湖北省孝感市漢川第三中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省孝感市漢川第三中學2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．shall參考答案：B2.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI________areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten參考答案：B3.________thechilddevelopedthehabitofgettinguptoolatermadehismotherworriedandangry.A．What

B．If

C．Whether

D．That參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查名詞性從句。made之前是主語從句，且不缺少任何成分，所以用that來引導。4.Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,______refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：B考查狀語從句的省略。句意：他樂于助人，如果當人們向他求助被拒絕的話，那也很少。5.Everyevening，ifnot_________fromwork，Ispendabouttwentyminuteswritingmydiary．A．beingtired

B．tiringC．tired

D．tobetired參考答案：C6.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.which參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：為了提高我們產(chǎn)品的質量，我們征求了用過的人的建議。這里是賓語從句，asksbforsuggestions,這里缺sb,就用代詞whoever來代替。asksbforsuggestiongs是動詞詞組在整個句子中，who側重于指事情，whoever="anyone"who側重于指人，故選B項。

7.Whenmakingsmalltalkatholidayparties,don’ttellsomeonewho______weighthowamazingtheylook.Thatimpliestheylookedterriblebefore.A.haslostB.wouldloseC.willbelosingD.hadlost參考答案：A【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：假期的派對上聊天時，不要告訴已經(jīng)減肥的人他們看起來多令人驚奇。那就暗示著他們以前看起來很難看。根據(jù)題干中后面的那句話可判斷是已經(jīng)減肥，強調減肥的影響，故選A。8.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts

causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C考點：主謂一致解析：根據(jù)動名詞短語作主語，句子的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除B、D兩項，根據(jù)主語與caused的主動關系，排除A項9.---Whataboutyouradventureintheforestlastweek?---Wonderful!Ididn’texpectthere______somanylovelymonkeys.A.tobe

B.being

C.ofbeing

D.be參考答案：A10.You_________eithergowithherorstayathome.Italldependsonyourself！A.will

B.must

C.should

D.may參考答案：D11.Thetwopartieshavereacheda________agreementtosolvethisdispute.Along-termsolutionhasn’tbeenfound.A.sensitive

B.tentativeC.active

D.creative參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.sensitive敏感的；

B.tentative暫定的；C.active活躍的；

D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。句意：為了解決爭吵雙方當事人達成了臨時協(xié)議。一個長遠的解決方案還沒有找到。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。12._________,youwillgetusedtothelifehereandhaveyourunderstandingoflife.A.Astimegoingby

B.WithtimepassingoutC.Astimegoesby

D.Withtimegoesby參考答案：C13.Oldbatteriescan’tbediscarded(拋棄)

evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausethey’llpollutetheenvironment.A.casually

B.partly

C.gradually

D.immediately參考答案：A14.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A．totreat

B．treating

C．beingtreated

D．tobetreated參考答案：C15.—HowslimSusanisnow!—Yes,Irememberherasbeingfatterthan

.

A．it

B．one

C．that

D．other參考答案：C略16.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.A.wereinjured

B.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjured

D.wouldhavebeeninjured參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我當時系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶，我就會受傷了。使用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)if條件句用的haddone，可知，主句用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，而且I和injure是被動關系。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】if的虛擬語氣非常重要，首先要熟悉基本用法：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，從句：If主語+過去時(be動詞用were)；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示與過去事實相反的情況，從句：If主語+had+done；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示對將來情況的主觀推測，從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+did（動詞過去式）/were；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do，另外要注意從句也可以省略if，把had，were，should提前。這句話的虛擬語氣比較明顯，if條件句使用了過去完成進行時和過去相反，沒有倒裝形式，學生容易看出。二、完型填空17.Goodafternoon,everyone,I’dliketointroducemyfriendChristytoyouall.Christyisagreatexampleofhowonepersonwith41canmakeherdreamareality,sosheshouldwintheStudentoftheYearAward.Christylovestoridebikes.Shedoesnotjustridealongcitystreets,

42.Sheisinterestedin43countryroadrides.

44Christyknewthatpeoplewholoveridinghadtotravel45thecitytolocategoodbiketrails,soshe46todosomething.ChristyknewthatRooseveltParkhadaclean,livelycreek(小溪)47throughit.Twelvemilesoflandaroundthecreekwas

48used.Christydecidedtogettogetherwithothertrail

49toaskthecitycouncilto

50abikepathalongtheunusedland.Christy51apetition(請愿書).Sheandotherridersaskedalloftheirbikingfriendsiftheywould52thelist,andtheygathered300signatures.Thecitycouncilevaluatedthe

53and,more54,agreedtoallowthebiketrail.The55tooktwomonthsofwork,andnowRooseveltParkhasa(n)

56biketrail.Ithasmanyupsanddowns;itisagreatride.Thistrailisbecomingoneofthecommunity’simportant57spots.Ican’t58withChristywhenweridetogether,butIamgladthatshedecidedtoworkhardtobeginthe59oftheRooseveltParkbikepath.Christy

60thisawardbecausesheactedonherdream,causingacommunitytocometogether.Thankyou!41.A.determination

B.satisfaction

C.patience

D.permission42.A.still

B.instead

C.either

D.though43.A.convenient

B.vacant

C.tough

D.flat44.A.As

B.But

C.However

D.Since45.A.through

B.outside

C.along

D.in46.A.claimed

B.offered

C.decided

D.expected47.A.walking

B.seeing

C.coming

D.running48.A.seldom

B.even

C.ever

D.often49.A.players

B.runners

C.riders

D.passengers50.A.prove

B.approve

C.apply

D.accuse51.A.drewup

B.setup

C.putup

D.tookup52.A.sign

B.call

C.view

D.write53.A.need

B.invitation

C.request

D.plan54.A.obviously

B.importantly

C.naturally

D.necessarily55.A.destruction B.organization C.protection

D.construction56.A.interesting B.competing

C.parking

D.rewarding57.A.game

B.match

C.play

D.exercise58.A.endup

B.turnup

C.keepup

D.putup59.A.creation

B.invention

C.collection

D.discovery60.A.serves

B.deserves

C.preserves

D.reserves參考答案：41.A42.D43.C44.B45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.B51.A52.A53.C54.B55.D56.D57.D58.C59.A60.B【文章大意】本文講述了Christy為了獲得更好的自行車道，與其他朋友向市政府發(fā)起情愿而獲得成功的故事。41.A

結合下文可知，Christy為了幫助人們更好地騎自行車，發(fā)起請愿書，最終實現(xiàn)了自的夢想，由此可知，她是一個非常有決心的人。后文的＂decidedtogettogether＂＂decidedtoworkhardtobegin…＂也是信息提示。determination決心；satisfaction滿意，滿足patience耐心；permission允許。故A選項切題。42.D

由語境可知，Christy喜歡騎自行車，但是，她不只是沿著城市的街道騎車。still然；instead相反地；either也；though但是。故D選項切題。43.C由常識可知，和城市平坦的街道相比，鄉(xiāng)間小路比較崎嶇難行。convenient方便的；vacan空閑的，空著的；tough艱苦的，困難的，堅強的；flat遙遠的。故C選項切題。44.B結合上文可知，Christy對在鄉(xiāng)間小路騎車感興趣，但是她知道，那些喜歡騎車的人不不騎到城市外面，來尋找好的自行車道。as當……時候；but但是（連詞）；however但是（詞）；since自從，因為。45.B結合上題解析可知，B選項切題。46.C由語境可知，Christy決定做點什么。claim聲稱，要求；offer主動提供；decide決定expect期望，預料。47.D由語境可知，Christy知道有一條小溪穿過RooseveltPark。形容溪水流動用run。Walk行；see看；come來；run跑。故D選項切題。48.A由下文中的＂theunusedland＂可知，環(huán)繞小溪有12英里的土地很少被用到。Seldom少；even甚至；ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常。故A選項切題。49.C由語境可知，Christy決定聯(lián)合其他愛好騎自行車的人請求市政府批準建一條自行車道player運動員，比賽者；runner奔跑者；rider騎（馬、車）的人；passenger乘客。故C選切題。50.B

結合上題解析可知，B選項切題。51.A

由語境可知，Christy草擬了一份請愿書。drawup草擬；setup建立；putup張貼，建，舉起；takeup開始從事（工作、活動等），占據(jù)（時間、空間等）。故A選項切題。52.A

由＂theygathered300signatures＂可知，她和其他騎自行車的人詢問了他們的所有朋是否愿意在請愿書上簽名。sign簽字，簽名；call叫，稱呼；view觀看，看待；write寫。故選項切題。53.C

由語境可知，市政府評估了他們的請求。need要求；invitation邀請，請柬；request求；plan計劃。故C選項切題。54.B

結合上文語境可知，市政府評估了他們的請求，更重要的是，同意建造這條自行車道obviously明顯地；importantly重要地；naturally自然地；necessarily必要地。故B選項切題。55.D

由語境可知，自行車道的建設花費了兩個月的時間。destruction破壞，毀滅；organizatio組織；protection保護；construction建設。故D選項切題58.C由語境可知，當作者和Christy一起騎自行車的時候，作者跟不上Christy。endupwith以…結束；turnupwith帶著……；keepupwith趕上；putupwith容忍。故C選項切題。59.A結合上文可知，Christy是請愿創(chuàng)建這條自行車道的人之一。creation創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)建；inventio發(fā)明；collection搜集；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。故A選項切題。60.B

由語境可知，Christy應當獲得這個獎項，因為她遵循自己的夢想，號召大家一起努力serve為……服務；deserve值得，應該得到；preserve保護，保存，保持；reserve預訂，保留故B選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.ReadyforfinalyearEventhoughthey’reanxiouslyawaitingtheirgaokao,Senior3studentsfeelrelievedafterhavingsurvivedtheirbusiestyearofhighschool.Yourmilestoneyearbeginsinjusttwomonths,sohowcanyoumakethemostofit?Here,threegraduatesoffersomepracticaladvicetohelpyounavigate(航行)yourfinalyearintherightway.SunHairuo,HighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChina,Beijing:Thinkaheadaboutyourmajor.Eventhoughsomeuniversitiesallowstudentstoswitchtoanewmajorafterenrollment,itstillinvolvesalotofefforttodo.Sowhileyou’repreparingforthegaokao,starttoconsiderwhatfieldyouwanttomajorinatthesametime.WhenIwasawareofmyinterestinsocialscience,IbegantocollectinformationontheinternetaboutwhatcoursesI’dliketotakeinuniversityandwhatlifewouldbelikeoncampusifIchosethisdirection.Don’tjudgeamajorbeforeyouknoweverythingaboutit,sinceyourentirefuturedependsonit.QianWenjing,HangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang:Enjoyahobbyalongsideyourstudies.It’simportanttogethighmarksinallsubjects,butifyouhavenothingthatcandistractyoufromthepilesofhomework,you’llhavenomotivation.Forexample,IrunaWeChatpublicaccount,whichyoucanfindbysearchingfor“大嘴小個兒”onWeChat.Onit,Isharemyreflectionsonlife,recommendgoodbooksandintroducelearningmethodstoothers.Ialsomakevideosonhowtowriteaninterestingdailyjournalforthevideoplatform.So,keepontopofyourschoolwork,butmakesureyoufindtimetoletyourhairdownsometimestoo.WangZixin,BeijingNo4HighSchool,Beijing:Createyourownsystemofknowledgeusinganotebook.Inthereviewstage,findyourweakpointsoneverysciencesubjectaftereachexam.Summarizetheknowledgebehindtheerrorsinyournotebook—thiswillnotonlyidentifytheproblem,butwillalsosaveyoutimewhenyoudon’thavetospendsolongfiguringouttheanswer.AsforliberalartssubjectssuchasChineseandEnglish,writedownanymemorablesentencesyoucomeacrossinyournotebook.Andkeepitinmindthatimprovementsdon’thappenrightaway—ittakestimetogetbetter.ReadyforfinalyearThreegraduates:althoughthey’reanxiously____86____fortheirgaokaoresults,theyfeelrelievedafterthebusiestyear._____87_____forSenior2students.SunHairuo*Thinkaboutyourmajorinadvancewhilemaking___88___forthegaokao.Forexample,_____89_____ofmyinterest,Icollectedeveryinformationaboutthemajorbeforemakingjudgments.QianWenjing*Haveahobbyandyou’llfeel____90____.*Keepthe____91____inyourschoolworkbutmakesureyoufindtimeto_____92_____.Forexample,IrunaWeChatpublicaccount_____93_____Ireflectonlife,recommendbooksand…WangZixin*Createyourownsystemofknowledge.Findyourweakpointsoneverysciencesubjectandasforliberalartssubjects____94____ChineseandEnglish,writedownanymemorablesentences.*____95____thatimprovementsdon’thappenrightaway.參考答案：86.waiting

87.Advice

88.preparation

89.aware

90.motivational

91.advantage

92.relax

93.where

94.like

95.remember本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述三位高中已畢業(yè)的學生分享他們在高三學習的經(jīng)驗，讓現(xiàn)在的高三學子堅定信念，更好地迎接忙碌的高三生活?！?6題詳解】詞義轉換題。根據(jù)文章第一段Eventhoughthey’reanxiouslyawaitingtheirgaokao,Senior3studentsfeelrelievedafterhavingsurvivedtheirbusiestyearofhighschool.中關鍵詞await，可以用短語waitfor替換。故填waiting?！?7題詳解】原詞重現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第二段Here,threegraduatesoffersomepracticaladvicetohelpyounavigate(航行)yourfinalyearintherightway.中的advice，注意首字母大寫。故填Advice?！?8題詳解】詞性轉化題。根據(jù)文章第三段Sowhileyou’repreparingforthegaokao,starttoconsiderwhatfieldyouwanttomajorinatthesametime.動詞短語preparefor轉化為名詞短語makepreparationfor為……做準備。故填preparation?！?9題詳解】原詞重現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第四段WhenIwasawareofmyinterestinsocialscience,IbegantocollectinformationontheinternetaboutwhatcoursesI’dliketotakeinuniversityandwhatlifewouldbelikeoncampusifIchosethisdirection.中aware在題中作狀語。故填aware?！?0題詳解】詞性轉化題。根據(jù)文章第五段It’simportanttogethighmarksinallsubjects,butifyouhavenothingthatcandistractyoufromthepilesofhomework,you’llhavenomotivation.中的名詞motivation轉化為形容詞motivational作表語。故填motivational。【91題詳解】詞義轉換題。根據(jù)文章第七段So,keepontopofyourschoolwork,butmakesureyoufindtimetoletyourhairdownsometimestoo.中短語keepontopof（保持優(yōu)勢），轉換為keeptheadvantage。故填advantage?！?2題詳解】詞義轉換題。根據(jù)文章第七段So,keepontopofyourschoolwork,butmakesureyoufindtimetoletyourhairdownsometimestoo.中的letyourhairdown為俚語“放松一下”，轉換為動詞relax。故填relax。【93題詳解】語法題。根據(jù)文章第六段Forexample,IrunaWeChatpublicaccount,whichyoucanfindbysearchingfor“大嘴小個兒”onWeChat.Onit,Isharemyreflectionsonlife,recommendgoodbooksandintroducelearningmethodstoothers.中的Onit，題中先行詞WeChatpublicaccount，在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where。故填where?！?4題詳解】詞義轉換題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段AsforliberalartssubjectssuchasChineseandEnglish,writedownanymemorablesentencesyoucomeacrossinyournotebook.中的suchas轉換為like。故填like?！?5題詳解】詞義轉換題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Andkeepitinmindthatimprovementsdon’thappenrightaway—ittakestimetogetbetter.中的keep…inmind轉換為remember。故填remember。19.“It

isadreadfulthingtobepoorafortnightbeforeChristmas,”saidClorinda,withthemournfulsighofseventeenyears.Aunt

Emmysmiled.AuntEmmywassixty,andspentthehoursshedidn'tspendinabed,onasofaorinawheelchair;butAuntEmmywasneverheardtosigh.“The

giftswhichmoneycanpurchasearenottheonlyoneswecangive,”saidAuntEmmygently,“northebest,either.”“Oh,

Iknowit'snicertogivesomethingofyourownwork,”agreedClorinda,“butmaterialsforfancyworkcosttoo.Thatkindofgiftisjustasmuchoutofthequestionformeasanyother.”“That

wasnotwhatImeant,”saidAuntEmmy.“What

didyoumean,then?”askedClorinda,lookingpuzzled.Aunt

Emmysmiled.“Suppose

youthinkoutmymeaningforyourself,”shesaid.“ThatwouldbebetterthanifIexplainedit.Besides,Idon'tthinkI

could

explainit.Takethebeautifullineofabeautifulpoemtohelpyouinyourthinkingout:'Thegiftwithoutthegiverisbare.”“I'd

putittheotherwayandsay,'Thegiverwithoutthegiftisbare,”saidClorinda.“Thatismypredicament(窘境)exactly.Well,IhopebynextChristmasI'llnotbequitebankrupt.I'mgoingintoMr.Callender'sstoredownatMurraybridgeinFebruary.Hehasofferedmetheplace,youknow.”“Won't

yourauntmissyouterribly?”saidAuntEmmygravely.“I

thinkshewouldratherhaveyourcompanionshipthanapartofyoursalary,Clorinda,”saidAuntEmmy.“Butofcourseyoumustdecideforyourself,dear.”“Well,

Imustsaybye-byeandrunhome.”Clorinda

livedjustacrosstheroadfromAuntEmmyinatinywhitehousebehindsomehugewillows.ButAuntMarylivedtheretoo--theonlyClorindahad,forAuntEmmywasn'treallyherauntatall.ClorindahadalwayslivedwithAuntMaryeversinceshecouldremember.Clorinda

puzzledoverAuntEmmy'smeaningfordays.Thenallatonceitcametoher.On

ChristmasDay,ClorindawentovertoAuntEmmy's.AuntEmmywaslyingonthesofabeforethefire,andClorindasatdownbesideher.“I've

cometotellyouallaboutit,”shesaid.“Aunt

Emmy,Ithoughtfordaysoveryourmeaning...Andthenoneeveningitjustcametome.AtfirstIdidn'tthinkI

could

givesomeofthem,andthenIthoughthowselfishIwas.IwouldhavebeenwillingtopayanyamountofmoneyforgiftsifIhadhadit,butIwasn'twillingtopaywhatIhad.Igotoverthat,though,AuntEmmy.NowI'mgoingtotellyouwhatIdidgive.”“First,

therewasoldAuntKitty.YouknowshewasmynursewhenIwasababy.SheisalwaysgladwhenIgotoseeher,butI'venevergoneexceptwhenIcouldn'thelpit.Sheisverydeaf,andratherdullandstupid,youknow.Well,Igaveherawholeday.Itookmyknittingyesterday,andsatwithherthewholetimeandjusttalkedandtalked.Shewassopleasedandproud;shetoldmewhenIcameawaythatshehadn'thadsuchanicetimeforyears.”“Then

therewas...Florence.Youknow,AuntEmmy,wewerealwaysintimatefriendsuntillastyear.ThenFlorenceoncetoldRoseWatsonsomethingIhadtoldherinconfidence.IfounditoutandIwassohurt.Icouldn'tforgiveFlorence,andItoldherplainlyIcouldneverbearealfriendtoheragain.Florencefeltbadly,becauseshereallydidloveme,andsheaskedmetoforgiveher,butitseemedasifIcouldn't.Well,AuntEmmy,thatwasmyChristmasgifttoher...myforgiven