北京平谷縣鎮(zhèn)羅營中學2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

北京平谷縣鎮(zhèn)羅營中學2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____Iremembermostaboutmygrandmotheristhatsheshowedherlovethroughfood

A.How

B.What

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：B2.Theshoesare_____andareworth_____.A.ofgreatquality;tobuy

B.greatquality;tobuyC.ofgreatquality;buying

D.greatquality;buying參考答案：C3.Themanagerrequestedthatnoone______ofthedecisionbeforethenextmeeting.

A.shouldtell B.wouldtell C.wouldbetold D.betold參考答案：Crequest要求,請求,其后的賓語從句的謂語要用"should+動詞原形",should可以省略。故選C。4.Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．

A．needn’thaveeaten

B．couldn’thaveeaten

C．mustn’thaveeaten

D．shouldn’thaveeaten參考答案：D5.JeremyLin__________anunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicksforquitealongtime.

A.usedtobe

B.usedtobeing

C.isusedtobe

D.wasusedtobe參考答案：A略6.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including

參考答案：略7.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes______thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.

A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold參考答案：C8.Whoisthescientist________isgoingtogiveusatalkonspacethisSunday?A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom參考答案：A9.Theremustbea

waytodothis.A.butter

B.better

C.bit

D.bitter參考答案：B略10.Itisrequestedthatsomemeasures_________tostop"whitepollution".A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.shouldtakeD.betaken參考答案：d略11.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where參考答案：C略12.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B13.—Congratulationspassingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A．at

B．onC．from

D．In參考答案：B14.Thestudentsaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdooractivities,____theyhavetheirinterest.A.asif

B.when

C.which

D.evenif

參考答案：D15.-Whoisthestudent______inthelibrary?-HecomesfromTibet.A.whoread

B.thatreading

C.reading

D.heisreading參考答案：C本題考察現在分詞短語作定語。16.ItwasinthePark

theymadeadateforthefirsttime

theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory. A．where;that B．that;that C．where;when D．that;when參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共小20題；每小題1分，滿分20分）WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My

36

tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

37

.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

38

onthesandswithstrange

39

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

40

thetide(潮汐)destroy(破壞,毀壞)them.Whenthetidewentout,we

41

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.

Inthosedaysthe

42

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

43

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftthebeachandwalkedinthecountry,

44

ruined(毀滅的)housesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

45

inone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould

46

ice-creams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.

AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

47

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

48

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof_49

beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

50

anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

51

,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.

SometimesI

52

whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

53

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

54

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomake

55

sickontoomanyices...36.A.teacher

B.parents

C.nurse

D.doctor37.A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.forest38.A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood39.A.moved

B.excited

C.worried

D.nervous40.A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard41.A.rolled

B.jumped

C.turned

D.climbed42.A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp43.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or44.A.exploring

B.examining

C.repairing

D.measuring45.A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money46.A.make

B.sell

C.buy

D.offer47.A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide48.A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps49.A.waves

B.water

C.hands

D.birds50.A.destroy

B.fix

C.use

D.build51.A.But

B.However

C.Or

D.Yet52.A.wonder

B.feel

C.understand

D.believe53.A.strong

B.weak

C.young

D.old54.A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.grown-ups55.A.herself

B.himself

C.itself

D.themselves參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Withschooloutandhotweatherin,it’snotunusualforyoungsterstogatheraroundtherefrigeratororthetelevisionratherthantakepartinactiveplay.Suchhabitsmayberelaxingbutcanwreckahealthylifestyle,sayspecialistsatTexasChildren’sHospital.“Forsomekids,thestateoffeelingboredtriggers（引發(fā)）eating,”saysJenniferThomas,adoctoratTexasChildren’sHospitalinHouston,Texas.“Achildcanpickup5to10poundsoverthecourseofasummer,soit’simportanttorecognizethedifferencebetweenboredom（無聊）andhunger.”Becausechildrenmaybeadjusting（適應）tolackofroutine,addingsomestructuretotheirdailyschedulescanhelp.“Forexample,insteadoflettingkidseatwhiletheywatchtelevision,permiteatingonlyinthekitchenwiththetelevisionturnedoff,”saysThomas.“Thiswaycanhelpdetermineiftheyarereallyhungryorjustbored.”Ifhungercausesasnackattack,nutritioussnacksshouldbeavailable（可得到的）andeasytoreach,saysThomas.Shesuggeststwoormoreservingsoffruitandthreeormoreservingsofvegetablesasareasonable（合情理的）dailygoal.Thomassays,“Freshorfrozenfruitisbetterthanfruitjuice.Freshorfrozenvegetablesarebetterbecausecannedvegetablesusuallycontainsalt.”Ingeneral,kidsshouldavoidsnackswithhighsugarcontent,saysThomas.“Moreimportantly,ifasugarysnacktakestheplaceofhealthierfood,thechildisnotgettingthenutritionheorsheneeds.High-fatfoodtendstomakeachildfeelworried,whileeatingfoodsthatarenaturallylowerinfatwillmakeiteasierforkidstofeelmoreenergeticandstayonthego.”51.Whatcanhelptostopchildrenfromeatingbecauseofboredom?A.Givingthemadailyschedule. B.Givingthemalotofsnacks.C.PreventingthemfromwatchingTV. D.Makingthemeatalotoffruits.52.Whatkindofsnacksshouldwegivechildren?A.Fruitjuice.

B.Frozenfruit. C.Cannedvegetables. D.Snacksrichinsugar.53.Foodsthatarenaturallylowerinfatarenecessaryforchildrenbecause_______.A.theyhelpchildrenloseweightB.theyhelpchildrengetnecessarynutritionC.theystopchildrenfromgettingboredD.theymakechildrenactiveandenergetic54.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.it’shardtotellthedifferencebetweenboredomandhungerB.childrenmaygetboredforlackofroutineinsummerC.weshouldlimitchildren’seatingwhilethey’rewatchingTVD.nutritioussnacksshouldbeavailableatanytime55.Theunderlinedword“wreck”inParagraph1probablymeans“_______”.A.improve

B.change

C.ruin D.include參考答案：51.A

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.C【考點】文化教育類閱讀理解【文章大意】文章介紹因為假期的到來，天氣的炎熱，孩子會因為無聊而吃很多東西，這會導致孩子在假期增加體重，文章介紹了一些解決方法?！驹囶}解析】51.細節(jié)題：根據第三段的句子：Becausechildrenmaybeadjusting（適應）tolackofroutine,addingsomestructuretotheirdailyschedulescanhelp.可知給孩子安排一些日常的活動可以阻止孩子因為無聊而吃東西，所以選A。52.細節(jié)題：根據第四段的句子：“Freshorfrozenfruitisbetterthanfruitjuice.Freshorfrozenvegetablesarebetterbecausecannedvegetablesusuallycontainsalt.可知可以給孩子冷凍的水果做零食，所以選B。53.細節(jié)題：根據最后一段的句子：High-fatfoodtendstomakeachildfeelworried,whileeatingfoodsthatarenaturallylowerinfatwillmakeiteasierforkidstofeelmoreenergeticandstayonthego.可知低脂肪的食物可以讓孩子更精力充沛和積極。選D。54.推理題：根據第二段的句子：“Forsomekids,thestateoffeelingboredtriggers（引發(fā)）eating,”可知孩子們會因為無聊而吃東西。所以選B。55.猜詞題：根據第一段的句子：Suchhabitsmayberelaxingbutcanwreckahealthylifestyle,可知上文提到的習慣可能是令人放松的，但是會毀了健康的生活方式。所以“wreck”是“ruin”的意思，所以選C?！鹃L難句解析】1.Withschooloutandhotweatherin,it’snotunusualforyoungsterstogatheraroundtherefrigeratororthetelevisionratherthantakepartinactiveplay.【翻譯】因為學校放假，炎熱的天氣到來，年輕人聚集在冰箱和電視周圍而不是參加活動就是很常見的?！痉治觥窟@句話使用with復合結構，主干句使用it做形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，ratherthan“而不是”。2.High-fatfoodtendstomakeachildfeelworried,whileeatingfoodsthatarenaturallylowerinfatwillmakeiteasierforkidstofeelmoreenergeticandstayonthego.【翻譯】脂肪含量高的孩子會讓孩子焦慮，而吃脂肪含量低的食物會讓孩子很容易感覺精力更充沛，并很積極?！痉治觥窟@句話使用while連接的并列句，前面的分句使用tendtodo往往，后面的分句使用動名詞做主語和定語從句，還有it做形式賓語。19.BDoyouhaveadream,somethingyoualwaysseeyourselfdoing?Perhapsyouseeyourselfasalawyer,businessman,orevenascientist.Whateveritis,don’tletitdie.Adreamisawonderfulthing.Itcangiveyouhopeforyourfutureandencourageyoutotrywhenalloddsareagainstyou.However,therearedreamkillersthatwanttokillyourdream.Theymaytellyouthatitisimpossibleforyou,thatyouarenotsmartenoughorthatit’sneverbeendonebefore.However,manytimesthebiggestdreamkillerisyourself.Don’tletfear,doubtorlackoffinancespreventyoufromfulfilling（實現）yourdream.Talkbacktothesekillers,“Icanandfulfillmydream.”Youmayhavetodothiseveryday.Themoreoftenyoutalktoyourheartthatyoucandoit,themoresafelyyourdreamwillbeheldwithinyou.Itisveryimportanttotakestepstowardsfulfillingyourdream.Forme,inordertofulfillmydreamofone-dayowningmyownmagazine,Ineededtogobacktoschoolandfinishmycollegedegree.Foryou,itmaybesomethingdifferent.Youknowdeepinsidewhatthevoiceofyourdreamcallsfor.Don’tbeafraidandjustdoit.Trynottolettoomuchtimegoby.Timeisanotheroneofthosedreamkillers.ThinkaboutthewordsofasongbyYolandaAdams,“Keepthedreamalive.Don’tletitdie.Ifsomethingdeepinsidekeepsinspiringyoutotry,don’tstop.Andnevergive