors；C.engines；D.helicopters49.A.stubborn；B.grateful；C.helpful；D.mean50.A.grow；B.stay；C.look；D.wind51.A.hospital；B.woods；C.nursery；D.parks52.A.destroy；B.desert；C.sell；D.run53.A.confuse；B.terrify；C.beat；D.walk54.A.creating；B.throwing；C.producing；D.finding55.A.feed；B.chase；C.exchange；D.swallow56.A.responded；B.returned；C.ignored；D.imitated57.A.denied；B.permitted；C.admitted；D.promised58.A.toys；B.animals；C.vegetables；D.neighbors59.A.dresses；B.reads；C.plays；D.sleeps60.A.laying；B.showing；C.paying；D.burning第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hongyadong,locatedinCangbaiRoad,YuzhongDistrict,__61__(become)reallypopularonlinerecentlyforitscombinationofsightseeing,relaxationandentertainment.However,thereareotherplaceswhichareof__62__(much)ChongqingstylethanHongyadong.JiaotongTeahouseisjustoneofthem.JiaotongTeahouse,originallythecanteenofatransportcompany,wasrebuilt__63__theteahouseinlatertime,soitwas__64__(natural)calledJiaotongTeahouse.Nowwiththelonghistoryof30__65__(year),ithasbecomethemostfamoustime-honoredbrandteahouseinChongqing.Theentranceoftheteahouseisordinaryanditisnoteasyfortourists__66__(find).Through__67__shortcorridor(走廊),__68__youwillseeareoldbeams,thegreystonestairsandwoodtables.By__69__(chat)withneighborsorfriends,acomfortableatmosphereisoftencreated,makingitareal__70__(reflect)ofthefolkcustomhereinChongqing.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJenny,I’mgladthatyouaresofascinatedwithChinese.Asalanguageusedbylargepopulationintheworld,Chinesehavebecomemoreandmorepopularwithforeigners.TostudyChinese,youareadvisedtolearnfromelementaryChinese,likeChinesepinyinandcharacter.Believeitornot,itsgrammarisquitesimilarlytothatofEnglish,sothereisnoneedtoworryaboutthem.However,justlikeanyotherlanguages,Chinesehasitsspecialcharacteristics,suchasitstonesoreachChinesecharacterwithitsuniquestructure,makeitharderforforeignerstolearn.Sotheymayfallintoadifficultsituation,feelingdiscouraged,notknowinghowitconveys.Asforyourpenfriend,IfeelitadutytooffermyhelpwheneveryoumetwithdifficultlanguagepointswhilestudyingChinese.Bestregards!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是一班的班長李華。你將代表你們班參加學(xué)生會(huì)組織的“幫助他人即是幫助自己”的主題演講。請你寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容要包含自己的所見所聞或所做的一件幫助他人的事。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodafternoon!IamLiHuafromClassOne._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案與試題解析第一部分略第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在第十五屆“背老婆錦標(biāo)賽”中,獲勝者是健身房老板JesseWall和他的朋友ChristinaArsenauh,他們贏得了與Arsenault體重相當(dāng)?shù)钠【坪拖喈?dāng)于她體重?cái)?shù)字五倍的現(xiàn)金。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theannualevent,inits15thyear,washeldatthebaseofagrassyskimountainattheSundayRiverResortinMaine”可知,在緬因州星期日河度假勝地的一座長滿草的滑雪山腳下舉辦的是第十五屆比賽。據(jù)此可知,當(dāng)時(shí)緬因州這項(xiàng)一年一度的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)舉辦了15年,故B項(xiàng)正確?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)分析】根據(jù)第二段尾句中的“competitorJohnLund,whospentfouryearsinFinland,thebirthplaceofwifecarryingasamodernsport”可知,芬蘭是“背老婆錦標(biāo)賽”的發(fā)源地,而不是澳大利亞,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段第一句中的“Nearlyeveryteamemployedthe‘Estoniancarry’”可知,幾乎每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都采用“愛沙尼亞背”,但是并非一定要求用這種背法,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第五段尾句“Despitethecompetition’sname,thecoupledoesnotneedtobemarried”可知,參賽者不需要結(jié)婚,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。22.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“ThepeopleinFinlandputtogetherthiseventbecausetheyfeltthereshouldbeatleastonenewsstoryintheyearthatmakespeoplelaugh”可知,芬蘭人組建這次活動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗麄冇X得一年中至少應(yīng)該有一個(gè)讓人發(fā)笑的新聞故事,故A項(xiàng)正確。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“TheeventonSaturdayinMainewasoneofseveralofficiallyqualifyingcompetitionsforinternationalchampionshipsinFinland,withtheothersheldinAustralia,SwedenandEstonia”可知,這項(xiàng)有官方舉辦資格的錦標(biāo)賽除了在芬蘭舉行,其他地方還有澳大利亞、瑞典和愛沙尼亞,故選D項(xiàng)。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國小鎮(zhèn)Severance近一百年來規(guī)定不允許打雪仗,9歲的男孩兒Dane想改變這種現(xiàn)狀,解除不準(zhǔn)打雪仗的禁令,他通過同同學(xué)們一起寫信,在鎮(zhèn)會(huì)議上發(fā)表講演以求支持。最后,所有官員都投票支持解除這個(gè)禁令。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“Foralmost100years,cityruleshavesaiditisforbiddentothroworshootstonesormissilesatpeople,animals,buildings,treesorvehicles.Snowballswereconsideredtobepartofthetown’sdefinition(定義)of‘missiles’”可以看出,近一百年來在這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)里有一個(gè)規(guī)定：向人、建筑、車輛等扔投擲物是違法的。因雪球被認(rèn)為是投擲物,所以扔雪球也是違法的。故選B項(xiàng)。25.A推理判斷題。從第三段中的“townleadershaveforyearstoldthechildren.‘Youhavethepower.Youcanchangethelaw’”可以看出,城鎮(zhèn)的官員告訴孩子們他們有權(quán)改變這一狀況,由此可推知,官員們是很愿意改變禁止扔雪球的禁令的,故選A項(xiàng)。26.B推理判斷題。從最后一段內(nèi)容可知,根據(jù)Severance的規(guī)定,人們只被允許養(yǎng)貓和狗作寵物,而Dane養(yǎng)的天竺鼠是“違法的”,Dane說的“ButIbelievethatwillbedifferentsoon”暗示了他很可能會(huì)采取改變這一規(guī)定的行動(dòng),故選B項(xiàng)?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】本題容易誤選C項(xiàng)。部分考生會(huì)受到文中“AndIhaveaguineapig,whichappearstobeillegalinSeverance,too.ButIbelievethatwillbedifferent,soon”的干擾,誤把Dane想改變寵物在Severance的定義等同于他想修正天竺鼠的概念。27.D標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講述了在Severance有不允許打雪仗的規(guī)定,一個(gè)名為Dane的孩子通過自身努力,請求相關(guān)管理人員解除該禁令,故選D項(xiàng)。C【語篇解讀】本文介紹了挪威的環(huán)保電動(dòng)汽車的銷量全球第一,這一情況推動(dòng)了社會(huì)進(jìn)步與人類文明。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“AlmostathirdofnewcarssoldinNorwaylastyearwerepureelectric,anewworldrecordasthecountrystrivestoendsalesoffossil-fueledvehiclesby2025.”以及第三段中的“‘...the2025goal,’bywhichtimeNorway’sparliamentwantsallnewcarstobeemissions-free...”可知,挪威的目標(biāo)是到2025年要全面使用電動(dòng)汽車,結(jié)束對燃油汽車的銷售,故D項(xiàng)正確。29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Nissan’supgradedLeafelectriccarwasthetop-sellingcarinNorwaylastyear...”可知,A項(xiàng)正確。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Wemaybeabletogettoa75percent(marketshare),providedthatthetaxbreaksaremaintained,’”可知,LasseFridstroem認(rèn)為只要維持減稅政策,電動(dòng)汽車可能還會(huì)占有75%的市場。所以他對電動(dòng)汽車的前景是持樂觀態(tài)度的,故C項(xiàng)正確。31.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“AlmostathirdofnewcarssoldinNorwaylastyearwerepureelectric,anewworldrecordasthecountrystrivestoendsalesoffossil-fueledvehiclesby2025.”可知,挪威電動(dòng)汽車的銷售量創(chuàng)下了新的世界紀(jì)錄,而下文圍繞這一主題展開描述,故B項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。【長難句分析】Strictlyspeaking,Idon’tthinkit’spossible,primarilybecausetoomanypeopledon’thaveaprivateparkingspaceandwon’twanttobuyaplug-incariftheycan’testablishachargingpointathome.分析：該句中because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句,if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。句意：嚴(yán)格來說,我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃不可能實(shí)現(xiàn),主要是因?yàn)樘嗳藳]有私人停車位,而且如果不能在家里安裝一根充電樁,他們也不愿意購買電動(dòng)汽車?！驹~匯積累】strivevt.努力emissionn.排放；發(fā)出chargevt.充電D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種可自修的物質(zhì),它的發(fā)明表明離制造出具有自修功能的機(jī)器又近了一步。32.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“researchersatCarnegieMellonUniversitysaytheymaybeonestepclosertocreatingself-healingmachines”和第三段中的“InfindingspublishedthisweekinNatureMaterials,researchersclaimtheyhavecreatedaself-healingmaterial”可知,發(fā)明了一種可自修的物質(zhì)使得人們距離制造出有自修功能的機(jī)器又近了一步。故選A。33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“researchersclaimtheyhavecreatedaself-healingmaterial—madeupofliquidmetaldropletshunginasoftrubber”可知,這種有自修功能的物質(zhì)其實(shí)就是金屬液滴。故選C。34.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句中的“Whatmakestheirmaterialevenmoreunique,researcherssay,isthatitisabletoconductelectricity”可知,這種具有自修功能的物質(zhì)的特殊之處在于它具有導(dǎo)電性。故選B。35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容,尤其是最后一句“Thisresearchisthefirststepinintroducingself-healingmaterialsinsoftrobotics,whichwethinkwillstartawholenewresearchfieldofself-healingrobotics.”可知,Vanderborght認(rèn)為可自修物質(zhì)的發(fā)明將會(huì)開啟一個(gè)全新的研究領(lǐng)域,即研究可自修的機(jī)器人。由此可推知,Vanderborght建議我們應(yīng)為之奮斗。故選D?！鹃L難句分析】Reformersarestillalongwayawayfromdevelopingrobotsthatcanindependentlyrepairthemselves,butresearchersatCarnegieMellonUniversitysaytheymaybeonestepclosertocreatingself-healingmachines.(第二段)分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞“robots”。譯文：改革者距離開發(fā)出有自修功能的機(jī)器人還有很長的路要走,但卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)的研究員說他們可能離制造出有自修功能的機(jī)器又近了一步。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文屬于記敘文。作者談到了自己在家里不再使用網(wǎng)絡(luò),剛開始時(shí)這會(huì)令人很不快樂,但結(jié)果證明這是一個(gè)非常明智且讓人收獲滿滿的決定。36.G結(jié)合空前一句和下文內(nèi)容可知,作者談到自己將家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)移除,他起初感到很沮喪,但是很快能享受充實(shí)的生活,所以G項(xiàng)“結(jié)果這是我做過的最有成效且明智的一個(gè)決定”與上文銜接,并且承接下文中所談的合理使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)和這一決定所帶來的收獲。37.C本空后一句談到作者去辦公室、圖書館、咖啡店或其他有免費(fèi)Wi-Fi的地方上網(wǎng),總之不在家里上網(wǎng),因此本空選C,表示作者因?yàn)橐瞥彝ゾW(wǎng)絡(luò)而強(qiáng)迫自己離家到外面上網(wǎng),與下文內(nèi)容銜接。38.B作者帶著對自己有利的目的上網(wǎng),網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為作者改善自己生活的工具,因此本空選B。39.E本段作者主要講移除家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)后,自己得到的好處：可以集中精力寫作,有更多時(shí)間看書,可以認(rèn)識很多新朋友等。由此可知本段的主題句應(yīng)該是E項(xiàng)。40.A本段在談移除家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)后的好處,A項(xiàng)表示”我沒有每月的網(wǎng)絡(luò)費(fèi)用”,這也是好處之一,故選A。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】本篇文章介紹了一個(gè)兩歲大的小孩兒在生活中參與更多的勞動(dòng),并體驗(yàn)了在勞動(dòng)中成長的快樂。41.C根據(jù)下文的敘述可知,在大部分孩子玩玩具的時(shí)候,兩歲的主人公已經(jīng)在農(nóng)場上體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng)的快樂了。故選however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。42.A根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,主人公在農(nóng)場體驗(yàn)生活的原因是對勞動(dòng)的熱愛。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語境。43.B根據(jù)空后的workingsuit可知B項(xiàng)正確,puton意為“穿上”。44.D根據(jù)空后的“Hehelpsfeedthepigs,sheepandotheranimals.”及語境可知,此處是指照顧農(nóng)場的動(dòng)物。lookfor意為“尋找”；gothrough意為“瀏覽”；comeacross意為“偶遇”；carefor意為“照顧；喜歡”。故選D。45.C分析文章情境可知,此處是指盡管(despite)主人公年齡很小。owingto意為“由于”；insteadof意為“相反；而不是……”；apartfrom意為“除了……”,均不符合語境。46.D聯(lián)系上下文可知,此處是指主人公盡管年齡很小,但他非常認(rèn)真地履行自己的職責(zé)。takesth.seriously意為“認(rèn)真對待某事”。47.A根據(jù)語境及空前的“sweepingupandlayingdown”可知,此處是在說Freddie在農(nóng)場的具體工作,即在清掃農(nóng)場和放新鮮的(fresh)草料之前給它們補(bǔ)充飼料和水。其他選項(xiàng)均與情境沒有關(guān)聯(lián)。48.B根據(jù)上下文及語境可知,此處是指Freddie自己有兩臺(tái)用來拉草料的電動(dòng)拖拉機(jī)(tractors)。其他選項(xiàng)的含義均與語境沒有關(guān)系。49.C分析語境可知,此處描述了Mr.Bawden對Freddie的工作的認(rèn)可,并且他也給家庭提供了很大的幫助。stubborn意為“頑固的”；grateful意為“心存感激的”；helpful意為“有幫助的”；mean意為“吝嗇的”,故選C。50.A根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知,此處是指農(nóng)場生活對于孩子的成長(growup)有好處。stayup意為“熬夜”；lookup意為“向上看”；windup意為“以……告終；使結(jié)束”,均不符合語境。51.C對于年齡尚小的Freddie來說,他每周還要上一天半的托兒所(nursery)。hospital意為“醫(yī)院”；woods意為“樹林”；park意為“公園”,不符合文章的語境。52.D根據(jù)空后的trainingcentre及下文中的“Theyoungsterhelpsto__53__thedoes,aswellasfeedthemandsweepthekennels(狗舍).”可知,空處是說Freddie的父母還在農(nóng)場經(jīng)營了(run)了一家訓(xùn)練狗的中心,Freddie在這里幫忙。run在該處意為“經(jīng)營；管理”。53.D分析語境可知,Freddie幫忙做的日常事務(wù)之一就是遛狗(walkthedog)。54.B此處考查細(xì)節(jié)信息,Freddie在訓(xùn)練狗的時(shí)候,會(huì)扔(throw)玩具讓狗去追(chase)。55.Bfeed意為“喂養(yǎng)；滿足”；chase意為“追逐,追趕”；exchange意為“交流；交換”,常見短語為exchangestudent(交流生)；swallow意為“吞,咽”,空處所在句是說,Freddie會(huì)用扔玩具讓狗去追的方式訓(xùn)練它們,故B項(xiàng)正確。56.A根據(jù)上下文情境,能夠推斷此處是說“有些狗對Freddie的反應(yīng)比對它們的成年主人的反應(yīng)要好,因?yàn)槌扇丝赡軙?huì)顧慮太多”,因此本題的最佳選項(xiàng)為A項(xiàng)。57.C分析語境可知,此處是指Mr.Bawden承認(rèn)(admitted)大部分兩歲大的小孩子更可能是在看電視或者是玩玩具。deny意為“否認(rèn)”；permit意為“允許”；promise意為“許諾”,均不符合語境。58.A根據(jù)常識推測,大部分兩歲的小孩子在家里最可能玩的是玩具,且由文章第一句也能推知答案。因此不難選出正確答案toys。59.D根據(jù)上下文情境及空后的“becausehe’sdoingsomuch”可知,Freddie因?yàn)槊刻旄苫詈芏?所以吃得很多、睡得很香,故選D。60.Blayoff意為“解雇”；showoff意為“炫耀”；payoff意為“還清債務(wù)”；burnoff意為“燒掉”。此處表示Freddie喜歡向別人“炫耀”自己的動(dòng)物,故選B。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,簡要介紹了一間具有重慶風(fēng)格的茶館。61.hasbecome考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境和該句中的時(shí)間狀語“recently”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填hasbecome。62.more考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“than”可知,此處表示比較,應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級,故填more。63.as考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“作為”,故填介詞as。64.naturally考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞,故用副詞naturally修飾其后的動(dòng)詞“called”,在句子中作狀語。65.years考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。year是可數(shù)名詞,并結(jié)合空前的“30”可知,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填years。66.tofind考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！癐tis＋adj.＋for/ofsb.todosth.”是固定句型,故此處應(yīng)用不定式短語作真正的主語,故填tofind。67.a/the考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,corridor是可數(shù)名詞,此處可表示泛指“一個(gè)短走廊”,且short的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故可用冠詞a修飾；由句中的“corridor”是單數(shù)形式可知,此處也可特指“那個(gè)短走廊”,故也可填the。68.what考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語從句,在從句中作動(dòng)詞see的賓語,表示物的概念,故填what。69.chatting考查動(dòng)名詞?？涨暗摹癇y”是介詞,介詞后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填chatting。70.reflection考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的“areal”和空后的介詞“of”可知,空處應(yīng)用reflect的名詞形式,故填reflection。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)DearJenny,I’mgladthatyouaresofascinatedwithChinese.Asalanguageusedby∧largepopulation①aintheworld,Chinesehavebecomemoreandmorepopularwithforeigners.TostudyChinese,②hasyouareadvisedtolearnfromelementaryChinese,likeChinesepinyinandcharacter.Believeit③charactersornot,itsgrammarisquitesimilarlytothatofEnglish,sothereisnoneedtoworryaboutthem.④similar⑤itHowever,justlikeanyotherlanguages,Chinesehasitsspecialcharacteristics,suchasitstonesoreachChinesecharacterwithitsuniquestructure,makeitharderforforeignersto⑥and⑦makinglearn.Sotheymayfallintoadifficultsituation,feelingdiscouraged,notknowinghowitconveys.⑧whatAsforyourpenfriend,Ifeelitadutytooffermyhelpwheneveryoumetwithdifficultlanguage⑨⑩meetpointswhilestudyingChinese.Bestregards!Yours,LiHua①在large前加a考查冠詞。表示人口多少常用large或small;population為可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指,應(yīng)和不定冠詞連用；large的讀音以輔音音素開頭。故在large前加a。②have→has考查主謂一致。根據(jù)前半句中的“Asalanguage”可知,此處的主語“Chinese”意為“漢語”,是單數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故將have改為has。③character→characters考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。此處“character”應(yīng)意為“漢字”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示學(xué)習(xí)拼音和漢字,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將character改為characters。④similarly→similar考查形容詞。besimilarto是固定短語,意為“和……相似”；且根據(jù)其前的“is”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故將similarly改為similar。⑤them→it考查代詞。該句的主語是“itsgrammar”,是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用代詞it指代“itsgrammar”。故將them改為it。⑥or→and考查連詞。此處表示漢語有它自己的特點(diǎn),suchas用來列舉,其后內(nèi)容應(yīng)為并列關(guān)系而不是選擇關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and連接。故將or改為and。⑦make→making考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指外國人學(xué)漢語更難是因?yàn)闈h語有它自己的特點(diǎn),比如語調(diào)和獨(dú)一無二的漢字結(jié)構(gòu)。該句的謂語動(dòng)詞是has,此處應(yīng)用make的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故將make改為making。⑧how→what考查賓語從句。convey意為“傳達(dá),表達(dá)”,是及物動(dòng)詞,此處是一個(gè)賓語從句,作動(dòng)詞“knowing”的賓語,從句中缺少賓語,應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)該從句。故將how改為what。⑨去掉As后的for考查介詞。asfor意為“至于,關(guān)于”；根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“作為你的筆友”,as意為“作為”,符合語境。故去掉As后的for。⑩met→meet考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的謂語“feel”為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主句一致,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故將met改為meet。第二節(jié)Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodafternoon!IamLiHuafromClassOne.Ifeelhonoredtorepresentourclasstoparticipateinthespeakingcontest,withthetheme“Helpingothersishelpingourselves”.Asweallknow,ifeveryoneoffersahelpinghand,theworldwillbeawarmerplace.Hereisastoryofmine.LastFriday,Ifailedamathsexamination.Iwasonm