廣東省廣州市增城中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市增城中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless________usedineverydaylife.A.gradually

B.loosely

C.exactly

D.frequently參考答案：D2.Acoupleofyoungpeoplewent_____theship______theirstolennecklaceworth$5000.

A.abroad;searchingfor

B.aboard;insearchof

C.board;intheirsearchof

D.broad;searchedfor參考答案：B3.—Howdidthemanager_________tothelettersofcomplaint?

—Angrily.

A.react

B.explain

C.shout

D.reply參考答案：A略4.Theboysinmyclassare________football.Theywillgotoplaywhenevertheyfindtime.A.crazyabout

B.relatedtoC.impressedwith

D.concentratedon參考答案：Abecrazyabout“對……癡迷”。5.Hurryup!Idon'twanttomiss______myfavoritesinger.A.tosee

B.tohaveseen

C.seeing

D.beingseen參考答案：C6.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if參考答案：A略7.-Jimisoneofthetopstudentsinourschool.

-____________hecheatedinthelastexam.

A.Tobehonest

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Aboveall參考答案：A8.Thevolunteerssent_______bookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren’sDay.

A.twohundredsof

B.twohundredof

C.twohundreds

D.twohundred參考答案：D略9.Successoftenconiestothose

haveacleargoalandastrongwill!A.that B.which C.whom D.who參考答案：D10.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C11.Jennyaskedustowatchcarefully_________shewasdoing,butfewofuswerecarefulenough.A.that B.what C.why D.which參考答案：B12.Itis_____problemthatnoneofuscanworkitout.A．sodifficult

B．suchdifficultaC．suchdifficult

D．sodifficulta參考答案：D【詳解】考查so---that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：這是一個如此困難的問題，我們誰也解不出來。此處是so+形容詞+a/an+名詞that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句，相當于such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D?！军c睛】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個女孩想要摘下它們.）3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時不能用such.13.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_________,itwillsurely_________thereaders.A.interested;interest

B.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinteresting

D.interesting;interest參考答案：D14.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whoseC.whom D.which參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我想要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會走得這么遠。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞ProfessorSmith，在后面定語從句中作help的定語，所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。故選B項。15.Lookatthetimetable!TheflighttoShanghai________at10o’clock.That’stosay,it________intwohours.A.willleave,isleaving B.willleave,willleaveC.leaves,willleave D.leaves,isleaving參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：看時刻表!飛往上海的航班10點起飛。也就是說，兩小時后就要開了。第一空根據(jù)上文，按照時刻表發(fā)生的動作用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填leaves；第二空根據(jù)下文intwohours可知，應用一般將來時或用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。故選D。16.Ijustwonder_______thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。A

36

thinghappened

37

melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday38Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.

Onthewaybackhome,my

39

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona

40

roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone

41

couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

42

Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe43.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.

Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair__44_.Shesaid,“I’vebeen__45__foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.

46

isalmostready.”

“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

47

whatshewastalkingabout.

“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You

48tea,”saidshe.

Iquickly

49thatmycarwasoutof

50

,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept

51

meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen

52

shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxioustoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI

53.

Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

54,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

55

anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”36.A.happy

B.strange

C.common

D.bad37.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to38.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that39.A.car

B.bus

C.bike

D.truck40.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy41.A.what

B.whom

C.who

D.how42.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.as43.A.street

B.path

C.way

D.road44.A.came

B.answered

C.opened

D.appeared45.A.asking

B.looking

C.calling

D.waiting46.A.Gas

B.Coffee

C.Tea

D.Lunch47.A.consider

B.understand

C.accept

D.think48.A.like

B.love

C.usedtolike

D.liking49.A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised50.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength

D.energy51.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called52.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when53.A.could

B.can

C.would

D.wanted54.A.accident

B.incident

C.experience

D.surprise55.A.hit

B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten參考答案：36-40BDDAB

41-45CADBD

46-50CBCBA

51-55ACACC三、閱讀理解18.MotherTeresa(August26,1910-September5,1997)wasagreatwoman,whodidalottoimprovethesocialconditionofmankind.Duetohercontributioninservingthesociety,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeaged69.ShewasbroughtupinaCatholicfamily.Whenshewasonlyseven,shelostherfather.Evenasayoungchild,shewasinterestedinthelifeofmissionaries(傳教士).Attheageof18,shedecidedthatshewouldbecomeanun.SheleftherhomeandwenttojointheSistersofLoreto.Itwasthefirststepthatshemadetowardsprovidingservicesformankind.Onthe7thofOctoberintheyear1950,MotherTeresareceivedVaticanpermissiontostarttheMissionariesofCharityinCalcutta,themissionofwhichwouldbetotakecareoftheneedy,thehomeless,andpeoplewhowereshunnedbythesociety.Thenithadanumberofbranchesalloverthecountry.ThejourneyofMotherTeresa’sMissionariesofCharitystartedwiththesettingupofhomesfor"theDying".Intheyear1983,MotherTeresasufferedfromaseriousheartattack,whileshewasinRome.However,sherecovered.But,laterin1989,sheagaingotanattack.Herhealthwentworseandintheyear1991,shesufferedfrompneumonia.Takingherhealthproblemsintoconsideration,MotherTeresadecidedtoresign(辭職)fromthepostofheadoftheorder.AsecretvotewasconductedinwhichallthenunsvotedforthestayofMotherTeresaexceptherself.So,sheagreedtocontinueservingasheadoftheMissionariesofCharity.Daybydayherhealthwasgettingworse.OnSeptember5,1997,exactlyninedaysafterher87thbirthday,thisgreatsouldepartedforheaven.1.WhydidMotherTeresadevoteherlifetothereligiouslife?A.Becauseherparentshadadeepinfluenceonher.B.Becauseshewantedtoprovideservicesforothers.C.Becauseshethoughtthelifeofmissionariessimple.D.BecauseshecametoknowtheSistersofLoreto.2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"shunned"?A.Cared. B.Concerned.C.Ignored. D.Affected.3.WhydidMotherTeresadecidetoresignfromherpost?A.Sherealizedshecouldn’tfullyservethepeopleinneed.B.Shewasonlyworriedaboutherhealthcondition.C.Shewishedtoleadamorecomfortablelife.D.Sheknewaheartattackwouldtakeherlifeawayatanytime.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A本文是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹一位偉大的女性MotherTeresa。MotherTeresa(1910年8月26日-1997年9月5日)為改善人類社會狀況做出了巨大的貢獻。由于她對社會的貢獻，69歲的她獲得了諾貝爾和平獎。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Itwasthefirststepthatshemadetowardsprovidingservicesformankind.“這是她為人類提供服務的第一步。”由此可知，MotherTeresa之所以獻身于宗教生活是因為她想為別人提供服務。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中themissionofwhichwouldbetotakecareoftheneedy,thehomeless,“它的使命是照顧窮人，無家可歸的人，”再根據(jù)theneedy,thehomeless,andpeoplewhowereshunnedbythesociety.是并列關(guān)系，所以應該是“被社會忽視的人”，故劃線部分的意思是“忽視”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Herhealthwentworseandintheyear1991,shesufferedfrompneumonia.Takingherhealthproblemsintoconsideration,MotherTeresadecidedtoresign(辭職)fromthepostofheadoftheorder.“她的健康每況愈下，1991年，她患了肺炎?？紤]到她的健康問題，特蕾莎修女決定辭去教團團長的職務?！笨芍?，MotherTeresa決定辭職是因為她意識到她不能完全為需要幫助的人服務。故選A。19.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Aproverb(諺語)says“Timeismoney.”Butinmyopinion(我認為),timeisevenmoreprecious(珍貴)thanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.Thetimewecanuseislimited(有限的).Therefore,evenanhourisextremely(極其的)precious.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudentswemustputmoreeffortsintoourlessonssoastoservesocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitisapitythattherea