江蘇省無(wú)錫市普通高中屆高三上學(xué)期期中基礎(chǔ)性檢測(cè)考試卷英語(yǔ)試題圖片版

無(wú)錫市普通高中2017年秋學(xué)期高三期中基礎(chǔ)性檢測(cè)2017.11命題單位：江陰市教師發(fā)展中心 制卷單位；無(wú)錫市教育科學(xué)研究院注意；本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答案全部做在答題卡上.總分為120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘’第I卷（選擇題，共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，満分20分）?做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)閭將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）所下面5段對(duì)話，每段対活后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、EkC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置°聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有1。秒鐘時(shí)冋來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題u每段對(duì)話僅讀一遇。CAttheLostandFound.Wheredoesthisconxersalionmostprobablytakeplace?CAttheLostandFound.A-AischouL B.Inadepartmentstore.^hatdoesthewomansuggest?C.Callingthehold.Waitingatthecorner.B.Ignoringthemisiake.C.Callingthehold.Whafsthemainreasonforbuyingajacketnnw?Itwillbecold.Theywillhavenomoneyleft.Sliemaynotfindhersizelater.C.Inadormiiory..4.Wherewillthemanstaywhenstudyingabroad?C.Inadormiiory.Inahostfamily- B,Inanapanment.5.Whatarethewomanandthemandoing?Theyarevisilinganothertown.Theyarcwaitingforsomeone.CTheyaretalkingaboutanaccident.第二節(jié)（共IS小題；每小題1分，満分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或狼白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兒個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位畳。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后,每個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題.高三英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)（共収頁(yè)J聽第10段材削，回答第17至20題。Whatcanwclearnfromthelext?A.ManyyoungpeoplearcoutofworkinAustralia.BIt'seasyforyoungpeopletofindjobsinAustralia.CYoungpeopleduifthavetoworkinAuslralia.WhatwillhappentoapersonwithgoodfinalexaminationresulisinAustralia?Heorshecanfindagoodjobmoreeasily.Heorshecan*tcontinuewithhisorhereducation.Itisdifficultforhimorhertofindajob.Whyhasn'tBrainfoundajobsofar?A.IherearcfewerjobsinAustralia.BHedidn'tdowellatschool.Heaskedfortoomuchmoney.HowdoBrain'sparentsfeelnow?A.Happy B.Worried. C.Frightened.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié).滿分35分）第一節(jié)尊項(xiàng)墳空（共15小題：每小題1分，滴分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題.從題中所給的A、R.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選岀最佳選項(xiàng).井在答逝卡上將該項(xiàng)涂照.energysuchasWithnaturalresourcesbecomingfewerandfewer,howtomakeuseof energysuchassunlightandwind,hasbecomeourtoppriority.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.uniqueDuringthepresidentialcampaign.DonaldTrumprepeatedlyvowedtotearuptheagrecmeniof'.TheParisClimateAccord', hesaidwashurtingAmericanworkers.A.which B.what C.where D.whenOnceagain,terroristshaveusedvehiclesto deadlyattacks—thistimeinSpain.A.holdout B.bringout C.carryout .D.pickout—Personally,it'shisthrillforsuccessindiebeginningthatresultedinhisfinalfailure.—Youbet.Justasweallknow, .A.Nopains,nogains B.ReadinessisallC,Pridegoesbeforeafall D.EverylittlemakesamickleGood,better,best.Neverletit ?Tillgoodisbetterandbetterbest.A.sink B.submit C.ripen D.restIfwcloseloveandsclf-rcspcctforeachother,thisis wefinallydie.Awhat B.how C.when D.whereNooneIknow anyreliablewayIopreventthecrushingpainbutsomebookssaylotrystretchingexercisingandwarmbaths.A.lookedbackonB.cameupwithC.stoodupforD.splitofffromButforthesurvivalinstincithatnearlyallcreatureshave,morespecies fromiheearth.A.coulddisappear B.mighthavedisappearedC.shoulddisappear D?willhavedisappeared

Onlyinyou togoonliving—justonedayintheyear,softly,quiet1）;asIhavealwayslivednearyou.A.doIwish B.1wish C.have1wishedD.Ihavewished30?TyphoonHatobroughtpowerfulwindsandfloodingtotheregionofsoutheastChinaandseveraldeaths onthestorminAugust2017.A.wereblamed B.wouldbeblamedC.hadbeenblamedD.havebeenblamedLifeaffordsnohigherpleasurethanthatofovercomingdifficullies, fromonestepofsuccesstoanother.D.passingapproachedwithin30D.whomA.topass B.havingpassedC?D.passingapproachedwithin30D.whomWuxiisnowamodemcitywithmanyattractions,mostof minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.A.that B.them C.which whitesymbolizespurityandinnocence,itisusedinmanyimportantsituations.A.While B.Once C.Since D.ThoughAsisknowniousall.BritishSummerTimeisonehour GreenwichMeanTimeA.inadvanceofB.intermsof C.incontrasttoD.inrelationto saysthatschoolyearsarelhebesttimeofone'slifeisprobablyanadult一onewho'sfbr^otlcnthehardworkofbeingatschool.A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Whomever D.Whoever第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分2。分〉請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文.從短文后備題所給的A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中?選出量佳選項(xiàng)?并在答題卡上狗該項(xiàng)涂黑.Mostpeopleneedtohearthose*lhreelittlewords"-1loveyou.Onceinawhile,theyhearthemjustintime.1metConnieonthedaywhenshewas36tothehospiceward（病房\where1workedasavolunteer.Herhusband.Bill,stood37nearbyasshewas38—fromlhegurney（輪床）iot!）ehospitalbed.39Conniewasinthefinalstagesofherfightagainstcancershewasoptimisticandcheerful.Ifinished40hernameonallthehospitalsuppliesshewouldbeusing.Conniewasaromantic.Aswebecame41.sheexpressedhow42itwastobemarried32yearsioacarpenterwhooftencalledher“asillywoman".T'dgiveanythingifhe'dsay?Iloveyou\butit'sjustnotinhis43?”shesighed.B山visitedConnieeveryday.Oneday,overcoffeeinthecafeteria,Igothimonthe44ofwomenandhowweneed45inourlives;howwclovetogetsentimental（SW情感的）cardsandloveletters.?DoyoutellConnieyouloveher"”Iasked,andhelookedatme46Iwascrazy."Idon'thaveto."hesaid,"SheknowsIdo!”'Tmsuresheknows/*Isaid,reachingoverandtouchinghis47hands,sheneedstoheari\Bill,sheneedstohearwhatshehas48toyoualltheseyears.”TwodayslaterIwalkeddownlhehospicewardatnoon.TheresioodBill,leaningupagainsttheinthehallway,50atthefloor.IalreadyknewfromtheheadnurseThatConniehaddiedat11A.M.WhenBillsawme,he51―himselftocomeintomyarmsforalongtime.鳥三貪語(yǔ)華4英〔共12頁(yè)）Hisfacewaswetwithtearsandhewas52.Finally,heleanedbackagainsithewallandtookadeepbreath.'?】have1osaysomething.hesaid.“]havetosayhow53Ifeelabout(ellinpher."Hestoppedtoblowhisnose.“ThismorningIloldlierhowmuchIlovedher...andlovedbeingmarriedtoher.Yimi54haveseenliersmile!**IwemiiuotheroomiosaymyowngoodbyetoConnie.lhcrc>onthebedsidetabic,wasalargeValeniinecardfromBill.Youknow,thescDtimcntalkindThat55."Tomywo^detfiiluife…Iloveyou”36.A.objectedB.determinedC.forcedD.admitted37.A.numblyB.casuallyC.uii|xilieiillyD.nervously3R.A.transferredB.tiansibrmedC.preventedD.protected39A.AsB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because10.A.sculpturingB.mailingC.announcingD?signing4),A.acquaintedB?consistentC.arbitraryD.considerate12.A.crazyB.delightedC.satisfiedD.upset43.A.characterB.talentCnatureD.virtue44A.targetBsubjectC.pointD.object45AsympathyB.warmthC.comfortD?romance46.A.evenifB.asthoughC.ifonlyD.incase47.A.roughB?smoothC.dchc^teD.dumsy48.A.appealedB.tokenC.meantD.submitted49.A.windowB.wallC.bedD.table50.A.glancingB.staringC.weepingD.praying51.AinvolvedB.occupiedC.allowedD.devoted52.A.tremblingB.mourningC.regrettingD?aching53.A.sorryBconfusedC.doubtfulD.relieved54.A.wouldBshouldC.couldD.might55.A.writesB?cxplsirsC.conveysDunderlines第三部分閱讀再解(英IS小題：每小題2分.滴分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱瀆下列短文，從短交后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最作詵項(xiàng).并在答聘卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.AJoiningyoufortwodaysinVienna,KristinaandTailwillsharetheirexperttipsduringaprivateQ&AperiodandrevealtheirtalentsinaprivateperfonnanceatwonderfulPalaisLiechtenstein.FromBudapesttoNurembergviathegreenbeau。oftheWachauValley,thisisawonderfulopportunitytoexplorethecultureofthissplendidriverwith:hoveryspecialguests.HighlightsEventswithKristinaRtlianofTandIanWaiieJoinStrictlyComeDancingstarsKristinaRifumofTandIanWaite,whowilldeliverawonderfulprivatedanceperfbnnanccagainstthebackgroundofPalaisLiechtenstein.Youwillalsoha\ctheopportunitytoraiseyourounquestionsduringtheQ&Aperiodwiththedancers.髙=英語(yǔ)華5頁(yè)《共12貢）Sailaboard<heScenicAmberLaunchedin2016,theluxuriQus（奢華的）ScenicAmberfeaturessixcabin（杏館）classes,includingihebestbalconysuiteswithsuperbminibar,asuitebathroomwitbL'OccimeToiletries,individuatclimatecontrolandanall-weathergreenhouse.Youwillalsoenjoyfacilitiesincludingapool,spa,fitnesscentreandfinediningintheCrystalDiningRoom.DiscoverViennaandBudapestDiscoverBudapest'shistorichighlightsinciudingH農(nóng)眼s'SquaremidBudaCasllesvisitthecity'swarmbathsandexplorethesecretHospitalinTheRock.InVienna,delightmtheexcellenceofSchOnbrunnPalace,enjoyaprivateclassicalmusicconcert眥PalaisLiechtensteinandvisittheworld-famousSpanishRidingSchoolAchoiceofculturalexperiencesThroughouttheivurwillenjoyawidevarietyofcultiiralexperiencesthat'willbringeachcountryanddestinationtolife.ExploreMeJkAbbey,discoverCeskyKrumlov,theajKientjeweloftheCzechRepublic,orlakeaguiiltdtourotSalzburg,settingfortheSoundcyfMusic.YouwillalsohaveihechancetoexploreRegensburgshistoricOldTownonthelastday.Pricefrom￡2,395pcrpersonfor8ctaysDatesJuly25-Aug.1andOct25-Nov.1,2018Interested?PleasecaEJat01372593756,56,WhilestayingwithKristinaRihanoffandIanWaite,you'reto .shareyour$u￡gesiionsonthisspecial（ourwitnesstheirgreatsuccessalPalaisLiechtensteinexperiencethecultureofsplendidnaturalsceneryD，keepsilentduringaprivaleQ&Aperiod57.IfyouorderthisIripinSeptember,you'll. A-liveintheluxuriousbalconysuiteswithsuperbminibaratonly￡2,395enjnjabigdinnerintheCrys詢DiningRoomIcamtorideintheworld-famousSpanishRidingSchoolYouwillexploreRegensburg'&historicOldTownonOcu25AnewappistryingtomakeitsimplerluhelpyoureacttophotosantivideosthatyourfriendspostonlineifsusingAltocapture〔捕捉）yourfacialexpressionsandairtomaricallytranslatethemintoarangeofemojifaces.Polygram,whichisfreeandavailableonlyfortheiPhonetornow,isasocialappthatletsyousharethingslikephotos,videos,andmessages, ,UnlikeonFacebook,though,whereyouhaveasmallrangeofpre-$etreactionslochoose/rembeyondclickingalittlethumbs-upicon,Polygramusesaneural經(jīng)的）networktiiatrunslocallyonthephonetofigureoutifyou'resmiling,bored,embarrassed,surprised,andmore.MarcinKmiec*oneofPolygram'sfounders,saystheapp'sAlworksbycapturingyourlacewithtb。Iront-facingcameraonthephoneandanalyzingtheimagesasquicklyaspossible,ratherthanjustlookingalspecificpointsonthefacelikeyoureyesandnose.Thisisdonedirectlyonthephone,usingtheiPhone'spictureprocessingunit,hesa>s.Whenyoulookatapostintheapp,youseeasmallyellowemojionthebottomofthedisplay,itsexpressionflangingalongwithyourrealone.There'saslightdelay一20milliseconds,whichisJusthardtonotice-betweenwhatyou're喜三英浩第6頁(yè)《共1?豆）expressingonyourfaceandwhatshowsupintheappTheapprecordsyourresponses)inalittlelogofemojionthesideofthescree幾alongwiththoseototherswhovcalreadylookedatthesamepost.Theappismeanttoappealtothosewhoreallycareabouthowthey'reunderstoodonsocialmedia.Iser^canseearecordoftheemojireactionstoeachphotoorvideotheyposttotheapp.aswellasdetailsaboutwholookedatthepost,howlongtheylookedatitandwheretheyrelocated.Pvaitually,thefounderssay,theynuyreleasesoftwaretoolsthatletotherdeveloperscomeupuithlheirownapplicationsf<)rthelethnok^gy5RAsanewsocialapp.shichcharacicristicofPolygramisIruc?ItischeapandavailableonlyfbrtheiPhonefbinow.Blleventuallytransferscmi頃faresInfacialexpressionsautomalically.Itspecialisesinaneuralneiuorkfhntmnsoriginallyonyourphone.Itneedstochoosefrommanyreactionsthathavebeensetpreviously.willbeobviouslyattractedbythisnewApp.BareaddictedtnnewiPhonesDareconcernedabout5卜willbeobviouslyattractedbythisnewApp.BareaddictedtnnewiPhonesDareconcernedabout5卜evaluationarenewlechnoiogyfansC.havegreatpassionibremojisWhaCstlwpurposeof〔hepassage?BTointroducetousanewandpopularapp.DToinfbrmusofdiepopularityofABTointroducetousanewandpopularapp.DToinfbrmusofdiepopularityofAnewapp.C.ToreveallhesignificanceoftecluiologyCTherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)食退)of200X-2009uasraiiarkdbleinrichcountriesandthefollowingrecoveryisweak.Thelabormarkethasalsobrokentherules.a<>newresearchfromtheOECDshowsinitsannualEmplo)meniOutlook.Youngpeoplealwayssuflerinrecessions.EmployersMophiringthem;andtheyeftengetridofnewyoungpeoplebecausetheyareeasier(□fire.Butinlhepreviousrecessitwisofthe1970s,1980sand1990s,olderworkerswerealsokickedout.ThislimeisdifferentDuringUirfii!aiK.ialcrisisin2008,andsince,theyhavedonebetterihjiiotheragegroups.Theresearchersfocusoncliangesin"m>ii-einployineii(''asashareoflhetotalpopulationofthreeagegroupsbetweenthefinalquarternof2007and2012.Thismeasureliastheadvantageofincludingnotjustunemploymem,wherepeoplearelookingibrwork,buth|m>in；ulivi()；wherepeoplearcnotseekingjobs.Whiletheaveragenon-ernploymentrateintheOECDhasrisenbyfourpercentagepointsamongyoungpeopleandbyone-ainl-a-lialfpointsamong2Stn54-year-oMs,ithasfallenbytwopointsamongthe55-64岬group.Whyhaveolderemployeesdonesowell?LisomesouthernEuropeancountriesiheybenefiifromjobproceCTionnotaffordedtoyoungerworkers,butthatdidnotreallyhdptljcininthepastrecessions.^Wharhaschanged,"saysStefanoScaipettrheadoftheOECD,"isth^tfrmsim)wbearthefullcostsofgettingridofolderstaff/Thepas:earlj-reiirememscheme(方案)providedbygovcmnKnts(inthemistakenbeliefthatthesewouldhelpyoungpeople)madeitcheapertopushgrey-hairedworkersouiofthedoor.Thesehavelargelybeenstopped.Joblossesamongolderworkershavealsobeenmorethanoffset(抵混)by(allsininactivity,rctlcctingpressuresthatwerealreadyobviousbeforethecrisis.Olderworkersnowhaveasharpermotivationtostayinemploymentbecauseoflheimpactofthecrisisonwealth.Besides,olderworkersarehealthierthantheyusediobeandworkislessphysicallydemanding.Tliryarealsomorenttractivctoemployersthanpreviousgeneralions.Today's55io64-ycar-oldsaretl>eadvanceM7i5<#t?i5>g（Mipofthepost-wargenerationswhobenefitedfrombettereducationthaniheirpreviousones.Manywillarguethatolderworkershavedonebcucraitheexpenseofiheyouug.ThatviewisabsurdIirst,itisafaline、tlwtajobgainedfbronepersonKajobloslfbranother:thereisrmfixed?lumpoflabor（若動(dòng)合成）Andsecond,asthereponshows,youngandoldpeopleareingeneralnotreplacersintheworkplace.Theydodifferenttypesofworkindifferenttypesofoccupation;youngerpeoplearcmoreattractedby11iirms.forexairple.whileolderfolkslendiobeemployedinm<MrtradJtioiialindustries.Therearcpkntyofthingsthatshouldbedonexohelpthesoungjoblesstnngettingolderworkersoctoftheworkplaceisnotoneoftixm61.1heoriginalpurposeotthepastcarly-rctircmcnischemesprovidedbygovcnit?ien（sisto Acutthehighcostoitheelderly B.makeroomforyoungpeopleC.establishgoodsocialwelfaresystem D.guaranteetheretirementlifeoflheelderlyWhydoolderworkershavealowernon-employmentratethanlheyoungpeople?ATheirhealthconcrticnisbetterthantliatoftheyoungpeople.BTheyhavebenereducationbackgroundthantheyoungpeople.CThepresentretirementschemeensuresthemmerebenefitsthanttepreviousone.DTlieireducationbackgroundeaterstoemployersmorethanthatofthe>oungpeople.Whichof11kfollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderiinedword-iallac<intheIasiparagraph?AWrnngbeliefB.Commonassumption.C.Simpletruth.D.Beautifuldream.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Unfairinemploy?r?? BJobdiscriminaiior?CYoungpeoplesuffer? D.Gladtobegrey?DChinasutlerschokingsmog,massdestructionofhabitatsandfoodpoisoneduithheavymetals.Butask孫environmentalistwhatisthecountry'sbiggestproblem,andtheanswerisalwaysthesame.“Wateristheworst」’saysWangTao,oftheCarnegieTsinghuaCentreinBeijing,"becauseofitssbonage,andbecauseofitspollution/*-Withoutwater."agreesPanJiahua^oftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,"peoplecannotsurviveinadesert*WingShuchsng.aformer^aterminister,oncesaid,"Tofightforeverydrepofwaterordie.ThatisthechallengefacingChina."HewasnotexHggerating（夸大）.Chinauses600billioncubicmclersofwaterayear.Thenationalaveragehidesanevenmoreclaimingregionaldiftcrcncc.IourlifthsofChina'swaterisinthesouth,paniculartylheYangtzeriverbasin.Halfthepeopleandtwothirdsofthefarmlandareinthenonh,includinglheYellowRiverbasin.BeijinghasthesoriofwatershertageusuallyassociatedwithSaudiArabia：just100cubicmetersperpersonayear.Chinaisusingupwateratanunsustainable（尤伝可擰續(xù)的）rate.Asifthatwere^otbadenough. .TheYellowRiverisoftencalledthecradleofChinesecivilizationHowever,athirdofthewaterisunfiteventoragriculture.Fourthousandpeirochemicalfacioriesan:builtonitsbanks.TheHateravailableforuseisthussobad.SongLonhc.chiefengineerforurbanwaterqualitynwnitofingatlhehousingministry.sa>sonlyhalfthewatersourcesincitiesaresafetodrink.MorethanhalfthegroundwaterinthenorthChinaplaincannotbeusedforindustry,whilesevententhsisunfitfbrhumancontacteventorwashing.Thebestanswerwouldbetoimprovetheeflicicncy（效率）withwhichwaterisusedOnlyabout40%ofwaterusedinindustryisrecycled,halfasmuchasinEurope.TheBisdumpediii&三萸亀第8只iA嬴三英語(yǔ)嬴三英語(yǔ)X9《共12頁(yè)）riversandlakes.WangZhaiislicngofTsinghuaUniversiryarguesthatChinaisneglectingilsurbanwaterinfrastructure(基酣設(shè)施*leaclir^tomorewaste.WalerpricesinmostcitiesareonlyaboutatenthofthelevelinbigEuropeancilies,yetthegovernmentisunwillingtoraise〔hem,forfearofapopularcriticism.TheresultisthatChina's“waterpmduclivity"islow.RatherthanmakingwisereG^nnsinpricingandwalerprotection.Chinaisfix:usingonincreasingsupplies.Thebestknownsuchprojectis(heThreeGorgesdamontheYangtze.Butthisyearanevenvasterproject-theSoulhNorthWaterDiversionProject(r^水北調(diào)「程)一isduetostart.ItwilllinktheYangtzewiththeYellowRiver,takingwalerfromlhewetsoulhtothedrynorth.Whenfinished,itisintendedlodeliver45billioncubicmetersofwaterayeMandtocostatotalof486biUionyuan($79.4billion).Theenvironmentaldamagecouldbehuge.The^ngrzeisalreadyseriouslypolluied.Tlieprojectsofarhasreducedtlieqiiantiiyofunderwaterlifeintl)eYangtzebyovertwoihirds.Andlliatwasbeforeiievenopened.MaJuilChina'sbestknownenviiuninemalactivist,saysttiegovernment'spreferencelorgianiengineeringprojectsonlymakesmailersgorse,“causingusiohillhelimitsofourwaterresources".The^atercrisisisdrivingChinatodesperatebuteventuallyunlielpfulmeasures.Fromthefindtwoparagraphsweknowthai .A.waterisbadlypollutedinmostoftheareaofChina0.lhewaterinChinaisunfitforpeopletosurviveinadesertWangShuchengwassadaboutChina'sfuturepeopleinNonhChinaarefacingamoreseriouswatershortage ?WhichofthefollowingmayhelpcompletethemissingsentenceinPara.3?A.Chinaispollutingwhatlinlewaterithasleft.D.Thebiggestdamageoflhewalershortagecouldbepolitical. .C.300deadbodieswerefoundfloatinginlheYellowRivernearLanzhou.D?TheChinesegovemmemhavereacted,towalerproblemsbyhugebutharmfulprojects.HowdoesSongLanheconvinceusthatthewateravailableforuseissobad?A.Bylistingdata. ? B.Bygivi區(qū)examples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D?Bydeliveringwarnings.Chinacanraise4€waterproductivity"by .offeringdiversewalersuppliesandconsenfa::onstrengtheningconstructionofwaterinfrastructureandrecyclingraisingwaterpricesinbigcitiesasEuropeancountriesbuildingupmoregiantwaterprojectsandcooperatingwithneighborsAccordingtotheauthor,theSouthNorthWaterDiversionProjectis .A.avastandsignificantproject B.ahugeandpromisingprojectC.agiantbutunsuccessfulproject D?acostlybuteffectiveprojectBysayingThewatercrisisisdrivingChinatodesperatebuteventuallyunhelpfulmeasures"intheIasiparagraph,theauthorimplies .thereisnogoodwayforChina10solvetheproblemofwatercrisismoregiantprojectslikexheThreeGorgesshouldbebuilthisurgentforChinatodealwiththecrisisofwatershortageandpollutionChinashouldputforwardotherefficientwaysinsteadofthosegiantengineeringprojects第II卷（兩部分，共35分）第四詞分任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題：毎小題1分.滿分io分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真?zhèn)茸x下■宜短文，并根據(jù)所謨內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格也壊上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)乃?SaiallTalkMayMakeIfsHappirrSmalltalk.Chitchat1hcscarctheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewearewailinginlinealtheblvre,atfamilyeventsoratworkSometimeswcmakesmalltalkwithpeoplewcalreadyknowbuinotwell.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestranger；;.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutrandomtopicsdifficult.SonicpeoplesaytheyhateiLOtherssaysmalltalkisawasteoftime.Theymayevencalliiinac:ivechitchatorinaciivechatter,meaningitdoesn'tdoanything.Theyconsidersmalltalkummponant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthetmayleadtolarger,moremeaningfijlconversations.Whenyoufirsimeeisomeoneortalktosuinrorieyoudon'tknowwell,itwmildbeawkwardtobeginaconversation.However,smalltalkdoeshelp.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthechancetodecideifyouwantiogettoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.（Ihitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwdl.Chattingwithacolleagueabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheoffice.Illiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.SmalllaIkcouldevenhelpourlargeicummunilies—oiirrelationshipswithneighborsandcolleaguesHowever,somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.Makingsmalltalkdoesn'thavetobeeitherawkwardorboring.Herearcsometipstoimproveyoursmail-talkingability.HaveW?iecuiivcrsafiuri血rtEreadv..Ifyouhaveseenareallygoodmovieorhavereadareallygoodbook,youcantalkaboutthat.Youcantalkaboutsomeihmgthatyourecentlylearned.Whenyouaresharingthesameexpenenccwithsomeone,it'seasytostartaconversation.Yousimp!）noticeandcommentonwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.Forexample,）fyouarcatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutfhai.Askopen-endedquestions.Thesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethoughtandmorethwasimpleone-wordanswer.Ifyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswertheconverseionwillgoonlonger.Forexampk.ifyouarcatasummerpoolparty,don'taskapersoniftheyhkesummer.Instead,askthemwhattheylikeordislikeaboutsummer.So,insteadofgettingaone^wordanswer,youmighthavethechancetoshareinamemory.Becomeastudent.Nobodyknowseverything.So.assomeoneisansweringoneofyouropen-endedqucsiionb,tiieybringupsometliingrilxmlwhichyouknownothingSo,kdlthem!Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.Iheyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougeliolearnsonwihinu.Il'sawin-winsiluHtiiwiDon'task“So,whiHdoyoudo?"爲(wèi)二茶5第10更（共12m髙三英語(yǔ)髙三英語(yǔ)M：251（共12頁(yè)）高三英語(yǔ)第高三英語(yǔ)第11典(nI23i)Somepeopledonotliketheirjobs.Ormaybellieydon'twanttotalkaboutit.So,insteadofasking,“Whaidoyoudoforaliving?”youmayasksomethinghkc,'So.whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays。”er“So,whalhaveyoubeenupOnegeneralquestioncanleadtoajiopportunityiosharesomeihingyouhaveincommon.So,askquestions.Askpeopleabouttheirfamilies,lheirambitionsoreventheirfears.However,balancethesequestionswithcommentsaboutyourselfAskingtoomanyquestionsmaymakepeoplefeeltheyareinaninterviewratherthaninaconversation.Likeanythingelse,gettinggoodatmakingsmalltalktakespractice.Ifyoumakesmalltalkinyournativelanguage,youmightbecomehappier.IfyoumakesmalltalkinEnglish,youwillmostdefinitelyimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills.OutlineSupportingDetailsIntroductionSmalltalkorChitchatisashortconversationweusuallyconductondifferent71withdifferentpeople.Smalltalkdrawsamixof72andcriticismamongpublic.SignificanceofsmalltalkSmalltalkisthefoundationofspiritualcoininunicaiionwhichnotonlyhelpsyoubreakthe73whenstayingwithstrangers,butalsohel