中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1常考用法表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情常用與此類時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：thismorning、thewholemorning、alldayyesterday、fromninetotenlastevening、when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等例：WewerewatchingTVfromseventotenlastnightWhatwassheresearchingalldaylastSunday?表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常用與表時(shí)間點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)和副詞從句連用：atnine0’clockyesterday、ateightlastnight、atthatmoment、atthattime、atthistimeyesterday、when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等例：Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?WhenIsawhim,hewaswashingclothes表示過(guò)去的反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常常帶有說(shuō)話人的某種感情色彩常與副詞always、constantly、frequently等頻率副詞連用例：AliciawasalwayschanginghermindHermotherwasalwaysworkinglikethat表示按計(jì)劃、安排過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的事常用于come、go、leave、start、arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞連用Hetoldme(that)hewasgoingsoonSheaskedhimwhetherhewascomingbackforsupper在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper他邊等車邊看報(bào)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking他擦車時(shí)我在做飯用于故事的開(kāi)頭，交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況Onenight，hewastypinginhisstudy.Suddenly,amanbrokeintohishouseandcutofftheelectricityWhen和while在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的區(qū)別When當(dāng)...時(shí)候①時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段②從句謂語(yǔ)：“延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞”或“非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞”③主從句動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生=4\*GB3④從句多用一般時(shí)態(tài)While當(dāng)...時(shí)候①時(shí)間段②從句謂語(yǔ)：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞③主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生=4\*GB3④從句多用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)例：Whenshecameintomyroom,Iwasreadingabook（從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，come為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）WhileTomwasmendinghisbike.Jimcametoseehim（從句為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，mend為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）AliciawasdoinghomeworkwhilehermomwaswatchingTV（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)中when和while的用法主句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，多用when主句和從句都是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，多用whileWhen從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞/非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞While從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞例：TheywerewatchingTVwhenshecameShecamewhiletheywerewatchingTV2過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式與結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其他Ninawasreadingatthattime否定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其他Ninawasn’treadingatthattime一般疑問(wèn)句Was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他？WasNinareadingatthattime?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他？WhatwasNinadongatthattime?練習(xí)1Howdidtheaccidenthappen?Theman______somemessagesonhisphonewhilewalkingacrossthestreetAreadsBreadCisreadingDwasreading2Ididn’tseeyouatmybirthdaypartyyesterday?Oh,I______foranimportantcallfromagoodfriendofmineAwaitedBwillwaitCiswaitingDwaswaiting3Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephoneOn,I_____withmymotheratthattimeAwentshoppingBwastakingawalkChasbeentoaconcertDamtalkingaphone4WhenImethimforthefirsttime,he_____footballwithfriendsAplayedBisplayingCwasplayingDplays5WhenIgottomyfriend’shouseyesterday,he____asoccergameonTVAiswatchingBwaswatchingChaswatchedDwillwatch6Youdidn’tcometomybirthdaypartylastnightI______mumtotakecareofmygrandmathen.ShewasuncomfortableAamhelpingBwashelpingChelpDhelped7Atthistimeyesterday,I_______sscienceexamhereAtakeBwastakingCamtakingDwilltake8HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?Notyet.WhenI_____,he______aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwordsAarrives;willgiveBarrived;wasgivingCarrives;isgivingDarrived;hasgiven9Youlooktired!Myhusband____footballmatcheslastnight.Thatwastoonoisy!AwatchesBhaswatchedCwaswatchingDwillwatch10WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_____alongthebankoftheriverArunsBwasrunningCisrunningDran11Icalledyouat3p.myesterday,butyoudidn’tanswerI______anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollabAwasdoingBamdoingCdidDdo12Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe____theradiostationAvisitsBwillvisitCisvisitingDwasvisiting13I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourphone.I_____mybikeintheyardArepairedBwasrepairingCamrepairingDrepair14DidyouseeAlice?ShejustcamebackfromBeijingYes,butshe_____someone,soIwentawayAisphoningBwasphoningChasphoned15Hi,Daniel.Youdidn’tattendthechessclasslastnightOh,I_____myson’smodelplaneAamrepairingBhaverepairedCwasrepairing16Whatwereyoudoingat8o’clocklastnight,Ella?Ivisitedyoubutyouweren’tinWell,I______mymominthehospitalAwaslookingafterBlookafterClookafterDamlookingafter17DidyouseeagirlwithanEnglishbookinherhandpassbyjustnowNo,I______LEGOAplayBisplayingCwasplayingDhaveplayed18Whenyou_____meateightyesterdayevening.I_____TVwithmysisterAcalled,watchedBcalled,waswatchingCwascalling,watched19Whydidn’tyouanswermycalllastnight?I’msorry,whe