貴州省貴陽市開陽縣宅吉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市開陽縣宅吉鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Englishisasubject___________weshouldattachgreatimportance.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.forwhich

參考答案：C略2.Theiressaysfloodacademic

aswellaslittlemagazines,sometimespullingpoetryandfictionoutofsight.A.map

B.journals

C.journey

D.mail參考答案：B3.

Thereislittlewecandoaboutit,______?

A.isthere

B.can’tweC.isn’tthere

D.canwe參考答案：A4.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,________ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略5.It’snoteasyforTomtofindajob,whohasbeenin_____prisonformanyyears.Soheisstilloutof_______work.A不填;a

Bthe;a

C不填;不填

Dthe;不填參考答案：C6.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B7.Itwas______itrainedhard______thefootballmatchhadtobeputofftillnextweek?

A．becauseof,which

B．why,that

C．why,which

D．because,that參考答案：D8.Thisis_____interestingamoviethatI'dliketoseeitagain.

A.such

B.very

C.so

D.quite參考答案：C9.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：A略10.Hewasdisappointedthathisplandidn’t______.A.goon

B.gooff

C.gothrough

D.goout參考答案：C11.Thedoctorandnurses________allnightatthebedsideofthepatient,whowasgettingevenworse.A.looked B.guardedC.defended D.watched參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士整夜守在病人床邊，病人的病情越來越嚴(yán)重。A.looked看；B.guarded守衛(wèi)；C.defended防御；D.watched觀察，看守。病人的病情越來越嚴(yán)重，所以醫(yī)生和護(hù)士整夜守在病人床邊。故watched“觀察，看守”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。12.Thevillagersweren’t_______oftheimportanceofaniceenvironmentuntiltheylostit.A.known

B.aware

C.puzzled

D.anxious參考答案：B13.______wecouldn’tfindourwayoutwasreallybadnews.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.That參考答案：D14.Misunderstandingislikelyto______ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.A.raise

B.rise

C.arise

D.addup參考答案：C15.—Yourshoeslookcomfortableandwarm.—That’s______Ilikebestaboutthem.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.what參考答案：D16.Onemajor_____ofthisareaisthatthepublictransportisnotconvenient.A.shortcoming

B.disadvantage

C.advantage

D.feature參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwillneverforgetonething,mainlybecauseIlearnedthemeaningofkindnessthen.

Afewyearsago,Iwentrunningona

36

day.Itwasmyfavoriteactivitybecausethestreetswereso

37

whenitrained.

38

,Isawanoldmanwith

39

clothespickingcansoutofarubbishbin.WhenIranpasthim,Ididn’tknow

40

Ishouldgivehimmyumbrella.AsIwas

41

,Iwasstillrunning.ButIfinallydecidedtogivehimmyumbrella,asIknewheneededtheumbrellamuchmorethanIneededit,

42

Iranback,gavehimtheumbrellaandsaid,“YouneedthismorethanI

43

.”Tomysurprise,hetookit

44

abigsmileonhisfaceandrepeated,“Thankyou!Thankyou!Godblessyou.”Ihadn’texpectedhewould

45

itsomuch.Iwalkedawayfeeling

46

.WhenIturnedback,I

47

himstillthere,smiling.“Itwasjustanumbrella,”Ithought,not

48

thatitwasthe

49

thatmadehimhappy.Hemightfeelthathewasn’t

50

intheworld.

Afewweekslater,whenIwasrunningonthesamestreetonabrightsunnyday,I

51

thesamemanwhowasinthesameclothessittingdownresting.Theonly

52

wasmyumbrellarightbesidehim,lookinglikehe

53

it.Itwasverycleanandneatlyplaced.Atthatmoment,Irealizeditdidn’t

54

thatIcouldn’tgivehimahouseorajob.IonlydidwhatIwasabletoanditmadeawholelotof

55

seemtogoaway.36.A.snowy

B.sunny

C.cloudy

D.rainy37.A.dry

B.cool

C.clean

D.cold38.A.Hopefully

B.Unfortunately

C.Surprisingly

D.Suddenly39.A.nice

B.wet

C.funny

D.clean40.A.whether

B.when

C.why

D.how41.A.singing

B.crying

C.thinking

D.smiling42.A.for

B.when

C.since

D.so43.A.care

B.do

C.enjoy

D.like44.A.through

B.for

C.by

D.with45.A.favor

B.love

C.appreciate

D.admire46.A.high

B.good

C.scared

D.amused47.A.saw

B.heard

C.imagined

D.sensed48.A.expecting

B.watching

C.realizing

D.feeling49.A.trust

B.confidence

C.respect

D.kindness50.A.small

B.alone

C.bothered

D.useless51.A.caredabout

B.calledon

C.passedby

D.lookedafter52.A.achievement

B.sign

C.choice

D.difference53.A.valued

B.remembered

C.honored

D.washed54.A.change

B.occur

C.hurt

D.matter55.A.sadness

B.suffering

C.rudeness

D.feeling參考答案：36---55：DCDBA

CDBDC

BACDB

CDADB略三、閱讀理解18.Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon(結(jié)腸),asmallstudyindicates.Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.

Dietslyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequateamountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.

Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.

Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亞硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代謝物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprotectiveagainstcancer.

Exactlywhatthosechangesmightmeanforaperson’shealthisnotclear.ButFlintsaidthatthefindingssuggestthatpeopleshouldbecautiousaboutconsumingtoomuchproteinandtoolittlefiberoveralongperiod.Ingeneral,expertsrecommendthatadultsgetabout28gramsoffiberperday—thoughit’snotknownwhetherthat’senoughforsomeoneonahigh-proteinweight-lossdiet.57.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.AHealthyDiet

B.TakeCareofYourColon

C.HowtoLoseWeight

D.HowtoProtectagainstCancer58.Thestudyshowsthathigh-protein,low-carbdietsmay___________.

A.affectyourmood

B.lowercancerrisks

C.harmyourbody

D.keepyourfigure59.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____________.

A.weshouldn’ttakethestudyseriously

B.weightproblemsarehardtosolve

C.itisbettertofollowalow-carbdietD.peopleshouldbecautioustoloseweight60.Theauthorisintendedto_________________.

A.advisehowtoloseweight

B.introduceascientificfinding

C.describearesearchprocess

D.talkabouthealthydiets

參考答案：BCBB略19.Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,”Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(蜷伏)withmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears,”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(精神的)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.61.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”suggeststhattheson____.A.isalwaysbusywithhis