2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市鐵路中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市鐵路中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.sympathy

A.southern

B.youth

C.worthy

D.breathe參考答案：B2.______,andeverythingwillbeallright.

A.Holdoff

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdup參考答案：B略3.Expertsbelieve______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

A.why

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：D4.I____________youhowtodealwiththematter,butwhydidn’tyouaskme?A.couldshow

B.weretoshow

C.hadshown

D.wouldhaveshown參考答案：D5.Jackislateagain.Itis__________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.typical

B.average

C.tough

D.afraid參考答案：A6.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_______hadusedtheproduct.A.nomatterwho

B.who

C.whoever

D.whichever參考答案：C7.Doremembertobe________.Wemustavoidanypossibleriskswhendoingthisdangerouschemicalexperiment—burns,poisonousgasesorcutsfrombrokentubes.A．cautious

B．thoughtful

C．considerate

D．curious參考答案：A8.Nowadays,thereisa_____increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A.sharp

B.slight

C.natural

D.modest參考答案：A9.----Hi,LiPing,whyareyousohappy?

----______________IsawYuDanintheQuanzhouHoteltoday.A.Guesswhat!

B.Isupposeso.C.Metoo.

D.Howawful!參考答案：A10.Iwanttosellthehouse，but________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.A．inotherwords

B．ontheotherhandC．foronething

D．a(chǎn)samatteroffact參考答案：B11.Whenhejoinedtheminthework,hewasdisappointedatthere_______solittletodo.A.being

B.were

C.having

D.had參考答案：A12.Thegovernmentmanagedtohavetwochemicalfactoriesbuilt,though

_bythecitizens.A.beingopposedto

B.opposedC.wasopposedto

D.havingbeenopposedto參考答案：B13.Thereisanewproblem_______inthepopularityofprivatecars,soroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.（

）A.involved

B.involving

C.involves

D.toinvolve參考答案：A22.—Didthedoor-keeperletyouin?—No.________ItriedtotellhimIwasyour,hejustdidn’tbelieveme.A．Whether

B．However

C.Nomatter

D．Evenif參考答案：D略15.____theletter,hewentouttopostit,

A.Finished

B.Beingfinished

C.Havingfinished

D.Afterfinished參考答案：C16._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.HavewaitedC.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：已經(jīng)排隊等了半個小時了，湯姆突然意識到他把錢包落家里了。句子的主語Tom和動詞wait之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C?？键c：考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式二、完型填空17.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑）Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.52.The

31

whichhewantedwasatleast$90.Howonearthwashegoingtogettherestofthe

32

?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangout(閑逛)withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyone

33

abicycle.Hethoughtabout

34

hecoulddo.Hecouldn’tgetmoneyfromhisparents,becauseheknewtheyhadnoextra(額外的)money.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearn(掙錢)it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayfor

35

.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Yousee,mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing”.ThatwasthebeginningofBruce’spart-time(兼職)job.Forthenextthree

36

heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksandcleanedrooms.ThedayfinallycamewhenBruce

37

hismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshopto

38

thebicyclehewanted.Herodehomeproudly,lookingforwardto

39

hisnewbicycletohisfriends.Brucelikedhisbicycleverymuchbecausehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswere

40

ofhim.31．A．car

B．bicycle

C．truck

D.ship32．A．money B．help

C．food

D.

water33．A．with

B．without

C．behind

D.after34．A．why

B．how

C.when D.what35．A．food

B．a(chǎn)dvice

C．water

D.car36．A．months

B．minutes C．seconds

D.days37．A.got

B.lent

C.asked

D.help38．A．lend

B．lose

C.borrow D.drive39．A．borrowing B．showing

C.lending D.asking40．A．famous

B．strict

C．proud

D.angry

參考答案：31-35BABDB

36-40AADBC三、閱讀理解18.BluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.Thoughitseemsnowthattheworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics,consumerplasticsarearemarkablyrecentinvention.Thefirstplasticbagswereintroducedinthe1950s;thesamedecadethatplasticpackagingbegangaininginpopularityintheUnitedStates.Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.Weputalltheseplasticsintotheenvironmentandwestilldon’treallyknowwhattheoutcomesaregoingtobe.Whatwedoknow,though,isdisturbing.Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.Andit’snotjustwildlifethatisthreatenedbytheplasticsinourseas.Humansareconsumingplasticsthroughtheseafoodweeat.Icouldunderstandwhysomepeopleseeoceanplasticasadisaster,worthmentioningtothesamedegreeasclimatechange.Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否認者),atleastsofar.Todosomethingaboutit,wedon’thavetoremakeourplanetenergysystem.Thisisnotaproblemwherewedon’tknowwhatthesolutionis.Weknowhowtopickupgarbage.Anyonecandoit.Weknowhowtodisposeofit.Weknowhowtorecycle.Wecanallstartbythinkingtwicebeforeweusesingle----useplasticproducts.Thingsthatmayseemordinary,likeusingareusablebottleorareusablebag----whentakencollectively,thesechoicesreallydomakeadifference.31.What’sthefunctionoftheauthormentioningBluePlanetII’slatestepisodeinthefirstparagraph?A.Itservesasacomment. B.Itservesasabackground.C.Itservesasalead-in. D.Itservesasaconclusion.32.Whyisplasticspollutionresearchstillaveryearlyscience?A.Theplasticspollutionresearchistoodifficult.B.Plasticshaveproducedlesspollutionthancoal.C.Theworldcouldn’tpossiblyfunctionwithoutplastics.D.Plasticshavegainedinpopularitytoofastforsciencetocatchup.33.HowdidtheauthorsupporthisopinioninParagraph3?A.Bystatistics.B.Byquotationsfromleadingexperts.C.Byusingexamplesfromhisownexperience.D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.34.Whatcanweinferaboutclimatechange?A.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumanactivities.B.Somepeopleholdsomedoubtsaboutclimatechange.C.Climatechangeislessimportantthanoceanpollution.D.Oceanplasticismorecomplicatedthanclimatechange.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Oceanplasticisaglobalissue.B.Theoceansbecomechokedwithplastic.C.BluePlanetIIhasleftviewersheartbroken.D.Plasticsgaininpopularityallovertheworld參考答案：31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B這是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講了海洋被塑料堵塞了，我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該如何解決這個問題?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段BluePlanetII’slatestepisodefocusesonhowplasticishavingadisastrouseffectontheoceanandslowlypoisoningourseacreatures.（《藍色星球2》最新一集集中講述了塑料是如何對海洋產(chǎn)生災(zāi)難性的影響，并逐漸毒害我們的海洋生物。）引出文章的主題，海洋被塑料堵塞了，故選C。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Thisgrowthhashappenedsofastthatscienceisstillcatchingupwiththechange.Plasticspollutionresearch,forinstance,isstillaveryearlyscience.（這種增長如此之快，以至于科學(xué)仍然在追趕這種變化。例如，塑料污染研究還是一門非常早期的科學(xué)。）故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofmarineanimalseveryyear.Nearly700species,includingendangeredones,areknowntohavebeenaffectedbyit.Oneinthreeleatherbackturtles,whichoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,havebeenfoundwithplasticintheirbellies.Ninetypercentofseabirdsarenoweatingplasticsonaregularbasis.By2050,thatfigureisexpectedtoriseto100percent.作者多次利用數(shù)字信息，證明自己的觀點，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.Therearenooceantrashdeniers(否認者),atleastsofar.（但是海洋塑料沒有氣候變化那么復(fù)雜。至少到目前為止，還沒有否認海洋垃圾的人。）而A在原文中沒有體現(xiàn)，根據(jù)Butoceanplasticisnotascomplicatedasclimatechange.可知CD錯誤，由此推斷出有些人對氣候變化持懷疑態(tài)度，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段ResearchersrecentlyalsofoundthatseacreatureslivinginthedeepestplaceonEarth,theMarianaTrench,haveplasticintheirstomachs.Indeed,theoceansaredrowninginplastic.（研究人員最近還發(fā)現(xiàn)，生活在地球最深處馬里亞納海溝的海洋生物的胃里有塑料。事實上，海洋正在被塑料淹沒。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了海洋被塑料堵塞了，故選B。19.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinaterriblemood.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroomthinkingofwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaride,today,Beck?It’sabeautifulday.”“No!Leavemealone!”ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.Myfriendscalledandinvitedmetogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.Iforgottobemadatthemandwent.Icamehometofindanoteonthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit.“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital”.WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmemyfather’sinjurieswereextensive.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911,thankGod!IfhehadmovedDaddy,there’snotellingwhatmighthavehappened.Abrokenrib(肋骨)mighthavepierced(穿透)alung....”Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thear.Ididn’thearanythingexceptthoseterriblewords:Leavemealone.Mydadsaidthemtosavehimselffrombeinghurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIhurled(憤慨地說出)thosewordsathimearlierintheday?Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewasfinallyabletohaveaconversation.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.“Daddy...Iamsosorry....”“It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“ImeanaboutwhatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”Myfathercouldnomoretellaliethanhecouldfly.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenig