河北省衡水市第一中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

河北省衡水市第一中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mysisterwillneverspeaktootherslikethat________theysaysomethingunpleasanttoher.A.since

B.asif

C.because

D.evenif參考答案：D2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B3.

----_________IspeaktoMr.Black,please?

----I’msorryhe________cometothephonebecauseheisn’tin.

A.Might;won’t

B.Can;mustn’t

C.May;can’t

D.Couldn’t;shouldn’t參考答案：C4.Youcan’thaveagoodrest,

you’vefinishedthehomework.Thereisstillmuchmoreworktodo.A.unless B.evenif C.nowthat D.asif參考答案：B5.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

參考答案：A6.Whycan’tyouandBillgotothemoviestonight?Weare________ahistorytesttomorrow..A.supposedtohaving

B.supposedlytohaveC.supposedtohave

D.Supposedlytohaving參考答案：C7.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.

A.skills

B.valuesC.strengths

D.advantages參考答案：C略8.TwopercentofthetotalpoulationofChinahave____accesstotheInternet,____with45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.A.an;compared B./;compared C.an;comparing D./;comparing參考答案：B9.All_____wecandoisthatweshouldworkhardinfuture.A.which B.that C.who D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：所有我們能做的就是在將來我們努力工作。分析句子可知，此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞為all，當(dāng)定語從句修飾的先行詞為all等不定代詞時，從句的連接詞只能用that。故選B?！军c睛】只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況有：a)在不定代詞，如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.b)先行詞有theonly,thevery,thejust修飾時，只用that。Heistheverymanthathelpedthegirloutofthewater.c)先行詞為序數(shù)詞(thelast)、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。.ThefirstEnglishbookthatIreadwas“ThePrinceandthePauper”byMarkTwin.d)先行詞既有人，又有物時。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathevisited.e)當(dāng)主句是以who或which開始的特殊疑問句時，用that以避免重復(fù)。Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate.f)關(guān)系代詞從句中做表語Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.10.—Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset?—______byherboyfriendagain.A.making;Misunderstood

B.hadmade;BeingmisunderstoodC.made;Havingbeenmisunderstood

D.hasmade;Misunderstood參考答案：C略11.We____________onthejourneynowbutforthisbadweather. A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.willbe參考答案：C略12.Myfatherlikesclassicalmusic.He______toitinhisfreetime.A.haslistened

B.listens

C.listened

D.islistening

參考答案：B13.Threewerekilledintheaccident___ababy.

A.containing

B.included

C.contained

D.including參考答案：D14.Thewaterhasfloodedallthehousesonthecoast,morethan

builtin2008.A.three-fourthofthemwas

B.three-fourthsofthatwereC.three-fourthofwhichwere

D.three-fourthsofwhichwere參考答案：D略15.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit_____theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A16.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Iwasworkingasaconsultant(顧問)inabeercompany,helpingthepresidentandseniorvice-presidentswithsomethingimportant.Itwasabig

16

.Atthesametime,mymotherwasinthe

17

stagesofcancer..

Iworkedduringthedayand18

40mileshometobewithhereverynight.Itwas19

andstressful,butitwaswhatIwantedtodo.Mypromisewastocontinuetodoexcellentconsultingduringtheday,20

myeveningswereveryhard.Ididn’twantto21

thepresidentwithmysituation.22

Ifeltsomeoneatthecompanywantedto23

whatwasgoingon.SoItoldthevice-presidentofHunanResources,askinghimnotto24

theinformationwithanyone.

Afewdays25

,thepresidentcalledmeintohisoffice.I26

hewantedtotalktomeaboutoneofthemanyissueswewere27

on.WhenIentered,heaskedmetositdown.Hefacedmefromacrosshislarge28

,lookedmeintheeyeandsaid,“I

29

yourmotherisveryill.”

Iwastotally

30

bysurpriseandburstintotears.Hejustlookedatme,letmy31

subside(平息)，andthenhe32

saidasentenceIwillneverforget:“Whateveryouneed.”Thatwasit.His33

andwillingnesstobothletmebeinmypainandtoofferme34

werequalitiesofcompassion(同情)thatI

35

withmetothisday.16.A.honour B.success C.challenge D.task17.A.previous B.final C.fine D.developing18.Awalked B.rode C.ran D.drove19.A.tiring B.exciting C.boring D.frightening20.A.asif B.afterall C.eventhough D.nowthat21.Ahelp B.puzzle C.cheat D.bother22.A.or B.yet C.and D.so23.A.know B.realize C.hear D.announce24.A.enjoy B.learn C.share D.hide25.A.after B.ago C.before D.later26.A.knew B.figured C.doubted D.found27.A.working B.getting C.living D.going28.A.room B.office C.desk D.computer29.A.guess B.hear C.believe D.think30.A.hit B.got C.made D.caught31.A.crying B.explaining C.talking D.worrying32.A.suddenly B.sadly C.gently D.carefully33.A.happiness B.understanding C.excitement D.sadness34.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something35.A.take B.bring C.help D.carry參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Bodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofcommunication,notionly（意念上）betweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.Inmanyinstances,weproduceidiomswhichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch(拱起)itsbackhighinrigidcurve(拱形)．Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression,“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallengedbyattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackertoattackthemmoreforcefully,instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm'sway,alwaysstillfacingtheirattacker．Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedjustaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.Inthecaseofhumans,however,theback-offmaynotbephysicalbutoral,asinusingakindertoneofvoiceandgentlerwordsinsteadoffightingagainsttheattackers.41．Whenacatarchesitsbackhighinarigidcurve,itshowsthatitis____.

[

]A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．pleasedC．frightened

D．defeated42．Inordernottobeattackedbyitsenemy,theanimalwill____.[

]A．movebackwardsslowly

B．turnandrunawayC．facetheattacker

D．BothAandC43．Intheacticle“Backoff”means____.

[

]A．toescapefromtheattackersB．togetawayquicklyC．tokeepouttheattackersD．toavoidtheattackersinwords44．Whatismentioned（提到、提及）inthisarticlebelongstoastudyofEnglish____.

[

]A．grammar

B．idiomsC．expression

D．communication參考答案：41～44

CDAB略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,。

Theclockrulesourlives.Themorewetrytosavetime,thelesstimeweseemtohave.Ineveryareaofourliveswearedoingthingsfaster.Andmanyofusliveintownsandcitieswhicharegettingnoisierandmorestressfulaseachdaypasses.Butnowaworldwidemovement,whoseaimistoslowlifedown,hasstarted.Itssupportersarepeoplewhobelievethatahappierandhealthierwayoflifeispossible.TheSlowFoodmovementwasfoundedthedaythatanItalianjournalist,CarloPetrini,sawthatMcDonald’shadopenedarestaurantinabeautifulsquareinRome.Hethoughtitwassadthatmanypeopletodaylivetooquicklytositdownforapropermealandonlyeatmuchfastfood.HedecidedthathehadtotrytodosomethingaboutitandsohestartedtheSlowFoodmovement.SlowFoodhasbecomeaglobalorganizationeversinceandnowhasmorethan80,000membersin100countries.SlowFoodalsoencouragespeopletoeatlocalandregionalfood,touselocalshopsandmarkets,toeatoutinsmallfamilyrestaurants,andtocookwithtraditionalrecipes.TheideaofSlowCitieswasinspiredbytheSlowFoodmovement.TheaimofSlowCitiesistoimprovepeople’squalityoflife.TownswhichwanttobecomeaSlowCityhavetoreducetrafficandnoise,increasethenumberofgreenareas,planttrees,buildpedestrianzones,andpromotelocalbusinessesandtraditions.Nowithasspreadtoothercountriesallovertheworld,fromtheUKtoJapanandAustralia.Therearenow135SlowCitiesin24countriesacrosstheworldthathavebeennamedsincefoundingoftheorganizationin1999.GaoChunCounty,ineastChina’sJiangsuProvince,isexpectedtobenamedthefirst“SlowCity”inChinanextyear.“SlowCitiesareabouthavingacommunitylifeinthetown,”saidalocalresident.“Itisnot‘slow’asin‘stupid’.Itis‘slow’asintheoppositeof‘worried’and‘stressful’.”Butnoteverybodyishappy.Forteenagers,whohavetogo25kmtoNorwich,thenearestcity,tobuyCDs,livinginaSlowCityisnotveryattractive.“It’sallrighthere,”saysLewisCook,16.“Butifyouwantexcitement,youhavetogotoNorw