福建省廈門市內(nèi)厝中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省廈門市內(nèi)厝中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Assoonasallthechairsare_______,wecanletthepeople_______outsideenter.A.intheplace;waiting

B.inplace;waiting

C.intheplace;waited

D.inplace;waited參考答案：B2.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seating

B.seated

C.tobeseating

D.seat參考答案：B3.TherewillbeanEnglishexamnextweek.MyEnglishneeds_________.A.studyingcarefully

B.tostudycarefullyC.readingandwriting

D.tostudyingcarefully參考答案：A略4.—That’sthethirdtimehe’swontheawardinthisfield.

—Yes.He______hismaximumpotentialinthepastdecade.A.explored

B.

isexploring

C.

hasbeenexploring

D.

hasexplored參考答案：C略5.HowIwishI_____________intheirdiscussion,orIwouldwritethiscompositioneasilynow.A.couldjoin

B.hadjoinedC.joined

D.join參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。這里表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故用had+v-ed。句意：我多么希望我加入過他們的討論中，否則，我現(xiàn)在很容易就寫下這篇作文了。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】wish后面所跟的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣表示某種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。其主要形式有三種：1、表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish+主語+動(dòng)詞過去式或were；2、表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：wish+主語+had+過去分詞；3、表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬：wish+主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形。6.whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B7.Idon’tcare

thatyoudidtoher,but

youdidthatpuzzlesme.A.whywasit;what B.whatitwas;whyC.whatwasit;what D.whyitwas,what參考答案：B考查名詞性從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：我不在乎你對(duì)她做了什么，但是你為什么這樣做讓我很困惑。第一空后是賓語從句，而且是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞what，作youdid的賓語；第二空是but后分句應(yīng)是主語從句，根據(jù)句意用why引導(dǎo)主語從句。故選B。8.Theboywasso_______tothecybergamesthathewouldspendhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer.A.occupied

B.addicted

C.dragged

D.tied參考答案：B9.—TomorrowIwillhavetogotoWuhanforsomebooks.Willitraintomorrow?—_______.Whynotwaitforafewmoredays?A.I’mafraidnot

B.I’mafraidsoC.Ihopenot

D.Ibelievenot參考答案：B10.DuetotheThirdPlenarySessionofthe17thCentralCommitteeof___________CommunistPartyofChina(CPC),China’svastcountrysidewillwitness__________newroundofdevelopmentafterthreedecadesofopeningupanddevelopment.

A.不填,a

B.the,a

C.不填,the

D.the,the參考答案：B11.Cottonisfirstmade_______threadandthencloth.A.upof

B.into

C.of

D.from參考答案：B12.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.A.didn’toffer

B.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered參考答案：D26.Whilecopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto_______anywords.

A.leavebehind

B.leaveaside

C.leavealone

D.leaveout參考答案：D略14.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden_____itssurroundings.A.fitin B.fitinwith C.fitupwith D.tofitinwith參考答案：B15.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?

—_____.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.

A.Ihopeso B.Notreally C.Soundsgood D.Nowonder參考答案：B16.Whenhewasonlyaboy,he____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的教練和父母就期望他成為世界冠軍。根據(jù)“Whenhewasonlyaboy(當(dāng)他是個(gè)孩子時(shí))”可知，此句是講述過去的事，從時(shí)態(tài)來說要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；從語態(tài)上講，他是“被期望，被盼望”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意，故選C。二、完型填空16.ThestoryI'mgoingtotelltrulyhappenedinmylife.Theotherday，Imetamanoutsidethegymwho__1__amoviestar.Hewashandsomeandsmiling.Hisupperbodywasmuscularandhe__2__tobeontopoftheworld.“Howareyou？”I__3__withasmile.“I'mdoingreallywell，”herepliedinacheerfulvoice.Hisenthusiasmandbigsmile__4__theparkinggarage.__5__ashewalkedup，I__6__hislonglegswerethinandIsawhehadasilvercane(手杖)．“Whydoyouneedthatcane？”Icouldn't__7__thinkinghehadaminorinjury.“IhaveMS(多發(fā)性硬化病)，”heansweredina__8__voicetoo，ashisbroadsmile__9__lefthisface.MultipleSclerosisisaveryseriousdiseaseandoftenpainful.Ilookedathimfrommylittleredsportscarandsaid，“You__10__itverywell.Youseemlikeahappyman__11__MS.”Withoutlosingabitofhissmilehereplied，“Iamahappyman，”andthenadded，“I'dbeevenhappierifIhadthatsports__12__.”Itwasironic(諷刺的)．Just__13__wespoke，I'dbeensittinginthatlittlesportscar，feelingsadaboutmypainfulshoulderoverthelast11monthsalthoughIwas__14__afteranoperation.Here'smanwitha__15__fartougherthanmine，buthispositiveattitudemadehimfeelno__16__happiness.Hewentonwithhisenjoymentoflifeasusual，whichmovedmedeeply.Itwasalsoawonderfulreminderofthatold__17__，“IcriedbecauseIhadnoshoes.ThenImetamanwhohadnofeet.”__18__yourproblems，justkeepin__19__thatnoneofusgoesthroughlife__20__andlikethemanwithMS，makethemostofwhatyouhave.Countyourblessings.1．A.staredat

B．talkedaboutC．a(chǎn)greedwith

D．lookedlike2．A.conducted

B．a(chǎn)ppearedC．performed

D．pretended3．A.questioned

B．a(chǎn)dvisedC．complained

D．greeted4．A.litup

B．putup

C．heldup

D．keptup5．A.So

B．And

C．But

D．Though6．A.diagnosed

B．noticedC．examined

D．checked7．A.want

B．set

C．wait

D．help8．A.cheerful

B．sad

C．low

D．painful9．A.sometimes

B．regularlyC．never

D．a(chǎn)lways10．A.need

B．handle

C．demand

D．deal11．A.inspiteof

B．inreturnforC．thanksto

D．butfor12．A.training

B．coachC．coat

D．car13．A.when

B．until

C．before

D．since14．A.recovering

B．sufferingC．repairing

D．benefiting15．A.direction

B．locationC．situation

D．position16．A.fewer

B．less

C．further

D．more17．A.story

B．news

C．saying

D．lesson18．A.Whatever

B．HoweverC．Whichever

D．Whenever19．A.head

B．brain

C．heart

D．mind20．A.completely

B．easilyC．hardly

D．lightly參考答案：16.【答案】1DBDAC6BDACB

11ADCAC

16BCADB1從下文對(duì)男子外貌的描述可推知，“我”在體操館外面碰到一個(gè)長(zhǎng)得像電影明星的男子。2他帥氣，面帶微笑，上身肌肉發(fā)達(dá)，顯得非常的自信。appear看來；顯得；似乎，符合語意。3從上文Howareyou提示可知，“我”微笑著向他打招呼，故用greeted。4從上下文知，該男子非常爽朗，他的熱情和微笑照亮了(lightup)整個(gè)停車場(chǎng)。putup搭建；holdup阻止，阻礙；keepup保持，都不符合此語境。5從上下文知，“我”原來不知道他身患疾病，當(dāng)他走近的時(shí)候“我”才注意到(notice)他的腿很瘦，而且拄著拐杖，所以表示語意轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。6參見上題解析。7“我”很吃驚他為什么需要拐杖，所以我情不自禁地想他可能有點(diǎn)兒輕傷。此處couldn'thelpdoingsth.是常用句式，表示“情不自禁做某事”。8從上下文知，這個(gè)男子并沒有因?yàn)樽约旱昧硕喟l(fā)性硬化病而感到沮喪難過，相反，他仍然非常樂觀和積極向上，所以，回答“我”問題的時(shí)候帶著一種愉快的語氣，所以用cheerful。而且下文也提到，微笑從來也沒有(never)離開過他的臉龐。9參見上題解析。10“我”稱贊他做得非常好。handle“處理，對(duì)付”，可作及物動(dòng)詞，直接接賓語；deal常與with搭配，表示“處理(問題等)”。11盡管(inspiteof)你得了多發(fā)性硬化病，但你看起來卻非?？鞓贰nreturnfor作為……的回報(bào)，thanksto幸虧，由于……，butfor要不是……，都不符合語意。12從語境知，這里是該男子在調(diào)侃，“要是我有你那樣的跑車(sportscar)的話，我會(huì)更快樂“。13從語意知，在我們談話前，“我”還在為11個(gè)月來一直疼痛的肩膀感到難過，故用連詞before。14盡管“我”已經(jīng)動(dòng)過手術(shù)，正在漸漸恢復(fù)(recovering)，但還是為自己承受的疼痛難過。15這個(gè)男子的處境遠(yuǎn)比“我”糟糕，但他積極的生活態(tài)度沒讓他少體會(huì)一點(diǎn)兒人生的快樂。16根據(jù)語意應(yīng)用nolesshappiness，表示“同樣的快樂”。17這讓人想起一句老話，用saying諺語，格言。18whatever在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論你碰到什么困難……”。19一定要記住(keepinmind)，每個(gè)人的人生都不易(easily)。20參見上題解析。

【解析】三、閱讀理解18.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,andhorsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!56.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.A.attheageof13

B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomes.

D.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway57.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritingletters

D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime58.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbe-causeshe_______.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddress

C.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappi-nessorsadness59.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman參考答案：DBDB19.FORALLthetechnologicalwondersofmodernmedicine,fromgene-editingtofetal(胎兒的)surgery,healthcare—withitsfaxmachinesandclipboards(資料夾)—isoftenstubbornlyold-fashioned.Thisoutdatederaisslowlydrawingtoacloseas,slowly,theindustrycatchesupwiththeartificial-intelligence(AI)revolution.Anditshouldhavehappenedearlier,arguesEricTopol,aheartdoctorkeenondigitalmedicine.DrTopol’svisionofmedicine’sfutureisoptimistic.HethinksAIwillbeparticularlyusefulforrepetitivetaskswhereerrorsariseeasily,suchasselectingimages,examininghearttracesforabnormalsymptomsorrecordingdoctors’wordsintopatientrecords.Inshort,AIissettosavetime,livesandmoney.Muchofthisisimaginary—butAIisalreadydefeatingpeopleinavarietyofnarrowjobsforwhichithasbeentrained.Eventuallyitmaybeabletodiagnoseandtreatawiderrangeofdiseases.Eventhen,DrTopolthinks,humanswouldwatchovertherules,ratherthanbeingreplacedbythem.Theauthor’sfearisthatAIwillbeusedtodeepentheassembly-line(流水線)cultureofmodernmedicine.Ifitawardsa“giftoftime”ondoctors,hearguesthatthisadditionalbenefitshouldbeusedtoextendthetimeofconsultations,ratherthansimplyspeedingthroughthemmoreefficiently.TheHippocraticOathholdsthatthereisanarttomedicineaswellasascienceandthat“warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmaybemoreimportantthanthesurgeon’sknifeorthechemist’sdrug”.Thatisnotjustacliché:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntodobetter.AsDrTopolsays,itishardtoimaginethatarobotcouldreallyreplaceahumandoctor.Yetasdemandforhealthcaregoesbeyondthesupplyofhumancarers,thefuturemayinvolveconsultationsonsmartphonesandmeasurementsmonitoredbychatrobots.Theconsideratelywarmedstethoscope(聽診器),placedgentlyonapatient’sback,maybecomehistory.24.Accordingtotheauthor,healthcarehasbeengenerallyconsidered____________.A.tobringoutmanytechnologicalwondersB.toboostthesalesoffaxmachinesandclipboardsC.tobeoutofdateandfailtokeepupwithmoderntimesD.toconstantlycatchupwithnewtechnologicalprogress25.AIissettosavetime,livesandmoneybecauseitcan___________.A.repeatdoctors’wordsandinstructionsB.correctdoctors’errorsandmistakesC.selectdoctorsaccordingtopatients’demandsD.replacedoctors’tasksincertainfields26.Theunderlinedword“cliché”isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.anideasooftenusedthatbecomesuninterestingB.anideasointerestingthatisoftenusedC.aneffectiverulethatappliestomedicineanddoctorsD.abenefittobothdoct