陜西省漢中市古城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

陜西省漢中市古城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever參考答案：A2.He____hertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.Aadvised

Bsuggested

Cmade

Dpersuaded參考答案：D3.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologize___thevillagers_____thewaterpollution.A.for;to;for

B.to;for,forC.for;for;to

D.to;to;/參考答案：A4.Wesawa________bigsnakeinthegrassyesterday,which________allofustodeath.A.frightened;frightened

C.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：C5.Atlast，Iwasableto________mymothertofollowmyadvice.A．suggest

B．a(chǎn)dvise

C．persuade

D．prefer參考答案：C[句意：最后，我終于說服媽媽聽從了我的建議。suggestsbdoingsth建議某人做某事；advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事；persuadesbtodosth說服某人做某事；prefersbtodosth更喜歡某人做某事。]6.Idon’tliketheway_________hespeakstohismother.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.how

D.why參考答案：B7.

wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.ItB.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C略8.Thenewly-builtbuildingsalongthestreets_______thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areadded參考答案：B9.Threehours______enoughforustofinishthetask.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.were參考答案：C10.Youareaproducerof"greenfood"----yourfoodis_______ofchemicalfertilizersandisgrownawayfromindustrialareasanddirtywatersupplies.A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你是綠色食品的生產(chǎn)者，那你的食品就不含化肥，遠(yuǎn)離工業(yè)區(qū)和不潔凈的水源。A.fertile富饒的，肥沃的；B.barren貧瘠的；C.free自由的，業(yè)余的；D.short矮的，短的。befreeof/from固定短語，表示“遠(yuǎn)離……，無..;沒有.”，故選C。11.–Whichmoviesdoyouprefer,comediesoractionmovies?

–I

watchactionmovies

seecomedies.

A.wouldrather;than

B.like;better

C.prefer;to參考答案：A略12.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI

thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.know C.haveknown

D.amtoknow參考答案：A13._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D試題分析：考查短語辨析。與你的同學(xué)相處得好，你會(huì)交到更多的好友。根據(jù)語境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語辨析14.—Whatabeautifulday!—Yes,it's________thatI'dliketotakeawalk.A．suchniceweather

B．soaniceweatherC．suchaniceweather

D．soniceweather參考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：——多么好的天氣！——是的，天氣如此的好以至于我想去散步了。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，故用such＋adj.＋weather。15.Putonyourcoat！I

youdowntothedoctor.A．take

B．took

C．havetaken

D．a(chǎn)mtaking參考答案：D16.____________

theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures____________people’slifetodealwithit.A.Facingwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing;relatedto參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.It’snotalwaysthe___21___ring,butit’salwaysaringthathas___22___onitsothatwhenIlookatit,I’m___23___orremindedofsomethingimportant.Ihavemadea___24___ofbuyingringslikethiswheneverIseeoneinastore.SometimesIgivethemawayas___25___tosomeonelikeJennie.IfirstmetJennieinthe___26___waitingroomandwehadtalkedseveraltimes.OnenightIsatdownbesideherand___27___howhersonwasdoingbecauseIknewthathewasinvery___28___condition.Shetoldmethatshedidn’tknowwhattodoanymorebecauseitseemednoneofthe___29___fromthedoctorswasgood.Theyweren’tatallsurehersonwasgoingto___30___theaccidentthathadhimsobadly.With___31___inhereyesshesaid,“They’re___32___myhope.”Iknewthenthatitwas___33___justacoincidence(巧合)thatIwaswearingtheringthatIhadonthatday.Asshe___34___totalk,I___35___slippedtheringoffmyfingerandplaceditinJennie’shand.ItoldhertowearittorememberthatGodlovedherandHewouldbewithher___36___allofthis.___37___Jennielookeddownatthering,shegotexcitedandthenheldittightly,___38___thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.ThelastdayIwasatthehospital,IsawJennieinthedistanceasIgotonthelift.She___39___andheldupthehandwiththeringonitasshecalledouttomesaying,“Look,I___40___haveHope!”21.A.special

B.expensive

C.same

D.valuable22.A.words

B.pictures

C.names

D.symbols23.A.admired

B.encouraged

C.trusted

D.puzzled24.A.plan

B.point

C.list

D.habit25.A.gifts

B.prizes

C.awards

D.thanks26.A.railway

B.school

C.hospital

D.airport27.A.asked

B.explained

C.thought

D.found28.A.favorable

B.normal

C.serious

D.excellent29.A.advice

B.news

C.predict

D.comfort30.A.defeat

B.experience

C.anger

D.survive31.A.apologies

B.tears

C.instructions

D.doubt32.A.keepingup

B.bringingdown

C.cuttingoff

D.takingaway33.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan34.A.continued

B.refused

C.attempted

D.started35.A.cautiously

B.quietly

C.nervously

D.shyly36.A.over

B.beyond

C.through

D.within37.A.Until

B.While

C.Since

D.When38.A.for

B.so

C.yet

D.and39.A.shouted

B.waved

C.cheered

D.hesitated40.A.ever

B.only

C.still

D.Just參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C本文是一篇記敘文，多年以來作者一直帶著一個(gè)戒指，而且戒指上總是有字，文章講述了作者用刻有“hope”的戒指鼓勵(lì)Jennie勇敢面對生活中的困難的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.special特別的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.same同樣的；D.valuable貴重的；幾年以來我的右手上一直帶著一個(gè)戒指，不都是同一個(gè)戒指，但總是一個(gè)上面有字的戒指，當(dāng)我看見這些字的時(shí)候，我總是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.words字；話；B.pictures圖片；C.names姓名；D.symbols象征；根據(jù)18空后“thewordwrittenontheringwas“HOPE”.”可知我?guī)У慕渲干厦嬗凶?。故A項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.admired欽佩，羨慕；B.encouraged鼓舞；C.trusted信任；D.puzzled使…困惑；當(dāng)我看見這些字的時(shí)候，我總是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。ACD三項(xiàng)語意不搭配。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.point要點(diǎn)，意義；C.list名單；D.habit習(xí)慣；根據(jù)第一句“Forafewyears,Ihavebeenwearingaringonmyrighthand.”可知我?guī)Ы渲敢呀?jīng)成為了一個(gè)習(xí)慣，所以購買戒指也是我的習(xí)慣了。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.gifts禮物；B.prizes獎(jiǎng)品；C.awards獎(jiǎng)；D.thanks感謝；前半句中對于giveaway意為“贈(zèng)送…”，我經(jīng)常把這些戒指作為禮物贈(zèng)送給別人，BCD與giveaway的句意不搭配。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.railway火車；B.school學(xué)校；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.airport機(jī)場；根據(jù)第9空后“fromthedoctors…”可知我和Jennie第一次是在醫(yī)院的候診室里相遇的。故C項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.asked問；B.explained解釋；C.thought考慮，思考；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；一個(gè)晚上我坐在她的旁邊問她兒子情況怎么樣。根據(jù)句意可知我問她兒子的病情，故A正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.favorable最喜歡的；B.normal正常的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；D.excellent優(yōu)秀的；根據(jù)“noneofthe___9___fromthedoctorswasgood.”可知她兒子的情況很嚴(yán)重了。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議；B.news消息；C.predict預(yù)測；D.comfort安慰；她告訴我她不知道做什么，因?yàn)樗坪跛械尼t(yī)生給出的信息都是不好的，他們都不敢確定她的兒子是否能從事故中幸存下來。根據(jù)句意可知是來自醫(yī)生的消息，故B項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.defeat打敗；擊?。籅.experience體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；C.anger激怒；發(fā)火；D.survive幸存；短語survivefrom…從…中幸存下來；似乎所有的醫(yī)生給出的信息都是不好的，他們都不敢確定她的兒子是否能從事故中幸存下來。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.apologies道歉；B.tears眼淚；C.instructions使用說明；D.doubt懷疑；根據(jù)上文可知醫(yī)生告訴她兒子的情況很不好，作為母親肯定非常難受，流下眼淚算是正常的反應(yīng)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.keepingup保持；B.bringingdown使…降低；C.cuttingoff切斷；D.takingaway拿走；Jennie說他們拿走了她的希望，兒子就是她的希望。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.otherthan除…之外；B.ratherthan而不是；C.morethan不僅僅，超過，非常；D.lessthan少于；我知道那天我?guī)е渲附^對不僅僅是巧合，是上帝讓我安慰Jennie的。morethan接名詞，意為“不僅僅”，符合上下文語境，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.refused拒絕；C.attempted企圖，嘗試；D.started開始；當(dāng)Jennie繼續(xù)說的時(shí)候，我悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在Jennie的手里。之前Jennie向我說明她兒子的病情，現(xiàn)在她繼續(xù)說下去。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；B.quietly安靜地；悄悄地；C.nervously緊張地；D.shyly害羞地；當(dāng)Jennie繼續(xù)說的時(shí)候，我悄悄地摘下戒指并把戒指放在Jennie的手里。另外三項(xiàng)與句意不符。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.over超過；多余；B.beyond越過；C.through渡過，穿過；D.within在…里；本句是我鼓勵(lì)Jennie的話，我告訴她上帝會(huì)和她一起渡過所有這些艱難的時(shí)光，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)Jennie低頭看見戒指的時(shí)候，她非常激動(dòng)緊緊地握住了戒指，因?yàn)榻渲干峡讨跋Ｍ?。本句使用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，敘述當(dāng)時(shí)情況。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句要使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而lookdown是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用when。故D項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)Jennie低頭看見戒指的時(shí)候，她非常激動(dòng)緊緊地握住了戒指，因?yàn)榻渲干峡讨跋Ｍ?。連詞for起解釋說明作用，說明她激動(dòng)的原因。故A項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及生活常識。A.shouted大喊；B.waved揮手；C.cheered歡呼；D.hesitated猶豫；最后一天我在醫(yī)院的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入電梯的時(shí)候我看見遠(yuǎn)處的Jennie，她對我揮手舉起帶著戒指的那只手對我說：我還有希望。我們與遠(yuǎn)處的人通常揮手致意，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.only僅僅；C.still仍然；D.Just僅僅；句意：最后一天我在醫(yī)院的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入電梯的時(shí)候我看見遠(yuǎn)處的Jennie，她對我揮手舉起帶著戒指的那只手對我說：我還有希望。本句說明我給她的鼓勵(lì)給了她希望。故C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Part-timeFrontDeskPosition

FuseFitnessislookingforapart-timefrontdeskreceptionist(接待員)atournewCarlsbadlocation.Jobdutiesinclude:l

Welcomingandgreetingmembers;l

Answeringphonecalls;l

Signingupnewmembers;l

Cleaningandperformingothervariousduties.

Youshouldhavegreatcommunicationskillsandbedependable.Moreimportantly,youshouldhaveapositivespiritinstressfulsituations.Youareexpectedtoworkfivedaysaweek(includingweekends).Please,nophonecallsaboutthisjobinthemorning!Tel:(760)434-7704E-mail:info@Apply(申請)inpersonat:2502ElCaminoReal,Carlsbad,CA92008

_____________________

Thefirstimpressionyoumakeinajobinterviewisveryimportant.Thefirstjudgmentaninterviewermakesisbasedonhowyoulookandwhatyouarewearing.That’swhyit’salwaysimportanttodressprofessionallyforajobinterview,eveniftheworkenvironmentiscasual.l

Beforeyoueventhinkaboutgoingtoaninterview,makesureyouhavesuitableinterviewclothesandthateverythingfitscorrectly.l

Getyouclothesreadythenightbefore,soyoudon’thavetospendtimegettingthemreadyonthedayoftheinterview.l

Polish(擦亮)yourshoes.l

Bringabreathmint(薄荷糖)anduseitbeforeyouenterthebuilding.Formoreinformation:

Visit:Jobsearch.monster.comOrTel:(800)421-7250or(760)603-4000Carlsbad,California

60.

HowshouldyoucontactFuseFitnessaboutthefrontdeskpositioninthemorningifyoucan’tgoinperson?A.Call(760)603-4000

B.Call(760)434-7704C.VisitJobsearch.monster.comD.Sendane-mailtoinfo@.61.

WhatdoesFuseFitnessthinkisthebiggestchallengeforareceptionist?A.Workingfivedaysaweekincludingweekends.B.Havinggoodcommunicationskills.C.Keepingcheerfulevenindifficultsituations.D.Welcomingguestsandansweringphonecalls.62.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthesecondpieceofinformation?A.WhattoBringtoaJobInterviewB.HowtoFindaDesiredJobC.TheFirstImpressioninaJobInterviewD.InterviewDressingSuggestions63.

WhichisTRUEaccordingtothesecondpieceofinformation?A.Thefirstjudgmentismadebasedonhowyoubehave.B.Whattowearshouldbetakenintoconsiderationbeforeaninterview.C.ItisOKtodressinformallyforaninterviewiftheworkenvironmentiscasual.D.Youdon’tneedtopayattentiontoyourshoesbecausenobodywillnoticethem.

參考答案：略19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven'tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemastering(掌握)anewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage，”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasstudiedthelink（聯(lián)系）betweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的)，”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerejustthesameinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungerthey