河南省開封市南彰鎮(zhèn)蘇莊聯(lián)合中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析

河南省開封市南彰鎮(zhèn)蘇莊聯(lián)合中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.________hasbeendonetodevelopthehabitofreadingaloudinthemorning,hispronunciationremainsaseriousproblem.A.Inspiteofthat B.DespitewhatC.Althoughhe D.Thoughwhat參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞和連接代詞。句意：盡管已經(jīng)采取了措施來培養(yǎng)早晨大聲朗讀的習(xí)慣，但是他的發(fā)音仍然是個嚴(yán)重的問題。分析句子可知，despite為介詞后接賓語從句作賓語，賓語從句中缺少主語，所以由連詞代詞what來充當(dāng)賓語從句的主語。故選B項。2.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking

C.havinglooked

D.looked參考答案：B3.Nomatterwhenyoucomeacrossanytrouble,neversaydieandI'msureyoureffortswillfinally_____.A.payoff

B.payfor

C.payback

D.payyourway參考答案：A4.－HowaboutgoingtoJustinBieber’sconcertonthisweekend?－_______,butI’vetogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.A.Allright

B.SoundsgreatC.Ican’t

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B5.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT．A.hasintroduced

B.wasintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.isbeingintroduced參考答案：D略6.Don’tblameyourselftoomuch.Everyonehashis______andweaknesses.A.powers

B.strengths

C.forces

D.energies參考答案：B7._______wasit______brokeoutlastnightathishouse?A.What;that

B.What;which

C.Why;that

D.Why;which參考答案：A8.Peter________atthisjobsincehegraduatedfromcollege.

A.isemployed

B.wasemployed

C.hasbeenemployed

D.hadbeenemployed參考答案：C9.Italldependson_____theywillsupportus.

A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.if參考答案：B.解析：此題考查介詞in所帶賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。what作從句的主語，句意為“十年前曾是一塊荒地的那個地方建起了一座現(xiàn)代城市”。注意不要與引導(dǎo)定語從句的inwhich混淆；that不能充當(dāng)任何句子成分；where雖然表示地方，卻不能作主語。10.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_____thepianoupstairs?

A.hasplayed

B.played

C.isplaying

D.plays參考答案：C略11.I__________theofficeyesterdayafternoonwhenastrangercameinwithaboy.A.left

B.wasabouttoleave

C.wastohaveleft

D.willleave參考答案：B12.Accordingtothelocalregulations,anyonewhointendstogetadriver’slicense

_____takeaneyetest.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.may參考答案：B13.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done參考答案：C

14.Janestudiedherparents’faces，butthey

nothingaboutthematter.

A.gaveaway

B.broughtup

C.heldup

D.carriedout參考答案：A15.Itwasreportedthattheforestfire________lastSundayandthatit________itselfandwasn’t________.A．wentout；brokeout；putoutB．brokeout；wentout；putoutC．brokeout；putout；wentoutD．putout；brokeout；wentout參考答案：B考查動詞短語的用法。breakout爆發(fā)；goout可以指火“自然熄滅”；putout撲滅。16.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktoher________shewascaredforinherhometown.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.until參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftenworriedaboutherageandcomplainedaboutgrowingolder.Istruggledto___21___answersaboutwhyshelivedinsuch___22___.WhenIfirst___23___thatIwouldn’tliveforever,IwenttoMamaforanswersandfor___24___.SheprovidedtheanswersIfeared,butinsteadofcomfortingme,sheonlyadded,“Atleastyouhave___25___timeleftthanIdo.”Her___26___didn’tcomfortmethenorintheyearsthatfollowed.Iworriedaboutdeath,___27___thatmylifewouldeventually___28___.Attheageofthirty-six,Mamawasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancerandwas___29___sixmonthslater.ItwasyearsbeforeIletmyself___30___herdiaries,butwhenIdid,itwasthesetwosentencesthat___31___myattitudetowardslifeandallIbelieved.“Idon’tknowwhyIspentmylife___32___myage.NowIjustwishIcouldgrowold.”TheonethingthatMamafearedthemostbecamethethingshemost___33___—simplytogrowold.___34___wasnolongerathiefstealingdaysfrommylifebutwas,instead,a___35___ofhowmanydaysI’dbeenblessed(有福氣）tolive.WhenIturnedforty-five,Iwasaskedifit___36___metoturnanotheryearolder.Iresponded,“WhywouldIbe___37___overthefactthatIwasallowedtoturnforty-five?I’m___38___anotheryearthatIgottoliveandexperiencethethingsIenjoyandtobewiththepeopleIlove.”Ibelievethatmylifeshouldnotbedefined(界定)by___39___butbywhatIhaveexperiencedandwhatIhavegivenofmyself.WhenI’mgone,thenumberofyearsattachedtomylifewillnot___40___.WhatIhavegivenofittootherswill.21.A.accept

B.offer

C.demand

D.find22.A.pain

B.fear

C.regret

D.failure23.A.understood

B.meant

C.noticed

D.pretended24.A.power

B.encouragement

C.comfort

D.pleasure25.A.freer

B.happier

C.more

D.better26.A.comment

B.response

C.reason

D.story27.A.suffering

B.telling

C.warning

D.knowing28.A.end

B.continue

C.fail

D.remain29.A.gone

B.lost

C.serious

D.dangerous30.A.keep

B.collect

C.find

D.read31.A.held

B.allowed

C.changed

D.developed32.A.askingabout

B.worryingabout

C.caringfor

D.waitingfor33.A.desired

B.learned

C.hated

D.needed34.A.Health

B.Time

C.Death

D.Hope35.A.holder

B.teller

C.reminder

D.liar36.A.surprised

B.interrupted

C.disappointed

D.bothered37.A.confused

B.pleased

C.upset

D.excited38.A.counting

B.living

C.spending

D.celebrating39.A.roles

B.numbers

C.rules

D.reasons40.A.matter

B.exist

C.work

D.mean參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文主要講了在作者年少時，對死亡充滿了恐懼，后來閱讀媽媽的日記改變了自己的人生態(tài)度。生命的長度并不重要，生命的寬度即生命的質(zhì)量才是最重要的。21.D考查動詞。我努力發(fā)現(xiàn)答案，為什么她在這么害怕中活著。accept接受，offer提供，demand要求，find發(fā)現(xiàn)。22.B考查名詞。由WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftenworriedaboutherageandcomplainedaboutgrowingolder.可知作者的母親在害怕中活著。pain疼痛，fear害怕，regret遺憾，failure失敗。23.A考查動詞。當(dāng)我第一次明白我不可能永遠活著，我去找我的媽媽尋求答案和安慰。understood明白，meant

意味，noticed注意到，pretended假裝。24.C考查名詞。當(dāng)我第一次明白我不可能永遠活著，我去找我的媽媽尋求答案和安慰。power力量，encouragement鼓勵，comfort安慰，pleasure快樂。25.C考查比較級。至少你剩余的時間比我多。freer給予自由的人或事物，happier

更快樂，more更多，better更好。26.B考查名詞。她的回答不能使我得到安慰。comment評論，response回答，reason原因，story故事。27.D考查動詞。我擔(dān)心死亡，知道我的生命最終將結(jié)束。suffering遭受，telling告訴，warning警告，knowing知道。28.A考查動詞。由Iworriedaboutdeath,可知我擔(dān)心死亡，知道我的生命最終將結(jié)束。end結(jié)束，continue繼續(xù)，fail失敗，remain保持。29.A考查形容詞。由Mamawasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer可知作者的母親六個月后將死去。gone

死去的，lost失去的，serious嚴(yán)重的，dangerous危險的。30.D考查動詞。由butwhenIdid,itwasthesetwosentencesthat___11___myattitudetowardslifeandallIbelieved.可知作者閱讀自己母親的日記。keep保持，collect收集，find找到，read閱讀。31.C考查動詞。就是那兩個句子改變了我對生活的態(tài)度。held握住，allowed允許，changed改變，developed發(fā)展。32.B考查動詞短語。我不知道為什么我會浪費我的生命擔(dān)心年齡。askingabout詢問，worryingabout擔(dān)心，caringfor關(guān)心，waitingfor等待。33.A考查形容詞。媽媽最擔(dān)心的一件事情成為了她最渴望的事情。desired渴望的，learned

博學(xué)的，hated

討厭的，needed需要的。34.B考查名詞。由athiefstealingdaysfrommylife可知時間不再是那個從我生命中偷走日子的小偷。Health健康，Time

時間，Death死亡，Hope希望。35.C考查名詞。由howmanydaysI’dbeenblessed(有福氣）tolive.可知相反，時間是一個提醒者。holder持有人，teller講述著，reminder提醒者，liar說謊的人。36.D考查動詞。當(dāng)我四十五歲時，我被問又年長了一歲，是否讓我很煩惱。surprised使驚奇，interrupted打斷，disappointed失望，bothered煩惱。37.C考查形容詞。我為什么會對自己已經(jīng)四十五歲的事實感到心煩呢？confused困惑的，pleased高興的，upset心煩的，excited激動的。38.D考查動詞。由thatIgottoliveandexperiencethethingsIenjoyandtobewiththepeopleIlove.可知我應(yīng)該慶祝又一年的到來。counting計數(shù)，living生活，spending花費，celebrating慶祝。39.B考查名詞。我相信我的生命不應(yīng)該由數(shù)字來界定。roles角色，numbers數(shù)字，rules

規(guī)則，reasons原因?！久麕燑c睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。三、閱讀理解18.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多樣化飲食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.61.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.A.choosefoodinsimilarways

B.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.eatentirelydifferentfood

D.dependononesenseinchoosingfood62.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thefox.B.Thesmallbird.

C.Thebear.

D.Thewhitebutterfly.63.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.A.thefoodcolor1changes

B.theseasonchangesC.theymovetodifferentplaces

D.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells64.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.foodischosenforagoodreason

B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

D.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood參考答案：ADBC19.Blindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.ks5uIntheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful．WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜譜）andturnedoutsometastydishes．ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意識地）holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas．Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyo