河南省開(kāi)封市南彰鎮(zhèn)蘇莊聯(lián)合中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省開(kāi)封市南彰鎮(zhèn)蘇莊聯(lián)合中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.________hasbeendonetodevelopthehabitofreadingaloudinthemorning,hispronunciationremainsaseriousproblem.A.Inspiteofthat B.DespitewhatC.Althoughhe D.Thoughwhat參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞和連接代詞。句意：盡管已經(jīng)采取了措施來(lái)培養(yǎng)早晨大聲朗讀的習(xí)慣，但是他的發(fā)音仍然是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。分析句子可知，despite為介詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以由連詞代詞what來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。2.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking

C.havinglooked

D.looked參考答案：B3.Nomatterwhenyoucomeacrossanytrouble,neversaydieandI'msureyoureffortswillfinally_____.A.payoff

B.payfor

C.payback

D.payyourway參考答案：A4.－HowaboutgoingtoJustinBieber’sconcertonthisweekend?－_______,butI’vetogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.A.Allright

B.SoundsgreatC.Ican’t

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B5.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT．A.hasintroduced

B.wasintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.isbeingintroduced參考答案：D略6.Don’tblameyourselftoomuch.Everyonehashis______andweaknesses.A.powers

B.strengths

C.forces

D.energies參考答案：B7._______wasit______brokeoutlastnightathishouse?A.What;that

B.What;which

C.Why;that

D.Why;which參考答案：A8.Peter________atthisjobsincehegraduatedfromcollege.

A.isemployed

B.wasemployed

C.hasbeenemployed

D.hadbeenemployed參考答案：C9.Italldependson_____theywillsupportus.

A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.if參考答案：B.解析：此題考查介詞in所帶賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。what作從句的主語(yǔ)，句意為“十年前曾是一塊荒地的那個(gè)地方建起了一座現(xiàn)代城市”。注意不要與引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的inwhich混淆；that不能充當(dāng)任何句子成分；where雖然表示地方，卻不能作主語(yǔ)。10.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_____thepianoupstairs?

A.hasplayed

B.played

C.isplaying

D.plays參考答案：C略11.I__________theofficeyesterdayafternoonwhenastrangercameinwithaboy.A.left

B.wasabouttoleave

C.wastohaveleft

D.willleave參考答案：B12.Accordingtothelocalregulations,anyonewhointendstogetadriver’slicense

_____takeaneyetest.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.may參考答案：B13.Youhadbettergetallthepeople

thework，oryoucannotgetit

ontime.A．do,done

B．doing，do

C．todo，doneD．done,done參考答案：C

14.Janestudiedherparents’faces，butthey

nothingaboutthematter.

A.gaveaway

B.broughtup

C.heldup

D.carriedout參考答案：A15.Itwasreportedthattheforestfire________lastSundayandthatit________itselfandwasn’t________.A．wentout；brokeout；putoutB．brokeout；wentout；putoutC．brokeout；putout；wentoutD．putout；brokeout；wentout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。breakout爆發(fā)；goout可以指火“自然熄滅”；putout撲滅。16.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktoher________shewascaredforinherhometown.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.until參考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftenworriedaboutherageandcomplainedaboutgrowingolder.Istruggledto___21___answersaboutwhyshelivedinsuch___22___.WhenIfirst___23___thatIwouldn’tliveforever,IwenttoMamaforanswersandfor___24___.SheprovidedtheanswersIfeared,butinsteadofcomfortingme,sheonlyadded,“Atleastyouhave___25___timeleftthanIdo.”Her___26___didn’tcomfortmethenorintheyearsthatfollowed.Iworriedaboutdeath,___27___thatmylifewouldeventually___28___.Attheageofthirty-six,Mamawasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancerandwas___29___sixmonthslater.ItwasyearsbeforeIletmyself___30___herdiaries,butwhenIdid,itwasthesetwosentencesthat___31___myattitudetowardslifeandallIbelieved.“Idon’tknowwhyIspentmylife___32___myage.NowIjustwishIcouldgrowold.”TheonethingthatMamafearedthemostbecamethethingshemost___33___—simplytogrowold.___34___wasnolongerathiefstealingdaysfrommylifebutwas,instead,a___35___ofhowmanydaysI’dbeenblessed(有福氣）tolive.WhenIturnedforty-five,Iwasaskedifit___36___metoturnanotheryearolder.Iresponded,“WhywouldIbe___37___overthefactthatIwasallowedtoturnforty-five?I’m___38___anotheryearthatIgottoliveandexperiencethethingsIenjoyandtobewiththepeopleIlove.”Ibelievethatmylifeshouldnotbedefined(界定)by___39___butbywhatIhaveexperiencedandwhatIhavegivenofmyself.WhenI’mgone,thenumberofyearsattachedtomylifewillnot___40___.WhatIhavegivenofittootherswill.21.A.accept

B.offer

C.demand

D.find22.A.pain

B.fear

C.regret

D.failure23.A.understood

B.meant

C.noticed

D.pretended24.A.power

B.encouragement

C.comfort

D.pleasure25.A.freer

B.happier

C.more

D.better26.A.comment

B.response

C.reason

D.story27.A.suffering

B.telling

C.warning

D.knowing28.A.end

B.continue

C.fail

D.remain29.A.gone

B.lost

C.serious

D.dangerous30.A.keep

B.collect

C.find

D.read31.A.held

B.allowed

C.changed

D.developed32.A.askingabout

B.worryingabout

C.caringfor

D.waitingfor33.A.desired

B.learned

C.hated

D.needed34.A.Health

B.Time

C.Death

D.Hope35.A.holder

B.teller

C.reminder

D.liar36.A.surprised

B.interrupted

C.disappointed

D.bothered37.A.confused

B.pleased

C.upset

D.excited38.A.counting

B.living

C.spending

D.celebrating39.A.roles

B.numbers

C.rules

D.reasons40.A.matter

B.exist

C.work

D.mean參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文主要講了在作者年少時(shí)，對(duì)死亡充滿(mǎn)了恐懼，后來(lái)閱讀媽媽的日記改變了自己的人生態(tài)度。生命的長(zhǎng)度并不重要，生命的寬度即生命的質(zhì)量才是最重要的。21.D考查動(dòng)詞。我努力發(fā)現(xiàn)答案，為什么她在這么害怕中活著。accept接受，offer提供，demand要求，find發(fā)現(xiàn)。22.B考查名詞。由WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftenworriedaboutherageandcomplainedaboutgrowingolder.可知作者的母親在害怕中活著。pain疼痛，fear害怕，regret遺憾，failure失敗。23.A考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)我第一次明白我不可能永遠(yuǎn)活著，我去找我的媽媽尋求答案和安慰。understood明白，meant

意味，noticed注意到，pretended假裝。24.C考查名詞。當(dāng)我第一次明白我不可能永遠(yuǎn)活著，我去找我的媽媽尋求答案和安慰。power力量，encouragement鼓勵(lì)，comfort安慰，pleasure快樂(lè)。25.C考查比較級(jí)。至少你剩余的時(shí)間比我多。freer給予自由的人或事物，happier

更快樂(lè)，more更多，better更好。26.B考查名詞。她的回答不能使我得到安慰。comment評(píng)論，response回答，reason原因，story故事。27.D考查動(dòng)詞。我擔(dān)心死亡，知道我的生命最終將結(jié)束。suffering遭受，telling告訴，warning警告，knowing知道。28.A考查動(dòng)詞。由Iworriedaboutdeath,可知我擔(dān)心死亡，知道我的生命最終將結(jié)束。end結(jié)束，continue繼續(xù)，fail失敗，remain保持。29.A考查形容詞。由Mamawasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer可知作者的母親六個(gè)月后將死去。gone

死去的，lost失去的，serious嚴(yán)重的，dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。30.D考查動(dòng)詞。由butwhenIdid,itwasthesetwosentencesthat___11___myattitudetowardslifeandallIbelieved.可知作者閱讀自己母親的日記。keep保持，collect收集，find找到，read閱讀。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。就是那兩個(gè)句子改變了我對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。held握住，allowed允許，changed改變，developed發(fā)展。32.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。我不知道為什么我會(huì)浪費(fèi)我的生命擔(dān)心年齡。askingabout詢(xún)問(wèn)，worryingabout擔(dān)心，caringfor關(guān)心，waitingfor等待。33.A考查形容詞。媽媽最擔(dān)心的一件事情成為了她最渴望的事情。desired渴望的，learned

博學(xué)的，hated

討厭的，needed需要的。34.B考查名詞。由athiefstealingdaysfrommylife可知時(shí)間不再是那個(gè)從我生命中偷走日子的小偷。Health健康，Time

時(shí)間，Death死亡，Hope希望。35.C考查名詞。由howmanydaysI’dbeenblessed(有福氣）tolive.可知相反，時(shí)間是一個(gè)提醒者。holder持有人，teller講述著，reminder提醒者，liar說(shuō)謊的人。36.D考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)我四十五歲時(shí)，我被問(wèn)又年長(zhǎng)了一歲，是否讓我很煩惱。surprised使驚奇，interrupted打斷，disappointed失望，bothered煩惱。37.C考查形容詞。我為什么會(huì)對(duì)自己已經(jīng)四十五歲的事實(shí)感到心煩呢？confused困惑的，pleased高興的，upset心煩的，excited激動(dòng)的。38.D考查動(dòng)詞。由thatIgottoliveandexperiencethethingsIenjoyandtobewiththepeopleIlove.可知我應(yīng)該慶祝又一年的到來(lái)。counting計(jì)數(shù)，living生活，spending花費(fèi)，celebrating慶祝。39.B考查名詞。我相信我的生命不應(yīng)該由數(shù)字來(lái)界定。roles角色，numbers數(shù)字，rules

規(guī)則，reasons原因。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.上下文對(duì)照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話(huà)是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識(shí)解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。三、閱讀理解18.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多樣化飲食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.61.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.A.choosefoodinsimilarways

B.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.eatentirelydifferentfood

D.dependononesenseinchoosingfood62.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thefox.B.Thesmallbird.

C.Thebear.

D.Thewhitebutterfly.63.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen___________.A.thefoodcolor1changes

B.theseasonchangesC.theymovetodifferentplaces

D.theyareattractedbydifferentsmells64.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.foodischosenforagoodreason

B.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet

D.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffood參考答案：ADBC19.Blindimitation（模仿）isself-destruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.ks5uIntheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful．WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes（菜譜）andturnedoutsometastydishes．ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously（下意識(shí)地）holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,butbythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas．Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowiththematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyo